年自主招生考試英語試題及答案(初中升高中)

2023年自主招生考試英語試題及答案〔初中升高中〕英語試卷學(xué)校__________________姓名_____________準(zhǔn)考證號_________________考生須知1.本試卷共12頁，總分值120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解〔共24分〕一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍?！补?分，每題1分〕二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最正確選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?！补?2分，每題1分〕請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Who’sMary? A.Peter’sclassmate. B.Peter’ssister. C.Peter’sneighbor.6.WhatdoesMary’sbrotherteach? A.Japanese. B.English. C.Chinese.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。7.Wheredoestheboywanttogo? A.Themuseum. B.Thecinema. C.Theshop.8.Whattimewilltheboymeethisfriends? A.At7:30. B.At5:30. D.3:30.請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。9.Whydoestheboylookunhappy? A.Hehastowriteapaper. B.Hehastotakeahistoryclass. C.Hehastorepairhiscomputer.10.What’sthemostimportantinventionforthegirl? A.Clocks. B.Computers. C.Chocolate.請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。11.Whendidthegirlcomebackhome? A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnWednesday.12.What’sthedialoguemainlyabout? A.Thegirl’svacation. B.Thegirl’sparents. C.Thegirl’sinterest.13.Whatcanyouinferfromthedialogue? A.Theboylikedstayingathome. B.Thegirllikedtheboattourmost. C.Thegirl’sparentslikedpaintings.請聽一段獨白，完成第14至第16小題。14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk? A.SanFranciscoisaboutdancing. B.Aman’sBestFriendisaboutacat. C.YouandMeAloneisaboutspacetravel.15.WhichisMark’sopinion? A.YouandMeAloneisveryfunny. B.BeyondtheMoonisworthseeing. C.Aman’sBestFriendisthebestone.16.What’sMarkdoing? A.Introducingtheweek’snewfilms. B.Predictingthebestfilmsoftheyear. C.Makinganadvertisementforthefilms.三、聽對話，根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語,記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對話讀兩遍。〔共8分，每題2分〕Alex’sFree-TimeActivitiesTimeActivities17.on_________visithisparentsatnoon18.gooutfor________intheafternoon19.playsportsfor______atnight20.__________知識運用〔共27分〕四、單項填空〔共15分，每題1分〕從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處最正確選項。21.I'mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento______carefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22.Bothmyparentswereborn______1970.A.atB.inC.onD.to23.Hurryup,______youwillmisstheplane.A.andB.butC.soD.or24.---______doyouplayfootball?---Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar25.Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneof______inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest26.---Canyourideahorse?---No,I______.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't27.Iknockedonthedoorbut______answered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody28.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying29.Where'sTom?Hismother______himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor30.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow______toBeijingZoo?---Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget31.Myauntisawriter.She______morethantenbookssince1980.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite32.---Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?---I______onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI______inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive34.Manyaccidents______bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause35.---Doyouknow______tomorrow?---At8o'clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome五、完形填空〔共12分，每題1分〕閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最正確選項。 “Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!〞Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid.“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe__36__.〞 Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__37__“Congratulations〞andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine. “I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…considercomingtoworkonmyteam,〞hesaid__38__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.〞 “Idon’tthinkso,〞Ireplied,feelingunsure. “Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,〞hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable. Allthatnight,Ithoughtabout__39__fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(選舉過程)wouldgive__40__achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem. Myfirstgoalwasto__41__acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway__42__passingJeff’ssmilingface. Mynextstepwasto__43__whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam. WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster__44__toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram. Aneighthgradersaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.〞 Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith__46__.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis__47__.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople’slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!36.A.heard B.chosen C.invited D.followed37.A.polite B.loud C.warm D.cheerful38.A.proudly B.quickly C.nervously D.regretfully39.A.advice B.chance C.message D.offer40.A.them B.him C.me D.us41.A.print B.invent C.create D.send42.A.for B.from C.with D.without43.A.carryout B.tryout C.workout D.findout44.A.agreed B.wanted C.expected D.asked45.A.allowed B.received C.introduced D.required46.A.pride B.surprise C.patience D.hope47.A.luck B.spirit C.life D.success閱讀理解〔共44分〕六、閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最正確選項。〔共26分，每題2分〕ASusan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.BettyMybestfriendisAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYour,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!KenIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.LilyLindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.48.WhoisSusan’sbestfriend? A.Ana. B.Fanny. C.Linda. D.Daisuke.49.WhereisKenfrom? A.Australia. B.TheUS. C.England. D.Japan.50.WhatisLindalike? A.Confidentandkind. B.Funnyandsmart. C.Honestandserious. D.Cleverandinteresting.BDereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine.AworkingdayfoeDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly-at4:30inthemorning!That'swhentheygetupandstartfilming.Andit'salongday-theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40℃.Dereckalwaysdoesthefilming-Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn'twrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras-notwithguns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser-whenyou'reveryclosetowildanimals,it'ssometimessafertosleepinthecar.DereckandBeverlyhavealsotraveledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthatanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat-theyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.51.DereckandBeverlystartworking______.A.at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoonC.at8:30inthemorningD.at8:30intheevening52.DereckandBeverlyusuallysleep______atnight.A.inacarB.inatentC.inahouseD.inahotel53.Beverlythinksthewildanimals______.A.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularC.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalotCWhatdoyoudoifyou'restranded〔處于困境的〕onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.Bodysignals〔信號〕Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans"yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no".Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend〔彎曲〕yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn'thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsIt'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(標(biāo)記).Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F"Ineedfoodandwater."II"Ineedmedicine."I"Iambadlyhurt."X"Iamunabletomovefromhere."Pilots'repliesIfthepilotlowerstheplane'swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagereceivedandunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sgreenlights.)Ifthepilotsfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sredlights.)However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans"messagenotreceived".Whynot?54Whichpicturemeans"it'snotsafeland"?55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes".B.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan'tbeseen.C.Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol"II".D.Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.WaysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyislandDMysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisCF&thr3:-@kidsFTFILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe"translation"ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it'sgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming〔破壞〕theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescxanbeseeninstudents'writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted〔面目全非的〕.Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists〔語言學(xué)家〕.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromLinguistJamesMillroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome"corrupted";theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit'simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture."Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,"Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun"57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.59.Theexpression"betyourbottomdollar"inParagraph5means______.A.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有一項為多余選項?！补?分，每題2分〕KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joe,Kelsey,Kenney,Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?______(61).Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.______(62).Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!______(63).Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.______(64).NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.Becausetheywereborntogether.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla’steacher.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.ButKennyandBobbididn’tlookafterthemalone.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題?！补?0分，每題2分〕Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(資源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?九、完成句子〔共10分，每題2分〕根據(jù)中文意思完成句子70.我喜歡北京的秋天，你呢？IliketheautumninBeijing,____________you?71.多吃蔬菜水果對健康有好處。____________yourhealthtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.72.你愿意參觀我們的新學(xué)校嗎？____________tovisitournewschool?73.哥哥花了一個星期教我彈吉他。____________toplaytheguitar.74.媽媽常常告訴我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要輕視別人。Momoften____________.十、文段表達(dá)〔15分〕根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計入所完成的回信內(nèi)。請不要寫出席的校名和姓名。75.成長中每個人都要面對煩惱，并解決問題。假設(shè)你叫劉明，是美國中學(xué)生愛莉絲的朋友。你受到她的電子郵件，請給她回復(fù)，答復(fù)她的問題，提出你的建議，并就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Hi!LiuMing,I’msosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendherthemoney,I’mafraidshewon’tpaymeback.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.Yours,AliceHi!Alice,I’mgladtohearingfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopewhatIsaid….Yours,LiuMing【解題要點】1.答復(fù)她的問題2.提出建議3.對于此事談?wù)勀愕目捶▉硇艃?nèi)容簡要說明：Alice表示自己的好友Angela問自己借錢，但自己不知是否該借給她，擔(dān)憂對方可能不能歸還。問劉明是否遇到同樣的問題？請劉明給自己一些建議，期待回信。【解題思路】依舊牢記"結(jié)構(gòu)、要點、邏輯、語法、亮點"五大要素，審題一定要仔細(xì)，看準(zhǔn)題目中的要點為：答復(fù)她的問題；提出建議；對于此事談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?.結(jié)構(gòu)、要點文章第一局部，首先要做的就是在來信中找問題，很明顯，只有一個問句"Doyouhavethesameproblem?"，所以作文中應(yīng)該開門見山：Ihavethesameproblem./Ihavenevermetthingslikethis.而且，來信的第一句話為"I'msosad."，所以第一局部內(nèi)容可以表示撫慰"Don'tworry"或者表示理解對方的感受"Icanunderstandyou."文章第二局部，根據(jù)第二個要點，提出建議?？赡苌婕暗饺缦聨追N建議，如：Ifit'snotalotofmoney,youcanlendittoher.〔如果錢不多的話，可以借給她〕Ifshewantstoborrowalotofmoneyfromyou,you'dbettersuggesthertoaskherparentsforhelp.〔如果她想要借很多錢的話，你最好建議她去問她的父母尋求幫助〕Ifyoudecidetohelpher,thentrusther,becausesheisyourclosefriend.〔如果你決定把錢借給她的話，就要信任她，因為她是你的好朋友?！澄恼碌谌植?，根據(jù)第三個要點，談?wù)勛约旱母惺?，其實，也就是答?fù)"why"，即：為什么要給出如上建議的原因。如：Friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney,ifyourclosefriendneedshelp,youaresupposedtogivehim/herahandandtrusthim/her.〔友誼和信任比金錢更重要，如果