山西省晉城市鳳華學(xué)校2022高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省晉城市鳳華學(xué)校2022高一英語模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thedifficultyoftenliesin,sowefindithardtosaynotoourfriends.

A.ourwantingothersnottothinkbadofus

B.notourwantingotherstothinkbadlyofus

C.ournotwantingothersthinkingbadofus

D.ournotwantingotherstothinkbadlyofus

參考答案：

D

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及副詞的用法。句意：困難往往在于我們不想讓別人認(rèn)為我們不好，所以

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難對(duì)朋友說〃不〃。our是want的邏輯主語，放在最前面，然后跟否定副詞

not,修飾動(dòng)詞think用副詞badly,故選D。

2.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.__thatlivedinAsiasome

300,000yearsago.

A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.those

參考答案：

C

3.―Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

參考答案：

B

4.Canyoumakesurethegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput

C.wherehasAliceputD.whereAlicehasput

參考答案：

D

5.Thechildrenverywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.

A.permittedB.performed

C.pretendedD.presented

參考答案：

B

解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。

perform"表演〃，符合題意。permit”允許〃；pretend"假裝；假扮〃；present"頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送〃。

6.Peopleinancienttimesseriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatis

calledhistory.

A.wentdownB.keptdownC.setdownD.brokedown

參考答案：

C

7.—Wehurry-there'splentyoftime.

-Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.can'tD.don'thave

to

參考答案：

D

8.WithagoodofChinese,Helenwashiredtodothetaskofcommunicationwiththe

Chinesecompany.

A.programB.commandC.guidanceD.ability

參考答案：

B

9.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgothelectureyesterdayafternoon?

—Iamsorry.ButImyhomework.

A.wasdoingB.haddone

C.woulddoD.amdoing

參考答案：

A

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，對(duì)話中的第二個(gè)人昨天下午沒去聽課，而是在做作業(yè)，故使用

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B。

10.Mr.Greentellsmethatnewhotelsarebeingtalkedaboutallthetime,butuntilhesees

bricksontheground,hedoesn'tthemascompetitors.

A.defendB.explainC.mixD.count

參考答案：

D

A.defend保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)；B.explain解釋；

Cmix混合;D.count數(shù)，記數(shù)，把…考慮在內(nèi)，包括。countas當(dāng)作。Green先生告訴我

新的旅館一直在被談?wù)?，但是直到他看到地面上的磚，他也沒有把他們當(dāng)作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

32.Thebeautifulmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastyearislocated

inisnowpartofHefei.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

參考答案：

B

略

12.ProfessorWhite,alongwithhiswifeandchildren,LondonforParis

tomorrow.

A.areleavingB.isleavingC.hasleft

D.haveleft

參考答案：

B

13.Beforeyouquityourjob,doconsiderhowyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision,

______?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.willyouD.wouldn'tyou

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：在你辭職之前，考慮一下家人對(duì)你的決定的看法，好么？

祈使句的反意疑問句，若主句部分為肯定式，則反意疑問句部分willyou/woMtyou都可以

用；如果主句部分是否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用肯定式willyou,故C項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】1.祈使句為Let's+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句用shallwe。let，s包括對(duì)方在內(nèi)，相當(dāng)

中文的“咱們”。

Let'shaveatry,shallwe?咱們?cè)囈辉?，好嗎?/p>

2.祈使句為letus+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句用willyou。letus中的us往往不包括對(duì)方，相

當(dāng)于中文的〃我們〃。

Letusknowwhetheryoucandoit,willyou?讓我們知道你能否干這件事，好嗎？

3.祈使句為Letme+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句通常用willyou,也可用mayIo

Letmedrivethecar,willyou?讓我來開車,行嗎?

Letmehelpyou,mayI?讓我來幫助你,好嗎？

4.否定的祈使句，反意疑問句用willyou。

Don'tcry,willyou?別哭了，好嗎?

5.祈使句表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，反意疑問句用won'tyou,也有人用willyou。

Havealittlemorecoffee,won'tyou?請(qǐng)?jiān)俸赛c(diǎn)咖啡，好嗎?

Comeinside,willyou/won'tyou?請(qǐng)進(jìn)來,好嗎？

14.It'shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shaveapartmentswithout

help.

A.tobuyB.buying

C.buyD.bought

參考答案：

B

15.NotuntilIwasquestionedbytheteacherhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

參考答案：

B

試題分析：考查部分倒裝句。句意：直到我被老師提問，我才意識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。

Not為否定詞，位于句首時(shí)，后加時(shí)間狀語、方式狀語或從句，主句需要部分倒裝，即主

語的一部分提前，所以B項(xiàng)正確。

16.一MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

—Sorry.Heaspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.isgivingD.

gave

參考答案：

C

17.——Didn/tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

——No,Ialotfromthenoisemadebytheband.

A.worriedB.sufferedC.heard

D.pained

參考答案：

B

18.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,whomhehas

struggledthepastfivedecades.

A.to;forB.for;toC.for;

forD.with;for

參考答案:

C

略

二、完型填空

19.DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff（僵硬的）upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheir

feelingopenlylikeAmericans,aresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonce

43Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly.

"ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,"

saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter."Onlytwopercentsaidthey

couldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcried,"theheadoftheresearchgroupsaid.Longgone

isthe"No44-----We'reBritish"timewhenemotionwasconsidereda45

form."Among2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir

46cry.Nowitistwiceasmany/'hetoldreporters."Seventy-sevenpercentofmen

consideredcryinginpublicincreasingly47AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthe

floodgatesoverabadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercent

criedatweddings.

FormthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve

（矜持）,48"excitableforeigners"whoshowno49.

Marsharguedthe50wasstillthere"Wehaveprobablynotcaughtupwith

theAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions"

"Butweareclearly51.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehasbeen

significantlydisappeared."

Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect-bothintheworkplaceandat

home."Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteractingwithwomenonequaltermsmuchmore

sothanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-

likeandmenbecomemorefemale.Thattransfersintothe52too,"Marshsaid.

43.A.helplessB.coolC.seriousD.

speechless

44.A.TearsB.SmokingC.ExcitementD.Doubt

45.A.commonB.preferredC.badD.crazy

46.A.neighbourB.partnerC.motherD.

father

47.A.unwiseB.unavoidableC.availableD.

acceptable

48.A.laughingatB.interestedinC.lookingjealouslyatD.takingpityon

49.A.self-confidenceB.self-centeredC.self-controlD.self-defence

50.A.differenceB.impactC.conflict

D.reserve

51.A.developingB.changingC.attemptingD.

experimenting

52.A.futureB.workplaceC.mindD.law

參考答案:

CACDDACABB

20.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere31,somepatiently；others

annoyed32naturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightofthe

heavens33awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.

“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain,“agirl'svoice34me.

〃No,honey.Wellwaituntilit35downabit,“Momreplied.

Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand36:“Mom,let'srunthroughthe

rain.”

"We'llgetwetifwedo,“Momsaid.

“No,wewon't,Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning//theyounggirlsaidas

she37herMom'sarm.

“Thismorning?38didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”

"Don'tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,IfGod

cangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough39!n

Theentirecrowdturned40.Mompausedandthoughtforamoment

about41shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.

42then,weheard,“Honey,youare43.Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifweget

wet,maybewejustneedwashing/'Momsaid.Then44theyran.

Weallstood45smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.

Buttheywere46byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenall

the47totheircars.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterial

possessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour48Butnoonecantakeawayyour

precious49.So,don'tforgettomaketimeandtakethe50tomake

memorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.

31.A.talkingB.waitingC.complainingD.expecting

32.A.asifB.evenifC.becauseD.that

33.A.takingB.puttingC.drivingD.washing

34.A.caughtB.brokeC.impressedD.called

35.A.keepsB.comesC.pushesD.slows

36.A.askedB.repeatedC.requiredD.added

37.A.pulledB.touchedC.wavedD.felt

38.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

39.A.rainB.diseaseC.anythingD.something

40.A.stillB.angryC.seriousD.silent

41.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.if

42.A.HoweverB.ButC.AfterD.Though

43.A.stupidB.wrongC.rightD.clever

44.A.offB.alongC.onD.over

45.A.sighingB.jokingC.discussingD.watching

46.A.followedB.guidedC.respectedD.praised

47.A.timeB.wayC.sameD.best

48.A.houseB.moneyC.healthD.time

49.A.childrenB.experienceC.courageD.memories

50.A.possibilitiesB.opportunitiesC.riskD.challenge

參考答案：

31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.B43.

C44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B

【31題詳解】

外面下雨了，人們都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母親的話"Wellwaituntil〃也給出了提示。從

后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些惱怒，所以不能說大家都在抱怨。

【32題詳解】

別的人惱怒，當(dāng)然因?yàn)榇笞匀坏耐蝗唤涤甏騺y了他們正常的工作生活節(jié)奏。

【33題詳解】

雨水沖刷走了世界上的塵土和臟物。

【34題詳解】

catchme相當(dāng)于catchmyattention,“引起了我的注意力”，因?yàn)榇饲拔艺磷碛谟晁畮?/p>

的感受中。并沒有讓我惱怒，也談不上給我留下了很深的印象。

【35題詳解】

slowdown指雨下得緩和一點(diǎn)，不能說stopabit,停止不存在程度上的一點(diǎn)。

【36題詳解】

此句話和前面說的話一樣，所以是重復(fù)了一遍。

【37題詳解】

小孩子想讓母親一起在雨中走，而母親又沒有答應(yīng)，所以孩子要拉著母親的手往外走。

【38題詳解】

從女兒的回答"Whenyouweretalking"可知母親是問小孩自己是什么時(shí)候說那話的。

【39題詳解】

如果上帝能讓小孩的父親度過這一難關(guān)，則能讓他們度過任何"難關(guān)"。

【40題詳解】

still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；silent沉默，不出聲。對(duì)于小孩的這一天真美好的愿望，大家顯然都事先沒

有想到，所以都在沉默，并靜觀下面事情的發(fā)展。

[41題詳解】

what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在句中充當(dāng)say的賓語，母親在考慮要和女兒怎么說。

[42題詳解】

母親知道，孩子說出的話，在一些人看來肯定會(huì)是有點(diǎn)傻的，因?yàn)樯系凼遣淮嬖诘?，這種

愿望只是一種幻想。dishonest不誠實(shí)的，欺騙的。孩子的說法是一種美好愿望，當(dāng)然算不

上是欺騙。

【43題詳解】

母親不愿破壞孩子的童真，所以表示贊同"你是對(duì)的"，是肯定孩子的話就是自己講過的

話，而不是說孩子聰明。

【44題詳解】

runoff跑開。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)。ff,故把這個(gè)詞提前。

[45題詳解】

上文的silent以及下文的smiling,laughing可以看出母女的行為已引起了人們的關(guān)注，他

們都在看著母女倆在雨中跑。

[46題詳解】

從定語從句可知，母女的行為也感染了其他的人，又有幾個(gè)人也加入她們的行列，在雨中

奔跑。follow跟著。

【47題詳解】

alltheway一路上。way和后面的to搭配。這幾個(gè)人一邊跑一邊又叫又笑，很興奮。

【48題詳解】

母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父親得癌癥了，所以說境況可以帶走人們的健康。

[49題詳解】

從下文"...makememorieseveryday!"可知，自己創(chuàng)造的美好記憶是不會(huì)被帶走的。

【50題詳解】

takethechance/opportunitiestodo…抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事，為固定搭配。該句的意思是“抓住

創(chuàng)造美好記憶的機(jī)會(huì)

三、閱讀理解

21.There'sanewachievementin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.

Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamass

scale（大規(guī)模地）.Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.

Foodproduction

Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpieces

fordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,but

aprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito”re-createformsandpieces”of

foodthatare"exactlythesame",freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,

allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.

Nutrition

Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessorat

ColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumers。肖費(fèi)者）toprintfoodwith

customized（定制的）nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday's

breadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”

Challenges

Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengesto

overcome.Currently,mostingredients（烹飪?cè)希﹎ustbechangedtoapaste（糊狀物）

beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,because

ingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfood

printersnowarelimitedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.

Someexpertsaredoubtfulabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfood

restaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.

8.Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintingandfood?

A.The3Dprintingindustryisbeginningtofocusonfood.

B.Withfurtherdevelopment,itspossibletousethe3Dprintingtechnologytoprintfood.

C.Peoplehavemadepossible3Dfoodprinters.

D.The3Dprintingandfoodhavedevelopedintoaperfectindustry.

9.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?

A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.Itsavestimeandeffortincookin