新概念青少版2a-unit14chocolateheaven

unit14Chocolateheaven!DOVE“DOYOULOVEME”

abarofchocolateLesson27Newwordsandexpressions

heaven

['hevn]

天堂

diddo的過去式

didn’t=didnot

share[?e?]

vt.分享，共有everyone['evr?w?n]每個(gè)人，人人fancy['f?ns?]adj.精美的

heaven1.heaven與earth(地)或hell(地獄)相對(duì),基本意思是“天國,天堂”,也可指“上帝”或“老天爺”。2.在文學(xué)語言中,heaven可以指“天空”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式heavens,其前通常有定冠詞the,如果其前有修飾語,也可用單數(shù)形式并加不定冠詞a;作“天堂,天國”解時(shí),其前不加冠詞;作“上帝,老天爺”解時(shí),首字母通常大寫,其前一般也不加冠詞;作“極為愉快的事”解是不可數(shù)名詞,作“極為愉快的地方”解是可數(shù)名詞。3.heaven有時(shí)可單獨(dú)使用或與某一修飾詞、動(dòng)詞或介詞一起使用表示感嘆、賭咒或加強(qiáng)語氣,前面一般不加定冠詞the,首字母可大寫,也可不大寫。

gotoheaven死去moveheavenandearth竭力Iwillmoveheavenandearthtohelpyou.我將盡最大力量幫助你。blueheavens藍(lán)天heavenonearth人間天堂toheaven(s)極度地underheaven究竟,到底Howunderheavendoyoumean?你到底是什么意思?sharesharefood分享食物sharetheroom共住一個(gè)房間sharethesamebed同床共枕sharethejoysandsorrows同甘共苦sharewith同…分享sharein共同擁有〔使用〕…shareinthework分擔(dān)工作Iwillshareinthecostwithyou.我愿意和你一起負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用。fancyfancyhairdo別致的發(fā)型fancyrestaurant高級(jí)飯館fancyfruits昂貴的水果fancyskating花樣溜冰～+介詞fancyfor對(duì)…來說花哨everyone1.everyone等于everybody,意思是“每個(gè)人”,不指具體哪個(gè)人,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。作主語時(shí),一般與單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞連用,但在俗語中,謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)也用復(fù)數(shù)。2.everyone也可泛指人。3.當(dāng)回指everyone時(shí),常用they,them或their4.everyone和否定詞not連用,表示部分否定。5.everyone在反意疑問句中,如果含意相當(dāng)于漢語的“人人”,表示集合的而不是個(gè)別的意味,附加疑問句的代詞往往用they。contain[k?n'te?n]vt.

包含cocoa['k??k??]

可可粉（用以制巧克力non-cocoa

[n?n-'k??ke?]無可可粉的fat

[f?t]n.脂肪mouth[ma?θ]n.

嘴，口腔ordinary['?:d?n?r?]adj.普通的contain1.contain的基本意思是“包含”“容納”,表示實(shí)際包含著某一部分或成分。引申可表示“抑制”“控制”等。2.contain是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。表示“所屬”“構(gòu)成”關(guān)系時(shí),不能用于進(jìn)行體,不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),也不可用過去分詞作定語;作“控制,抑制”解時(shí),多用于否定句或疑問句,其后接介詞for〔with〕+高興〔氣憤〕等名詞,也可指大小便“憋不住,忍不住”。3.contain有時(shí)還可表示“作…的邊”“可被…除盡〔整除〕”解。containwith(v.+prep.)

使(自己)抑制住containwith常與can連用,且常用于否定句。Whenhewastoldthestoryforthesecondtime,hecouldnotcontainhimselfwithanger.當(dāng)人們第二次把這件事告訴他時(shí),他不禁火冒三丈。containone'sfeelings抑制感情containone'sanger克制憤怒containoneself克制自己ordinaryordinary的基本意思是“普通的”“平常的”“一般的”“平庸的”。指與一般事物的性質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,強(qiáng)調(diào)“平?！倍鵁o高明奇特之處。ordinary沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。ordinaryresidents市民ordinarytimes平時(shí)ordinaryway平常的方法,常情intheordinaryway

在一般情況下,就通常情況而言Intheordinaryway,heisbackbyfive.一切正常的話,他5點(diǎn)前回來。outoftheordinary(way)

不尋常的,例外,特殊的Hernewhouseiscertainlyoutoftheordinary.她的新居真是不同凡響。ListeningandUnderstanding

Listentotherecording,andthenanswerthisquestions:Whydoesshewanttogetsomechocolate?Wherearethechocolatefrom?Whatkindofbutterdoesthechocolateuse?Lucy:

I’mgoingout,Mum.PleasecanIgetsomechocolate?Wehadsomesweetslastweekend,butwedidn’thave

anychocolate.否定句中用any表示somesweets，糖果some和any既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some常用在肯定句中，而any則常用在否定和疑問句中。因此some和any的用法主要是考慮用在肯定句、疑問句還是否定句中，與名詞的可數(shù)與否無關(guān)。

Ihavesometeahere.我這兒有些茶葉。

Ican’tseeanytea.我沒看見茶葉。

Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎?

Lucy:Andwedidn’thave

much

chocolatetheweekendbeforelast.Karen:

Youandyourchocolate!

OK,but

youmust

shareitwitheveryoneelse!用在疑問句和否定句中，不用在肯定句中，z在肯定句中用alotof,只能與不可數(shù)名詞用Youandyour+名詞，慣用語，打趣某人日常生活中的某些事sharesthwithsb

其他人呢？everythingelse？其他事呢？Lucy:

I’mback,mum!Thesearethechocolates!Theydidn’thaveanyniceboxes

atthesupermarket!

ThesechocolatesarefromMarconi’s.They’rereally

special.在超市特別的Robert:

Butchocolateischocolate,

isn’tit?

Whydoesafancyboxmakeitspecial?否定式的反義疑問句，期望用Yes來回答精美的盒子Karen:

Goodquestion.Listentothis.Thischocolatecontains

fiftypercentcocoa,Marconi’schocolateusesonly

purecocoabutter,Therearenonon-cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi’schocolate.That’sagoodquestion.50%純的黃油Therearenonon-cocoavegetablefats.Therearenotanynon-cocoavegetablefats.no=notany

nonsmoking不準(zhǔn)吸煙的

nonstop直達(dá)的

nonalcoholic不含酒精

nonhuman非人類的

Lucy:

Mm!Thisischocolateheaven!Itfeelsdifferentinyourmouth.Paul:Chocolateheavenisexpensive.Itfeelsdifferentinyourpocket,too!Whatdoesitfeelinyourmouth?Itfeels+形容詞感官動(dòng)詞翻譯成“…起來”時(shí)…look/taste/sound/smell…Itsmellsterrible.

聞起來糟糕Thesongsoundsgood.這首歌聽起來不錯(cuò)。howmuch與howmany的區(qū)別：howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有幾口人？

Therearefive.五口人。Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture?圖畫中你能看見多少只鳥？Onlyone.僅看見一只鳥。

howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？

Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?桌子上有多少面包？Let’sdoGuidedConversationon

page109.GuidedconversationA)Example:Lucy’sgoingout,isn’tshe?Yes,sheis.1Shewantstogetsomechocolate,doesn’tshe?

Yes,shedoes.2Theyhadsomesweetslastweekend,didn’the?

Yes,theydid.3Theydidn’thaveanychocolatelastweekend,didthey?No,theydidn’t.4Theydidn’thaveanychocolatetheweekendbeforelast,didthey?No,theydidn’t.5Theydidn’thaveanyniceboxesatthesupermarket,didthey?No,theydidn’t.6Thechocolatesarespecial,aren’tthey?Yes,theyare.7Marconi’schocolatecontainsfiftypercentcocoa,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes.8Marconi’schocolatecontainsusesonlypurecocoabutter,doesn’tit?.Yes,itdoes.b)Example:

DoesLucywanttogetsomefruit?

No,shedoesn’t.Shewantstogetsomechocolate.1Didtheyhaveanychocolatelastweekend?No,theydidn’t.Theyhadsomesweetslastweekend.2Didtheyhavealotofchocolatetheweekendbeforelast?No,theydidn’t.3Arethechocolatesquiteordinary?No,theyaren’t.Theyarespecial.4DoesMarconi’schocolatecontainninetypercentcocoa?No,itdoesn’t.Itcontainsfiftypercentcocoa.5Arethereanynon-cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi’schocolate?No,therearen’t.Therearenonon-cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi’schocolate.6Ischocolateheavencheap?No,itisn’t.Itisexpensive.c)Example:

WhatdoesLucywanttogetfromtheshops?

(shewantstoget)somechocolate.1Whydoesshewanttogetsomechocolate?Shewantstoeat.2WhomustLucysharethechocolatewith?Karen.3Wherearethechocolatesfrom?TheyarefromMarconi’s.4Whatkindofaboxaretheyin?Theyareinafancybox.5HowmuchcocoadoesMarconi’schocolatecontain？Itcontainsfiftypercentcocoa.6Whatkindofbutterdoestheirchocolateuse?Theirchocolateusepurecocoabutter.7WhatdoesMarconi’schocolatenotcontain?Itdoesn’tcontainnon-cocoavegetablefats.2AskquestionsaboutthetextExample:they/have/sweets/lastweekend?(when…)A:Didtheyhaveanysweetslastweekend?B:Yes,theydid.A:Whendidtheyhavesomesweets?B:Lastweekend.1they/have/niceboxes/Marconi’s?（Where…?)TheyhaveanyniceboxesinMarconi’s.A:DotheyhaveanyniceboxesinMarconi’s?B:Yes,theydo’.A:Wheredotheyhaveanyniceboxes?B:Marconi’s.2Marconi’schocolates/reallyspecial?(What…like…?)Marconi’schocolatesarereallyspecialA.AreMarconi’schocolatereallyspecial?B:Yes,theyare.A:WhatareMarconi’schocolateslike?B:Theyarereallyspecial.3Marconi’schocolate/contain/fiftypercentcocoa?(Howmuch…?)Marconi’schocolatecontainsfiftypercentcocoa.A:DoesMarconi’schocolatecontain

fiftypercentcocoa?B:Itdoes.A:HowmuchcocoadoesMarconi’schocolatecontain?B:Fiftypercent.4Marconi’schocolate/use/purecocoabutter?(Whatkindof…?)Marconi’schocolateusespurecocoabutter.A:

DoesMarconi’schocolateusepure

cocoabutter?B:Yes,itdoes.A:WhatkindofMarconi’schocolate??B:Itusespurecocoabutter.Grammar一般過去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題.doc一般過去時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí).doc一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式”可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來理解：1、過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，句中有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語如：yesterday（昨天）,lastnight（昨晚）,lastweek（上個(gè)星期）,fourdaysago（四天前）,in2002（在2002年）,justnow（剛才）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）等。表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。e.g.Iboughtanewshirtyesterday.Hewasaworkertwoyearsago.2、過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。e.g.WhenIwasachild,

Ioftenplayedwithfire.LiLeialwayswalkedtoschoollastterm.3、談到已故人的情況時(shí)多用過去時(shí)。e.g.LuXunwasagreatwriter.4.有些發(fā)生時(shí)間不是很清楚的情況，實(shí)際是過去發(fā)生的，也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Whatdidyousay?

動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞的過去式為was,were;行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，規(guī)則變化有以下幾種情況：1)直接在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed.e.g.workworked;askasked;2)以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d.e.g.arrivearrived;likeliked.3)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed.e.g.shopshopped;4)以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed.e.g.carrycarried;studystudied.其句式變化分為兩種情況：1)含有be動(dòng)詞的依然在be上做文章.e.g.Iwasbornin1980.Iwasnotbornin1980.Wereyoubornin1980?2)含有行為動(dòng)詞的變否定句要在行為動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞didn't.,同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞變成原形;變一般疑問句,在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞變成原形.e.g.Iboughtagiftformymumyesterday.

Ididn'tbuyagiftformymumyesterday.Didyoubuyagiftforyourmumyesterday?系動(dòng)詞be的過去式:was(用于I和he/she/it后)

were(其它后)1.肯定句：主語+was/were+其他eg:TomwasinBeijinglastweek.2.否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他eg:Theyweren’tathomeyesterdayafternoon.3.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他?eg:WasTomilllastweek?4.特殊疑問句：1.特殊疑問詞+was/werethere

某人/物+某時(shí)/地?eg:Whenwasthereanysnowonthehills?2.Howmany/Howmuch+某人/物+was/were

there+某時(shí)/地?(提問數(shù)量時(shí))eg:How