上海市浦東新區(qū)部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考八年級（上）期末英語試卷Ⅰ.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Ⅱ.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisuncle.D.Hisfriend.3．（1分）A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：00.D.At9：30.4．（1分）A.Inherschoolbag.B.Onthedesk.C.Intheclassroom.D.InMr.Wang'soffice.5．（1分）A.Atourguide.B.Ataxidriver.C.Awaiter.D.Ashopassistant.6．（1分）A.Bread.B.Eggs.C.Apples.D.Tomatoes.7．（1分）A.Goforalecture.B.Gotothecinema.C.Goforarest.D.Gotosleep.8．（1分）A.Climbing.B.Skiing.C.Hiking.D.Sailing.9．（1分）A.Becausehisnewplaceisneartheoffice.B.Becausehewantstoliveinabiggerplace.C.Becausethetownisnoisyforhim.D.Becausehewantstomovetothecitycentre.Ⅲ.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）10．（6分）（1）Mrs.Grantrunsanoldpeople'shomecalledLoveandCare.（2）Someoftheoldpeoplegetlonelybecausetheydon'thaveanyvisitors.（3）Somestudentswenttotheoldpeople'shomeafterschool.（4）TheoldpeopleatLoveandCareoftenwatchperformancesgivenbyvolunteers.（5）Thestudentsandtheoldpeopletalkedtoeachotherwhentheyhadteaandcake.（6）Alltheoldpeoplejoinedthestudentsinthesinginganddancing.Ⅳ.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）11．（6分）（1）Studentsareaskedtothe"100%Recycling"campaigninPeachHillsMiddleSchool.（2）Youshouldifyoucanrecycleitbeforethrowingsomethingaway.（3）Torecycleusingthecorrectbinisimportantthing.（4）Youneedtothelabelsbeforeyoubuysomethinginastore.（5）Pleasethinkabouthowyoucanthatitembeforethrowingitaway.（6）Allofushaveatoplayinthenewcampaign.Ⅴ.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2．（1分）Whocanhelptosavethechildren_______troubleassoonaspossible？（）A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with13．（1分）Theteenageteacherslove_____studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves14．（1分）Youcangainmuch_____fromyourvoluntarytriptoKenya.（）A．experience B．story C．friend D．idea15．（1分）Listeningisjustas_______asspeakinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant16．（1分）Tomy_____，heachievedagreatsuccessinyesterday'sspeakingcontest.（）A．a(chǎn)mazing B．a(chǎn)mazement C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)mazingly17．（1分）Wewon'tleavethecampingsite_____wearesurethesechildrenaresafe.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．though D．if18．（1分）DrSunYat﹣sen'sMausoleumisquitefamous，_____Ihaven'tvisiteditbefore.（）A．for B．but C．or D．so19．（1分）TodayisMother'sDay.MyDad_____aspecialdinnerformyGrandmaatthemoment.（）A．prepare B．prepared C．ispreparing D．willprepare20．（1分）Doyouknowwho_____thiswonderfulmachinelongago？（）A．invent B．invented C．willinvent D．haveinvented21．（1分）TheHarryPotterbooks____________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished．（）A．become B．willbecome C．havebecome D．a(chǎn)rebecoming22．（1分）Ifinditdifficulttorefuse_____thismeaningfulceremonywithhim.（）A．a(chǎn)ttend B．toattend C．a(chǎn)ttending D．willattend23．（1分）Please_____yourknifeimmediately!It'stoodangerous.（）A．putup B．puton C．putdown D．turnon24．（1分）Thebusleftthestation_____.Youhavetowaitafewminutes.（）A．rightnow B．justnow C．innotime D．beforesoon25．（1分）Everyone__________gothroughthesecuritycheckwhenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.（）A．can B．must C．may D．ought26．（1分）﹣isitfromheretotherailwaystation？﹣Abouttenkilometers．（）A．Howsoon B．Howfast C．Howfar D．Howoften27．（1分）_____funitistoclimbthemountains!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan28．（1分）﹣﹣Doyoumindmeleavingthetoyshere？﹣﹣_____（）A．Nevermind. B．Whatashame! C．Notatall. D．Ofcourse.29．（1分）Iwanttoknow______________．（）A．whenweshouldarriveattheairport B．whenshouldwearriveattheairport C．whentheairportweshouldarriveat D．whentheairportshouldwearriveatVI.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格，每個只能用一次）30．（5分）A.slowlyB.throwC.infactD.enjoyE.throughF.evenManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina．Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyou（1）abowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsand（2）thesharksbackintotheocean．Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimand（3）dies．Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem．Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife．Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain．But（4），around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear．Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhave（5）askedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？Helpsavethesharks!VII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)31．（1分）Alexdoesn'twanttotellmehis.（high）32．（1分）Thebusistooformetogeton.（crowd）33．（1分）MyuncleownsalargeinthecitycenterinNewYork.（busy）34．（1分）Iwasgivenaasmybirthdaypresentyesterday.（calculate）35．（1分）MyMumisresponsiblefortheinthiscompany.（sell）36．（1分）Thisgainspopularityforhisgreatachievements.（invent）37．（1分）MyMumwaitedformeatthebusstoplastnight.（worried）VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞)38．（2分）Gorklaydownonhisbedafterhavinghissupper.（改為一般疑問句）Gorkdownonhisbedafterhavinghissupper？39．（2分）Ourbrainsarecalledlivingcomputers.（對劃線部分提問）areourbrains？40．（2分）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet．（改為反意疑問句）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet，？41．（2分）MyDadveryclearlydealtwiththatcase.（改成感嘆句）MyDaddealtwiththatcase!42．（2分）sure，landed，thehills，I'm，near，something，intheforest（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分?讀寫）IX.Readingcomprehension.（閱讀理解）：A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?3．（6分）Imagineaschoolwhereyouaretheonlystudent﹣whereyoucomefirstineverytest.Welcometothelifeoften﹣year﹣oldAronAnderson，whogoestoschoolinOutSkerries，agroupofsmall，remoteislandsinScotland.Aronhasbeentheonlyboyathisschoolfortwomonths.TheOutSkerriesIslands，whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland，arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.ApartfromAron'sschool，therearetwoshops，achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronisn'ttheonlychildontheislandsandhehasn'talwaysbeentheonlystudentattheschool.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere，includingAron'stwobrothers.Butnowtheyareolder，sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.Theyonlygobacktotheirhomesattheweekend.AronhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms，anartroom，amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths，English，ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyanhour﹣longwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse，thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.What'smore，Aron'seducationisn'tcheap.ItcoststheUKgovernment￡75，357eachyear.ThatistwicethepriceitcostsparentstosendachildtoBritain'smostfamousprivateschool，Eton.Somepeoplewanttoclosedowntheschool.Theythinkitistoomuchmoneytospendononechild'seducation.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploringtheislandsonhisbikeanddivingintotheseafromthepier.Likemostboyshisage，healsolikeswatchingTVandplayingonhisgamesconsole.Buthismother，whoworksinoneoftheshopsontheislands，isworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomingtolivethere.Alotofpeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalsalmonfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That'swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.（1）Aron'sschoolisinOutSkerriesin.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIsland（2）IttakesArontogettothenearesttown，Lerwickbyboat.A.1.5hoursB.2hoursC.2.5hoursD.3hours（3）Aronlikestodothefollowingactivitiesexcept.A.ridinghisbikeontheislandsB.playingvolleyballC.divingintotheseaD.playinggames（4）Aron'smotherisworriedthatArongetsinschool.A.relaxedB.excitedC.frightenedD.lonely（5）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright？.A.AronistheonlychildontheislandsB.NowAron'sbrothersattendschoolinLerwickC.TwodifferentteachersteachAronD.It'scheapertostudyinAron'sschoolthaninEton（6）Wemayfindthisarticleinthesectioninaschoolnewspaper.A.advertisementB.sportsC.storyD.healthB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）44．（6分）IamRussian，butforthelastfiveyears，I'velivedinKansas.WhatbroughtmetothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband，John.Iworkinadepartmentstore，wheremycoworkerspronouncemyRussiannameso（1）.EverytimeIhearit，Ifeelasthoughmymomishuggingme.Inmynativecountry，peoplebelievethatAmericansalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces（2）theydon'thavearealreasontodoso.TheAmericansmile，theRussiansdecided，isnotgenuine.Lastyear，JohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia.My（3）evengavemeamonthoffforthetrip.（Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily，youneedatleastamonthtovisitthem.）Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.Then（4）COVID﹣19.MymoodbecamegrayasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater，mysweetcoworker，MissDonna，askedme，"Sowhat'shappeningwithyourtriptoRussia？"ItoldherthatIhadtocancelitandthatIwouldn'tbeabletoseemymomthisyear.MissDonnadidn'tsayanythingatfirst.ThensheputonabigAmericansmileandsaid，"Well，youcancomeoverandseemy（5）!"Oh，myLord!（That'swhatmyhusbandalwayssayswhenhe'satalossforwords.）Imagine，amomforloan!Ihonestlydon'tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofamother's（6），butmynewpeoplesurelywoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirusyoushouldn'thugfriends，butyoucanstillembracesomeone'sheart.That'showmyheartfeltatthatmoment：hugged.So，yes，believeme，theAmericansmileisgenuine.（1）A.awfullyB.sweetlyC.strangelyD.coldly（2）A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif（3）A.teacherB.assistantC.managerD.guard（4）A.flewB.cameC.wentD.happened（5）A.DadB.MumC.daughterD.son（6）A.moneyB.heatC.foodD.warmthC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）45．（7分）Peopleoftencomplainaboutairlinecompanieslosingtheirsuitcaseswhentheyfly.It'sn（1）happenedtome，butsomethingalotworsehappenedtomyfamilyrecently.AbouttenyearsagomymumgotajobteachingatauniversityinThailand.Atfirstsheonlywentforsixmonths，butshereallylikeditanda（2）tostaylonger，soweallwenttolivewithher.Wehadagreattime，butlastyearmyparentsdecidedthattheywantedtor（3）totheUK.Becausewe'dbeentheresolong，wehadloadsofthingswewantedtotakebackwithus﹣allthefurniturefromourhouse，infact.SoMumandDadwenttoashippingcompanyandarrangedtotakee（4）backinoneofthosebigcontainersthatyouseeonships.Thecompanypackedeverythingintoit：thearmchairsandsofas，theTV，wardrobes，desks，e（5）alltherugsandcurtains.Ourwholehousewasinsidethatbiggreenmetalbox.WeflewbacktotheUKandwaitedforthecontainertoa（6）.Abouttenweekslater，wewerehavingbreakfastonemorningwhenabiglorryarrivedoutsideourhouse.Onthebackwasabiggreenmetalbox.Weweresoexcited.Themenopenedthecontainerandstartedtotakeoutourthings.Buttheyweren'tourthings.Thecontainerwasfullofgymequipment.Itwasthew（7）one.Weweresoupset.Butthestoryhasahappyending.Thementookthecontainerandgymequipmentaway，andabouttwomonthsagoourthingsfinallyarrived.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）46．（6分）TimBurtonisoneofthemostfamousAmericanfilmdirectors.Hismostpopularfilmsinclude：Batman（1989），EdwardScissorhands（1990），BatmanReturns（1992）andDumbo（2019）.In1990，hegotaDaytimeEmmyAwardforhiscartoonseriesBeetlejuiceandin1991hegotaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands.Timgrewupwatchinghorrorfilmsandcartoons.HereadEdgarAllanPoe'shorrorstoriesandheloveddrawing.Healsomadeshortfilmsinhisbackgarden.Afterleavingschool，Burtonstudiedanimation.Then，hegotajobatWaltDisneyStudios.Hewasaverygoodanimator，buthedidn'tdrawintheDisneystyle.SoheleftDisneyandstartedtomakehisownfilms.OneofhismostsuccessfulfilmsisBatman.Atfirst，peoplewereupsetwhenTimBurtonchosethecomedyactorMichaelKeatontoplayBatman.Batmanisasuperherowhoistallerandstrongerthanordinarymen，andMichaelKeatonwastooshort.At1.75m，hewasinfacttheshortestactorevertoplayBatman.However，thefilmwasverysuccessfulandeverybodylovedMichaelKeatonasBatman.OneofTimBurton'smostinterestingcharactersisEdwardScissorhands.TheideaforthecharactercamefromadrawingthatBurtonmadeinhighschool.Edwardisn'thumanandhehasgotscissorsinsteadofhands.Inthefilm，JohnnyDeppplaysEdward.However，hischaracterinthefilmisnotasscaryasTimBurton'soriginaldrawing.Inoneofhislatestfilms，Dumbo，Dumbotheelephanthasgotbiggerearsthantheotherelephantsandtheylaughathim.However，hisbigearsareanadvantage.Hecanfly.ThisnewfilmismoreexcitingthantheoldDisneyfilm，buttheCGIelephantisnotascuteasthecartoonelephantinthe1941film.Therearesomechangesintheplot，butthenewfilmisstillassadastheoldone.TimBurtonhasdirectedmanyotherfilms，includingsomeofthebest﹣lovedchildren'sstorieslikeCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandAliceinWonderland.Hestillproducesfilmstoday，andsometimesheshowssomeofhisdrawingsandcartoonsatexhibitionsaroundtheworld.（1）TimBurtonisanAmericandirector，isn'the？（2）WhendidTimBurtongetaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands？（3）WhydidTimBurtonleaveDisneyandstarttomakehisownfilms？（4）WheredidTim'sideaforthecharacterEdwardScissorhandscomefrom？（5）WhatistheadvantageofDumbo'sbiggerears？（6）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkTimBurtonisandwhy？X.Writing.（作文）47．（10分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"My________momentin2023".（請以"2023年我________的時刻"為題，寫一篇不少于60字的短文。）在過去的2023年中一定有許多時刻成為了你珍貴的回憶。它們或甜蜜，或苦澀，或異乎尋常，或意義非凡……請結(jié)合一件具體事例，談?wù)劷o你留下特別印象的原因及感悟。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）

2023-2024學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.Listen略Ⅴ.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2．（1分）Whocanhelptosavethechildren_______troubleassoonaspossible？（）A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with【考點】介詞短語．【分析】誰能盡快拯救在困境中的孩子？【解答】about關(guān)于，大約；in在......里；at在；with和......一起，有。introuble在困境中，是介詞短語，修飾名詞children，作定語。故選：B。13．（1分）Theteenageteacherslove_____studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【考點】形容詞性物主代詞．【分析】在中國西部那個小村子里，那些青少年老師非常愛他們的學(xué)生?！窘獯稹縯hey他/她/它們，人稱代詞主格；them他/她/它們，人稱代詞賓格；their他/她/它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他/她/它們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)觀察可知空格處缺少定語，本題答案是C。故選：C。14．（1分）Youcangainmuch_____fromyourvoluntarytriptoKenya.（）A．experience B．story C．friend D．idea【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【分析】你可以從去肯尼亞的志愿旅行中獲得很多經(jīng)驗?！窘獯稹縠xperience經(jīng)驗；story故事；friend朋友；idea主意。根據(jù)fromyourvoluntarytriptoKenya（從去肯尼亞的志愿旅行中）可知，應(yīng)該是獲得很多經(jīng)驗，因此選experience。故選：A。15．（1分）Listeningisjustas_______asspeakinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant【考點】形容詞的原級比較．【分析】在語言學(xué)習(xí)中聽和說是一樣重要的．【解答】important是形容詞，表示重要的．根據(jù)題干可知在語言學(xué)習(xí)中聽和說是一樣重要的，其中as+形容詞原形+as是形容詞的原級比較，表示和……一樣．故選：A．16．（1分）Tomy_____，heachievedagreatsuccessinyesterday'sspeakingcontest.（）A．a(chǎn)mazing B．a(chǎn)mazement C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)mazingly【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【分析】令我驚訝的是，他在昨天的演講比賽中取得了巨大的成功?！窘獯稹縜mazing令人驚訝的，形容詞；amazement驚訝，名詞；amazed驚訝的，形容詞；amazingly。令人驚訝地。toone'samazement為固定搭配意為"令某人感到驚訝的是"，因此選amazement。故選：B。17．（1分）Wewon'tleavethecampingsite_____wearesurethesechildrenaresafe.（）A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．though D．if【考點】時間狀語從句．【分析】在確定孩子們安全之前，我們不會離開露營地?！窘獯稹緼.直到，B.在……之后，C.雖然，D.如果，結(jié)合句意，可知在確定孩子們安全之前，我們不會離開露營地。not..until直到……才，固定搭配。故選：A。18．（1分）DrSunYat﹣sen'sMausoleumisquitefamous，_____Ihaven'tvisiteditbefore.（）A．for B．but C．or D．so【考點】表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞．【分析】中山陵是相當(dāng)著名的，但是我以前沒有參觀過?！窘獯稹緼為了；B但是；C或者；D所以。分析題干可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。故選：B。19．（1分）TodayisMother'sDay.MyDad_____aspecialdinnerformyGrandmaatthemoment.（）A．prepare B．prepared C．ispreparing D．willprepare【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時．【分析】今天是母親節(jié)?，F(xiàn)在我的爸爸正在為我的奶奶準(zhǔn)備一頓特殊的晚餐?！窘獯稹縜tthemoment"此刻，現(xiàn)在"，結(jié)合句意，這里應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be（am/is/are）doingsth.，意思是"正在準(zhǔn)備"，主語是mydad"我的爸爸"，故be動詞用is，選項C符合；prepare用于一般現(xiàn)在時；prepared過去式，willprepare將來時。故選：C。20．（1分）Doyouknowwho_____thiswonderfulmachinelongago？（）A．invent B．invented C．willinvent D．haveinvented【考點】一般過去時．【分析】你知道很久以前是誰發(fā)明了這種神奇的機(jī)器嗎？【解答】invent，動詞，發(fā)明。A一般現(xiàn)在時。B一般過去時。C一般將來時。D現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語longago"很久以前"可知該句子用一般過去時，故選：B。21．（1分）TheHarryPotterbooks____________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished．（）A．become B．willbecome C．havebecome D．a(chǎn)rebecoming【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時．【分析】書籍《哈利波特》自從出版以后就變得很受歡迎．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)"sincetheywerepublished"可知這是since+過去的時間點，這是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞．故此空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has+done），主語books為復(fù)數(shù)，用have，故選C．22．（1分）Ifinditdifficulttorefuse_____thismeaningfulceremonywithhim.（）A．a(chǎn)ttend B．toattend C．a(chǎn)ttending D．willattend【考點】動詞不定式的一般式．【分析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)拒絕和他參加這個有意義的儀式是非常困難的?！窘獯稹縜ttend參加。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動名詞；選項D是一般將來時。句中refuse的意思是"拒絕"，后面接動詞不定式作賓語。故選：B。23．（1分）Please_____yourknifeimmediately!It'stoodangerous.（）A．putup B．puton C．putdown D．turnon【考點】動詞短語．【分析】請立即放下你的刀！它太危險了?！窘獯稹縫utup舉起，張貼；puton增加，穿上；putdown放下；turnon打開，都是動詞短語。根據(jù)后句句意"它太危險了"可知，前句句意為"請立即放下你的刀"，要填"放下"，其它選項語意不通。故選：C。24．（1分）Thebusleftthestation_____.Youhavetowaitafewminutes.（）A．rightnow B．justnow C．innotime D．beforesoon【考點】副詞短語．【分析】公共汽車剛剛離開車站。你得等幾分鐘?！窘獯稹縭ightnow現(xiàn)在；justnow剛剛；innotime馬上；beforesoon在不久之前。根據(jù)Youhavetowaitafewminutes.（你得等幾分鐘。）可知，此處是說"公共汽車剛剛離開車站。"故選：B。25．（1分）Everyone__________gothroughthesecuritycheckwhenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.（）A．can B．must C．may D．ought【考點】must的用法．【分析】每個人在進(jìn)入世博園時都必須經(jīng)過安檢?！窘獯稹縞an能，會；must必須，一定；may可能，可以；ought應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意"每個人在進(jìn)入世博園時都必須經(jīng)過安檢"可知，要填"必須"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。26．（1分）﹣isitfromheretotherailwaystation？﹣Abouttenkilometers．（）A．Howsoon B．Howfast C．Howfar D．Howoften【考點】距離．【分析】從這里到火車站多遠(yuǎn)？大約10千米．【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是從這里到火車站多遠(yuǎn)？大約10千米．這里詢問距離，用howfar．A多久以后，B多快，D多久一次．故選：C．27．（1分）_____funitistoclimbthemountains!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【考點】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句．【分析】爬山是多么有趣??！【解答】根據(jù)"...funitistoclimbthemountains!"可知，這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun（有趣的），它是一個形容詞，因此應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選：A。28．（1分）﹣﹣Doyoumindmeleavingthetoyshere？﹣﹣_____（）A．Nevermind. B．Whatashame! C．Notatall. D．Ofcourse.【考點】同意與不同意；請求允許．【分析】—你介意我把玩具留在這里嗎？—不介意?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，此處缺少表達(dá)"不介意"的英語。A.不要緊，沒關(guān)系；B.真遺憾；C.根本不。不介意；D.當(dāng)然。只有C項"不介意"，"歉意"或"安慰"的用語，符合語境。故選：C。29．（1分）Iwanttoknow______________．（）A．whenweshouldarriveattheairport B．whenshouldwearriveattheairport C．whentheairportweshouldarriveat D．whentheairportshouldwearriveat【考點】連接副詞when引導(dǎo)賓語從句．【分析】我想知道我們應(yīng)該什么時候到達(dá)機(jī)場．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)Iwanttoknow及結(jié)合選項可知，此句為賓語從句．在賓語從句中，語序要用陳述語序，即主語+謂語+…，句子的主語為we，據(jù)此可以排除BCD項．故選：A。VI.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格，每個只能用一次）30．（5分）A.slowlyB.throwC.infactD.enjoyE.throughF.evenManyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina．Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyou（1）Dabowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsand（2）Bthesharksbackintotheocean．Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimand（3）Adies．Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem．Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife．Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain．But（4）C，around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear．Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhave（5）Faskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？Helpsavethesharks!【考點】說明文；環(huán)境保護(hù)．【分析】短文主要寫了關(guān)于鯊魚鰭湯的問題。每次吃一碗鯊魚鰭湯就等于殺死一整只鯊魚。捕撈鯊魚后，人們會割下它們的鰭然后將它們?nèi)踊睾Ｑ?，這不僅殘忍，也對環(huán)境有害。鯊魚是海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中食物鏈的頂端，如果它們的數(shù)量下降太低，將對所有海洋生物帶來危險。因此，環(huán)保組織呼吁公眾不要食用鯊魚鰭，并要求政府制定法律禁止鯊魚鰭的銷售?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：但你有沒有意識到，每次你享用一碗魚翅湯時，你都是在殺死一條完整的鯊魚？enjoy享用，一般現(xiàn)在時，you做主語，動詞要用原形，故填D。（2）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)人們捕捉鯊魚時，他們會割掉魚鰭，然后把鯊魚扔回大海。throw扔，一般現(xiàn)在時，they做主語，動詞要用原形，故填B。（3）考查副詞。句意：沒有鰭，鯊魚就不能游泳，并慢慢死去。slowly慢慢地，副詞，修飾動詞die，故填A(yù)。（4）考查短語。句意：但是事實上，每年大約有7000萬條鯊魚被捕撈和交易。infact事實上，故填C。（5）考查副詞。句意：他們甚至要求政府制定法律禁止銷售魚翅。even甚至，副詞，修飾動詞ask，故填F。VII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)31．（1分）Alexdoesn'twanttotellmehisheight.（high）【考點】名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定．【分析】亞歷克斯不想告訴我他的身高?！窘獯稹縣igh高的，是形容詞；height高度，身高，是名詞。在動詞tell后面用名詞作直接賓語。故答案為：height。32．（1分）Thebusistoocrowdedformetogeton.（crowd）【考點】形容詞作表語．【分析】對我來說公交車太擁擠了我上不去?！窘獯稹縞rowd人群，名詞。根據(jù)句意以及提示詞可知，空處為crowded擁擠的，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填：crowded。33．（1分）MyuncleownsalargebusinessinthecitycenterinNewYork.（busy）【考點】名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定．【分析】我叔叔在紐約市中心擁有一家大企業(yè)?！窘獯稹縝usy忙的，形容詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞business"企業(yè)"。故答案為：business。34．（1分）Iwasgivenacalculatorasmybirthdaypresentyesterday.（calculate）【考點】名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定．【分析】昨天有人送給我一臺計算器作為生日禮物。【解答】calculate計算，動詞。根據(jù)"昨天有人送給我一臺......作為生日禮物。"可知，應(yīng)該是"計數(shù)器"。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞calculator。故答案為：calculator。35．（1分）MyMumisresponsibleforthesaleinthiscompany.（sell）【考點】名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定．【分析】我媽媽負(fù)責(zé)這家公司的銷售工作?！窘獯稹縮ell賣，銷售，是動詞；sale銷售，是名詞。根據(jù)句意和語法要用名詞作介詞for的賓語。故答案為：sale。36．（1分）Thisinventiongainspopularityforhisgreatachievements.（invent）【考點】名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定．【分析】這項發(fā)明因取得他的偉大成就而廣受歡迎?！窘獯稹縤nvent發(fā)明，是動詞；invention發(fā)明，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和語法要用名詞作主語，在this后面用單數(shù)形式。故答案為：invention。37．（1分）MyMumwaitedworriedlyformeatthebusstoplastnight.（worried）【考點】副詞修飾動詞．【分析】昨晚我媽媽在公共汽車站焦急地等我?！窘獯稹縲orried"擔(dān)心的"，此處是副詞worriedly"擔(dān)心地"，修飾動詞waited。故答案為：worriedly。VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞)38．（2分）Gorklaydownonhisbedafterhavinghissupper.（改為一般疑問句）DidGorkliedownonhisbedafterhavinghissupper？【考點】一般疑問句．【分析】高克吃完晚飯后躺在床上。高克吃完晚飯后躺在床上嗎？【解答】原句是含有實義動詞的一般過去時的陳述句改為一般疑問句，要在句首添加助動詞did，大寫首字母，原來的動詞過去式改為動詞原形。故答案為：Did；lie。39．（2分）Ourbrainsarecalledlivingcomputers.（對劃線部分提問）Whatareourbrainscalled？【考點】特殊疑問句．【分析】我們的大腦被稱為活電腦。我們的大腦被稱為什么？【解答】分析句意可知，劃線部分livingcomputers"活電腦"指事物，則應(yīng)該用特殊疑問詞what來提問。what后跟一般疑問句，本句為被動語態(tài)，則此處謂語動詞依然用過去分詞。故填：What；called。40．（2分）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet．（改為反意疑問句）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet，hasshe？【考點】反意疑問句．【分析】你的媽媽從來沒有嘗試網(wǎng)上購物．你的媽媽從來沒有嘗試網(wǎng)上購物，是嗎？【解答】答案：hasshe．反意疑問句分為兩個部分，要遵循："前肯后否，前否后肯"的原則，never表示否定，故后面用肯定式，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，has是助動詞，she代替Yourmother．故答案是hasshe．41．（2分）MyDadveryclearlydealtwiththatcase.（改成感嘆句）HowclearlyMyDaddealtwiththatcase!【考點】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句．【分析】我爸爸很清楚地處理了那個案子。我爸爸處理那個案子多清楚??！【解答】根據(jù)題目要求可知改寫后的句子是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時，后面接形容詞，副詞或全句。原句中的clearly是副詞，修飾謂語動詞dealtwith，因此空格處填Howclearly。故答案為：Howclearly。42．（2分）sure，landed，thehills，I'm，near，something，intheforest（連詞成句）I'msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehills.【考點】肯定句．【分析】我確定有東西落在山附近的森林里了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點，可知本題為詞陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。I'msure"我確定"是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，是主句。從句是省略that的賓語從句，從句的主語是something"某物"；landed是動詞land"降落"的過去式，作謂語；intheforest"在森林里"作地點狀語；nearthehills"在山附近"作定語。故答案為：I'msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehills.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分?讀寫）IX.Readingcomprehension.（閱讀理解）：A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?3．（6分）Imagineaschoolwhereyouaretheonlystudent﹣whereyoucomefirstineverytest.Welcometothelifeoften﹣year﹣oldAronAnderson，whogoestoschoolinOutSkerries，agroupofsmall，remoteislandsinScotland.Aronhasbeentheonlyboyathisschoolfortwomonths.TheOutSkerriesIslands，whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland，arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.ApartfromAron'sschool，therearetwoshops，achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronisn'ttheonlychildontheislandsandhehasn'talwaysbeentheonlystudentattheschool.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere，includingAron'stwobrothers.Butnowtheyareolder，sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.Theyonlygobacktotheirhomesattheweekend.AronhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms，anartroom，amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths，English，ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyanhour﹣longwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse，thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.What'smore，Aron'seducationisn'tcheap.ItcoststheUKgovernment￡75，357eachyear.ThatistwicethepriceitcostsparentstosendachildtoBritain'smostfamous