初中英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：冠詞

SpecialReviewCoursewareforMiddleSchoolEnglis2023REPORTINGOverviewofArticlesTheusageofindefinitearticlesthedefinitearticleOmissionofarticlesSpecialusageofarticles目錄CATALOGUE2023PART01OverviewofArticles2023REPORTINGArticleisapartofspeechthatisusedtomodifynounsandexpressthequantityorcategoryofthenouns.Itisdividedintodefinitearticleandindefinitearticleaccordingtoitsusageandmeaning.Thedefinitearticlereferstothespecificthingorpersonthathasbeenmentionedbeforeorisclearfromthecontext,whiletheindefinitearticlereferstothegeneralorunknownthingorperson.DefinitionofArticle"the",asin"thecar"or"thebook".Itisusedtomodifyaspecificnounoranounthatisclearfromthecontext."a"or"an",asin"acar"or"anapple".Itisusedtomodifyageneralorunknownnoun.TypesofArticlesIndefiniteArticleDefiniteArticleArticlesareusedtoexpressthequantityorcategoryofnouns,andtheyarealsousedtomodifynounsandmakethesentencestructuremoreconciseandclear.InEnglish,theusageofarticlesisveryimportant,anditisoneofthekeypointsinEnglishgrammar.Therefore,studentsshouldpayattentiontotheusageofarticlesintheirEnglishlearningandpractice.TheroleofarticlesPART02Theusageofindefinitearticles2023REPORTINGindefinitearticlesareoftenusedtoexpressageneralideaorconcept,ratherthanaspecificexample.Forexample,"Applesareahealthychoice"impliesthatapples,ingeneral,areconsideredhealthy.Generalizationofaconceptindefinitearticlescanalsobeusedtorefertoagroupofpeopleorthingsingeneral.Forinstance,"Studentsarethefutureofourcountry"impliesthatallstudents,asacollectivegroup,representthefutureofthecountry.GeneralizationofagroupIndicatinggeneralizationDescribingacategoryindefinitearticlescanbeusedincombinationwithnounstoexpressacategoryortypeofpersonorthing.Forexample,"Acarisamodeoftransportation"meansthatcars,asacategory,areameansofgettingfromoneplacetoanother.Distinguishingfromothercategoriesbyusingindefinitearticles,wecanspecifythatwearereferringtoaparticulartypeofpersonorthingwithinalargercategory.Forinstance,"Acatisadomesticatedanimal"emphasizesthatwearereferringtocatsasaspecificsubsetofdomesticatedanimals.ExpressingatypeofpersonorthingUsedbeforeordinalwordsandspecialnounsindefinitearticlesareoftenusedbeforeordinalwords(suchasfirst,second,third)tospecifywhichonewearereferringtowithinaseries.Forexample,"Shewonthefirstprize"impliesthatshewasthefirstpersontowinaprizeinsomecompetition.Ordinalwordsindefinitearticlescanalsobeusedincombinationwithspecialnounsthatdonotrequirespecificationofquantityoruniqueness.Forinstance,"ACEOistheheadofacompany"meansthattheterm"CEO"referstotheleaderofacompanywithoutspecifyinganyparticularCEOorcompany.SpecialnounsPART03thedefinitearticle2023REPORTINGThedefinitearticleisusedtospecifyaparticularperson,place,thing,oridea.Itisusedtorefertoauniqueentitythathasbeenpreviouslymentionedoriswell-known.Forexample,"TheUnitedStatesisacountry."Thedefinitearticlecanalsobeusedtointroduceanewentitythatisuniqueorspecific.Forexample,"Thecarwasabrand-newmodel."IndicatingspecificallyVSThedefinitearticleisusedinfrontofspecificpeopleorthingstoindicatethattheyareuniqueorspecific.Forexample,"Theteacherwasstrictwiththestudents."Thedefinitearticlecanalsobeusedinfrontofspecificpeopleorthingstoemphasizetheiruniquenessorimportance.Forexample,"ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesisthemostpowerfulpersoninthecountry."UsedinfrontofspecificpeopleorthingsThedefinitearticleisoftenusedincertainhabitualcombinationswithotherwordsorphrases.Forexample,"Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillunderstand."Thedefinitearticlecanalsobeusedinfrontofcertainnounsthatarehabituallyassociatedwitheachother.Forexample,"TheUnitedNationsisanorganizationthataimstopromotepeaceandcooperationamongcountries."UsedincertainhabitualcombinationsPART04Omissionofarticles2023REPORTINGGeneralomission:Whenthenounismodifiedbyanadjectiveoraprepositionalphrase,thearticleisoftenomitted.Forexample,inthesentence"Ilikethecarwiththeredpaintjob,"thearticle"the"isomittedbefore"car."Omissionafter"this"or"that":Whenthenounismodifiedby"this"or"that,"thearticleisoftenomitted.Forexample,inthesentence"Thiswomaninthereddressismysister,"thearticle"the"isomittedbefore"woman."Omissionafter"another,""other,"or"either":Whenthenounismodifiedby"another,""other,"or"either,"thearticleisoftenomitted.Forexample,inthesentence"Idon'tliketheotherbook,"thearticle"the"isomittedbefore"book."010203OmittingingeneralIndefinitearticlessuchas"a"or"an"areoftenomittedwhenthenounismodifiedbyapossessiveadjectiveorapossessivepronoun.Forexample,inthesentence"Mybrother'scarisblue,"theindefinitearticle"a"isomittedbefore"car."Collectivenounssuchas"team"or"family"areoftenusedwithoutarticleswhenreferringtoagroupasawhole.Forexample,inthesentence"Theteamwonthegame,"thearticle"the"isomittedbefore"team."Propernounssuchasplacenamesorpersonalnamesareoftenusedwithoutarticles.Forexample,inthesentence"IvisitedNewYorklastyear,"thearticle"the"isomittedbefore"NewYork."OmissioninindefinitearticlesOmissionincollectivenounsOmissioninpropernounsSpecificomissionOmissioninhabitualcombinations:Somenounphrasesareoftenusedwithoutarticlesinhabitualcombinations.Forexample,inthesentence"Ihavelunchatnooneveryday,"thearticle"the"isomittedbefore"lunch."Otherexamplesinclude"gotobed"and"getup."OmittinginhabitualcombinationsPART05Specialusageofarticles2023REPORTINGThearticleusuallyappearsatthebeginningofasentenceorparagraph,introducingthesubjectortopic.Itcanalsobeusedattheendofasentenceorparagrap