云南衡水2021-2022學(xué)年高考英語一模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Perhapsyoustopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.

A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can

2.—It'sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.

一Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.will

3.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfreeandfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservationB.admission

C.accommodationD.immigration

4.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey

20yearsago.

A.hadhadB.hadC.werehavingD.weretohave

5.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?

—Itriedtogetthemtolistentome.

A.intimeB.invain

C.inneedD.incase

6.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.

—Yes,IwishIwithyouearlier.

A.communicateB.hadcommunicated

C.communicatedD.wouldcommunicate

7.here,comeandhaveacupoftea.

A.PassingB.TopassC.PassD.Havingpassed

8.Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowshergoingwhenshegetsintotrouble.

A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept

9.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated

C.treatedD.hadtreated

10.ProfessorLiforhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.

A.knownB.knowing

C.havingknownD.tobeknown

11.It'salwaysdifficultinaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.beingB.tobe

C.havingbeenD.tohavebeen

12.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessisyouhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that

13.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentstowhattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacing

strongopposition.

A.comeupwithB.takechargeof

C.putupwithD.standupfor

14.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthe

time.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD.which

15.-I'mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.

-Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundfor

them.______________

A.Ifllbenosweat.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Wordspaynodebts.D.Don*tgivemeanyjaw.

16.It'sraininghardandwecan'tgopicnickingtoday.

Ifonlytheweatherfine!

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

17.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump'stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbeso

unreasonable.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

18.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I*msoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

19.Butforyourinstruction,Isuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.

A.wouldn'tmakeB.hadn9tmade

C.won'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade

20.arecord-breakingsevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChinese

viewers.

A.WinningB.Won

C.HavingwonD.Towin

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Whafsthepointofstudying?It'ssomethingyoumightaskyourselfifyou'restudyingforadegree

andyou'restrugglingtocompletehomeworkorinanexam,especiallyifyourfriendsseemtobeouthavingagoodtime,

orareworkingandearninglotsofmoney.

Manyofuschoosetogotouniversityasafirststeptowardsagoodcareerbutsometimesthatcareeristogoto

universityasafirststeptowardsagoodcareerbutsometimesthatcareerishardtoachieveandgraduatesendupdoing

somethingtheyareoverqualifiedfor.Withtheincreasingcostsofuniversity,studentsbegintoaskthemselveswhethera

degreepathisthebestrouteintoacareer,Thereisaneedformuchbettercareeradviceandguidanceintoemployment

inadditiontouniversityeducation.

Butothernewresearchsaysthatadegreewillinthelongrun,earnyoumore.Howevertherearedifferencesin

yourearningpotential.DrJackBrittonsaysthat“graduatesofthe24RussellGroupuniversitiesearnanaverageof

￡33,500afterfiveyears-about40%morethanthosewhostudiedatotheruniversities.^

However,ithasfoundit'snotjustthelocationbutotherfactorsthatcanplayapartinwhatyoucanearn,suchas

thesubjectastudentchoosestostudy.Itdiscoveredthatfiveyearsaftergraduation,theincomegapbetweenstudents

whostudiedthesubjectsthatattractthehighestandlowestsalariescanbeconsiderable.Graduatesinsubjectssuchas

law,medicine,dentistryaswell,tendtodowell.Andastheyprogress,thepaygapbetweenthesecareersandothers,

suchasthecreativearts,widens.Therearefactorstoothatinfluencewhatyoumightearn:Fiveyearsaftergraduation,

menearnonaverage14%morethanwomen.Also,astudenfssocialbackgroundcanhaveaneffect,withthosefrom

better-offhouseholdmuchmorelikelytogotouniversityandparticularlyagoodone.

Butifyoustillfeeluniversitydoesn'tdeliverthebestopportunitiesthenthereareencouragingwordsfromAlistair

Jarvis,headofuniversitiesUK,whotoldBBCNewsthat“Employsaredemandingmoregraduatesandgraduatesare

halfaslikelytobeunemployedaslikelytobeunemployedasnon-graduates.Therearemanygoodgraduateoutcomes

comingfromuniversities95Somayallthatstudyingisworthit-afterall'nopain,nogain'!

1、Whydostudentsstarttoquestionwhethertogotouniversityornot?

A.Becauseoftheheavystudyingburden.

B.Becausetheycan'tgetadegreeaftergraduation.

C.Becausetheydon'tneedadegreefortheircareer.

D.Becauseoftheincreasingcostsofuniversity.

2、Whichmajormaymostprobablyleadtoalower-earningcareer?

A.Medicine.B.Law.

C.Creativearts.D.Dentistry.

3、WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobefiredaccordingtoAlistairJarvis?

A.Graduates.B.Non-graduates.

C.Doctors.D.Employers.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.RussellGroupuniversitiesaretopones.

B.Moststudentsgotouniversitytogetagoodcareen

C.One'slocationhasnoeffectonhisincome.

D.GraduatesoftenhavemoreacademicqualiHcationsthanrequiredforaparticularjob.

22.（8分）Whatmakesafamily?Howdofamilymemembersgetalongwitheachother?JapanesedirectorHirokazu

Koreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.

Hislaterstfilm,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavritetopic-familyrelations.Withthisfilm,Koreedawonthisyear's

Palme（TOr（金棕桐獎(jiǎng)）,theCannesFilmFestivaPstophonor.

ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurviveby

stealingfromlocalshops.

Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily's

dailylife,accordingtoThePlayist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymemebersloveandsupporteachother.Forexample,

thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister.Theycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,they

playhappily.ThegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogethenThiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheir

moraljudgments（道德審判）.

ThisisanotherfeatureofKoreeda'sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It'sslowandfullofsmall

details-sometimesit'sevenboring.Butthereisten§ion（沖突）presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthe

familymemembersdon'tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhave

theirownstories.

InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines（定義）family.ButKoreedaquestionsthatby

lookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.

1、HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?

A.Bydrawingpictures.B.Byworkinginlocalshops.

C.Bybeggingfromneighbors.D.Bystealingfromthelocalstores.

2、WhatisthefeatureofKoreeda'sfilmingstyle?

A,Notensionpresentatall.

B.Beingfullofsmallboringdetails.

C.Focusingonthehardtimeofpoorfamilies.

D.Showingordinarylifethroughthedetailsofdailylife.

3、WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowusinthemovie?

A.Themeaningofafamily.

B.Howtogetlongwithourfamilies.

C.TheordinarylifeinaJapanesefamily.

D.Thedifferentrelationshipinapoorfamily.

4、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.familyrelationsB.afilmdirectedbyKoreeda

C.afamousJapanesedirectorD.featuresofKoreeda'sfilms

23.（8分）Theyhideintrees,hangfromhelicopters,evenfollowpeopledownonmotorcycles-allsothatthey

cansnapashotofacelebrity.Theyarepaparazzi—photographerswhomakealivingbytakingpicturesoftherichand

famous.

ThisSeptember,California,astatewithplentyofcelebrities,passedalawaimedattakingactionagainstpaparazzi.

Thelawforbidsphotographersfromenteringprivatepropertytotakepictures,fromusinghigh-techdevicestotake

picturesofpeopleonprivateproperty,andfrom^persistentlyfollowinginordertotakeapicture?9Violatorscanbe

finedorspendtimeinprison.TheUnitedStateCongressisconsideringpassingasimilarlaw.

SupportersoftheCalifornialawsayitwillprotecttheprivacyofcelebrities,whompaparazzihavebeenbothering

foryears.Opponents（反對者）saythelawrestrictsphotojournalistsfromdoingtheirjob.

Mostcelebritiesseemtolikehavingtheirpicturestakenwhentheyareinpublicatawardshowsorotherevents.

Afterall,it'sfreepublicity.Butwhenthey'renotinpublic,theysay,photographersshouldleavethemalone.Yet

paparazzihavebeenknowntosecretlylookinwindowsandworse.ActorMichaelJ.Foxsaidthatpaparazzihaveeven

“triedtopretendtobemedicalpersonnelatthehospitalwheremywifewasgivingbirthtoourson.”

Celebritieshaveasmuchrighttotheirprivacyasanyoneelse,supportersofthelawstate.Supportersfurtherargue

thattheCalifornialawisafairwaytokeepthepressatbay,becausethelawstillallowsphotographerstodotheirjob.It

onlypunishesthem,supporterssay,whentheyviolatecelebrities9privacy.

OpponentsofthelawsayitviolatestheFirstAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution（美國憲法第一修正案），

whichguaranteesthatnolawswillbemadetolimit“thefreedomofspeech,orofthepress.,9Althoughsomepeople

mightnotconsiderpaparazziapartofthelegalpress,theCalifornialawdoesnotsingleoutpaparazzi.Itappliesto

photographersworkingforanypublication.

Opponentsofthelawarealsoconcernedaboutitswording.wDoes,persistently'meanfollowingsomeoneforsix

minutes,sixseconds,orsixdays?"askedlawyerDouglasMirelLThewordingofthelawistoovague,criticscomplain,

andcouldbeusedtopunishalmostanynewsphotographer.

TheUnitedStatesneedsafreepresstokeepthepublicinformedaboutimportantnews,paparazzilawopponents

say.Limitingthepressinanyway,theyargue,limitsthefreedomofall.

1、WhichofthefollowingwillbeconsideredillegalbythenewCalifornialaw?

A.Paparazzislippingintothehouseofafamouspersontotakeashot.

B?Paparazzitakingphotosoffamouspeoplewithhigh-techcameras.

C.Paparazzihiringhelicoptersasafastmeansoftransportation.

D.Paparazzirushingtowardsfilmingsitesonmotorcycles.

2、Supportersofthenewlawbelievethat?

A.itpreventsthemediafromgettingworse

B.itgivesphotographersafairwaytocompete

C.punishmentforcespaparazzitoquittheirjob

D.privacyoffamouspeopleneedsspecialprotection

3、Opponentsofthenewlawareconcernedthat.

A.itwillviolatepaparazzi'sprivacy

B.theFirstAmendmentwillbechanged

C.somephotographerswillbewronglyaccused

D.peoplewillnotbeinformedofimportantnews

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewCalifornialaw?

A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Approving.D.Skeptical.

24.（8分）TheWildernessbyMcKayCoppins（LittleBrown,non-fiction,onsalenow）Theexplosivestoryofthe

RepublicanParty'spainstakingeffortstofinditswaybacktounityandnationaldominance.Afterthe2012election,the

GOP（大佬黨）wasinthewilderness.McKayCoppinshashaduniqueaccesstoRepublicanpresidentialcandidates,

powerbrokers,lawmakers,andTeaPartyleaders.

THE0

WILDERNESS

lib

????**???????>■?3?******

McK?yCopplc

Blood,Salt,WaterbyDeniseMina(LittleBrown,fiction,onsalenow)InthelatestAlexMorrowstory,awealthy

businesswomandisappearsfromherGlasgowhomewithoutatrace.Saltwaterliftsblood.Onlysaltwater.Loch

Lomondisamiledeepbutthewoman'sbodysurfacedanyway."SetinGlasgow,stillmidnightfallswithinthisumbrella

ofTartanNoirwiththeflaweddetectivehero,AlexMorrow.”

DENISE

MINA

W

WATER

TimeandTimeAgainbyBenElton(ThomasDunne,Hction,onsaleJan.29)Inthistime-travelingadventurewhich

beginsin1914,ex-soldierHughStantongoesattemptstopreventWorldWarL"Afun,smart,adventurousbook,awork

ofscience-fictionasbigonideasasactionJsaysTheSydneyMorningHerald.

AGiftFromBobbyJamesBowen(ThomasDunne,non-fiction,onsalenow)LondonstreetmusicianJamesBowen

tellsthestoryofhowhiscatBobhelpedhimovercomebadchildhoodmemoriesofChristmas.BowenandtherealBob

areactinginthe2016filmversionofBowen'sbestsellerAStreetCatNamedBob,whichstarsJoanneFroggattof

DowntonAbbeyfame.

AGiftFrom

7?Bob/

BeatriceandBenedickbyMarinaFiorato(St.Martin'sPress,fiction,onsalenow)Afreshtakeontheloversfrom

Shakespeare^comedyMuchAdoAboutNothingimaginesBeatriceandBenedick'sbackstory.uFulIofpassion,myth,

andwit...adelight/9saysBooklist.

1、Whichofthebooksisnotavailableforthetimebeing?

A.TheWildernessB.Blood,Salt,Water

C.TimeandTimeAgainD.AGiftFromBob

2、Whowroteabookbasedonarealstory?

A.DeniseMinaB.BenElton

C.MarinaFioratoD.JamesBowen

3、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.

A.McKayCoppinsusedtobeapoliticalfigure

B.AlexMorrowalsoappearedinotherdetectivestories

C.BowenandtherealBobarethemostpopularcharacters

D.MarinaFioratointerpretsShakespeare^comedydifferently

25.（10分）City：Hangzhou

Launched：2008

Size：2,965stations/69,750bikes

Price：$32.61deposit（押金）+timecharge

Whiletakingalookatthiscity,youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld.Asthesecondontheplanetby

size9theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares9largelybecauseit'scombined

withpublictransportation：asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway,bus,taxiandbikesharing.Residentsandtourists

canputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about$33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.Each

additionalhourcostsonly$0.15.Itwasalsothefirstnew-generationbike-sharingsysteminChina.By2020it's

projectedtohave175,000bikes.

City：Barcelona

Launched：2007

Size：420stations/6,000bikes

Price：$61.93peryear

Barcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike-sharingbusinessinabigway.Thisprogramtookofflike

wildfireonwheels,andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear.Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthe

country.Today,Spainhas132bike-sharingsystems.Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopular

shares.Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit.

City：Paris

Launched：2007

Size：1,751stations/23,900bikes

Price：$38.52peryear/$2.26perday

Paris'sbike-sharingisthestaroftheworld.Launchedin2007,itistheworld*slargestoutsideof

China.CheapbyAmericanstandardsyyoucanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass---thefirsthalfhourofeach

tripisfree.Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile,it*safavouritewith

bothlocalsandtourists.

1、WhatdovveknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram?

A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike-sharing.

B.Ithasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidents

C.Itispopularamongtravellers.

D.Itconsistsof175,000bikes.

2、HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis?

A.Nothingforanhour.

B.$61.93peryear.

C.$2.26perday.

D.$1.7perday.

3、WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon?

A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists.

B.Thehavethesameamountofstations.

C.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.

D.Theyrequireadepositofover$30.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Tryingnewthingsistheonlywaywecandiscoverhiddentalents.I[mycareerasaneditorfor

amagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore2,ThenIwasofferedamanagement_

3ofadigitalreadingcompany.Thejobwasaseemingly4mixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.

5,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-12education,andeverythingaboutmy

positionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe6differentrolesofsellingcontenttoteachersandtrainingpeople.I

feltmorethanalittle7mycomfortzone.

IknewIwantedtogrowasa(an)8andmakeaseriouseffectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverything

feels9atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.10.1feltlikeIdidn'thavea(an)II.Iknewjumpingout

ofthe12wastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.

Iwasfortunatetobe13byveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.Theykept14me.I

spenthoursresearchingmycompany's15?Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketomanypeopleinneed.Ilooked

foropportunitiestoputinextra16,ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.

Overtime,Idiscoveredthatthejobwas17Icoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasanamazing18tosee

thecompanygrowandknowthatmyeffortscontributedto19successandthatit'simportanttotakerisksand

acceptnew20.Actually,there'snothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry.

1、A.startedoutB.movedupC.developedD.spent

2、A.steadyB.comfortableC.payingD.challenging

3、A.guidanceB.suggestionC.positionD.course

4、A.looseB.perfectC.mildD.complex

5、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.AdditionallyD.Thus

6、A.slightlyB.completelyC.relativelyD.strangely

7、A.insideB.aroundC.withinD.outside

8、A.individualB.consumerC.leaderD.adult

9、A.sillyB.toughC.freshD.easy

10、A.OnthecontraryB.InbriefC.InawayD.Ononehand

11、A.choiceB.ideaC.dreamD.reason

12、A.controlB.touchC.nestD.company

13、A.informedB.surroundedC.followedD.impressed

14、A.convincingB.remindingC.accessingD.encouraging

15、A.staffB.incomeC.productsD.conditions

16、A.effortB.moneyC.offerD.care

17、A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

18、A.profitB.rewardC.platformD.behavior

19、A.myB.theirC.yourD

20、A.opportunitiesB.requestsC.culturesD.services

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry1.（write）inClassicChineseandtypifiedby

certaintraditionalforms.Many2,（poem）comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTang

DynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.3.（it）existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassic

ofPoetryorShijing.Thereare4.（vary）combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof5,aroseattheendoftheTang

Dynasty.

DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry6.（active）continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourth

Movement7?（take）place,andisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalPoetrycreatedduringthis2,500yearperiodhas

beendevelopingcontinuously,8?（produce）agreatdealofdiversity-classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods

9.dynasticperiods.

OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,such

asChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy（書法）.ClassicalChinesepoetryhasprovenlohaveastronginfluence

10.poetryworldwide.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TodaywehadthehonorofinviteProfessorHudson,a