高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時組合練4

2021高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時組合練4（含解析）2021高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時組合練4（含解析）PAGE2021高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時組合練4（含解析）閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時組合練4(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020福建福州質(zhì)檢）Septemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingthefashionweek.AlleyeswillturntoNewYork，London,MilanandParisthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow。NewYorkNewYorkFashionWeek(NYFW）,kicksoffonSeptember5thandrunsforapproximatelyeightdays。NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour。Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate，bringingafreshlooktotherunway。LondonLondonFashionWeek（LFW)comesontheheelsofNYFW，startingonSeptember13thandrunningthroughSeptember17th。Onceconsideredaminorplayeramongthe“BigFour”，LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.MilanFashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th.ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometosomeofthebiggestfashionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld,includingArmaniandPrada。Milan’sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous(富有魅力的)yetpracticaloptions。ParisThemonthoffashionmadeitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsonSeptember23rd。Savingthebestforlast，Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason.World-famousbrandslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns.ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis“elegant”。1.Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigners?A.NewYork。 B.London。C。Milan。 D。Paris。2.WhendoesMilanFashionWeekprobablyend?A。September19th.B.September20th.C.September21st。D。September23rd。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks？A.Eachhasitsowncharacteristics。B.Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.C。Eachofferspracticaloptions.D.Eachisopentoschoolstudents。B(2020湖北武昌調(diào)研）Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway。IwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymotherwhenIwasyoung.Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy(自主權(quán)）.Inthelibrary,IcouldhaveanythingIwanted.Andontheridebackhome,mymomandIwouldtalkabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks，asolemnconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmingperioduntilthebooksweredue.WhenIleftforcollege，oneofthemanywaysIdifferentiatedmyselffrommymomwasthatIwaswildaboutowningbooks.AllIknowisthatIlostmyappreciationoftheslowpaceofmakingmywaythroughalibraryandofhavingbooksonborrowedtime。Ifmymotherevermentionedtomethatshewasonthewaitinglistforsomebookatthelibrary，Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn’tjustbuyit。Butin2011,oneofmyson’sschoolassignmentswastointerviewsomeonewhoworkedforthecity。Hesaidhewantedtointerviewalibrarian。AsmysonandIdrovetomeetthelibrarian,Iwasfloodedbyasenseofabsolutefamiliarity,arecollectionofthejourneyoftheparentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary.Ihadtakenthistripsomanytimesbefore,butatthatmomentIturnedmythoughtonitshead，andIwastheparentbringingmychildonthatspecialtrip。AsIwalkedintothelibrary,nothinghadchanged—thesenseofgentle，steadybusyness，likeapotofwateronarollingboil(沸點),wasjustthesame。Inthelibrary，timeisdammedup-notjuststoppedbutsaved。IknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliarityIfelt-thewayitrevealedmychildhood,myrelationshipwithmymom,myloveofbooks.However,asIwasrediscoveringthosememories,mymotherwaslosingallofhers。ThewriterAmadouHampatéBaoncesaidthatinAfrica,wheneveranoldmandies,itislikealibraryhasburned.Butifyoucantakesomethingfromhisorherinternalcollectionandshareit,ittakesonalifeofitsown。4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’schildhoodfromParagraph1？A.Shelivednearalibrary.B.Shepossessedalibrary.C。Shedidn'tborrowbooksfromlibraries。D。Sheenjoyedvisitstolibraries.5.Howdidtheauthorchangeafterenteringcollege？A。Shelostherenthusiasmforreading。B。Shedidnotreturnbooksontime.C。Shequitthehabitofgoingtolibraries.D。Shewantedtobuybooksforhermom。6。Whatdidtheauthorrediscoverwhenshewalkedintothelibrarywithherson?A。Herloveoflibraries。B.Herdelightinowningbooks。C.Herlostmemoryofhermom.D。Herfamiliaritywithhermom.7.Whichcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.TheLibrary—aWorldofKnowledgeB.TheLibrary-aPlaceofMemoryC。TheLibrary—aBusyPlaceD。TheLibrary—anOldManC（2020重慶第一次抽測）Atfirstglance,thereisnothingunusualabouttheBingoBoxstore—shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls，temptingpassers—bythroughtheglasswindows.Butoncloserinspection,BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.ThedooropensonlyaftercustomersscanaQRcodetoenter,andthereisnocashiertotallyuppurchases—justalonecheckoutcounterinacorner。TheShanghai—basedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperatorsopeningoutletsalloverChina,hopingtoimproveslimprofitmarginsintheretailbusinessbyreducingstaffcosts.“Ifcapitalcostsrisequickly,thatputsgreaterpressureonlow-marginbusinesseslikeconveniencestoresandsupermarkets，”saidAndrewSong，ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities?！癐nChina，manpowercostshavebeenrisingrelativelyquickly?！盚owever，thefuturisticvisionofshoppingwithoutacheckoutpersonisstillinprogress。AreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhenhewastryingtoexitwithoutmakingapurchase.Althoughasignneartheexitstatedthatempty-handedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode，noQRcodewastobefound。Repeatedcallstothecustomerservicehotlinewentunanswered。AnotherunmannedoperationinChina，TakeGo,onlyallowsonecustomerintheshopatatimebecauseoftechnologylimitationsinusingmultiplecamerasforscanningcustomers’faces。Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld'sattentionwhenthelargestUSonlineretailerannounceditscashier—lessstore，whichisonlyavailabletoemployeesfornow.Sincethen,sometechnologycompaniesinChina，includingthee-commercefirmAlibabaGroup，havelaunchedtheirownversionsofunmannedstores。EmbeddedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags，mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialrecognitionsystems,suchstorescollectvaluabledatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumers’preferenceandbuyinghabits,whichcanthenbeusedtooptimizetheoperationandmakemoreefficientinventorydecisions。ForBingoBox,loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottraffic，accordingtoChenZilin,thefounderandCEOofBingoBox.8.WhatmakestheBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?A.Shelvesstackedwithgoods。B。Alonecheckoutcounter。C.Fewercashierstotallyuppurchases.D。EnteringbyscanningaQRcode.9。Whyareunmannedstorespopularwithoperators？A。Thecustomersprefermobilepaymentsystems。B.Theunmannedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts。C.Theemployeesfocusonconsumers’preferenceandbuyinghabits。D.Theoperatorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.10。Howmanycasescanshowthattheunmannedstoresneedimproving？A.Two。 B.Three。C.Four. D。Five.11。WhatcanweinferaccordingtoChenZilin？A。Nowadaysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology。B。Theoperatorscollectdataaboutconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits。C.BingoBoxmadewiserdecisionsbasedonthedatacollectedinunmannedstores。D.Theoperatorscanopenunmannedsupermarketsinmoreremoteplaceswithlowcosts.D（2020四川成都第一次診斷)Thismorningwe’regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland，averyspecifickindofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.YoucanfindNateFullercountingbutterflies。TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveoneoftheirlastknownhabitats。They'reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive，whichispartofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality。Today，SarettexpertAshleyCole-WickwithMichigan'sNaturalFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays，“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,wehad18populationsandin2019,wehad10?！盩heMitchell'ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline。Fullersays，“It’snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly。Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly?！盬hilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors，thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfortheMidwest’sriversandstreams.Acaptivebreeding(人工繁殖）programwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadstheprogramsaysit’sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.Thecaterpillars（毛毛蟲）spentthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelpeddeterminetheMitchell'ssatyrsdon’tdowellbelow4。4degreesCelsius.Withthatknowledge，theprogramproduced1，300neweggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell，mayonedaytheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecieslist.12.Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?A。Thehabitats.B.Thebutterflies.C.Thewetlands。D.Theexperts.13。Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A.Theimportanceofwaterquality.B.ActionstakentoprotecttheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflies。C。ThereasonswhythenumberofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliesdeclines。D。ThenaturalconditionsfortheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Preserving.B.Increasing.C.Recovering.D.Controlling。15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly？A.Itcaneasilybefound。B.Itisnotendangerednow.C.Itwilldieabove4.4degreesCelsius。D。Itcanbebredbyhumans。Ⅱ。七選五（2020河南鄭州第一次預(yù)測)Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder？Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50。Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25。16

Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70s。Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70sand80s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder。17

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.18Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder，theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions。Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

19Inanotherstudy，peopleintheir80sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep。Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems。20Butexceptforthat，peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.

A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults。C。Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50s。E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G。However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness，stressandworrythanmen.【幫你拓知識】核心知識,詞塊記憶①hostthefashionweek舉辦時裝周②kickoffonSeptember5th9月5號隆重開始③bringafreshlook帶來全新面貌④comeontheheelsof緊隨其后⑤haveareputationfor因……享有贊譽⑥befloodedby被……淹沒⑦asenseofabsolutefamiliarity一種非常熟悉的感覺⑧revealmychildhood重回兒時⑨atfirstglance乍一看⑩oncloserinspection再近前看anunmannedstore無人值班商店improveslimprofitmargins提升微薄的利潤空間reducestaffcosts減少人力成本putpressureon施加壓力aconveniencestore便利店acheckoutperson收銀員makeapurchase購買thecustomerservicehotline顧客熱線catchtheworld’sattention獲得世界的關(guān)注facialrecognitionsystems面部識別系統(tǒng)參考答案閱讀理解+七選五閱讀限時組合練4Ⅰ?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了紐約、倫敦、米蘭和巴黎四大時裝周的相關(guān)情況。1。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners”可知，現(xiàn)在倫敦時裝周上即有名人又有有前途的新設(shè)計師;并結(jié)合該段最后一句表述的倫教的高級時裝店接納新想法可推知,倫敦有可能吸引新設(shè)計師，故選B項。2。D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,米蘭時裝周于2019年9月17日開始,故可推知,米蘭時裝周結(jié)束的日期可能為9月23日。故選D項。3.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的“theonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate”可知,只有紐約時裝周允許時裝學(xué)校的學(xué)生參加；根據(jù)第三段中的“LFWcannow。。.newdesigners”可知,倫敦時裝周接納新設(shè)計師；根據(jù)第四段中的“yetpracticaloptions”可知，米蘭時裝周提供有實用性的選擇;根據(jù)第五段中的“World-famousbrandslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns"可知,巴黎時裝周展出了世界聞名的大品牌；再結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，每個時裝周都有自己的特色，故選A項。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷,最終認識到了圖書館對她的價值,即它是承載無數(shù)記憶的地方.4.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的“Thosevisitswerefantastic。ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy（自主權(quán))。Inthelibrary，IcouldhaveanythingIwanted"可推知,作者在孩童時期喜歡去圖書館。故選D項.5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Iwaswildaboutowningbooks”以及最后一句中的“Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn’tjustbuyit”可知,作者上大學(xué)后，不再喜歡到圖書館借書了。故選C項。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“IknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliarityIfelt—thewayitrevealedmychildhood,myrelationshipwithmymom,myloveofbooks”可知,當(dāng)作者和自己的兒子走進圖書館的時候，作者重拾了那些與圖書館相關(guān)的美好回憶，由此可推知，作者重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對圖書館的喜愛.故選A項。7.B主旨大意題.文章講述了作者通過“喜歡圖書館-—疏遠圖書館-—重新發(fā)現(xiàn)對圖書館的喜愛”這樣一段親身經(jīng)歷,最終認識到了圖書館對她的價值,即它是承載無數(shù)記憶的地方。由此可知,B項適合作本文標(biāo)題?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文.許多無人值守商店經(jīng)營者在全國開分店，希望通過減少員工成本來提高零售業(yè)微薄的利潤,但無人值守商店也有其弊端和局限性，經(jīng)營商需要對其進行改進;另外,低經(jīng)營成本也意味著經(jīng)營商可將其業(yè)務(wù)