2015年高考英語試卷（新課標ⅱ）2

2015年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標Ⅱ）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoamercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms.B.providedfewerchannels.C.changedtomercials.D.showedallnightmovies.23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious（難為情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomefortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelfConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?CMorestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegapyearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegapyearphenomenon?A.He’spuzzled.B.He’sworried.C.He’ssurprised.D.He’sannoyed.32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.DChooseYourOneDayToursTourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!Tour

D—Cambridge

including

entrance

fees

to

the

Tower

of

Saint

Marythe

Great—￡33

until

18

March

and

￡37

thereafter.Includesa

guided

tour

of

Cambridge,

the

famous

university

town,

and

thegardens

of

the

18th

century.33.Which

tour

will

you

choose

if

you

want

to

see

England’s

oldest

university

city?A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

34.Which

of

the

following

tours

charges

the

lowest

fee

on

17

March?

A.Windsor

Castle

&

Hampton

Court.B.Oxford

&

Stratford.

C.Bath

&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

35.Why

is

Hampton

Court

a

major

tourist

attraction?

A.It

used

to

be

the

home

of

royal

families.

B.It

used

to

be

a

wellknown

maze.

C.It

is

the

oldest

palace

in

Britain.

D.It

is

a

worldfamous

castle.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.___36___,buythebestfitting,bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodoublecheckthefit.___37___.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___38___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___39___.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.___40___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___41___acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureally___42___wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe___43___ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44___.Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso___45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome___46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams___47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her___48___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I___49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,___50___stilldefeated.ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe___51___betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey___52__fortheirSundaygame,theywere___53___different.Theyhadbegunintegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad___54___thedaybeforeintotheir___55___.Theyplayedaggressivelyand___56___scoredagoal.It___57___methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat___58___momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.___59___isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe___60___whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched46.A.painfulB.strangeC.monD.practical47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.pletely54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment. Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)（theDoubleNinthFestival）。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內容包括：1.出發(fā)及返回時間；2.活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結語已為你寫好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2015年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標Ⅱ）參考答案第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B.26.B.27.C.28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A 第二節(jié)36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C第二節(jié)61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly

66.tocool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how

第四部分寫作第一節(jié)71.parent改為parents72.on改為in73.very去掉74.looks改為looking75.where改為that76.begun改為began77.telling改為told78.a改為the79.saw后加his80.terrible改為terribly第二節(jié)DearLucy,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletoewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouatthegateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua

2015年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標Ⅱ）參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoamercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms.B.providedfewerchannels.C.changedtomercials.D.showedallnightmovies.23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【考點】M3：逸聞趣事；P4：邏輯推理；P6：作者情感態(tài)度.【分析】我的彩電盡讓我頭疼了.一年多以前，因為親戚給了買生日禮物的錢，沒去買許多不合適的衣服，所以就買了它.我受到店員的蒙蔽買了一臺停產的機型.當我看到這種電視的報紙廣告上是75美元，要比我買的便宜時，我意識到我上當了.最初把它買回家時，這臺電視是如此的好以至于我常把它開到晚上節(jié)目結束.幸好，我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個頻道是放一整晚影片的，否則，我會一夜不睡覺.后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)了電視有靜電噪音的問題，不知什么原因，當電視節(jié)目變成廣告的時候，很大的噪音就會響上幾秒，漸漸地，這種聲音開始出現(xiàn)在節(jié)目中，為了去掉這種噪音，我不得不來回換頻道.有時候這樣做也不起作用，為了去掉這種聲音，我只好搬起電視來回晃動.實際上，晃電視的同時，我還鍛煉了胳膊上的肌肉.當這兩種方法都沒有消除靜態(tài)噪音時，我只能無助的坐等噪音消失.最后我終于用拳頭砸了電視，它完全壞了.我去修理廠花費了62美元，現(xiàn)在電視修好了，但我認為還會有更多的麻煩.【解答】CADD21.C細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第一段."Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpaid"當我看到這種電視的報紙廣告上是75美元，要比我買的便宜時，我意識到我上當了.答案C他本來能以更低的價格買到它.故選C.22.A詞義推測題.根據(jù)后一句"Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.（"幸好，我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個頻道是放一整晚影片的，否則，我會一夜不睡覺.）可知，應該是"我常把它開到晚上節(jié)目結束"，所以"signedoff"應該是"停止播放"的意思，也就是沒有節(jié)目了.故選A.23.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow."我去修理廠花費了62美元，現(xiàn)在電視修好了.故選D.24.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Ihadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset."為了去掉這種聲音，我只好搬起電視來回晃動.實際上，晃電視的同時，我還鍛煉了胳膊上的肌肉."可知作者語調幽默.故選D.【點評】文章主要講了作者花了較高的價格買了一臺老式的并且有質量問題的彩電，最后又花錢去維修，還擔心會碰到更多的麻煩.本文關鍵是要抓住細節(jié)進行閱讀理解，學會根據(jù)語境去猜測詞意，體會作者的語言風格等.BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious（難為情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomefortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelfConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【考點】O9：日常生活類閱讀.【分析】本文屬于科普說明文，主要講述了房屋的設計和布置在一定程度上決定了你的體型.【解答】BDCA25.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段第二句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.說明你設計房子的方式一定程度上決定了你是長肉還是減肉，所以這篇文章更可能是對那些在乎外形的人有幫助.故B項正確.26.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第三句Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知在藍色房間里用餐的人要比在黃色或紅色房間里的人吃得更少.也就是說減少了攝入量.故D正確.27.C.推理判斷題.文章最后一段主要講述的是吃飯的用具的大小對飲食攝入的影響.根據(jù)本段第三句Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.用大的勺子吃飯要比用小勺子多吃百分之14，所以作者建議人們用小勺子吃飯會少吃很多.故C正確.28.A.標題概括題.根據(jù)文章前兩句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.說明房子對你的體型有很大的影響，房屋的設計和布置一定程度上決定了你是長肉還是減肉.所以A項與文章內容是一致的.【點評】考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.CMorestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegapyearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegapyearphenomenon?A.He’spuzzled.B.He’sworried.C.He’ssurprised.D.He’sannoyed.32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.【考點】O5：科教類閱讀；P2：文中細節(jié)；P4：邏輯推理.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要說明了由于上大學的費用問題，很多大學生在上大學前就要先去打工掙錢，然后再去上大學，這樣的好處是讓學生更珍惜大學的時光，更成熟有責任感.但是專家對這些學生的辛苦表示擔憂.【解答】CABC29.C細節(jié)理解題.由第一段中的"Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（間隔年）beforegoingtouniversity"和第三段中的"Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear"可知，"gapyear"受到越來越多的學生的歡迎.故選C.30.A細節(jié)理解題.由第三段中的"Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible"可知，經(jīng)過"間隔年"（打工賺錢）后，再去上大學，這樣的學生更加成熟，更加有責任感.他們更容易滿足他們所選擇的課程，更有可能完成課程.即可以使大學生更好地為大學學習做好準備.故選A.31.B推理判斷題.由最后一段中的"Butnoteveryoneishappy"以及OwainJames"theincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadshipyoungpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation"可知，OwainJames認為很多學生被迫先掙錢再上學，同時也反映出這些學生的辛苦.因此可知，他對于間隔年表示擔憂.故選B.32.C細節(jié)理解題.由最后一段中的"NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods"可知，NUS的調查數(shù)據(jù)顯示，40%的學生被迫在上學期間邊打工邊學習，90%的學生被迫在假期打工掙錢.故選C.【點評】解答細節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關鍵詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點.DChooseYourOneDayToursTourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandB