廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2024屆中考英語考前最后一卷含答案

廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2024屆中考英語考前最后一卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A．yourB．yoursC．you2、IwilltrytodowhatIcando,butIcan’t________anything.A．promise B．plan C．prepare D．protect3、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A．Their;we B．Theirs;us C．Their;ours D．They;ourselves4、Bettyyoutheanswerassoonassheworksitoutlater.A．tells B．told C．willtell D．istelling5、—MayItakeaphotoofMonaLisa?—________.It’snotallowedinourmuseum.A．Sure,youcan B．Sorry,youcan’tC．Yes,youmay D．No,youmaynot6、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.A．swimming B．toswim C．swam D．swim7、--Allright.I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill______thiskindofwork.---Comeon,buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeout B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff8、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A．service B．secret C．skill9、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors.______.A．Takeyourtime B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Takeiteasy D．That’stoobad10、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A．themadderB．a(chǎn)madderC．a(chǎn)maddestD．themaddestⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacheraskedherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringa1withafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthatthechildhates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputintothebagwould2thenumberofpeoplethechildhates.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes;somehadthreeandothers3haduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemtocarrythebagwherevertheygoforaweek.Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）abouttheunpleasant4comingfromtherotten（腐爛）potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry5bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“6didyoufeel?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe7theyhadtogothrough,whentheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmelly（難聞的）potatoeseverywheretheywent.Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe8situationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill9yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.10youcannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime?”1．A．bookB．basketC．penD．bag2．A．carryonB．putonC．dependonD．goon3．A．reallyB．evenC．a(chǎn)lsoD．still4．A．shapeB．colorC．smokeD．smell5．A．lighterB．heavierC．dirtierD．better6．A．WhenB．WhatC．HowD．Why7．A．funB．tripC．timeD．trouble8．A．dangerousB．sameC．differentD．safe9．A．protectB．closeC．openD．pollute10．A．IfB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．WhereⅢ.語法填空12、Maryis1．eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2．(she)youngersisterandworks3．(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4．(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5．(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6．(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7．(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8．(build)9．youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10．theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LinXiao,21,astudentatGuangdongUniversity,hasabigfamily–hertwoparents,ayoungerbrotherandtwoyoungersisters.Lintookherroleasthe“bigsister”seriously.Whenherfirstsisterwasborn,Lintookturnswithhermomholdingthebabylateintothenight.“Ialmostdideverythingthatwassupposedtobeaparent’sjob,butIfeltproudofmyself,”shesaid.NotallofLin’sclassmatessharedherexperiencesbecauseofthefamilyplanningpolicy(政策),Theone–childpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChinaforaboutfortyyears.Butthesituationisabouttochange.AnewpolicymadeonOctober29saidallcouplescannowhavetwochildren.ThenewpolicyisexpectedtohelpraisethepopulationofChina.Recently,Chinahasbeenfacinganagingpopulationandlaborshortagesbecauseofthelowbirthrate(比率).Thetwo-childpolicymayalsobethegiftforeveryonlychild.Researchersfoundthatgrowingupwithabrotherorsistercanhavegoodinfluenceonone’smental(心理)health.“Brothersandsistersdomatterinuniqueways.Theygivekidssomethingthattheirparentsdon’t.”LauraWalker,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Shenotedthathavingabrotherorasisterprotectsteenagersagainstloneliness,fearandsoon.LiuFang,20,fromShenzhenUniversity,hasa2-year-youngersister.Whenhersisterdisagreedwithparentsoverchoosingacollegemajor,shehelpedhertocommunicatewithherparents.“Ifnecessary,Iwouldalwayshaveherback,”saidLiu.“Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner,friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife.”Butchildrenwithbrothersorsistersalsohavetolearntounderstandandlookaftereachother,saidLaura.1．（小題1）Thereare________childreninLinXiao’sfamily.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．（小題2）Theone-childpolicycausedsomeproblemsexcept________.A．theagingpopulationB．laborshortagesC．thepopulationgrowthD．thelowbirthrate3．（小題3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”possiblymeans________inChinese.A．獨(dú)特的B．相同的C．對(duì)立的D．相反的4．（小題4）Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthearticlethat________.A．LinXiaodoesn’tlikehersisterB．LiuFanghasa17-year-oldsisterC．Lauraisagainstthetwo-childpolicyD．Theone-childpolicyisoutofdatenow5．（小題5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleshouldbe________.A．Brothersandsistersaregoodforus.B．Thefamilyplanningpolicyisbad.C．Thetwo-childpolicyhelpsalot.D．Anewpolicywasmade.B14、WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromin2016fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription"old".Ithenapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectoldpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold"isaproblemsince"old"showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholdpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.1．Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A．themanageraskedhimtodoso B．herespectedtheelderlyC．thecouplewantedhimtodoso D．hewantedmorepay2．WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A．nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy D．excited3．InJack’shometown,_______.A．peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B．peopleareproudofbeingoldC．manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD．theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B．Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C．Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D．Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.C15、Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji(表情符號(hào))aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens(網(wǎng)民).Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly(生動(dòng)地).Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing(令人困惑的)emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1：Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I'mshy.”，butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolved(未解決的)question.2：Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸詐的)smile.”3：Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive(嗨，擊掌)”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4：Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears”.However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“l(fā)aughtotears”orsimply“LOL”，whichmeans“l(fā)aughoutloud”．Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.1．Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan'tunderstandtheemojiwell.A． B． C． D．2．Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign，whatdoeshemean？A．Stopdoingyourhomework.B．Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C．Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D．Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.3．Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim？A． B． C． D．4．Thefourthsignmeans“”accordingtotheofficialguidelines．A．cryoutloud B．laughtotearsC．smilethroughtears D．laughoutloud5．Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji？A．Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B．Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C．Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D．Tohelpthenetizensusethemproperly.D16、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarmworkerscanhaveabetterlife.DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewenttocollegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenotgettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.Onethingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhatDoloreswrote.Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgoodpayfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughallherhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.Shehasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.1．Doloresbecamea____aftersheleftcollege.A．farmerB．teacherC．workerD．lawyer2．Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause____.A．shefounditwastooboringforherB．theworkconditionwastoobadC．shewantedtodomoreforothersD．shegotlittlepayforherwork3．HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?A．Shegavethemfoodandclothes.B．Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.C．Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.D．Shemadenewlawsforthem.E17、A1．（小題1）JuliaisatRacine.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.A．RenoB．ClitonC．GrandD．Randolph2．（小題2）TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:.A．RedLine→BlueLine→GreenLineB．BlueLine→GreenLine→RedLineC．BlueLine→RedLine→GreenLineD．RedLine→GreenLine→BlueLineF18、Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldoftenseehersitbyherwindow,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingthewindows.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評(píng))herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(評(píng)判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1．Thewritertellsusthatthewoman________.A．livedinalargecitynexttothecitywherethewriterlivedB．washerfriendforalongtimeC．a(chǎn)lwayshadafternoonteawithherD．oftensewedandread2．Severalmonthslater,thewriternoticedthat________.A．thewomanmovedawayB．thewomanwasn’tgoodatcleaningherwindowC．thewoman’swindowwasdirtyD．everythinginthewoman’sroomlookedterrible3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sbuildingwasfarawayfromthewoman’s.B．Thewriterdiscoveredthetru