上海市建青實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年度高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題

上海市建青實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年度高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Whomwouldyouratherwithyou,WangorZhang?

A.havegoB.havetogoC.lovetogoD.liketogo

參考答案：

A

2.Shanghaiauthoritieshaveguaranteedthequalityofthecity'sdrinkingwater

morethan7500rottingpigsfloatingontheHuangpuRiverinthepastweek.

A.despiteof,beingfoundedB.inspiteof,beingfound

C.despite,beingfoundedD.though,beingfound

參考答案：

B

3.Nostudentgooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher's

permission.

A.shallB.mustC.willD.may

參考答案：

A

4.Ifyoucan'tcometomorrow,we'llhavetoholdthemeetingnextweek.

A.yetB.evenC.ratherD.just

參考答案：

D

5.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirtheitherisanonlychild.

A.ifonlyBonconditionthatC.unlessD.until

參考答案：

B

句意：新政策允許一對(duì)夫婦可再生一個(gè)孩子，條件是雙方有一個(gè)是獨(dú)生子。Ifonly但愿；

onconditionthat條件是;unless除非，如果不；until直到。故選B。

【舉一反三】條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

(1)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可以將從句放前面也可以將從句放后面

(如果天下雨,我們就不玩了)Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying/

轉(zhuǎn)為Wewillstopplayingifitrains.

另外，if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或

假設(shè)，從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：

IfIwereyoujwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。

IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果沒(méi)有堵車(chē),我會(huì)到

的早一點(diǎn)兒。

(2)unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在......的時(shí)候

Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，你就不能及時(shí)

趕到那兒。

除非下雨，比賽將照常進(jìn)行。

Unlessitrainszthegamewillbeplayed.

(3)oncondition(that)...^E條件下，如果oncondition(that)…引導(dǎo)的條件從句是主句事

件發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件。

Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告訴你真相，條

件是你答應(yīng)保密。

Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank,你只有在不

遠(yuǎn)離河岸的條件下才可以下水游泳。

(4)supposingconj.如果，假如supposing引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。

Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨,我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還要繼續(xù)舉

行嗎？

Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么問(wèn)題，你準(zhǔn)備怎

么對(duì)付？

(5)providedconj.假如,除非，以……為條件provided(that)+從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。

Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條

件，他就會(huì)在合同上簽字。

Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我們

提前征求一下他的意見(jiàn)，他就不會(huì)在會(huì)上反對(duì)我們。

6.Sheluckilymissedtheaircrashbecausesheonthewayandwaslateforherflight.

A.hadaflattyreB.caughtabadcold

C.spedupD.brokedown

參考答案：

A

7.Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswifehimtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told

參考答案：

C

8.MrSmith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

參考答案：

A

9.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecauseweinadvance.()

A.hadn'tbookedB.haven'tbooked

C.weren'tbookingD.wouldn'tbook

參考答案：

A

"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom”使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了過(guò)去的情況：我們沒(méi)住上酒店的房

間；后一句"becauseweinadvance”表達(dá)的原因是發(fā)生在此之前的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去

完成時(shí)；故選A

10.Enough__tostoptheforest___sincethe1980's.

A.hasbeendone;becutdown

B?hasdone;cuttingdown

C.hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D.haddone;frombeingcutdown

參考答案：

C

11.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthe

library.

A.inB.forC.byD.from

參考答案：

D

考查介詞辨析。句意：雪莉非常喜歡讀書(shū)，她經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)帶回家看。從圖書(shū)

館借書(shū)用fromo

12.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork.

A.unfinishB.unfinishingC.unfinishedD.tounfinish

參考答案：

C

13.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?

—Itcouldn'tbeworse.YoubelieveBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowto

orangeandthenredagainyesterday.

A.won'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

參考答案：

A

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：〃我們首都的霧霾控制進(jìn)展如何?〃〃再糟糕不過(guò)了。你簡(jiǎn)直難以置信

北京昨天再次將霧霾警報(bào)從黃色升級(jí)到橙色然后再到紅色?！╳ill表意愿、將來(lái)、習(xí)慣性或

者反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。mustn't意為"禁止〃；needn't意為"不需要，不必〃；shouldn't意為〃不應(yīng)

該〃。

14.一Alicedidn'tgocampinglastweekend,didshe?

-No.She.Wehadchangedourmind.

A.shouldn'thavecomeB.needn'thavecome

C.didn'tneedtocomeD.needn'tcome

參考答案：

c

15.Howlongwillitbetheprojectisfinished?

A.sinceB.thatC.beforeD.

until

參考答案：

c

二、翻譯

51.上網(wǎng)搜索相關(guān)信息

52.考慮到所有學(xué)生的建議

53.達(dá)成一致做某事

54.通過(guò)頭腦風(fēng)暴提出很多建議

55.負(fù)責(zé)不同的任務(wù)

56.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒

57.努力做某事

58.儲(chǔ)備了豐富的知識(shí)

59.手握剪刀

參考答案：

51.surfthelnternet/goonlinetoseachforrelevant/relatedinformation

52.takeallstudents'adviceintoconsideration

53.reach/cometo/concludeanagreementtodosth.

54.putforwardalotofsuggestionsbybrainstorming

55.beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeofdifferenttasks

56.makeagoodpreparation/witheverythingwellprepared

57.strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengthstodosth./dosth.to

thefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort

58.beequippedwithwideknowledge

59.withapairofscissorsinhand

本題考查短語(yǔ)翻譯。

【51題詳解】

上網(wǎng)surfthelnternet/goonline；搜索相關(guān)信息seachforrelevant/relatedinformation,后

者做目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式形式，故該短語(yǔ)可譯為surfthelnternet/goonlinetoseachfor

relevant/relatedinformation

【52題詳解】

考慮到take...intoconsideration,故該短語(yǔ)可譯為takeallstudents'adviceinto

considerationo

【53題詳解】

達(dá)成一致reach/cometo/concludeanagreement,故該短語(yǔ)可譯為。reach/cometo/conclude

anagreementtodosth.

【54題詳解】

提出建議putforward；頭腦風(fēng)暴brainstorm,在介詞by后面，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故該短語(yǔ)

可譯為putforwardalotofsuggestionsbybrainstormings

【55題詳解】

負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor/takechargeof/beinchargeof,故短語(yǔ)可譯為beresponsiblefor/take

chargeof/beinchargeofdifferenttaskso

【56題詳解】

若在句中做謂語(yǔ)，可使用動(dòng)詞，〃做準(zhǔn)備”可譯為makeagoodpreparation,另該短語(yǔ)若在

句中作狀語(yǔ)，則可以用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”,可譯為witheverythingwellprepared,故該短語(yǔ)

可譯為makeagoodpreparation/witheverythingwellpreparedo

【57題詳解】

"努力"一詞在英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)中對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)非常多，如strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/

gotogreatlengths/dosth.tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreateffort等，

故答案為strive/makeaneffort/sparenoeffort/takepains/gotogreatlengthstodosth./dosth.

tothefullest/dosth.tothepotential/dosth.withgreatefforto

【58題詳解】

"儲(chǔ)備，裝備"用動(dòng)詞equip,通常用beequippedwith結(jié)構(gòu)，注意該動(dòng)詞在變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞時(shí)

要雙寫(xiě)p,故該短語(yǔ)可譯為beequippedwithwideknowledge。

【59題詳解】

該短語(yǔ)可使用"with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)〃，故該短語(yǔ)可譯為withapairofscissorsinhando

17.完成句子

71.Thecompanyproducesalotofmobilephonesannually,

andtoHongKong,(sell)

這家公司每年生產(chǎn)很多手機(jī)，其中三分之二出售給香港。

72.thathegraduatedfromcollege?(ago)

他到底是多少年之前大學(xué)畢業(yè)的？

73.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,

(do)

多么可惜??！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本可以做得更好的。

74.Oil,theyhadtotakeataxihome.(run)

汽油已沒(méi)了，他們只好打車(chē)回家

75.betrayourcountry,(circumstance)

在任何情況下我們都不能背叛自己的祖國(guó)。

76.Yesterdaynewscamefromtheschooloffice

WuhanUniversity,(admit)

昨天，來(lái)自學(xué)校辦公室的消息說(shuō)他已被武漢大學(xué)錄取了。

77.,hemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadof

schedule,(as)

盡管他很累，但還是提前完成了這項(xiàng)工作。

78.Thosetheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreater

success.(content)

那些不滿(mǎn)足于自己所取得的進(jìn)步的人將會(huì)取得更大的成功。

79.whenheheardthathewasrejectedbythestudent'sunion.,

(disappoint)

當(dāng)他聽(tīng)說(shuō)他沒(méi)被學(xué)生會(huì)錄取時(shí)，他是多么失望??！

80.Themoreheinsistedhewasinnocent,believehim.(seem)

他越堅(jiān)稱(chēng)自己無(wú)辜，他們似乎越不相信他。

參考答案：

71.twothirdsofthemaresoldtoHongKong

72.Howmanyyearsagowasit

73.hecouldhavedonebetter

74.runningout/havingrunout

75.In/Undernocircumstancescanwe

76.thathehadbeenadmittedto

77.Tiredashewas

78.(whoare)notcontentwith

79.Howdisappointedhewas

80.thelesstheyseemedto

三、閱讀理解

18.Martha'sVineyardhaslongbeenconsideredafavoritequietoftheNortheast.

Thevineyardisrichinhistory,breathtakingbeaches,andbeautifulscenery.Itiswell

knownforitsuniquelighthouses-you'llenjoythevarietyandthehistoryofeach

lighthouse,amongthemostphotographedstructuresontheVineyard.Whentheformer

FirstFamily,theClintons,chosetovacationontheislandseveralyearsago,itbecamea

morepopulartouristattraction.

Martha'sVineyardgotitsnamefromitsdiscoverer,BartholomewGosnold,who

gaveitthenameofhiswifeMarthaandwasinmemoryofthethickgrowthofwildtrees

ontheland.

TheislandofMartha9sVineyardliessouthofCapeCodoffthesoutheasterncoastof

Massachusetts,UnitedStates.Itisnearly20mileslongandrunsfrom2to10milesin

width.Therearewide,hardbeachesonthesouthernside.Thenorthishilly,butinthe

southandeasternpartstherearewideareasofopenlandcoveredwithwildflowers.

Theislandwasdiscoveredearlyinthe17thcentury.TheIndianswerequietand

friendly,andthenew-comersfishedforaliving,makingalotofmoneyfromwhaling（捕

鯨）.Withthedecline（衰落）ofwhalingandsailingships.Martha'sVineyardwasalmost

forgottenuntilabout60yearsagowhenpeoplebegantobuytheoldhousesofthe

whalingcaptainsandthesmallbuildingofthefishermennearthebeaches.Nowpeople

gothereyearafteryearfortheirsummerholidays.

60.WhatisMartha'sVineyardfamousfor?

A.Alonghistory.B.Lighthouses.

C.FriendlyIndians.D.Fishingindustry.

61.WhichofthefollowingmapstellswhereMartha'sVineyardis?

（Mas=Massachusetts；C=CapeCod；M=Martha*sVineyard）

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Howtheislandgotitsname.B.Thepopulationoftheisland.

C.Thesceneryoftheisland.D.Whentheislandwasdiscovered.

63.WhenyouvisitMartha'sVineyard,.

A.youcanseealotofhillsintheeasternparts

B?youcanenjoythesunshineonthebeachonthenorthernside

C.youcanliveinthefishermen9soldhousesinthehills

D.youcanseedifferentkindsoflighthousesandlearnaboutthehistory

參考答案：

BCBD

19.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimes

happenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.

Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputon

mycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecause

thosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideof

othersoften.Wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotof

pretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe9rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshow

thekindnessthat'sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrove

moreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeeding

upalongsideme,horning（按喇叭）orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodo

somethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddrove

onatareallylowspeed.

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,6€Ihaveaproblemhere.Iam

weakanddoingthebestIcan."Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswho

wantedtopass.Theycouldn'tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinstead

of