Percy Bysshe Shelley-英語(yǔ)課堂演講稿課件

PercyByssheShelley

(1792-1822)PercyByssheShelley(1792-1822)Birthplace:Horsham,Sussex,EnglandFamilyBackground:NobleNickname:MadShelleySchoolAttending:EtonCollege,Oxford(expelled)Belief：Atheism無(wú)神論ArtGene:RomanticismProfession:Poet,Ideologist,Reformer,PhilosopherOutstandingRadicalProductiveRomanticUninhibited030104050201PARTONEUninhibitedLife

1792Borninanoblefamily1800Thefirstpoem

1804WenttoEton1810EnteredOxfordUniversity(UniversityCollge)(Zastrozzi)

1811ExpelledfromOxford(TheNecessityofAtheism)andgotmarriedwithHarriet

1812

MetwithWilliamGodwin1813FinishedwringtheQueenMab

1814DivorceandfelllovewithMarry

1816MetByron1818NeverreturntoEngland

1819Themostproductiveyear1822Died

02PARTTWOOutstandingPoet,Ideologist,PhilosopherShelleywasoneofthemajorEnglishRomanticpoets,andisregardedthefinestlyricpoetsintheEnglishlanguage.Aradicalinhispoetryaswellasinhispoliticalandsocialviews,Shelleydidnotseefameduringhislifetime,butrecognitionforhispoetrygrewsteadilyfollowinghisdeath.LyricPoemDemocraticview&fightingspiritsProsePhilosophicthoughtsLongPoemPoliticalpositionDramaRevolutionarypassion03PARTTHREERadicalReformer

Duringhislifetime,Shelleykeptfightingforworkclass.(the1stone)1810someworkswereaganistthefeudalism1812wenttoIrelandforpoliticalactivity《告愛(ài)爾蘭人民書(shū)》1815wroteToWorthwards《致華茲華斯》1817deprivedofcustodyofdaughterandwroteTotheLordChancellor《致大法官》1819Manchesterdemonstrationfailed.Themasseswerekilledbycavalry.----wroteTheMaskofAnarchy,OddtotheWestWindetc.1820UprisinginSpain---wroteOddtotheFreedom《自由頌》1821wrotedramaHellas---topraisetheGreekstruggleagainstTurkey04PARTFOURRomanticist詩(shī)人是一只夜鶯，棲息在黑暗中，用美妙的聲音歌唱，以安慰自己的寂寞。Lyric,reflectdemocraticthoughtandfightingspirit;Advocatingthenature;Extollingthebeautyofnature;goodatdescribingnaturalphenomenatoexpressfeelingsoffreedomandlight;Richinmyth,symbolsandclassicalallusions,shortpoemsonnatureandlove;Strongdramaticpowerasshownintherapidityofhislines;Styleaboundsinpersonificationandmetaphorandotherfiguresofspeech.總之，雪萊的詩(shī)是典型的心靈化了的生活，他的作品的幻想性、描寫(xiě)大自然的自由手法、奇妙無(wú)窮的比喻與語(yǔ)言的音樂(lè)性，構(gòu)成了雪萊抒情詩(shī)的復(fù)雜多變的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。LoremipsumLoremipsumdolorsitametconsecteturadipisicingelitsedeiusmoddoekssLoremipsumMarryShelleyLoremipsumWilliamGodwinLord·ByronOddtotheWestWind全詩(shī)共五節(jié)，始終圍繞作為革命力量象征的西風(fēng)來(lái)加以詠唱。第一詩(shī)節(jié)寫(xiě)西風(fēng)的威力和它的作用，第14行點(diǎn)出破壞者和護(hù)持者，這是貫串全詩(shī)的兩個(gè)主題;第二詩(shī)節(jié)用云、雨、冰雹、閃電來(lái)襯托描寫(xiě)西風(fēng)的威力；第三詩(shī)節(jié)寫(xiě)西風(fēng)作用于波浪；第四詩(shī)節(jié)寫(xiě)詩(shī)人因西風(fēng)而發(fā)生的感慨，詩(shī)人向西風(fēng)說(shuō)但愿自己也像枯葉被風(fēng)帶走，雖然不像不羈的雨風(fēng)那樣自由自在，也能分得它的一分猛烈的威力；OddtotheWestWind在最后一詩(shī)節(jié)里，詩(shī)人請(qǐng)求西風(fēng)幫助他掃去暮氣，把他的詩(shī)句傳播到四方，喚醒沉睡的大地。最末兩句“如果冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？”預(yù)言革命春天即將來(lái)臨，給生活在黑夜及困境中的人們帶來(lái)鼓舞和希望。詩(shī)篇表達(dá)了詩(shī)人對(duì)反動(dòng)腐朽勢(shì)力的憎恨，對(duì)革命終將勝利和光明未來(lái)的熱切希望和堅(jiān)定信念，深刻揭示出新事物必將戰(zhàn)勝舊事物的客觀規(guī)律。全詩(shī)氣勢(shì)雄闊，境界奇麗宏偉，具有濃郁的革命浪漫主義特色，通篇采用了象征、寓