中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破--推理判斷題(含答案)

英語(yǔ)第頁(yè)）中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破——推理判斷題Passage1Minmin15Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.Yanyan13Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeepanimalslikepigs,cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry._______Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.Comeandhaveatry!Leilei14Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplacetoanother.Myfamilyhas100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday,Ioftengoridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It’ssoexciting.Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit’sverybeautifulhere!1．WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin?A．Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing. B．Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.C．Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset. D．Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.2．Whichsentenceshouldbeputhere?A．Bamboolookssobeautiful. B．Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.C．Bambooisusedalotinartists’works. D．Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.3．WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin,YanyanandLeilei?A．Theyareallteenagers. B．Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.C．Theykeepanimalsathome. D．Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Eastorwest,homeisbest. D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Passage2Thelittlewolf,WhiteFang,madeanenemyofthedog,Lip-Lip.Lip-Lipattackedhimwheneverhecould.HewasbiggerandstrongerthanWhiteFangandalwayswontheirfights.WhiteFangknewthathecouldnotwinafightagainstLip-Lip.Hethoughtthathehadtodosomethingelsetoteachthedogalesson.①Oneday,hewasplayingatariverbankwhenhesawLip-Lipcome.Hesuddenlygotagoodidea.Hepretendedtobehurtandunabletorunfast.WhenLip-Lipranafterhim,heledLipLiptotheplacewherehismotherstayed.WhenLip-Lipgotclosetoher,sheturnedLip-Lipoverandbithimuntilshelethimgo,butWhiteFanghadabiggerproblem.Lip-Lipwastheleaderoftheotherdogs.Theyfollowedhimandobeyedhim.NoneofthemwouldbecomefriendswithWhiteFang.Wheneverhecamenearthem,theyattackedhim.②Hewasneverallowedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.Thismadehimunhappyandangry.Heoftenforgothowtobehavewell.③Severaldayslater,WhiteFangsawamantakehismotherinasmallboat.Hetriedtofollowthem.Hejumpedintotheriverandswamaftertheboat.AnothermancameafterWhiteFanginhisboat.HeliftedWhiteFangoutofthewater.WhiteFangtriedtogetawayfromtheman,butthemanhithimandthrewhimintotheboat.④WhiteFangwasnowveryangrybecausehewantedtobewithhismother.Heforgothowpowerfulmenwere,andhebittheman.Themanwassoangrythathebeat(打)WhiteFangagainandagain.Themanhurthimbadly.WhiteFangfinallylearnedthathecouldn’tbiteamanbecauseifhedid,hewouldbebeatenbadly.——AdaptedfromWhiteFang5．WhydidWhiteFangalwayslosethefightswithLip-Lip?A．BecausehewasbiggerandstrongerthanLip-Lip. B．BecausehewassmallerandweakerthanLip-Lip.C．BecausehewantedtomakeLip-Liphappy. D．BecausehewantedtomakefriendswithLip-Lip.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretended”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．準(zhǔn)備 B．防止 C．假設(shè) D．假裝7．FromParagraph2,weknowWhiteFangwas________.A．shy B．generous C．clever D．humorous8．It’sbettertoput“WhiteFangwasalwaysalone.”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④9．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninter(推斷)that________.A．WhiteFangwouldcontinuetobitepeopleB．WhiteFangwouldenjoystayingwithpeopleC．WhiteFangwouldkeepawayfrompeopleD．WhiteFangwouldnotbeafraidofbeingbeatenbypeoplePassage3Therewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyandeducated.Onedaywhileonawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingtowearout.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hecollectedsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoesfitproperly.Followingthebooks’instructions,themantookastickandmeasuredhisfeetwithit.Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket,theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswerecompletelywornout,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathehadchosenthedaybeforehadbeensold.Thewisemanexplainedwhathadhappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoasked,“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”Thewisemanreplied,“BecauseIleftthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetathome.Andyouhavetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrongsize.”Evenmoresurprised,theshopkeeperasked,“Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn’tyoujusttrytheshoeson?”Thewisemansaid,“Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactmeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown.”Laughing,theshopownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet,somemoney,andsomecommonsensenottomakethingsmoredifficult.”10．Howdidthemanpreparetobuyshoes?A．Hereadlotsofbooksaboutmakingshoes.B．Heusedasticktomeasurehisfeet.C．Hemeasuredhisworn-outshoes.D．Heaskedtheshopkeeperforadvice.11．Whydidn’tthemanbuyshoesthesecondtimehewenttothemarket?A．Becausehedidn’tknowhismeasurements.B．Becausetheshoestorewasalreadyclosed.C．Becauseheforgottotakehisstickalong.D．Becausetheshoeshewantedweresoldout.12．Whatwasthemanlike?A．Hewasoldandhumorous.B．Hewasarealwiseman.C．Hewaseducatedandhard-working.D．Hehadlittlelifeexperience.13．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Themanwenttothemarkettwice.B．Themanboughttheshoeshewantedatlast.C．Hereturnedhomewithoutshoesthesecondtime.D．Peopleusuallymeasuredtheirfeetbeforebuyingshoesinancienttimes.14．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Bookstellyoueverythingyouneed.B．It’snecessarytogetmoreeducation.C．Commonsensecanserveyouwell.D．Dealwithdifficultthingsinasimpleway.Passage4Whenthesunroseandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals(目標(biāo))likeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing;butastimewentby,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).15．Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forthefatherandtheson.A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable16．Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．keepon B．putoff C．giveup D．pickup17．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A．Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain. B．Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C．Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings. D．Nevergiveuphalf-way.18．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife B．thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC．thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather D．thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain19．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A．ReachingtheTopoftheMountain B．StandingattheTopoftheMountainC．Conversationsbetweenthefatherandtheson D．HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountainPassage5Thetitle:__________Whenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplained(抱怨)butsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,__________,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You’retheheroesofthetimes.You’rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!BytheYouth20．Wehadtostayathomebecause________.A．wedidn’twanttogoout B．wewantedtoavoidtheillnessC．wedidn’twanttowork D．wehadenoughfood21．Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere________.A．kind B．a(chǎn)wful C．funny D．polite22．Whichcanbethebestfor________?A．scientists B．officers C．doctorsandnurses D．drivers23．WhydidtheYouthwritethispoem?A．Toshowpraises. B．Toshowregrets. C．Toshowworries. D．Toshowwishes.24．What’sthebesttitleforthepoem?A．Tothepolitestpeople. B．Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C．Tothecleverestpeople. D．Tothemosthumorouspeople.Passage6Facialrecognitiontechnology(人臉識(shí)別技術(shù))iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,thepoliceuseittosearchforbadguys.It’salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探測(cè)),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(廣告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudge(判斷)aperson’s“happiness”or“fear”level.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople’sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings—from“veryhappy”to“veryunhappy”.Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers’experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隱私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks________.Forexample,astorecouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson’sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedpeople’sinformationlikenamesorageswouldn’tbestored.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn’tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.25．Facialdetectiontechnologycanjudgepeople’s________,accordingtothepassage.A．weight B．feelings C．height D．hobbies26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Supporters. B．Buyers. C．Products. D．Prices.27．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollected B．itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople’sprivacyC．thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfair D．storesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers28．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology________.A．candetectbuyers’namesandrecordthem B．isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC．maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstores D．mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused29．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A．FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB．FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC．FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD．FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers’ExperiencePassage7ThankstoaTVshow,FuShengisnolongerastrangertous.Heisascholar（學(xué)者）wholivedduringthe3rdand2ndcenturiesBC．Thankstothisscholar,wehavethechancetoenjoythegreatbookShangshu,oneofthe“fiveclassics”ofConfucianism（儒學(xué)）.TheTVshowisnamedChinaintheClassics（典籍里的中國(guó)）.ThewonderfulprogramwaspresentedbyCCTV.Initsfirstepisode（集）,FuSheng’sstorywasturnedintoastageshow.Afterwatchingit,peoplenotonlyshowedgreatinterest,butalsoweredeeplymovedbyhim.Helivedasimplelifeandmadehiseffortstoprotectandpassonacountry’sculture.TheartdirectoroftheshowisTianQinxin.Itwasnotaneasytaskforhimtoturnanancientclassicintoaone-hourstageshowthatconnectswiththepeopleoftoday.However,hemadeitandtheshowreceivedhighpraisefrompeople.TheTVshowtellsoneclassicChinesebookofancienttimesinteachingepisode,lettingrichhistoryshakehandswithmodernexpressions.Itisenjoyedbyyoungpeopleandmakesclassics“alive”.“Throughtheclassics,wecanseethefoundations（基礎(chǔ)）ofmodernChina,”saidTian.“Nomatterhowthehumanhistoryhasdeveloped,theystillhaveagreatinfluenceonus.Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetoutpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence（自信）comesfrom.”30．FromParagraph1,wecanknow________.A．a(chǎn)TVshowmakesusknowFuShengB．manypeoplehaveeverreadShangshuC．ShangshutellsFuSheng’slifetimestory31．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“presented”inthesentence?A．出版 B．播出 C．觀看32．FuShengtriedhisbestto________inhislife.A．livearichlife B．makehimselffamous C．passonacounty’sculture33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoungpeoplearenotinterestedintheTVshow.B．TheTVshowhasnothingtodowithmodernlife.C．ItwasdifficultfortheartdirectortoputontheTVshow.34．What’sthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A．TorequirepeopletowatchCCTV.B．Toencouragepeopletolearnclassics.C．Toadvisepeopletotakepartinstageshows.Passage8Ifyou’reeverwonderingwhatyoucanprepareforaseal’sbirthday,maybeyoucantryacakemadeoficeandfish.Yulelogsisalovelygreyseal.Recently,hecelebratedhis31stbirthday.Allhishumanfriendswantedtomakeitadaytoremember.Onthisspecialday,thesealgotalargeicefishcakeasabirthdaygift.Yulelogsoncelivedinamarinepark（海洋公園）inthenorthofEnglandwhenhewasjustababy.Latertheparkclosedandhewasputintothewild.However,afterlivingwithhumansforyears,Yulelogswasnotreadytotakecareofhimself.ButhehadgoodluckandwassavedbyanorganizationinEnglandin1993.Hehaslivedtherehappilysincethen.Normally,male（雄性的）greysealslivetobearound25yearsoldinthewild,butunderthegoodcareoftheorganization,Yulelogsjustturned31.Thisbirthdaywasabigmilestone（里程碑）forhimandtheorganizationaswell.Tomarkthemilestone,workerstheresurprisedhimwithaspecialgift—alargeicecakefilledwithdeliciousfish.Yulelogswasexcitedtoseethecake,andhewastheretoshowhisjoy.“Yulelogsreallylovedhisbirthdaycake,”aworkersaid.“It’salsoachallengeforhimasitrequiresabitofthinkingonhowtogetthefishoutofthecake!”35．WhywasYulelogsputintothewild?A．Helikedlivinginthewild.B．Theparkthatheoncelivedinclosed.C．Hewasreadytotakecareofhimself.36．What’stherightorderofwhathappenedtotheseal?①Hewasputintothewild.②Hewassavedbyanorganization.③Helivedinamarinepark.A．①②③ B．②③① C．③①②37．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．Thebirthdaycakewasmadeoficeandfish.B．Yulelogsmaynothavelivedsolongwithoutthehelpofhuman.C．Theseal’s31stbirthdaywasamilestoneforhimandtheorganization.38．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Aseal’sbirthdayparty. B．Amarineparkforseals. C．Aspecialbirthdaycakeforaseal.39．Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)biologicalmagazine B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)sciencefictionPassage9Overthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Someofthemcanevendrivethemselves.Now,ourroadshavefollowedsuit（跟著做）.IntheUnitedKingdomalone,therearearound650kilometersof“smartroads”inuse.Acrosstheworld,manymorearebeingbuilt.Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.Roadsthatrecharge（充電）Globalwarminghasmadeussearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.Piezoelectricityadsmixtraditionalasphalt（柏油）withnewmaterial.Theyusevibrations（振動(dòng)）frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Infact,piezoelectricityisnothingnew.Itwasinventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.TheUK’sLancasterUniversityisgoingtochangethat.Ithasbeenimprovingthetechnology,includingdevelopingroadsidebatteriesthatcanstoretheelectricity.Roadsthatneverfreeze________AtechcompanyinIsraelhasdevelopedtheSnowlessroads.Whentheydetectsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,meltingthesnoworiceaway.TheprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewCanadianroadsandinsomeofitscarparks.Built-inbrainRoadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.Theycouldsendthemupdates（實(shí)時(shí)信息）onweatherandtrafficjams,andrechargeelectriccarsastheydrive.Thisseemstobeadream,butoneAmericancompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofavehicle,thecompany’ssmartroadscantrack（跟蹤）thespeedofeachwheel.“Wearebasicallymakingverylargetouchpads,”saysTimSylvester,CEOofthecompany.“butinsteadoflookingforfingers,ourroadslookfortires.”Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata,theroadswillsendittothedrivers.40．Accordingtothepassage,“smartroads”________.A．haven’tbeendevelopedyet B．havemadecarsdrivethemselvesC．havebeenwidelybuiltbefore D．havebeenusedinsomecountries41．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“________”?A．Manypeopleliketodrivesmartcars. B．Thiskindofroadscanbefrozeninwinter.C．Itcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather D．Tochangethecommonwaysofdrivingisnecessary.42．WhatTimSylvestersaysistoexplain________.A．howtheroadswork B．whattheroadscando C．howlargetheroadsare D．howhardtheywork43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheUK’sLancasterUniversityinventedpiezoelectricity.B．TimSylvester’scompanyhasmadethelargetouchpadstotracktires.C．TheSnowlessRoadshavebeendevelopedbyatechcompanyinIsrael.D．OneAmericancompanyhasbuiltroadsthatcouldstoreelectricitybythemselves.Passage10（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）It’slongbeenascientificdream:togivepeopleaspecialvaccinebeforebirthtopreventthemfromgettingterribleillnesses.Geneediting(基因編輯)isonewayinwhichwecoulddothis.Butthismethodhasalsocreatedsomediscussion.InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26,2018,HeJiankui,aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.ThebabiesaretwingirlswhowereborninNovember.TheirfatherhadHIV.Thetwins’geneswereeditedinordertopreventthemfromsufferingfromtheHIVvirus.HesaidhechosetodothisbecauseHIViswidespreadinChina.“Ifeelsuchastrongdutynotonlytobethefirsttodothis,butalsotosetanexample,”hetoldAP.Buthisactionscausedmanyquestions.Althoug