句子的種類(lèi)：簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句

句子的類(lèi)型(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)1簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。

Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.2nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(間)+賓語(yǔ)(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英語(yǔ)句子基本成分示意圖be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.3簡(jiǎn)單句（六種句型）1、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)2、主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)3、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)4、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（雙賓語(yǔ)）5、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）

6、Therebe+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Therainstopped.Wearestudents.TheylikeEnglish.Hegavemeabeautifulgift=Hegaveabeautifulgifttome.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean...Thereisabook,apenandsomepencilsonthedesk.Therearetwochairs,adeskandabedinmyroom.4請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子類(lèi)型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（雙賓語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）

5Exercise:你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。我的堂妹正在做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。王叔叔給他的兒子買(mǎi)了一本英漢字典。他們不允許人們?cè)诤蚩褪页闊?我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)公共游泳池6你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。

這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。我的堂妹正在做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。王叔叔給他的兒子買(mǎi)了一本英漢字典。

他們不允許人們?cè)诤蚩褪页闊?我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)公共游泳池Youshouldstudyhard.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.

Mycousinisdoingmathsexercises.

UncleWangboughthissonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Theydon'tallowpeopletosmokeinthewaitingroom.Thereisapublicswimmingpoolinourschool.7簡(jiǎn)單句的基本成分的修飾語(yǔ):

定語(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句

狀語(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)）或整個(gè)句子的成分（單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句）。簡(jiǎn)單句的擴(kuò)展成份/

簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)可以加上一個(gè)短語(yǔ)（如定語(yǔ)）來(lái)擴(kuò)展，謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)）也可以與其它短語(yǔ)（如狀語(yǔ)）連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。附屬成分8定語(yǔ)

Johnwenttowardsahospitalslowly

.Johnoftencametochatwithme．3.Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.4.Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.

Poor

Johnwenttowardsahospitalnearby．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peoplethat/whowanttobehealthylikesports.狀語(yǔ)9定語(yǔ)ShelikesgreenapplesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMary

manybooks，whicharefullofpictures

.狀語(yǔ)Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．back10并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào);把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來(lái)，則構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。用分號(hào)：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞：Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.11并列句1、HeisateacherbutIamadoctor.2.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.3.Eitheryouaremadorheis.4.Notonlyisheanactorbutalsoheisadirector.5.Neitheraretheyfarmersnortheyareworkers.6.Theyfirstworkedasdoctorsandlatertheyworkedaswriters.7.Iwasdoinghouseworkwhilehewasplayingchess.12兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)可以由連詞and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，但應(yīng)注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Theboss

butnot

hissecretary

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的合并13兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的賓語(yǔ)可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上限定動(dòng)詞也可合并為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的合并14并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡(jiǎn)單句的詞序。主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)連詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

表語(yǔ)Jimmyfelloff

hisbike

but(he)wasn’thurt.五種簡(jiǎn)單句型可用并列連詞連接起來(lái)組成并列句。

主謂狀（方式）連主謂表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主謂賓連主謂地點(diǎn)I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.

主謂賓賓補(bǔ)連主謂賓Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.15并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:

轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yet,for,so,therefore,thus,or,either…or,16Exercise(Homework):

請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.17Exercise(Homework):請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.184.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.Ilikevolleyball,whilemybrotherlikesbasketball.back19Homework:

請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。

1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.5.Ilikevolleyball.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.20

復(fù)合句是在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的句子因在主句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分（相當(dāng)于起名詞、形容詞、副詞等的作用），就分別被稱(chēng)之為：1.主語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句3.表語(yǔ)從句4.定語(yǔ)從句5.狀語(yǔ)從句6.同位語(yǔ)從句英文寫(xiě)作中最常使用的從句賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句21復(fù)合句:主句+從句主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句從句主句22Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句23練習(xí):請(qǐng)分別指出下列句子的主句和從句：1、Heisamanwhoiseasytoworkwith.2.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometomorrow.3.WhenIsawhim,hewaswashingclothes.4.Thathecamemadeushappy.5.Thenewsthathewonthefirstistrue.6.Thequestioniswhereweshouldgotomorrow.復(fù)合句24復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句Hetoldme

thenews.that

thematchhadbeencancelled.賓語(yǔ)howmuch

hewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarand

thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.when

hewasleavingforParis.賓語(yǔ)從句25Idon’tknowhim.whoheis.thathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.賓語(yǔ)從句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句26thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主語(yǔ)Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定語(yǔ)whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatschool.whohadsignedthecontract.復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句27That

isthefact.表語(yǔ)whatheneeds.whathegaveme.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.whathashappened.復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句28Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatheralsoworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句29Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.exercises復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句30指出下列各從句的類(lèi)型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Practice復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句=主句+從句31Homework:

1.用所給連詞連接句子。

1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoNewYorkonthatday.(when)Next322.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有

狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（時(shí)間）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（結(jié)果）We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步）33連接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.34I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步）Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.back35由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子。在英語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用廣泛。主句是一個(gè)完整的句子,它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可以通過(guò)把兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起構(gòu)成,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非同等重要，其中一個(gè)句子由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。

復(fù)合句小結(jié)復(fù)合句=簡(jiǎn)單句+從屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

=主句+從句36Iambusy.IambusywashingbutmyhusbandisplayingMajiangwiththem.AlthoughIambusywashing,myhusbandisplayingMajiangwiththem.簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句并列句說(shuō)出下面的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、還是復(fù)合句371.澳門(mén)是一座小城市，它坐落在廣東以南。2.我們一大早就出發(fā)了.3.雖然天要下雨,他還是拒絕帶傘.4.我最喜歡英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)并且我很擅長(zhǎng).5.我們所有的人干得都很賣(mài)力,我們的衣服被汗水濕透了.用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫椒g下列句子:381.Macaoisasmallcity,whichliestothesouthofGuangdong.2.Earlyinthemorningwesetout.3.Herefusedtotakehisumbrellawithhimthoughitwasbeginningtorain.4.IlikeEnglishandcomputer