2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

TheSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)新源縣第五中學(xué)關(guān)玉紅一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)常與everyday,onSundays,sometimes,often，usually,always,等連用結(jié)構(gòu)：1、主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Eg.IhaveameetingonSundays.Theyvisittheirparentsonceamonth.注:

主語(yǔ)(三單)+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式)+其他Eg.Shelikesitverymuch.Sheusuallygoestoschoolat7o’clockeverymorning.動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式·在動(dòng)詞后+s·在以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+es·以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加es

·特殊

have-has等

helpguessflymakeleavefixswimknowplayclosegostudygetreadbringwatch寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式carrydowashvisitexerciseenjoyjumphavesiesessessssessiesssshasesssesssesiess一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式

be+notdon’tdo/doesn’tdoII一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式1.Be動(dòng)詞的否定式:be+notIamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.I’mnotateacherYouaren’taworkerSheisn’tadoctor.Wearen’tfriends.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t否定句2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞Does有關(guān)，但是動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)一定要恢復(fù)為原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞Do有關(guān)。IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.Idon’tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Wedon’tgotoworkbybike.否定句概念：用yes或no來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句叫做一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句句首的第一個(gè)詞一般讀得比較重。III一般疑問(wèn)句1.對(duì)于be動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求把be提前，第一人稱(chēng)變成第二人稱(chēng)。疑問(wèn)句Iamateacher.Areyouateacher?Youareaworker.Areyouaworker?He

is

astudent.Isheastudent?Wearefriends.Areyoufriends?2.對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求是：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)時(shí)，句子前面加does，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)，句前加do，第一人稱(chēng)(I/we)換第二人稱(chēng)(you)。Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Do

youoftengothere?Doyoulikethemusic.?Does

hegotoworkbybus?Do

you/theylikeit?1.HehasameetingonSundays.2.Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.3.MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.4.Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.

把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?DoyourfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays?Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?exercise把下列句子改為否定句1.Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.2.LiLeidoeshishomeworkafterschool.3.Wedoourhomeworkathome.4.Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.Myfatherdoesn’thaveaneggforbreakfast.LiLeidoesn’tdohishomeworkafterschool.Wedon’tdoourhomeworkathome.Theydon’thaveameetingeverymorning.1.

Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.

He____(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

___you____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.

What___heusually___

(do)afterschool?5.

Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.

Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

She_____(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryevening.8.____Mike____(read)Englishe