Unit4BodyLanguage單元重點詞組句子清單-高中英語人教版選擇性

Book4Unit4BodyLanguagevaryvi.變化varietyn多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的varywith...隨....而變化varyfrom...to/between...and...從..到..不等avarietyof=varietiesof=variouskindsof各種各樣的agreat/wide/largevarietyof各種各樣的2.appropriate

adj.合適的；恰當?shù)腶ppropriatelyadv.適當?shù)豣eappropriatefor/to

適合……Itisappropriate(forsb)todosth

(某人)做某事是合適的3.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過approvaln.贊成；同意；批準approvesth.批準某事approveofsth/(sb/sb’s)doing贊成；同意getone'sapproval得到某人的同意4.witnessvt.當場見到；目擊;見證n．目擊者；證人witnesssth.目擊…be(a)witnessto是...目擊者/見證人Thelasttenyearshaswitnessedgreatprogressinspaceinourcountry.employ

vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用employsbas...雇用某人任……employsbtodosth

雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth＝beemployedin(doing)sth

忙于(做)某事employer.雇主employee雇員；受雇者employment.n.職業(yè)；工作；雇用unemploymentn.失業(yè)Mybrother

employedhimselfinpreparingfortheingexam.differvi.相異；不同于differin...在……方面不同differfrom.../bedifferentfrom...與……不同makeadifference起作用;有影響makenodifference不起作用Apparently,thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.7.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同asksb.afavour 請某人幫忙dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙owesb.afavour欠某人一個情infavourof支持，贊成incaseof以防，如果inneedof需要inhonourof為了紀念inmemoryof紀念insupportof為了支持Opportunityfavorsthosewhomakeenoughpreparations.breakdown

分解；(機器)損壞，出故障；(談判)失敗；(身體)垮掉；消除；破裂anger

n.憤怒；怒氣

vt.使生氣；激怒inanger

生氣地；憤怒地annoy

vt.使……不悅，annoyed

adj.生氣的，annoying

adj.使人煩惱的furious

adj.生氣的mad

adj.發(fā)瘋的10.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的relyv．依靠；依賴relyon/uponsbtodo依賴…做…relyon/uponsb./sth.forsth.依賴某人提供某物relyon(dependon)itthat...指望……；相信……11.inotherwords

換句話說；也就是說inaword

總之；簡言之keepone’sword

遵守諾言breakone’sword

失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswith...

與……吵架wordsfailme我無法用語言來表達我的感受wordcamethat... 有消息傳來說……12.occupy

vt.占據(jù)；占用occupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth

忙于做某事；專心于做某事occupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth

忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth

忙于某事bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth，beengagedindoingsth,beemployedindoingsth13.stare

vi.盯著看；凝視

n.凝視stareat

凝視；盯著看staresbupanddown

上下打量某人staresbintheface

盯著某人的臉看eg.

Shestaredmeupanddown

asifshedidn’tknowme.她上下打量著我，好像不認識我似的。14.distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)別；辨別distinguish(between)AandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；高貴的bedistinguishedfor/as...(=befamousfor/as)因/作為……而出名MountTaiisdistinguishedforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasdiverseculture,attractingvisitorsallovertheworld．Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishrightfromwrong.閱讀好的書籍不僅豐富我們的思想而且教會我們明辨是非。15.embarrassed

adj.難堪的；尷尬的get/feelembarrassed

變得/感到尷尬beembarrassedtodosth

對于做某事感到窘迫beembarrassedabout...對……感到尷尬embarrassvt.使難堪；使尷尬embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的embarrassmentn.難堪；窘迫(much)toone’sembarrassment

(特別)令某人感到難堪的是ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧shamen.羞恥；讓人遺憾的事beashamedtodo/of(doing)sth/that...(做)某事感到羞愧It'sashame/apitythat...…真讓人遺憾toone’sshame讓某人羞愧的是Whatashame/pity！真遺憾！shamefuladj.可恥的shamelessadj.不知羞恥的17.callon

(短暫)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請；號召callat

(火車等)?？?；拜訪(某地)callin

召集；請來callback

回；收回callfor

需要；要求；接(人或物)calloff

取消callup

給……打；使……想起18.bothervi.&vt.費心；麻煩；使苦惱n．麻煩；不便bothertodosth.費心做某事bothersbwithsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人Itbotherssb.todosth./that...使某人苦惱的是……can'tbebotheredtodosth.懶得做某事；嫌麻煩不做某事19.conflict

n.矛盾；沖突

vi.沖突；抵觸inconflictwith

和……有矛盾eintoconflictwith

和……發(fā)生沖突，與……有分歧conflictwith

與……發(fā)生沖突20.adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…adjust/adapt（oneself）to使(自己)適應(yīng)……makeanadjustment(to)(對...)做出調(diào)整21.react

vi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)reactto...對……做出反應(yīng)reactagainst...反抗，反對……reactwith

和……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactionn.反應(yīng)22.bycontrast相比之下byparison(與……)相比較23.anxietyn.憂慮，擔心，渴望anxiouslyadv.焦慮地withanxiety焦慮地beanxioustodo急于做某事beanxiousfor/about擔心、憂慮某事beanxiousforsbtodosth.渴望某人做某事beanxiousthat...（should）...24.slump垂頭彎腰地走(坐)stumble絆腳，跌跌撞撞地走trip絆倒jumptoone’sfeet跳起來struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來stampone’sfeet跺腳23.makeinferences推理；推斷24.straightenup直起來；整理；收拾整齊25.atwork有某種影響；在工作26.makeeyecontact眼神交流lookintoone'seyes注視某人眼27.kisssb.onthecheek親吻某人的臉頰28.getthroughdifficultsituations擺脫困境29.feeldown感到沮喪30.leanforward向前傾斜31.haveone'sheadlowered低下頭(have+賓語+賓補)have+賓語+do/doing/done/todo1WordsandExpressions1、varyvi.（根據(jù)情況）變化；改變variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn.種類；多樣化①varywith隨...而變化②varyin在...方面不同③varyfrom...to...由...到...變化④varybetween...and...在...與...之間變化⑤avarietyof（=varietiesof=various）各種各樣的2、appropriateadj.合適的；恰當?shù)腶ppropriatelyadv.合適地；恰當?shù)豬nappropriateadj.不合適①beappropriatefor/to適合??②Itisappropriate（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是合適的。③Itisappropriatethatsb.（should）do...某人做...是合適的。3、approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過approvaln.批準；認可；贊成disapprovev.不批準；不贊成disapprovaln.不贊成①approveofsth.同意/贊同某事②approveofone’s/sb.doingsth.同意/贊同某人做某事4、witnessvt.當場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人①be（a）witnesstosth.目擊某事發(fā)生②bear/givewitnesstosth.為某事作證；證明某事5、employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用employeen.雇員；雇工employern.雇主employmentn.工作；雇用；從業(yè)unemploymentn.失業(yè)①employsb.todosth.雇某人做某事②employsb.assth.雇用某人當……③beemployedin（doing）sth.=employoneselfin（doing）sth.忙于（做）某事，從事某活動6、differvi.相異；不同于differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地differencen.區(qū)別；不同之處①makeadifference有影響②differfrom與...不同/有區(qū)別（=bedifferentfrom）③differin在...方面不同④differwithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人在某事上持不同看法7、favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同favouriteadj.最喜歡的favouredadj.受到優(yōu)待的；得到偏愛的favourableadj.贊成的；同意的；有利的；給人好印象的①dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙②asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙③owesb.afavour欠某人一個人情④infavourof支持，贊同⑤inone’sfavour對某人有利8、angern.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地；氣憤地①inanger生氣地②showanger顯示憤怒；生氣③toone’sanger使某人生氣的是④befilledwithanger（=befullofanger）充滿怒氣⑤contain/holdbackone’sanger抑制某人的怒火⑥beangrywith生……的氣⑦controlone’sanger強壓怒火⑧angersb.激怒某人9、reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的relyvi.依賴；依靠①relyonsb.todosth.依賴某人做某事②relyonitthat...（=dependonitthat...）相信……10、assessmentn.評價；評定assessvt.評估；評價①assesssb./sth.assth.評定……為……②assesssth.atsth.對……評價為……11、revealvt.揭示；顯示；露出revealingadj.發(fā)人深省的；揭露性的；暴露的12、clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清①clarifyone’sposition闡明某人的立場②clarifyasituation/problem澄清情況/問題13、tendencyn.趨勢；傾向tendv.傾向；易于①haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做某事②atendencyto/towards......的傾向/趨勢③tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事④tendtowards...有...的趨勢，傾向于...14、occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用occupiedadj.被占用的；忙的occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；居住；占用①occupyoneselfwith（=beoccupiedwith）忙于②occupyoneself（in）doing［=beoccupied（in）doing］忙于15、starevi.盯著看；凝視n.凝視【拓展】各種“看”.①stareat盯著看②gazeat凝視③glareat怒視④glanceat瞥一眼⑤lookat看⑥fixone’seyeson盯著看16、distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別distinguishedadj.卓越的，顯著的，杰出的①distinguish（between）AandB區(qū)別/辨別A和B②distinguishAfromB使A有別于B③distinguishoneselfby...靠...使自己有名氣④bedistinguishedfor...（=befamousfor...）因...而出名17、embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的embarrassvt.使難堪；使尷尬embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的embarrassmentn.尷尬toone’sembarrassment令人尷尬的是18、ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧①beashamedof為...感到慚愧/羞恥②beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事；因難為情而不愿做某事【辨析】ashamed與shameful（1）ashamed“感到羞恥的”，用來修飾人，多作表語（2）shameful“可恥的，丟臉的”，用來指事物或行為，多作定語19、bothervi.&vt.費心；麻煩；因...操心n.麻煩；不便①bothersb.withsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人②botherabout/withsth.為某事煩惱③bothertodosth.費心做某事④Itbotherssb.todosth./that...使某人苦惱的是...20、conflictn.&vi.矛盾；沖突；抵觸conflictingadj.矛盾的①eintoconflictwith與...沖突；與...戰(zhàn)斗②inconflictwith與...沖突，與...矛盾③AconflictswithB=AandBconflictA和B相沖突21、adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；（使）習(xí)慣adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)①adjust...to...根據(jù)...調(diào)節(jié)...②adjustto（doing）sth.適應(yīng)于；習(xí)慣于③a