【英語】浙江省嘉興八校2023-2024學年高二上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（解析版）

浙江省嘉興八校2023-2024學年高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題選擇題部分第一部分、聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Tami.B.Dr.Maxwell.C.AlisonSimpson.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Calltheairlinesoon.B.Stayathomeforawhile.C.Leavefortheairportbeforelunch.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook?A.It’sexciting.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’slong.4.Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrownight.C.Tomorrowafternoon.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tputinanysugar.B.Headdedsomenaturalflavors.C.Healsothinksthecoffeetastesstrange.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Herorderisn’treadyyet.B.Themanforgotherorder.C.Someguestswillbelate.7.Whentimewilltheweddingstart?A.10:00.B.10:30.C.12:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WholivedinLosAngeles?A.Thewoman’sparents.B.Theman’sgrandparents.C.Thewoman’sauntanduncle.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveapicnic.B.Gohiking.C.Trytocatchsomefish.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A.Arthistory.B.Medicine.C.Business.11.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.They’reneighbors.B.They’reteacherandstudent.C.They’resalesmanandcustomer.12.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Exploringallthepossibilities.B.Doingwhatherfathersuggests.C.Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanwanttopay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withhersmartphone.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPayPal?A.Itisfree.B.Itispopular.C.Itisn’tveryfast.15.WhereisVenmoaccepted?A.Atmanysmallshops.B.Atmostlargestores.C.Atalotofrestaurants.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Downloadtheapp.B.Sendhimaninvitation.C.Lendhimsomemoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Rainy.18.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?A.InEngland.B.InCalifornia.C.InHawaii.19.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?A.Fourteenhours.B.Sixteenhours.C.Sixteenandahalfhours.20.WhatwillMattdonext?A.Interviewsomeone.B.Sharehisexperiences.C.Planonanotherjourney.第二部分、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeractwithitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmart.com$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.AppleHomePodbhphotovideo.com$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockProamazon.com$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.LogitechHarmonyEliteamazon.com$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.1.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.Keepyourhomesafe. B.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.C.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice. D.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.2.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A.NestCamIQ. B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro. D.LogitechHarmonyElite.3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Society. B.News. C.Technology. D.Education.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了智能家居產(chǎn)品，讓生活互聯(lián)，并提供了一些智能家居產(chǎn)品供了解。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NestCamIQ部分中的“TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.(NestCamIQ是一款設計精美的家庭安全攝像頭，可以識別人臉。如果家里有陌生人，它會提醒你。該設備還支持通過內(nèi)置麥克風和強大的揚聲器進行雙向通信)”可知，該設備可保障家居安全。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LogitechHarmonyElite部分中的“Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.(它可以控制你家里或公寓每個房間里的幾乎每一件電子產(chǎn)品（它支持超過27萬臺設備?。?，包括電視、流媒體設備和音響系統(tǒng))”可知，可遠程控制家居電子設備的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLife(智能家居產(chǎn)品，實現(xiàn)互聯(lián)生活)”及下文介紹可知，文章主要介紹了智能家居產(chǎn)品，讓生活互聯(lián)，并提供了一些智能家居產(chǎn)品供了解。由此推知，這篇文章很可能來自某網(wǎng)站的科技專欄。故選C。BWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,mysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit'sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit.”Hewasn'twrong.I'mahacker,andIrunateamofhackers.WespendourdaysdiscoveringwaystobreakintoanythingthatcanconnecttotheInternet,toaccessinformationnevermeanttobeseen.Ifwegettoitbeforeacriminaldoes,thenwe'vedoneourjob.I'mproudofwhatIdoforaliving,justlikedoctorsorlawyersareproudoftheworktheydo.InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴著兜帽的)figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.Actually,hackersareexpertatprogrammingandproblem-solvingwithcomputers.Companieshirehackerstofindtheirbreakingpointbeforecriminalsdo.Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.Driversarefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour-that'sillegal.Bankerscantransfertheirclients'money,butiftheydosowithoutpermission,that'sillegal.Hackingisn'taninherently(本質(zhì)上)criminalactivity.Someonewhoinvolvesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda“badhacker”buta“threatactor”.HackersarepeoplelikemeandmyteamatIBM-securityprofessionals.Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishackautonomousvehicles,planesandtrainstomakesurethateverypossiblesecurityweaknessisfoundandcorrectedbeforeeachmachineisshipped.Imaginewhatbadthingscouldhappenwithoutus.4.Whydidtheauthormentionhisson'swordsinparagraph1?A.Toshowoffhisson'sintelligence.B.Todescribethedailylifeinkindergarten.C.Toraisereaders'interestinhisjob.D.Toraiseaproblemofparent-childrelation.5.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingofhackers?A.Hackerscanbothbemalesandfemales.B.Hackerscanensureacompany'ssecurity.C.Hackersareusuallyconsideredascriminals.D.Hackersareextremelyproudofwhattheydo.6.Whatdoweknowabouthacking?A.Hackingisaninherentlycriminalactivity.B.Permissionplaysanimportantroleinhacking.C.Professionalskillsarenotnecessaryforhacking.D.Hackinginvolvesbreakingintoshopsandhouses.7.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethejobofhackers.B.ToattractmorehackerstoIBM.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhackers.D.Tocomparehackingwithotherjobs.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者的工作是黑客，但是黑客這個工作的具體內(nèi)容，并不是像人們普遍誤解的那樣是一種違法行為，而是一種得到許可的合法行為?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。由第一段“Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,mysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit'sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit.””(當我兒子被問到他父親是做什么工作的時候，他向他的幼兒園老師解釋說“他偷東西，但是沒關系，因為他是靠偷東西掙錢的”。)和第二段“Hewasn'twrong.”(他沒錯。)可知，作者提到當兒子被問到父親是做什么工作時，兒子說作者是偷東西的，作者這樣寫是為了激起讀者對作者工作的興趣，故選C。5.推理判斷題。由第四段“InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴著兜帽的)figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.”(在好萊塢，黑客通常被描述為在黑暗的房間里，身穿連帽衫，進行非法活動，同時竊聽電腦鍵盤的人。）可推斷出，對于黑客普遍的誤解是黑客經(jīng)常被認為是罪犯，故選C。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.”(黑客行為是一種活動，任何一種活動與犯罪的區(qū)別在于是否得到許可。)可知，得到允許對于黑客這個工作來說是非常重要的。選項B“Permissionplaysanimportantroleinhacking.”(得到許可在黑客行為中起著重要作用。)符合，故選B。7.目的意圖題。分析文章可知，文章開頭作者介紹了作者的工作是黑客，接著介紹了具體解釋了黑客這個工作的具體內(nèi)容，并不是像人們普遍誤解的那樣是一種違法行為，而是一種得到許可的合法行為。根據(jù)最后一段“Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteamdoesishackautonomousvehicles,planesandtrainstomakesurethateverypossiblesecurityweaknessisfoundandcorrectedbeforeeachmachineisshipped.Imaginewhatbadthingscouldhappenwithoutus.”(黑客在保護公司和個人安全方面扮演著重要角色。在IBM公司，我的團隊做的一件事就是黑進自動駕駛汽車，飛機和火車，以確保在每臺機器上市前，發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正所有可能的安全漏洞。想象一下沒有我們會發(fā)生什么糟糕的事情。)可推斷出，文章的主要目的是介紹黑客這種工作，故選A。CTounderstandtheeffectoficemeltingaroundtheworldwefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarctica(南極洲)and656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.Thesesheetsforminareaswheresnowthatfallsinwinterdoesnotmeltentirelyoverthesummer.Thisice,hometodifferentspeciesofanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupportthelifeitcurrentlyholds.Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesizedecreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirhomelandinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Oftenthismeansjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemhappenswhendifferentspeciesareforcedtogetherontothecoast.Sincethe1990s,thedeerpopulationhasdroppedby56percent—climatechangehascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.Asimilarsituationhasfallenonthepolarbearswhosuffereda40percentpopulationlossbetween2001and2010.Quiteapartfromtheseproblems,thethreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodisappearisapproaching.IftheGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearoundsixmeters,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevelswouldrisebyaround20feet.Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhichwe’vegainedoverthelast25years.Thisseeminglysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousflooding,lossoffarmlandandmoredeadlystorms.Whilewe’restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetsalltogether,we’vealreadylosttoomuchandifwedon’ttakeclimatechangeseriouslynow,wewillcertainlyhitthepointofnoreturn.8.Whatisanicesheetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisaniceworldforanimalstoliveon. B.ItisalandoficethatcoversallGreenland.C.Itisanareawhereicenevermeltsinsummer. D.Itisalargeareaoficethatexistsforcenturies.9.ThemeltingoficesheetsbringsaboutthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT.A.alongerdistancetosearchforfoodB.adecreaseinanimalpopulationC.alargeramountofsnowfallD.thereleaseofmorediseases10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Sealevelsarerisingfasterinrecentyears.B.TheicecapwillfirstdisappearinGreenland.C.Allnaturaldisastershappenduetosealevelrise.D.TheGreenlandIcesheetwillbethefirsttodisappear.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChangesofSeaLevels B.Ice,SeaandAnimalsC.GreenlandandAntarctica D.EffectofMeltingIceSheets【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冰蓋融化及其影響，呼吁人們要認真對待氣候變化問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarctica(南極洲)and656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.(覆蓋了南極洲54萬平方英里以及格林蘭島六十五萬六千平方英里，冰蓋實際上就是從冰川時代開始的一塊巨大的冰地)”可知，冰蓋就是一大片存在了幾個世紀的冰地。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection(很多這種生物依靠冰蓋來休息、獵捕食物和提供庇護)”和第三段中的“climatechangehascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.(氣候變化導致冬季氣溫升高，導致降雨而非降雪，雪在腳下結冰更快，使行走和尋找食物更加困難。夏天，冰凍的土地層融化并且釋放出深埋的導致動物死亡的疾病)”可知，冰蓋的融化會導致動物去更遠的距離去尋找食物、動物數(shù)量的減少和釋放更多的疾病，并沒有提到更大數(shù)量的降雪。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhichwe’vegainedoverthelast25years.(事實上，自從1880年以來海平面已經(jīng)上升了約8英寸，是過去25年以來的三倍)”可推知，近年來，海平面上升得更快了。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Tounderstandtheeffectoficemeltingaroundtheworldwefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactuallyis.(為了理解全球冰川融化的影響，我們不得不首先理解冰蓋事實上是什么)”以及下文對冰蓋融化產(chǎn)生的影響的具體描述可知，文章主要介紹了冰蓋融化的影響。由此可知，EffectofMeltingIceSheets(冰蓋融化的影響)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。DPlentyofscientificworkprovesthatchildren,andevenadults,wholearnsignlanguage,gainthebenefitsnotonlyintheabilitytocommunicatewithothersignlanguageusers,butalsointhewideracademicworld.Deafchildrenwholearnsignlanguageatanearlyagetendtoperformbetteracademically.Thisispartlyduetotheirincreasedabilitytocommunicatewiththosearoundthem.However,itisalsobecausesignlanguageisnot,asmanypeoplemistakenlythink,asystemofgesturesrepresentingwords,butacompleteandcomplexlanguagesystem.Thus,childrenwholearnsignlanguagehavealreadylearntaboutthewaylanguageworks,whichwillhelpinfuturestudies.Again,fornon-deafchildrenandadultswholearnsignlanguage,theacademicadvantagesspilloverintosocialandculturalones.Firstly,learningsignlanguageallowsthespeakertocommunicatewithawholenewcommunityofpeopleandgainanunderstandingofhowtheycommunicatewithintheircommunity.Secondly,learningalanguagegivesrisetogreaterconfidenceforthatperson,asheisabletocommunicatewithsomeonewhomaystruggletodoso.Andtheskillsoflanguagelearningcaneasilybeappliedtolearningotherlanguagesbutalsotootheracademicpursuits.Therecanbenodoubtthatlearningsignlanguageisausefulendeavourforanyone—whethertheyaredeafthemselvesandliveinahousewithotherdeafpeopleorwhethertheyarenon-deafanddonotknowanyonewhois.Thesocial,culturalandacademicadvantagesoflearningthiscomplexlanguagearediverseandshouldnotbetakenlightly.And,especiallywithchildren,learningalanguagewhichhelpspeoplewithadisadvantagemayencouragetheminthefuturetodomore—volunteeringandothersuchwork.Thismeansthatthenon-deafchildcanbegivenasenseofsocialresponsibilityatanearlyageandtaughttoembrace(接受)allpeople—notinspiteoftheirdifferencesbutbecauseofthem.12.Whatissignlanguageaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itisacreativewayofexpressingideas. B.Itisacompletecomplexlanguagesystem.C.Itisaprimarylanguageofdisabledpeople. D.Itisasystemofgesturesrepresentingwords.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endeavour”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Attempt. B.Experiment. C.Incident. D.Feedback.14.Whatqualitycananon-deafchildwholearnssignlanguageacquire?A.Beingcompetitive. B.Beingcourageous.C.Beingresponsible. D.Beingpositive.15.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Learningsignlanguagebringspeopleanadvantageoffindingafuturejob.B.Thenumerousadvantagesoflearningsignlanguageshouldbetakenseriously.C.Non-deafchildrenshouldlearnsignlanguageduetothedifferencesofthedeafpeople.D.It’sunnecessaryfornon-deafpersonwhodoesn’tknowanydeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了手語的優(yōu)勢眾多且豐富。學習手語可以為人們帶來學術優(yōu)勢，無論他們是否可以聽到或耳聾，這種優(yōu)勢還會蔓延到社會和文化領域。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,itisalsobecausesignlanguageisnot,asmanypeoplemistakenlythink,asystemofgesturesrepresentingwords,butacompleteandcomplexlanguagesystem.(然而，這也是因為手語并不像許多人錯誤地認為的那樣，是一個代表文字的手勢系統(tǒng)，而是一個完整而復雜的語言系統(tǒng))”可知，作者認為手語是一個完整的復雜的語言系統(tǒng)。故選B。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“whethertheyaredeafthemselvesandliveinahousewithotherdeafpeopleorwhethertheyarenon-deafanddonotknowanyonewhois.Thesocial,culturalandacademicadvantagesoflearningthiscomplexlanguagearediverseandshouldnotbetakenlightly.(無論他們自己是聾啞人，與其他聾啞人住在一起，還是他們不是聾啞人，但不認識聾啞人。學習這門復雜的語言在社會、文化和學術方面的優(yōu)勢是多樣的，不應該被輕視)”可知，學習手語對任何人來說都是有好處的，因此是一項有益的努力。由此可知，劃線詞endeavour與attempt“努力”意思一致。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thismeansthatthenon-deafchildcanbegivenasenseofsocialresponsibilityatanearlyageandtaughttoembrace(接受)allpeople—notinspiteoftheirdifferencesbutbecauseofthem.(這意味著非聾啞兒童可以在很小的時候就被賦予社會責任感，并被教導去擁抱所有的人——不是無視他們的不同，而是因為他們的不同)”可推知，學習手語使得非聾兒童可以在很小的時候就被賦予社會責任感。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Plentyofscientificworkprovesthatchildren,andevenadults,wholearnsignlanguage,gainthebenefitsnotonlyintheabilitytocommunicatewithothersignlanguageusers,butalsointhewideracademicworld.(大量的科學研究證明，學習手語的兒童，甚至成年人，不僅在與其他手語使用者交流的能力上受益，而且在更廣泛的學術領域也受益)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章論述了學習手語的優(yōu)勢，從學術優(yōu)勢蔓延到社會和文化領域，對聾啞人和非聾啞人，孩子及成年人來說，學習手語都是有益的。由此推知，學習手語的許多好處應該被認真對待。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onthedayofmybirthday,IwasreallyexcitedsinceIwasgoingtoanamusementparkforthefirsttimeinmylifewithsomeofmyfriends,togetherwithmyparents.___16___Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.Peopledresseduplikeclownswereentertainingthekids,andthemostexcitingwastherollercoaster.Myparentshandedmesomemoneyandtoldustoenjoytherides.Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.___17___Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!Weheadedstraightforthebumpercarsandsoonstartedbumpingintoeachotherwithasmuchforceaswecould,enjoyingourselvestothefullest.Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.___18___Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.___19___Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.Duringallthis,wehadn’tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.___20___A.Therewecangetaprizeifwehitthetarget.B.Isitawonderfulvisittoanamusementpark?C.Thencamethemostscarypart,TheFreakyHouse.D.Thatnightinmydreamallthefunimagesreturned.E.Thenextfewminuteswerefullofscreamsandlaughter.F.Wewanderedintheparkattractedbytheadorablecharacters.G.Onreachingthepark,weboughtticketsandenteredthepark.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.C20.D【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者生日時，和朋友以及父母一起去游樂園玩的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.(眼前的一切都“令人驚嘆”。我真的被吸引了。到處都是人們興奮地從一輛車到另一輛車，從四面八方傳來陣陣笑聲。)”可知，這是描述作者他們進入游樂園之后看到的場景。選項G“一到公園，我們就買票進入了公園?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.(我們首先排隊等候過山車，這是最吸引人的。很快，我們就坐在車上，緊緊抓住欄桿，把我們牢牢地固定在座位上。)”和下文“Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!(風吹過我們的頭發(fā)，我們緊緊地閉上了眼睛。這真是一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷！)”可知，這一段是描述作者他們坐過山車的刺激、興奮的場景。選項E“接下來的幾分鐘充滿了尖叫和笑聲?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.(然后我們?nèi)ネ嫔鋼粲螒颉?”和下文“Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.(我們很快就裝上了一些讓我們開心的軟玩具，盡管玩軟玩具的時代對我們來說早已遠去。)”可知，這一段是描述作者他們玩射擊游戲并帶著獎品離開的場景。選項A“在那里，如果我們擊中目標，就可以獲得獎品?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.(我們昂首走進房子，但出來時心跳得很快。我們從頭到腳都在發(fā)抖。)”可知，這一段是描述作者他們?nèi)ス砦莸膱鼍?。選項C“然后是最恐怖的部分——怪誕屋?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Duringallthis,wehadn’tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.(在這段時間里，我們沒有注意到時間飛逝，天也快黑了，所以我們告別了，回到了家。)”可知，這里是在總結這一天的經(jīng)歷回到了作者的夢里。選項D“那天晚上，在我的夢中，所有有趣的畫面都回來了?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xD。第三部分、語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onemorning,IcalledourpregnantcatSockytobefed,butshedidn’tcome.Ithoughtshe’dprobablyfoundsomewhereto____21____herkittens(小貓)andwouldturnuplater.ButwhenSockydidn’tcomeatdinnertime,Ireallystartedto____22____.Sockyhada____23____ofhavingherkittensinstrangeplaces,soI____24____allherhiding-placesbutnoSocky.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandIhadthe____25____daytosearchforher.Irecheckedunderthehouse,butnoluck.AfterlunchItooksome____26____withmeincaseIfoundher,andthenbegansearchingthebackshed(棚),whichwasfilledwith____27____boxes.Afteraboutanhourofmovingboxesfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain,Iwasextremely____28____.IsatdowntohavearestwhenIheard____29____mewing.Ipressedmy_____30_____againsteachoftheboxestocatchthesounds._____31_____,IfoundSockyandherthreenewly-bornkittens.Astheboxesweren’tin_____32_____condition,IimaginedthatwhenSockyjumpedintooneofthebottomboxes,itmusthavecausedthehigheronestofall,_____33_____herin.Sockywasvery_____34_____toseemeandalthoughshewasweak,shemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.Inamedthethreekittens.Theywereallhealthyand_____35_____tobegreatmousecatchersjustliketheirmother.21.A.hide B.nurse C.feed D.have22.A.hesitate B.worry C.regret D.sympathise23.A.habit B.way C.chance D.sense24.A.selected B.checked C.discovered D.confirmed25.A.busy B.perfect C.whole D.big26.A.water B.food C.blankets D.clothes27.A.huge B.heavy C.empty D.colourful28.A.tired B.surprised C.annoyed D.embarrassed29.A.unique B.lovely C.loud D.faint30.A.finger B.nose C.ear D.mouth31.A.Finally B.Actually C.Exactly D.Instantly32.A.poor B.strange C.neat D.excellent33.A.allowingB.taking C.involving D.shutting34.A.pleased B.shocked C.curious D.nervous35.A.happened B.grew C.continued D.failed【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者尋找將要生小貓的Socky的故事，最后在一個棚屋的空紙箱子里找到了Socky以及她的三只新出生的小貓，這三只小貓很健康并成長為像他們媽媽一樣的捕鼠高手?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想她可能已經(jīng)找到了生小貓的地方，過一會兒就會來。A.hide隱藏；B.nurse看護；C.feed喂養(yǎng)；D.have生，有。根據(jù)下文中的“Sockyhada________ofhavingherkittensinstrangeplaces”可知，此處指的是“生”小貓。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當Socky在晚飯時間沒有回來的時候，我真的開始擔心了。A.hesitate猶豫；B.worry擔憂；C.regret懊悔；D.sympathise同情。根據(jù)上文中的“ButwhenSockydidn’tcomeatdinnertime”可知，吃飯時間了還沒有回來，作者應是開始“擔心”符合語境。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Socky有個習慣，喜歡把小貓生在陌生的地方，所以我檢查了她所有的藏身之處，但沒有Socky。A.habit習慣；B.way方式；C.chance機會；D.sense感覺。根據(jù)下文中的“havingherkittensinstrangeplaces”可知，把小貓生在陌生的地方是一種“習慣”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Socky有個習慣，喜歡把小貓放在陌生的地方，所以我檢查了她所有的藏身之處，但沒有Socky。A.selected挑選；B.checked檢查；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.confirmed證實。根據(jù)語境及下文中的“ThenextdaywasSaturdayandIhadthe________daytosearchforher.”可知，作者可以在周六尋找Socky，由此可推斷，此處指的是“檢查”。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天是星期六，我有一整天的時間去找她。A.busy忙碌的；B.perfect完美的；C.whole全部的；D.big大的。根據(jù)上文中的“ThenextdaywasSaturday”可知，明天是周六，作者可以“一整天”尋找Socky。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：午飯后，我?guī)Я艘恍┦澄铮苑牢野l(fā)現(xiàn)她，然后開始搜查后面的棚屋，那里堆滿了空盒子。A.water水；B.food食物；C.blankets毯子；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文中的“shemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.”可知，此處指的是作者帶著“食物”。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：午飯后，我?guī)Я艘恍┦澄铮苑牢野l(fā)現(xiàn)她，然后開始搜查后面的棚屋，那里堆滿了空盒子。A.huge巨大的；B.heavy重的；C.empty空的；D.colourful顏色鮮艷的。根據(jù)上文中的“andthenbegansearchingthebackshed(棚)”可知，作者開始搜查棚屋，結合常識可知，棚屋力面應該是一些“空的”箱子。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把箱子從一個地方搬到另一個地方，又搬回來，大約一個小時后，我累極了。A.tired疲倦的，累的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.annoyed惱火的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文中的“Afteraboutanhourofmovingboxesfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain”可知，作者來回搬箱子搬了大約一個小時，所以作者應該是“累”了。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽到微弱的貓叫時，我坐下來休息。A.unique獨特的；B.lovely可愛的；C.loud大聲的；D.faint微弱的。根據(jù)下文中的“Ipressedmy________againsteachoftheboxestocatchthesounds.”以及“althoughshewasweak”可知，作者貼近箱子去聽貓的叫聲，而且貓很虛弱，由此可知，貓的聲音很“微弱”。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把耳朵貼在每個盒子上聽聲音。A.finger手指；B.nose鼻子；C.ear耳朵；D.mouth口。根據(jù)下文中的“tocatchthesounds.”可知，去聽聲音，應該是用“耳朵”，所以此處是將“耳朵”貼近箱子。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我找到了Socky和她剛出生的三只小貓。A.Finally最后；B.Actually實際上；C.Exactly確切地；D.Instantly立刻。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在上文中一直在尋找貓，結合下文中的“IfoundSockyandherthreenewly-bornkittens.”可知，此處指的是“最后”找到了Socky和她的三個新出生的小貓。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于箱子不太整齊，我猜想，當Socky跳進其中一個底部的箱子時，一定會把上面的箱子弄掉，把她關在里面。A.poor貧窮的；B.strange奇怪的；C.neat整齊的；D.excellent極好的。根據(jù)下文中的“IimaginedthatwhenSockyjumpedintooneofthebottomboxes,itmusthavecausedthehigheronestofall,________herin.”可知，Socky跳進其中一個底部的箱子后，高處的箱子就倒塌了，由此可知，此處的箱子擺放不是“整齊的”。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于箱子不太整潔，我猜想，當Socky跳進其中一個底部的箱子時，一定會把上面的箱子弄掉，把她關在里面。A.allowing允許；B.taking拿走；C.involving涉及；D.shutting關閉。根據(jù)上文中的“whenSockyjumpedintooneofthebottomboxes,itmusthavecausedthehigheronestofall”可知，高處的箱子倒了下來，應該是把跳入底部箱子的Socky給“關閉”起來。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Socky見到我很高興，雖然她很虛弱，但她還是吃了我給她帶來的食物。A.pleased高興的；B.shocked驚訝的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文中的“toseemeandalthoughshewasweak,shemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.”可知，Socky見到作者并且作者給Socky帶來了食物，所以此處Socky應該是“高興的”。故選A項