寶山區(qū)吳淞中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精(全卷分值150分；完卷時(shí)間120分鐘）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.＄2. B。＄4. C.＄6。 D。$8.A.Sheisafraidoflosingherjob。 B.Sheisbusywithherchildren.C.Sheisbusywithhernewjob. D.Herhusbandwon’tlethergothere。A.Theman。 B.Thewoman. C.Thedoctor。 D。Thewoman'suncle。A。Asupermarket. B。Adrugstore. C.Adepartmentstore. D.Acarrepairshop.A。Theyshoulddefinitelydoit。 B.Theycan'tfindthemeanstodoit.C。Itwouldbeameaningfulact. D。Shehadmeanttodoitearlier。A.Tothedoctor'soffice. B.ToTom'sbirthdayparty.C。Tohishome。 D.Totheclass。A。Hehasbeenofferedanewjob。 B.Hehasbeenaskedtohaveaholiday。C.Hehasbeenfiredbythecompany. D。Hehasbeenwarnedbyhisboss.A.JohnwillseeJoantomorrowevening.B.Johnmightbeathomelatetomorrowevening。C.JohnandJoanhavedecidedtogoonaholiday.D.Johnaskedthewomantocometheotherday.A.Shemaysellittotheownerofarestaurant.B.Shemayrentitoutforuseasarestaurant.C。Shemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant。D。Shemaychangeitanduseitasarestaurant.10. A。Shewasangry。 B。Shewasworried。 C。Shewasconfident。 D.Shewasbored。SectionBDirections：InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A。Itwascrowded. B.Itwasclosed. C.Itwasalmostempty。 D.Itwasheavilyfined。12。 A。Itdoesnotstopitscustomerssmoking。 B.Itdoesnothaveanon-smokingarea. C.Itoffersitscustomerscigarettes。 D.Itisfilledwithsmoke。13。 A.Onlysmokers。 B。Onlynon—smokers. C.Allthesmokersandnon—smokers D.Manysmokersandsomenon-smokers。Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews。14。 A。Onemillion。 B.Onemillionandahalf. C。Halfamillion. D.Twomillion.15. A。Itwasoncethenation'scapital。 B。ItwasdesignedbyWilliamPenn. C.ItwastheplacewhereBritainwasdefeated. D。Itwastheplacewherethewarstarted.16. A。OldCity。 B. C。CentralMeetingPlace。 D.IndependenceHall.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations。Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer。TheSituationintheOfficeTheproblem:It's__17__intheoffice.Thecause：Students__18__comingintoget__19__.Thesolution:Askingforakindof__20__room。Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform。WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer。TheSuggestionsBoxThefirstsuggestion：Change__21__to10:30Thesecondsuggestion:__22__thenoiseoftheprinterThethirdsuggestion:About__23__Theattitudeoftheman：__24__theManagingDirectoraboutthethirdsuggestionII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagesbelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect。Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank。（A）Farmington，Utah,isamorepleasantcommunitysincealocalgirls’4—HclubimprovedMainStreet。Six4-Hgirlsworked(25)__________(clean)the72footsidewalkthatwascoveredwithweeds，rocksandtrash.Eachmembervolunteeredtocleanupandtodiginplot,fiveflatsofflowers。Theyalsotookturnsinwatering，weedingandmaintainingtheplot。Participationinthisprojecthelpedthegirlsdevelop（26)______newattitudetowardstheirparentsoftheirownhomes；they（27）______(learn）howtoworkwithtools，andimprovetheirworkhabits.Onemothersaidthatbeforeherdaughter（28)______（involve）inthisproject，shewouldnotevenpouraweed。TheexperienceonMainStreetstimulatedself—improvement,andencouragedmemberstotakeprideintheirhomegroundsandthetotalcommunity.Cityofficialscooperatedwiththe4-Hmembersinplantingtrees,buildingcookingfacilities，pick-metables,swingsandpublicrestrooms.The4—Hgirlsplantedtreesandtookcareofthem(29）________theearlystagesofgrowth。Thetotalparkprojectneededmoreplantingsinthefollowingyears。Membersofthe4-Hclubagreedtofollowtheprojectthroughtocompletion,(30）_________theyreceivedsatisfactionfromtheresultsofconstructivework.Theprojectisagrowingoneandisspreadfromtheparktotheschoolandtheshoppingcenter.Treesandflowershaveallbeenplantedintheshoppingcenter，(B)Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpets(32)_________helplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall—roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyou（33)________acomfortablelifetheylivewithapet.Forsome，ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstresslevelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic（算術(shù))orheldahandinicewater。Subjectscompletedthetasksalone，withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdidit（34)_______（well）。Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadthesmallestchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates。(35)_______petsintheroom，peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemsthatpeoplefeelmore(36）_______(relax)aroundpets,saysAllen,（37)______thinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonly（38)________(raise）yourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayear（39)_______（study)36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet—and-exerciseprograms；aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds，or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter，losinganaverageof12pounds，morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.ResearcherssaydogownersdidnSectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox。Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce. Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed。A.createB.separatesC.indicateD.negativeE.responsibilityF。failureG。willingH。controlI.holdJ.elementK。concernedHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink？Whatdrivesthem？Interviewsandinvestigations__41__thatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare。Firstofall,successfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheir__42__togoahead.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands。Theyunderstandthattheycannot__43__thingsinlife，suchasnature，thepastandotherpeople。Butinthemeantime，theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions。Theytake__44__fortheirlifeandregardthisasoneofthemostempoweringthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmost__45__successfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivealife“onpurpose"—-——theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo。Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportant__46__thatenablesthemtobecomefullyfunctioningpeople.They__47__thatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurpose，theirmainconcernistodothejobright。Theylovewhattheydo—--—anditshows。Peoplewanttodobusinesswiththembecauseoftheircommitment(責(zé)任心）。Tolivetheirlifeonpurpose，successfulpeoplefindacausetheybelieveinand__48__abusinessaroundit。Besides，theynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheirlife,theyare__49__todowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Ratherthanseeingit__50__ordepressingtheyusetheknowledgetospurthemselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassionately。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD。Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。Ifyou’vebeenfollowingtheworldoftechnologyforthelastyearorso,youmayhaveheardalotabout“patents（專利）”，“infringements(侵權(quán))”and“l(fā)awsuits（訴訟)”。Ifyouthinkitallsoundsquite___51____,you’renotalone。Butpatentsareanimportantpartofdesignandtechnologyaroundtheworld，notjustinsmart—phones,soit'sgoodtoknowwhattheydo.Whatexactlyisapatent?Apatentisalicense，giventosomeonewhoinventssomething,to___52____hisorherintellectualproperty.Theircreation—the“intellectualproperty”—mightbeanewtypeofvehicleorgadget(小玩意）。However,therearecertain____53____.Forexample，theideahastobesomethingcompletelynew;youcouldn’tpatentanewtypeofpenlidunlessitdidsomething____54____。Italsocan’tbea/an___55____thingthatyoujusthappenedtodiscover,suchasanewspeciesofmouse.However，youcouldpatentanewspeciesofbacteriathatyouhelped____56____。Youmusthavehadsomepartintheinventionprocess.Second，what’sapatentinfringement?Thisiswheresomeonecreatessomethingthesameassomeoneelse'spatented___57____。Whetherthisisdoneintentionallyor___58____，theyhavestillcausedapatent___59____,andtheymaybefacedwithalegalcaseThebiggestpatentwarcurrentlytakingplaceinthemobilephoneworldisbetweenAppleandSamsung.Apple___60____thefirstshotin2011，filingalawsuitthatclaimedSamsungcopiedmanyofitspatentedideasinitsownAndroidphones。However,Samsungwasn'twillingtobackdown，andsoon___61____byfilinglawsuitsinJapan,SouthKoreaandGermany.ByJulylastyear，AppleandSamsungwereinvolvedinmorethan50lawsuitsaroundtheworld.Bothcompaniesbelievetheotherstole____62____fortheirownsmart-phones.Butthebigquestionisoverwhethertherulesoncreatingpatentsshouldbe___63____。Ifonecompanyhastherightstoanimportantpieceofmobilephonetechnology,itrisksleadingtoalackofcompetition，andpriceswillremain___64____。Ontheotherhand,companiesareinterestedinonething：makinga___65____.Andsoit’sunlikelythatthey’ll“backoff"toallowcompetitiontoflourish(活躍）。However,itseemsclearthatthereneedstobeabetterbalance。Orthefutureofinnovationcouldbedoomed.51.A.boring B。interestingC。surprisingD。exciting52.A.own B。protect C。share D。destroy53.A。needs B。cases C。requirementsD.emphases54。A.incredible B。destructiveC.invisible D。unavoidable55。A.artificial B.rightC。natural D.fake56。A。seize B.discover C。findD.create57.A.belongings B。speciesC.inventionD。property58.A。byaccident B.onpurposeC。onschedule D.bymistake59.A。defence B.issueC。law D。offence60。A.fought B.fired C.launched D.lit61。A.opposed B.respondedC。reflected D.offered62.A.skills B.mindsC.beliefsD。ideas63。A。stricter B。lighterC。harderD。easier64。A.low B。highC。unknownD.same65.A.decision B.choice C.comment D。profit SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages。Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements。ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A)KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV，starttheirchores（雜事),ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit，you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments，cleantheirroom，ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying，“Doyourchoresnow，”you'llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores，justsay，“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4p．m.,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores。Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem，justsay，“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe?！盜tshouldn’tbepunitive(懲罰性的）asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive?！癐fyourchoresaren’tdoneby4p．m。,thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand，whendealingwithhomework，keepitverysimple。Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime，allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourchildsaystheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff。

WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou'retryingtotalktohim，makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou，heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint，everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing。Remember，mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature。66．Accordingtothepassage，itseldomhappensthat________。

A．kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requests

B．parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecord

C．childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents'directions

D．parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids67．Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildmoreeffectivelyifthey________。

A．a(chǎn)voiddirectwaysofpunishment

B．makehimdothingsattheirrequest

C．a(chǎn)rgueandfightwiththeirchild

D．a(chǎn)llowtheirchildtobehaveinhisownway68. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．parentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchild

B．itwillmakenodifferencethatakidiswearinghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparents

C．parentsshouldn’tgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignofrespect

D．kids'purposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol69．Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A．thatrespectingeachotherismoreimportantthananythingelse

B．howkidsbehavetoignoreanddisrespecttheirparents

C．thatchildrenshouldmakechoicesanddecisionsontheirown

D．howparentscandealwiththeirkid'sbehaviorwithoutlosingtheircontrol(B)QuestionItemsNewMiddleStandingVeteran1.Showsasenseofhumorinclass4256702.Explainsclearly3358683.Teachesinarelaxedmanner3046654.Writesneatlyontheblackboard943565。Letspupilsaskquestionsinclass1830476。Makeschecksinnotebooks2230437。Speaksloudlyandclearly4585548.Treatsallpupilsequally4358429.Caresaboutpupils’opinions47431710.Spendstimewithpupilsbetweenclasses2510670.AsforQuestionItems______,pupils’evaluationscanbesaidtoriseatasteadyrateastheirteachers’experienceincreases。A。1and4 B.3and5 C.6and8 D。9and1071.Incontrasttothenewteachers，themiddle-standingandveteranteachersseemtohavemadearemarkableimprovementintheirabilityto_________。A。befairtoanypupil B。evaluatepupil’sprogressC.presentmaterialsclearly D.understandandplaywithpupils72。Pupilsseemtoregardthenewandthemiddle–standingteachersasbeingmore_________thantheveterans.A.relaxedinclass B。interestedinpupils’ideasC。neatinappearance D。skillfulatexplaining73。Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingisright？A。Inthenewteachers'classes,pupilsseemtoaskquestionsmorefreely。B.Pupilsseemtobequitesatisfiedwiththeamountoftimetheirteachersspendwiththembetweenclasses.C。Theevaluationofthemiddle–standingteachersislowerthanthatoftheveteransinsevenitems.D。Thoughveteransdonotplaygameswithpupilsduringbreaks，theirteachingisratedhighly.(C）Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbad；thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother；thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople。Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself—worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife—and—deathaffairs。Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess，thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten。However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude。Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry?！盬hatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot。Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves。Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued。Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.74。Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself—respect。B。Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C。Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition75。Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward。 B。Itbuildsupasenseofduty。C.Itimprovespersonalabilities。 D.Itencouragesindividualefforts。76。Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?A。One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers。B。One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts。C。One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D。One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.77。Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto？A。Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C。Winningshouldbealife—and-deathmatter。D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition。SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully。Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords。Saygoodbyetothegreetingsofthepast,fromthehands-off"What'sup！"tothehandshakeorhigh-five.ForyoungpeopleacrosstheUnitedStates,huggingisthenew"Hello”。Girlsarehugginggirls。Boysarehuggingboys.Girlsandboysarehuggingeachother.And，likeeverymajortrend,therearelotsofvariationsontheform。There’stheclassic,full-body,arms—around—the-personbearhug,thecasualone—armedsidehug,thegrouphugandthehugfrombehind。Astrendsgo，thisoneseemsprettyinnocent。Butsomeparents,teachersandschooladministratorsareworriednonetheless.Inresponsetosomeoftheseconcerns，someschoolshavesetupnewrulestolimitoreliminatehugging.Oneschoolheadhascreatedathree-secondlimitationforhugsatherschool.Anotherschoolhastakenevenmoredrasticmeasures,placingabanonallformsoftouchingbetweenstudents.Afewimportantpointsarebeingleftoutofthediscussion.WhiletheUShastraditionallybeenreservedabouttouching–savinghugsandkissesforrelatives，romanticpartnersandveryclosefri