徐州市高中英語(yǔ)課程資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用-2

徐州市高中英語(yǔ)課程資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用新沂市王樓中學(xué)艾文菊筆者為新沂市王樓中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)教師。在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，筆者對(duì)《牛津高中英語(yǔ)》教材〔譯林版〕以及相關(guān)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)作了整理，希望與各位同仁分享。報(bào)刊雜志《中小學(xué)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)》〔中學(xué)篇〕，北京師范大學(xué)出版社，刊號(hào)：2—31，此雜志對(duì)英語(yǔ)教師的教學(xué)及論文寫(xiě)作幫助甚大?！缎赂呖肌び⒄Z(yǔ)》江蘇教育出版社〔鳳凰出版?zhèn)髅郊瘓F(tuán)〕，刊號(hào)：28—373，此雜志既可作為教師的參考資料，也可作為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的助手，是一本難得的好雜志。近年來(lái)，筆者訂閱了上述兩份雜志，受益頗多。網(wǎng)站筆者個(gè)人認(rèn)為下面的兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站對(duì)于英語(yǔ)教師和學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是不錯(cuò)的英語(yǔ)資源。⑴21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)⑵ChinaDaily只要在百度上搜索一下，很容易就找到?！杜＝蚋咧杏⒄Z(yǔ)》教材課文及相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納模塊1 Unit1Schoollife重難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.去一所英國(guó)中學(xué)讀書(shū)一年對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。【解析】Going在本句里作動(dòng)名詞，它和后面的toaBritishhighschoolforoneyear構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)。GotoaBritishhighschool本來(lái)是個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，在go后面加上ing后，它就具備名詞的特性可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！纠洹可洗髮W(xué)是他的夢(mèng)想。Goingtouniversityishisdream.【解析】experience在本句中為可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，閱歷，感受〞。eg.Hesaidtheexperienceofbeinginthearmywasmemorable.【注】experience還可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)〞。eg.Theyarelookingforsomeonewithmarketingexperience.【注】experience還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷〞。eg.Iwasluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.(page3)Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthepastthirtyyears.【注】experienced為形容詞，意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的〞。eg.Sheisveryexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.【練習(xí)】1〕Jimhad〔許多有趣的經(jīng)歷〕whiletravellinginAfrica.2)You〔不需要有任何的經(jīng)驗(yàn)〕toworkhere.3)Thebookindustry〔正在經(jīng)歷〕thesameproblemsatthemoment.4)Tom〔是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的汽車(chē)銷(xiāo)售員〕caneasilyrecogniseaprospectwhenheseesone.Keys:1)many/alotof/lotsofinterestingexperiences2)don’tneedanyexperience3)isexperiencing4)isanexperiencedcarsalesman2.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.我對(duì)英國(guó)學(xué)校的作息時(shí)間很滿(mǎn)意因?yàn)閷W(xué)校大約上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課，下午3點(diǎn)半左右放學(xué)?！窘馕觥縝ehappywith=bepleasedwitharound=about3.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.這意味著我可以晚一小時(shí)起床，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)學(xué)校8點(diǎn)鐘上課?！窘馕觥縨ean:意味著,后面通常加名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：【例句】TheattackofPearHarbormeantadeclarationofwarwiththeUnitedStates.TheraiseofsalarymeansthatIcansendmydaughtertoabetterschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他還告訴我們贏得學(xué)校尊敬的最好方法是努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)?！窘馕觥縏hebestwaytodosthisto…..結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表達(dá)“做某事的最好方法是〞【例句】ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseitasoftenaspossible.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這兒的家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)有我原來(lái)學(xué)校的多，但一開(kāi)始對(duì)我有些挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗凶鳂I(yè)都是英語(yǔ)的?！窘馕觥縜s…..as,中間加形容詞或副詞,一般要連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分,請(qǐng)比擬下面兩句話(huà):【例句】YouhatehimasmuchasI(=YouhatehimasmuchasIhatehim).Youhatehimasmuchasme(=Youhatehimasmuchasyouhateme).【解析】usedto意為“過(guò)去常常〞后接動(dòng)詞原形,隱含的意思是“現(xiàn)在的情況已經(jīng)不同〞【例句】Sheusedtostudyveryhard.(Shedoesnotstudysohardanymore).usedto的否認(rèn)形式是usedn’tto/didn’tuseto注意：beusedtosth/doing表示習(xí)慣于….【例句】IwasusedtogettingupearlywhenIwasinhighschool.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.完成學(xué)業(yè)之后，他開(kāi)始在中國(guó)旅行?！窘馕觥拷樵~upon/on加doing相當(dāng)于帶assoonas的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,Assoonashefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.二、課文內(nèi)容穩(wěn)固SchoollifeintheUKGeneralimpressionItwasanexcitingandenjoyable(1)Time9a.m.—3:30p.m.Schoolstartsanhour(2)thanthatinChinaAssemblyAllofthenewstudentsattendeditonthefirstdayintheschoolhallThe(3)toldustherulesoftheschoolandthebestwaytoearnrespectfromothers.Teachers●Mr.Heywood,myclassteacher,wasvery(4).●MissBurke,whotaughtusEnglish(5),wasmyfavouriteteacher.Classes●Therewere28studentsinmyclass,whichisaboutthe(6)sizeforBritishschool.●Studentshavedifferentclassesindifferentclassrooms.HomeworkItwasabit(7)formeatfirst,asallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.SubjectsStudentshavetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,buttheycanstopstudyingsomesubjectsthattheyarenot(8)of.FoodandActivitiesImissedChinesefoodalot.Britishpeoplelikeeating(9)attheendoftheirmainmeal.Afterlunch,studentsusuallyplayedontheschoolfield.Sometimes,Iplayedfootballwiththeboys.SometimesIjust(10)underatreeorsatonthegrass.Keys:(1)experience(2)later(3)headmaster(4)helpful(5)Literature(6)average(7)challenging(8)fond(9)dessert(10)relaxed三、根底練習(xí)1)Shakespearewasageniusinl.2)Mostchildarefofdesserts,suchascakes,ice-creamandsoon.3)Theschoolpromisedtokeepparentsiaboutthesituation.4)Heegreatrespectfromhisworkmatesbecauseofhisdevotiontothework.5)Nowadaysmanyyoungladiesaresagainstbeingoverweight.6)Hegraduatedfromamedicalcollegelastyear,soheisnotverye.7)Lastyearhe(捐贈(zèng))$1,000totheresearchcenter.8)Oncetheboardofdirectorshas(挑選)anewCEO,hewillretire.9)My(代，一代人)behavesdifferentlyfrommyfather’sandgrandfather’s.10)Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedsotherpeople’s(認(rèn)可).11)Weprovideexpressservice,buttherewillbean(另外的)charge.12)(最近)agrowingnumberofhighschoolstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy.13)Afterthey(交換)theirviewshearttoheart,theybecamegoodfriends.Keys:1)literature2)fond3)informed4)earned5)struggling6)experienced7)donated8)selected9)generation10)approval11)extra12)Recently13)exchanged1)Toeveryone’s(satisfy),hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.2)Johnhadan(enjoy)timewhenhewasinthevillage.3)Thejobisn’t(challenge)enoughforme.Iwanttodosomethingmoredifficult.4)Sheisastrongand(independence)womanwhoneedsnohelpfromothers.5)Hepracticesplayingfootballeverydayin(prepare)forthecomingcompetition.6)Whatisyourmethodofimprovingthe(fluent)inspokenEnglish?7)Mother’s(encourage)drovehimtowritebetterpoems.8)HowmuchpercentageofChinesestudentscomebackfromtheUnitedStatesafter(graduate)?keys:1)satisfaction2)enjoyable3)challenging4)independent5)preparation6)fluency7)encouragement8)graduation3.翻譯句子〔根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示翻譯以下句子〕1)你可能習(xí)慣了熬夜看電視或者上網(wǎng)。Youmightstayinguplate,watchingTVor.2)我很遺憾地通知你，你被公司解雇了。Iyouarefiredbythecompany.3)我們非常尊重您。Wethegreatestyou.4)每個(gè)工作日，我們都要參加晨會(huì)。Weallhadtomorningeveryweekday.5)公共假期期間，超市的開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)間要比平時(shí)長(zhǎng)。Theofsupermarketsinpublicholidaysarelonger.6)他每天一到辦公室就埋頭工作。Attheoffice,heworkeveryday.Keys:1)beusedto;surfingtheInternet2)regrettoinform3)have;respectfor4)attend;assembly5)openinghours;thanusual6)Onarriving;devoteshimselftousedto(dosth)morethandevoteoneselftomakegooduseofusedto(dosth)morethandevoteoneselftomakegooduseofinchargeofapproveoflookbackonforonething模塊1 Unit2Growingpains1)Asamiddleschoolteacher,myunclehiscarrerandstudents.2)Ifyouareabletoyourtime,youwillimproveyourreadingability.3)WhenIthatawfulweek,whatIrememberclearlyisLily’scryingonthetelephone.4)Hegetupearlytocatchthefirstbusbeforeretirement.5)MytriptoBeijingismuchsightseeing.6)Sheishealthandfamilyplanningaffairs.7)Hisfatherhistakingapart-jobintheuniversityonlyifhewoudn’tneglecthisstudies.8),Ihavenotime;foranotherthing,Ihavenomoney.Keys:1)devoteshimselfto2)makegooduseof3)lookbackon4)usedto5)morethan6)inchargeof7)approvedof8)Foronething模塊1 Unit2Growingpains重難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(Page22)【解析】suppose為動(dòng)詞，表示“認(rèn)為，料定，猜測(cè)；假定，假設(shè)〞表示按照規(guī)律、規(guī)那么或約定“應(yīng)當(dāng)〞、“理應(yīng)〞去做某事時(shí)，其語(yǔ)義相當(dāng)于oughtto或should.【例句】Isupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain?Youaresupposedtobehereateighteveryday.【拓展】besupposedto如果與完成時(shí)不定式連用，那么表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做〞；作“被認(rèn)為〞，“被看作是〞講時(shí)，有時(shí)暗含著“事實(shí)并非如此〞的意思?！纠洹縏hebuildingissupposedtohavebeencompletedtwomonthsago.Hewassupposedtobeanexpertinthisfield.【拓展】supposing為連詞，意為“假定，假設(shè)，假設(shè)〞【例句】Supposing(that)itrains,canweplaythematchindoors?【練習(xí)】1〕You〔體育課上應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋〕.2〕He〔本應(yīng)該帶一條面包回家的〕.3〕Alongwiththelettersareanswerswrittenbythosewho〔被認(rèn)為能夠解決這些問(wèn)題〕4〕Icouldn’tgetanyreplywhenIcalledDan,soI〔猜他已經(jīng)出去了〕.Keys:1)aresupposedtowearsportsshoesinPEshoes2)wassupposedtohavebroughthomealoafofbread3)aresupposedtoknowhowtosolvetheseproblems4)supposedthathehadgoneoutWewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!(page22)【解析】tolerate為動(dòng)詞，表示“容忍，允許〞，后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。【例句】Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar〔說(shuō)謊者〕.【練習(xí)】1〕Ourteacher〔不會(huì)容忍任何考試作弊行為〕.2〕I〔不能容忍他〕ifhegoesonlikethat.Keys:1)won’ttoleratecheatingonexams2)can’ttoleratehim3.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.(page23)【解析】defend為動(dòng)詞，表示“辯白，辯白，辯護(hù)；防守，防護(hù)〞。后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！就卣埂縟efend…from/against…保護(hù)……免遭……傷害defendagainst抵御【例句】Ican’taffordalawyersoIshalldefendmyself.Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?Herewearewelldefendedagainstasurpriseattack.【練習(xí)】1〕Don’tkeepsilent.You〔應(yīng)該保衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利〕.2〕Theforestwillactasabarrierto〔抵御沙塵暴〕.3)Hepickedupastick〔保護(hù)自己免遭〕thethreemen’sattack.Keys:1)aresupposedtodefendyourright2)defendagainstsandstorms3)todefendhimselffrom4.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.(page23)【解析】deserve為動(dòng)詞，表示“值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受〞，后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞〔主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)〕和動(dòng)詞不定式，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！纠洹緼fterallthathardwork,youdeserveaholiday.Theydeservetobeputintoprison.Theboyrichlydeserveswhipping.Shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthebest.【練習(xí)】1〕Ihopetheyget〔他們應(yīng)得的懲罰〕.2〕Chris〔值得我們特別感謝〕forallhiseffortst.3.Theycertainly〔應(yīng)該贏得那場(chǎng)比賽〕.Keys:1)thepunishmenttheydeserve2)deserveourspecialthanks3)deservetowinthatmatch5.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.(page23)【解析】nowthat為連詞，表示“既然，由于〞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于since,在口語(yǔ)中，nowthat的that可省略?！纠洹縉owthatyouhaverunoutofmoney,whynotborrowsomefromyourbrother?Nowthatyouhaveknowntheplan,youaresupposedtohavebeenwellprepared.【練習(xí)】Hehaspubliclyadmittedhewaswrong,heshouldsharethechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithyou.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AfterallD.AsifKey:B6.Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(page35)【解析】insist為動(dòng)詞，insiston+n/doingsth堅(jiān)持做某事【例句】Sheinsistedonbeingpresentatalltheinterviews.【拓展】insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)〞時(shí)，后接that從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣；insist作“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持要求〞時(shí)，后接that從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。eg.Heinsiststhathehasdonenothingwrong.Theyoungmaninsistedthatheshouldbesenttowherehewasmostneeded.【練習(xí)】1〕Myfamily〔堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該讓步〕butstayandfight.2〕Sheinsistson〔所有員工都參加〕theChristmasparty.3.Tominsisted〔他說(shuō)的是正確的〕andweinsisted〔他去看看〕.Keys:1)insistedthatIshouldnotgivein2)alltheemployeesattending3)whathesaidwastrue;he(should)goandhavealook7.HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!(page37)【解析】forbid為動(dòng)詞(forbade,forbidden)，意為“禁止；不準(zhǔn)〞，構(gòu)成固定搭配forbidsbtodosth/forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事【例句】Myparentsforbidmetostayoutatnight.Iforbadehimfromenteringthehouse.【拓展】forbiddoingsth禁止做某事eg.Weforbidshoutingloudlyintheoffice.【練習(xí)】1〕We〔禁止任何人抽煙〕intheconcerthall.2〕Wemustprotectthenaturalwoodshere,andstrictly〔禁止砍樹(shù)〕.3)Hismother〔禁止他在河里游泳〕.Keys:1)forbidanyonefromsmoking2)forbidcuttingdowntrees3)forbadehimtoswimintheriver二、課文內(nèi)容穩(wěn)固根據(jù)課本第22-23頁(yè)的內(nèi)容，完成以下任務(wù)型閱讀。Main(1)Dad,Mom,Daniel,EricplaceHomePlot●MomandDad(2)fromvacation.●Thelivingroomisdarkwiththecurtains(3)●Momwantstoknow(4)theboysdidwiththecashfordogfood.●Dadgetsangrywhenseeingthehouseina(5)fromvacation,sayingsuchbehaviourwon’tbe(6).●Danielshoutsbackangrilyashethinksitisn’this(7)thehouseissodirty.●Intheboys’bedroom,Danielhashisarms(8)lookingupset.●Ericsuggeststhattheyshouldgivean(9)toMomandDadaboutwhathappenedtoSpot.●MomandDadalsothinktheyaretoo(10)ontheboy.Keys:(1)characters(2)return(3)closed(4)what(5)mess(6)tolerated(7)fault(8)crossed(9)explanation(10)hard模塊1Unit2project局部?jī)?nèi)容穩(wěn)固Adolesscenceisatimeoflifebetweenchildandadult1manyteenagersfeellonelyand2(誤解).Itseemsthateveryone3〔經(jīng)歷〕adolesscence.Duringadolesscenceteenagersgothroughgreat4changes〔生理變化〕aswellaspsychologicalchanges.5theygrow〔隨著他們成長(zhǎng)〕,teenagers6(對(duì)這些變化感到困惑).Ontheonehand,they7(急迫地)wantandneedtheirparents’love;ontheotherhand,they(渴望獨(dú)立).Boysandgirls8(在這方面表現(xiàn)不同).Manyboysmaydosome7(冒險(xiǎn)的)activitiesbecausetheywanttofindtheirlimitsandthelimitsiftheworldaroundthem.9(同時(shí))girlsoften(需要有人來(lái)交流).Whatteenagersgothroughduringadolesscencecanbe10(被認(rèn)為)growingpains.However,isgoodisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonot11(持久).Everythings12(變得好起來(lái))intheend.Teenagerscan13(成長(zhǎng)為健康的成人).Keys：1.when2.misunderstood3.goesthrough4.physical5.As6.feelconfusedaboutthesechanges7.badly/desperately8.tendtobedifferent9.meanwhile10.thoughtas11.last12.turnoutok13.becomehealthyadults三、根底練習(xí)1、單詞拼寫(xiě)1〕Don’tgetangrywithme.Itwasn’tmyf.2)Theboyhasbeenanaandoughttoearnhisownliving.3)ThefirstsoftheplayistheKing’spalace.4)Sheissherselftotrytolosewight.5)Youarestokeepabalancebetweenplayandstudy.6)Pleasethrowthebagoftrashintothegcan.7)Itisoftenlessexpensivetoseeadoctorinacthaninahospital.8)Ithinkyoudapayraiseforyourhardwork.9)Jameswasubecausehelosthistickettothematch.10)“HowIwishsomeonecouldhelpmeout,〞she(嘆氣).11)Incaseof(緊急情況),breaktheglassandpressthebutton.12)PleaseforgivemeIdidn’tmeantobe(無(wú)禮的).13)Thedoctor(彎腰)overthepatientandexaminedhim.14)Shedrewthe(窗簾)asidetoadmitthemoonlightmorefreely.15)Shewasalways(為……辯護(hù))herhusbandinother’spresence.16)They(容忍)eachother,anddidn’treallygetonwelltogether.17)InsomewayIseemedto(嚇唬)him,forwhichIfeltverysorry.18)Thedoorwaslocked;wecouldn’tgetintotheroom(無(wú)論如何).Keys:1)fault2〕adult3〕scene4〕starving5〕supposed6〕garbabge7〕clinic8〕deserve9)upset10)sighed11)emergency／emergencies12)rude１３〕bent１４〕curtain(s)１５〕defending１６〕tolerate17)frighten18)anyhow2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Youmustapologizetoyourteacherforyour(rude).2)Itwassupposedtobeahorrorfilm,butitwasn’tvery(frighten).3)Infact,alotofcollegestudentscan’t(behavior)maturelyintheirlives.4)Speedismeasuredintimeand(distant).5)Eatinga(balance)dietwillhelpmeetyourenergyrequirements.6)Therewasaslight(misunderstand)betweenus,butwehavecleareditup.Keys:1)rudeness2)frightening3)behave4)distance5)balanced6)misundrestanding3.同義句改寫(xiě)。(每空一詞)1〕Ericwalkedin,followedbyadog.Eric,withadoghim.(entered,following)2)TheparentsleftDanielinchargeofthehousewhileonvacation.TheparentsleftthehouseDanielwhileonvacation.(inthechargeof;theywere)3)Sinceteenagershavedifficultiesbalancingtheirneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.teenagersfeelittomaketheseneeds,theyoftenwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.(Nowthat;difficult;balanced;wonder)4.翻譯句子。1〕他向父母解釋了屋子一團(tuán)糟的原因。Heexplainedtohisparentsthereasonthehousewas.(why,amess)2〕我們很難讓他意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該為他犯的錯(cuò)誤而受到懲罰。Wemakinghimrealizingthathedeservesforhisfault.(havedifficultyin;beingpunished)3〕如果有不愉快的事發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)該給別人辯白的時(shí)機(jī)而不是對(duì)他們太過(guò)嚴(yán)厲。Ifsomethingunhappyhappens,weshouldgiveothersachancetothemselvesinsteadofbeingthem.(defend;toohardon)4)瑪麗被認(rèn)為時(shí)我們公司最專(zhuān)業(yè)的技術(shù)員。Maryisthemostprofessionaltechnicianinourcompany.(thoughtofas)模塊1 Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood重難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊1.Idon’tworkoutanymore.【解析】workout為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句中表示“鍛煉〞，此外它還有“解決〔問(wèn)題〕〞，“計(jì)算出〞，“擬定〔方案〕〞【例句】Justinworksoutinthegymtwoorthreetimesaweek.Ican’tworkthispuzzleout.Weneedtoworkoutthetotalcostoftheproject.【練習(xí)】1〕Ibelievethatyou〔自己能做出這道題〕.2〕I〔定期鍛煉身體以保持健康〕.3)Ithinkwe〔應(yīng)該在短時(shí)間內(nèi)制定出一套方案〕.Keys:1)canworkoutthisproblembyyourself2)workoutregularlytokeepfit/healthy3)shouldworkoutaplaninashorttime2.Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.(page42)【解析】figure在句中作名詞，表示“身體，身材，體型〞eg.Thatfilmstargotherfigurebackacoupleofmonthsafterhavingthebaby.【拓展】figure作名詞時(shí)，還有“人物，數(shù)字〞等意思；figure還可作動(dòng)詞，表示“估計(jì)，相信，認(rèn)為〞figureout理解，計(jì)算出eg.Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequitshisjob.【練習(xí)】將以下句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，注意figure的詞性和詞義。1)ShefiguredthatbothsheandNedhadlearnedalotfromtheexperience.2)Youwillloseyourslimfigureifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyourdiet.3)Figure1.15showswhichprovinceslostpopulationsbetween1977and1997.4)Shewasaleadingfigureintheclub.3.ThereisnewsaboutaCanadianactresswhosufferedliverfailurebecauseoftakingthosespills.(page45)【解析】suffer為動(dòng)詞，在句中表示“鍛煉〞，sufferfrom此外它還有“解決〔問(wèn)題〕〞，“計(jì)算出〞，“擬定〔方案〕〞【例句】Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.Shehasbeensufferingfromcancerfortwoyears.Canyouassuremethatmyfatherisnotsuffering?【練習(xí)】1〕Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworld〔遭受交通堵塞之患〕.2〕She〔正在遭受許多痛苦〕.3)Sarkozy〔遭受失敗〕inthe2023election.Keys:1)sufferfromtrafficjams2)issufferingalotofpain3)sufferedadefeat4.However,theyhavesideeffects,whichwilldamageyourhealth.(page49)【解析】effect為名詞，意為“效果，作用，影響〞，常用于短語(yǔ)haveaneffecton【例句】Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidn’thaveanyeffect.【拓展】affect為動(dòng)詞，意為“影響，感動(dòng)〞sideeffect副作用bring/putsthintoeffect使某物開(kāi)始使用comeintoeffect實(shí)行，實(shí)施takeeffect生效，起作用ineffect實(shí)際上，〔指規(guī)那么、法律等〕有效【練習(xí)】1〕IthinkI〔正遭受睡眠太少的影響〕.2〕Theadvertisingcampaign〔對(duì)銷(xiāo)售額并沒(méi)有起到多大作用〕.3)Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan〔影響兒童的行為〕.Keys:1)aresufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep2)don’thavemucheffectsonsales3)affectachild’sbehavior5.Joinusnowandmakethemostofthisspecialoffer!(page52)【解析】makethemostof意為“充分利用〞【例句】Studentsshouldmakethemostoftheschoollibrary..【拓展】makefull/gooduseof很好地、充分利用makethebestof充分〔最好地〕利用takeadvantageof充分利用【練習(xí)】1〕I〔會(huì)充分利用自己的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)〕.2)Everyminute〔應(yīng)該充分利用以提高我的技能〕.Keys:1)willmakethebestofmyteachingexperience2)shouldbemadefulluseoftoimprovemyskills課文內(nèi)容穩(wěn)固Dyingtobethin…Threee-mailsContentThefirste-mailfromAmytoZhouLin(1)weightisimportanttomebecauseIfeelashamedofmybody.Iammaking(2)foraroleinanewTVshow,soI’mtakingweight-losspillsinsteadofworking(3)inthegym.ThepillsaresousefulthatIhavelost7Kgsofar.(4),Mumwarnsmenottotakethem.Thesenconde-mailfromAmytoZhouLinTheharmful(5)inthepillsledtomyliverfailure.Myliverwouldbe(6)ifIcontinuedtakingthem.NowI’minhospital(7)medicaltreatment.NowIknownothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Thee-mailfromZhouLintoAmy●Therewas(8)wrongwithmycomputer,soIdidn’tknowanythingaboutyouuntiltoday.I’mgladthatyouare(9).●Weshouldn’tbeembarrassedaboutoutweight.ManypeopleinChinaaregoingonadietortakingweight-losspillsforaslimfigure.Ihopetheycanlearna(10).Keys:1Losing2prepartions3out4However5chemical6destroyed7receiving8something9recovering10lessonDyingtobethin…課文內(nèi)容復(fù)述Amy,wasanactressisZhouLing’s.Shewrotetwoe—mailstoZhouLing(tell)herrecent.(die)foraslimandattractivefigure,sheakindofweight—losspills,〔在女性中很受歡送〕.ThepillsatfirstandAmybecame(越來(lái)越苗條).However,sometimesshefelt〔不像以前那樣精力充分〕.Thingschangedquickly.Thepills〔含有一種有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)〕causedherliveranditwouldcompletelydestroyedherlivershestoppedthem.(目前)she(康復(fù))inhospitalandsheregrets.ZhouLing,computercouldn’treadAmy’se—mailsuntiltoday.Shethinkspeople(不應(yīng)該為自己的樣子感到難為情).〔很遺憾〕thatmanyyongwomen,〔一些〕arenotoverweightatall,are〔總是節(jié)食〕ortakingweight—losspills,areoftendangerous.〔沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要〕Thebestway〔保持健康的最好方法就是有規(guī)律地運(yùn)動(dòng)和合理的飲食〕aswellasenoughsleep.Keys:whoe-pal/e-friendtellingexperiencesDyingtookwhichareverypopularamongwomemworkedslimmerandslimmershewas’tasenergeticasbefore/sheusedtobewhichcontain/containingaharmfulchemicalfailure/tofailunlesstakingAtpresent/Atthemomentisrecoveringtakingthoseweight—losspillswhosebrokedownshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaytheylookItisapitysomeofwhomalwaysgoingadietwhichNothingisimportantthanhealthtokeepfit/healthyistoexerciseregularlyandhaveabalanceddietUnit3project局部根據(jù)課本第58頁(yè)的內(nèi)容在表格中空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Topic:Adviceon(1)fitTipsHealthyeatingAbout20%ofteenagershavetriedgoingonadietor(2)mealstokeeptheirweight(3)control.Butdietsdon’tworkinthelongterm.Rice,bread,vegetablesandfruitshouldbeyour(4)food.Besides,waterplaysanimportantpartin(5)yoursystem.RegularexerciseSomechemicalsare(6)whenteenagersexercise,whichcanmakethemfeelpeaceful,relaxedand(7)ontheirstudies.Agood(8)ofsleepEightortenhoursofsleepeachnightmakesteenagerspreparedforthe(9)day,whilelossofsleepcanmakethemlooktired.ConclusionHealthyeatingalongwithproperexercisecanmaketeenagerslookbetter,fellbetterandbemore(10)Keys:1keeping2skipping3under4main5cleaning6produced7concentrated8amount9coming10energetic根底練習(xí)１．單詞拼寫(xiě)1)Thetotalpriceis25yuan,ipostageandpacking．２〕Aspersonhasanattractivelythinandwell-shapedbody．3)Iwasabythesadendingofthefilm.4)Fisthemotherofsuccess.5)Eachyear,factoriesreleasemillionsoftonsofpoisonouscintotheatmosphere.6)Strongwindshadcausedseriousdtotheroof.7)Canyoustillworkwellundergreatp?8)Thefirefightercanshowyouhowtouseanextinguisher(滅火器)p?9)Heisveryillandunlikelytor.10)Theplanewillbelandingin(大約)20minutes.11)Wecanalwaysfind(舒適)inmusic.12)Talktoyourdoctoraboutwhat(減肥)plansarebestforyou.13)Wemustintroducesome(制度)intoourofficeroutine.14)Playingcomputergameswillonlywasteyourtimeand(精力).15)Shewas(為難的)whentheyaskedherage.Keys:1including2slim3affected4Failure5chemicals6damage7pressure8properly9recover10approximately11comfort12weight-loss13systems14energy15embarrassed2.易混詞語(yǔ)填空。contain;include1)ThiskindofvegetablevitaminAandvitaminC.2)Noone,me,canbeanexpertoneverything.3)Theboxtheboy’stoys,twowoodenguns.Keys:1contains2included3contains;includingdamage;destroy;hurt4)Thecarwasbeyondrepair.5)Thehousewasbybombsandwecanonlyseeabigholethere.6)Hehisheadwhenhefell.Keys:4daamaged5destroyed6hurt3.選詞填空。bedyingtorecoverfrominthelongtermconcentrateonbeashamedofbedyingtorecoverfrominthelongtermconcentrateonbeashamedofsideeffectgoonadietfollowone’sadvicefalloutasamatteroffact1)Sheherchildren’sbadbehavior.2)Lucyaseverebraininjury,andspokenormally.3)YourbrotherhasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Itiswiseofyouto.4),Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.5)Youarenothingbutskinandbones!Youdon’tneedto.6)Medicinessometimeshaveunpleasant.7)Asshepickeduptheenvelope,akey.8)Coalisstillveryimportantnow,but,weneedtoexploreclean,renewableenergy.9)Sheisinterestedinliterature,sosheattendthelectureonEnglishLiterature.10)Ifyoutheproject,youcanfinishitontime.Keys:1wasashamedof2recoveredfrom3followhisadvice4Asamatteroffact5goonadiet6sideeffects7fellout8inthelongterm9isdyingto10concentrateon4.完成句子〔根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子〕1〕愛(ài)是無(wú)價(jià)的。時(shí)間也是如此。Loveis,and.2〕你不用擔(dān)憂(yōu)，你的身材很快就會(huì)恢復(fù)的。Don’tworry,youwillgetyourback3〕你是那么的善良，能接受我現(xiàn)在的樣子。Youaresokindastoacceptme.4〕做實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程是重要的，而不是結(jié)果。Theprocessofdoingexperiment,nottheresults.Keys:1priceless;soistime