上海高考英語語法專項課-非謂語學案

Lesson5非謂語PartOne知識點梳理PartTwo語法點練習1.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain__________(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.seated2.Theability__________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.toexpress3.Thereisanewproblem__________(involve)inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.involved4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only__________(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.tofind5.Therearehundredsofvisitors__________(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.waiting6.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.Blamed7.When__________(plete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.pleted8.__________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.Havingsuffered9.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemilescastofthecity,__________(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.killing10.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________(settle),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.tosettle11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois__________(blame)forthespoiledchild.toblame12.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans__________(wait)foranotherhour.waiting13.Ifthere'salotofwork__________(do),I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.todo14.Unless__________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.invited15.Iremembered__________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.tolock16.Ifhetakesonthiswork.hewillhavenochoicebut__________(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.tomeet17.Ilovetophotographthe__________(rise)sun,soIforcemyselftogetupearly.rising18.Ifirmlybelievethattheproject,if__________(carry)outaccordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.carried19.__________(win)theingtalentpetition,hehasspentallhisfreetimemakingpreparation.Key:Towin20.Somepsychologistssuggestthatonecouldimprovehisperformancewhenmentallyimagininghimself__________(perform)wellatsomeback.Key:performing21.Itiseasy__________(imagine)theconsequencesofuncheckedplantdisease:foodshortagecouldkillmillionsofpeopleandcauseunrestintheworld.Key:toimagine22.__________(ask)bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.Key:Beingasked24.Theresearchersgaveasamplegroupofstudentssomequestionnaires__________(design)tomeasuretheirstresslevel.Key:designed25.Secretarieswhosejobsmainlyinvolvewriting,__________(answer)phonecallsandreceivingvisitorsusuallyworkinoffices.Key:answering26.Thehotelboastsalovelydiningroom__________(overlook)thelake,wheretheviewcantrulybedescribedasspectacular.Key:overlooking27.__________(guide)bythenewrulethatwasapprovedlastmonth,thepanyislookingforanewwaytoexpandtheirmarketshare.Key:GuidedPartThree經(jīng)典例句分析寫出下列句子中的非謂語形式及非謂語所作的語法成分1.不定式作表語Theideaistocreateafederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.譯文：其理念是創(chuàng)建聯(lián)合私人在線身份驗證系統(tǒng)。2.不定式作定語Butpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.譯文：但幫助工人們適應的政策必不可少。3.不定式作主語Itisreallyimportanttounderstandandtryandteaseoutwhatisthehumanconnectionwithfiretoday.譯文：如今，了解并試圖梳理出人類與火之間的聯(lián)系是非常重要的。4.不定式作目的狀語Tobatthetrapofputtingapremiumonbeingbusy,CalNewport,authorofDeepWork:RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWorld,remendsbuildingahabitof“deepwork”——theabilitytofocuswithoutdistraction.譯文：為了避免陷入鼓勵忙碌的陷阱，《深度工作：在容易分心的世界保持專注的法則》的作者CalNewport建議養(yǎng)成“深度工作”的習慣——不分心地專注的能力。5.動名詞作主語Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernmentdefinedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.譯文：根據(jù)該項法律，雇用未達政府規(guī)定身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)的時尚模特可導致85000美元罰款及六個月監(jiān)禁。6.動名詞作定語TheLabourpartyhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillretainalargepartofthecoalition’sspendingplansifitreturnstopower.譯文：工黨最近宣布，如果重掌大權，它將保留大部分聯(lián)合政府的支出計劃。7.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，動名詞作賓語Thecountriesadoptingtheunilateralmeasuressharetheopinionthatthecurrentinternationaltaxsystemneedsupgrading.譯文：采取單邊措施的國家一致認同，當前的國際稅收體系需要升級。8.現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，過去分詞作定語Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeenbiningwitheachother,mergingintosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly.譯文：近年來，鐵路公司一直在相互合并，兼并成超級體系，這引起對壟斷的極大擔憂。9.現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，不定式作賓補Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive’sproposals.譯文：他們已經(jīng)在其他領域獲得了財富和聲譽，因此他們大概有足夠的獨立性能夠?qū)κ紫瘓?zhí)行官的提議提出反對的意見。10.過去分詞作定語，不定式作賓語ThesurveyconductedbyHarrisPollindicatesthatmoreAmeric