習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)(固定搭配)-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心詞匯分類鞏固

2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心詞匯分類鞏固（通用版）

01習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)（固定搭配）

關(guān)鍵知識(shí)

A

1.abit（of）有一點(diǎn)，一會(huì)兒

2.acoupleof一對(duì)，一雙

3.afew一些，少量

4.alittle一點(diǎn)，少許

5.alotof許多，大量

6.apairof——雙，——副

7.apieceof一塊；一張；一根；一片

8.accordingto據(jù)..所說(shuō)；根據(jù)

9.afterall畢竟，終究

10.afterclass課后

11.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致

12.allkindsof各種各樣的

13.allover到處；遍及；結(jié)束

14.allright行了；好吧;（病）好了

15.allthetime一直，始終

16.arriveat（in）aplace到達(dá)某地

17.aroundtheworld全世界

18.as...as像，如同

19.aslongas只要

20.assoonas一..就....

21.askfor請(qǐng)求

22.atfirst最初，起先，開(kāi)始時(shí)

23.atlast最后

24.atleast至少

25.attheageof在..歲時(shí)

26.atthebeginningof在..開(kāi)始時(shí)

27.attheendof在..結(jié)束時(shí)

28.atthesametime與此同時(shí)

29.atthetopof在..頂部

B

1.beableto能夠

2.bedifferentfrom與..不同

3.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于..

4.beinterestedin對(duì)..感興趣

5.beproudof驕傲，自豪

6.bereadyto準(zhǔn)備（做）..

7.becauseof由于

8.between...and...在..和....之間

9.both...and...兩個(gè)都；既..又

10.byair（bus,train,ship）乘飛機(jī)（公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、輪船）

11.bytheway順便說(shuō)

C

1.catchacold感冒

2.catchupwith趕上，追上

3.comeback回來(lái)；想起來(lái)

4.comedown降落；下來(lái)

5.comefrom出生（于）；來(lái)自

6.comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)

7.comeon來(lái)吧；趕快

8.comeout出來(lái);（書(shū)等）出版，發(fā)行

9.cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)

10.comeupwith追上，趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

11.compare...with...把..與....相比

12.connectwith與..相連

13.cutdown砍倒

14.cutoff切斷，阻斷

D

1.dayandnight日日夜夜

2.dependon依靠，依據(jù)

3.doone'sbest盡某人最大的努力

4.doone'shomework做某人的作業(yè)

5.dosomecleaning(shopping)大掃除(買(mǎi)東西)

E

1.eachother相互

2.either...or...或者……或者……

3.enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快

4.eventhough1即使，盡管

5.eversince自那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在

6.everyday每天

7.excuseme請(qǐng)?jiān)?，打擾，借光

F

1.fallasleep入睡

2.falldown倒下；滑倒

3.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的

4.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離

5.feellikedoing想要..,感覺(jué)要

6.findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解

7.firstofall首先

8.forexample例如

9.fromnowon從今以后，今后

10.fromtimetotime不時(shí)，偶爾

11.from...to...從...到....

G

l.getoff脫下（衣服等）；下車(chē)

2.geton上車(chē)；過(guò)活

3.getreadyfor為....做準(zhǔn)備

4.getto到達(dá)..（地方）

5.getup起床

6.giveup放棄

7.goback回去

8.gofishing（shopping,skating）（去）釣魚(yú)（買(mǎi)東西、滑冰）

9.goforawalk散步

10.gohome回家

11.gooff開(kāi)火；爆炸

12.goout出去；熄滅

13.goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

14.gothrough瀏覽；翻閱；通過(guò)

15.gotobed上床睡覺(jué)

16.gotoschool上學(xué)

17.growup長(zhǎng)大成人；成長(zhǎng)

H

1.handin上交；繳納

2.haveacold患感冒

3.havealook看一看

4.haveagoodtime玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快

5.haveclasses上課

6.haveto不得不；必須

7.hearfrom收至U....的來(lái)信

8.helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)

9.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

10.holdon等一等（別掛電話）

11.hundredsof幾百，成百上千

12.hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)

1.inahurry匆忙，很快地

2.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中

3.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)

4.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上

5.infrontof在……前面

6.inone'sopinion依某人看

7.inorderto為了

8.inperson親自；本人

9.insilence寂靜；沉默

10.intheend最后；終于

11.intime及時(shí)；來(lái)得及

12.insteadof代替；而不是

justnow現(xiàn)在；剛才

1.keep...away使...避開(kāi)

2.kindof有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分

3.knockat敲

1.laughat嘲笑

2.lessthan比....少

3.lookafter照顧

4.lookat看著

5.lookfor尋找

6.lookforwardto盼望；期待

7.lookthrough瀏覽

8.lookup查閱

9.lotsof許多，大量

M

1.makefriendswith與...交朋友

2.makesure肯定

3.makeup組成

4.morethan多于

N

1.nolonger不再

2.notanymore不再

3.notatall一點(diǎn)也不，絕非

4.notonly...butalso...不僅...而且....

5.not...until直到...才

O

1.ofcourse當(dāng)然

2.onduty值日，值班

3.onfoot走路，步行

4.onshow展出；在上演（放映）

5.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)

6.on/overtheradio通過(guò)收音機(jī)

7.onceagain再一次

8.onceinawhile偶爾；間或

9.onceuponatime從前，很久以前

10.oneanother互相

11.orso大約；左右

12.overthere在那里

P

1.payattentionto注意

2.payfor付款

3.pickup拾起，撿起；接收；開(kāi)車(chē)去接……

4.plentyof大量

5.pointat指向

6.putoff推遲

7.puton穿，戴上；上演

8.putup掛起，舉起；貼（廣告等）

Q

quiteafew許多

R

1.rightaway立即，馬上

2.rightnow立即，馬上

3.runaway逃跑；失控

S

1.sellout賣(mài)完，出售

2.setoff動(dòng)身，起程；使爆炸

3.setup創(chuàng)立；架起；建造；開(kāi)業(yè)

4.sidebyside肩并肩；一起

5.sofar到目前為止

6.so...that太..以至于....

7.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

8.suchas例如，諸如

1.takeawalk散步

2.takeaway拿走

3.takecareof照顧

4.takeoff脫下；起飛

5.takeone'stemperature量體溫

6.takeout取出

7.takepartin參力U

8.takeplace發(fā)生

9.takepridein以..自豪

10.takeup從事；著手處理

11.talkabout談?wù)摚h論

12.thedayaftertomorrow后天

13.thedaybeforeyesterday前天

14.themore...themore...越..就越....

15.thinkabout考慮（是否去做）

16.thinkof想起，考慮；認(rèn)為，看法

17.thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)；幾千

18.throwaway扔掉

19.toone'ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是

20.too...to...太..以至于不....

21.tryon試穿；試試看

22.tryout試驗(yàn)

23.turndown關(guān)小；調(diào)低

24.turnoff關(guān)掉（水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等）

25.turnon打開(kāi)（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）

U

1.upanddown上下；來(lái)回

2.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事

W

1.waitfor等候，等待

2.wakeup醒來(lái)

3.workout算出，解決

4.worryabout擔(dān)心，煩惱

5.wouldlike想要

6.writedown寫(xiě)下，記下

7.writeto寫(xiě)信給

w實(shí)踐強(qiáng)化

1.Ilikesingingalongthemusic.

A.withB.toC.onD.at

2.Heoftenhelpshismotherthehousework,buthenever.

A.with;getboredB.with;getsboring

C.do;getboredD.with;getsbored

3.-Whatyoulikebreakfast?---Somemilkandtwoeggs.

A.do,toB.would,toC.would,forD.do,for

4.YouaretotypequicklywhentalkingtosomeoneonQQ.

A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed

5.Thechildrenreallyenjoyedinthepark.

A.playsB.playingC.playD.toplay

6.Afterdiscussingforhalfanhour,wefiguredoutthesolutiontheproblem.

A.ofB.aboutC.toD.on

7.1himtopasstheEnglishexam.

A.wishB.hopeC.willwishD.willhope

8.Ittakesmetogettothecinema.

A.anhourandahalfB.ahourandhalf

C.oneandahalfhourD.anhourandahalfhour

9.—Let'sgotothemoviesthisweekend.

—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecidedtoMountainXuebaoforcamping.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

10.Theplanhasbeenunderforanhour.

A.discussionB.relationC.televisionD.information

11.Hefoundverydifficultleammathwell.

A.it；forB./；goC.that；forD.it；to

12.—Let'sgocyclingtogethernextweekend.

—ButIenjoysomeindooractivities.

A.todoB.doC.todoingD.doing

13.Hermotherpraisedherherbraveryasshesavedalittleboy.

A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with

14.Myfatherhasmadeathathewillbuyacameraforme.

A.suggestionB.secret

C.problemD.decision

15.Wewillbefreetomorrow,soIsuggesttothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisit

16.Someparentsaretoohardtheirchildren.

A.inB.withC.atD.on

17.istimetohavelunchnow.

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.He

18.Thebluerulerishis.theredone?

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataboutD.Is

19.Marywouldlikesomereadingbeforeshegoestobed.

A.doingB.doC.didD.todo

20.Areyoureadydinnerforus?

A.cookingB.forcookC.tocookD.cook

21.1likeArt._________you?

A.HowareB.WhataboutC.WhatareD.Howdo

22.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_us.

A.ofB.toC.onD.with

23.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman_thedayswhenhewasyoung.

A.withB.forC.byD.of

24.Don'tgiveup!Comeon,Iknowyoucanmake.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.so

25.—finedayitistoday!

一Yes,thesunshineisbeautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.

A.How；suchB.Whata；very

C.How；soD.Whata；so

26.Doyouenjoy一_inthecountry?

A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived

27.Afterhavingbreakfast,Victorspenttherestofthemorningthepianoinhisroom.

A.topracticeplayingB.practicingplayingC.topracticeplayD.practicingplay

28.Todayisrainy.Ipreferathometogoingoutforawalk.

A.stayingB.tostay

C.stayedD.stay

29.Whatdoyouthetransportationinyourcity?

A.thinkaboutB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.think

30.—Alex,wouldyouminddownthemusic?It'stoonoisy.

—Sorry,Dad.Tildoitrightaway.

A.turnB.turning

C.toturnD.turned

31.OnAprilFooFsDay,peopleenjoyplayingtrickstheirfriends.

A.forB.ofC.inD.on

32.Whydoyouenjoy____footballinsteadofbasketball?

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.plays

33.—Ilikedancing_______themusicverymuch.

一Ilikesingingalong________themusic.

A.to；withB.to；to

C.with；toD.for；on

34.Millieisgenerous________usandsheoftenhelpsus________ourEnglish.

A.for;aboutB.to;aboutC.for;withD.to;with

35.Whynot______yourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

A.askB.toaskC.asksD.asking

36.一Whydon'tyou________outtoplay,Rose?

—I'mafraidIcantIhavemuchhomeworktodo.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.went

37.―Fmverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthecomingmonthlyexam.

一Whynotmuisc?Itcanmakeyou.

A.listento;relaxingB.tolistento;torelax

C.listeningto;relaxD.listento;relax

38.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou'llsurftheInternetforhalfanhour.

A.canB.needC.beabletoD.may

39.Whatabout_______awalkafteryoufinishsupper,John?

A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake

40.—Ihearthere'sagoodFrenchrestaurantnearby.Whynot__thereforlunch?

—Yeahjet'sgo.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.went

41.Itwassaidhadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbepromoted.

A.whoB.thatwhoC.whoeverD.thatwhoever

42.Peoplewithgoodareworth.

A.manner;learnfrom

B.manners;learnfrom

C.manner;learningfrom

D.manners;learningfrom

43.Lucysits___________thethirdrow,_________Jim'sleft.

A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on

44.—I'mgoingtolearnthepianowhenIretire.-Thatsounds_____agoodidea.

A.likeB.asC.aboutD.\

45.Sheisvoune20toschool.

A.to;tooB.enough;toC.too;toD.so;that

46.______general,whattheteachersaysisgoodforus.

A.OnB.ToC.InD.For

47.Atthetheyear,wecanwrite______ourresolutions.

A.beginning,downB.beginningof,downC.begin,ofD.begin,about

48.If（如果）youhaveanyquestions,pleasecallme898-8988.

A.atB.toD.on

49.一WhatwouldyoulikeforyourmumonMother'sDay?

—Adress.

A.buyB.buyingD.buys

50.—Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.

Iknow,shewenttoParislastweek.

A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Asoftenas

51.Itisnouseyourpastmistakes.

A.regretB.regrettedC.regrettingD.toregret

52.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed

53.Theoldmanpreferstoathomeratherthantohaveapicnic.

A.staying；goingB.stay；going

C.stay；goD.staying；go

54.—Look!Ifsrainingheavily!takearaincoatwithyou?

—Well,Filtakeonerightnow.

A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike

55.Businessmenprefere-mailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthanphonecalls.

A.write;makeB.towrite;makeC.towrite;tomakeD.write;tomake

56.Look!Tomisfillingthecuptea.

A.fromB.forC.withD.at

57.Nobodycanavoidmistakes.

A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake

58.Onceyoumakeadecision,you'dbetteryourmind.

A.don'tchangeB.notchangeC.nottochangeD.nochanging

59.Itisnecessaryustohelpourfriendsoutwhentheymeetdifficulties.

A.toB.ofC.withD.for

60.—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?

—No,rdratherathomeandwatchTV.

A.play;stayB.toplay;tostay

C.play;tostayD.toplay;stay

61.MissBrowntellsustorememberthatcarefulweare,mistakeswewillmake.

A.themore,thefewer

B.thefewer,themore

C.themore,theless

62.Look!Therearesomepeopleinthesea.

A.swimB.swimmingC.willswimD.areswimming

63.I'mlookingforwardtoyounexttime.

A.meetB.meetsC.meetingD.tomeet

64.LilybookswritteninEnglisheasilywhenshewassixyearsold.

A.isabletoreadB.canreadC.wasabletoreadsD.wasabletoread

65.Mybrotheroftenwritesarticlesandsendsthemmagazinesandnewspapers.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

66.It'sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

A.ofB.forC.toD.with

67.Pleaseme337-6632.

A.call;atB.call;forC.e-mail;atD.e-mail;for

68.一HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It*safamousbookandreallyworth.

A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read

69.一MyEnglishissoweak.Canyouhelpme,Gina?

一Practicemoreandthemostimportantistoagoodhabitofreading.

A.makeB.complete

C.developD.show

70.—Areyouready?

一Yes.Wecanstartanytime.

A.atB.in

toD.for

71.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer；Ihavetohaveit.

A.torepairB.repairedC.fixupD.tofixup

72.Kellyisthinkingabouthowtheseoldbookscanbeputgooduse.

A.toB.inC.onD.at

73.Wefindimpossibleforusaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.

A.one;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.thislearning

74.Ifeltlike______intheskylikeabird.

A.flyB.flew

C.amflyingD.flying

75.Tom'sparentswanthimhealthyfood.

A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating

76.一I'mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.

—relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.

A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WhataboutD.Shallwe

77.1sawLiMingneartheriveronmywayhome.

A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played

78.ofthetimewastedcomputergames.

A.Four-fifth,is,toplayB.Four-fifths,are,playing

C.Four-fifths,is,toplayD.Four-fifths,is,playing

79.DickinAmerica,buthehasbeenChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.

A.usedtolive;usedtoeating

B.isusedtolive;usedtoeat

C.isusedtolive;usedtoeating

D.usedtoliving;usedtoeat

80.一Whatdoyouthetrip?

—Iitiswonderful.

A.thinkof;think

B.think;thinkof

C.thinksof;thinks

D.thinks;thinksof

81.ThestudentsthePalaceMuseumnextweek.

A.hopethemtovisitB.lookforwardtovisit

C.hopetheyvisitD.hopetovisit

82.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?

A.withB.forC.toD.at

83.Hebecomesarichman.Hedoesn'tlikethecheapcar______.

A.notanymoreB.notanylongerC.nolongerD.anymore

84.Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthis_______andfeltafraid.

A.taskB.workC.wayD.job

85.—IsJackinthelibrary?

一Maybe.Isawhim________outwithsomebooksjustnow.

A.goingB.goC.togoD.went

86.一Doyouoftengoswimming_____Sundaymornings?

一Yes.Whynot_____withmethisSunday?

A.on,goB.in;togoC.on;goingD.ingoing

87.1enjoy______basketballinmysparetime.

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

88.Ifsimportant_____people______learnteamspirit.

A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;to

89.Themedicalteam____tendoctors.

A.makesupB.makesupofC.ismadeupD.ismadeupof

90.1ranafterDisneycharactersand_________photos.

A.couldstoptakingB.couldn'tstoptakingC.couldstoptotakeD.couldn'tstoptotake

91.Thereare_______peopleintheparkandtheydrink_________water

A.toomuch,toomanyB.toomany,toomuch

C.muchtoo,toomanyD.manytoo,toomuch

92.一Isitnecessary________us__________somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?

一Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.

A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake

93.1liketheTVprogramTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninourspare

time.

A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

94.Withoutexperience,doyouthinksuchayoungmancansuchadifficulttask?

A.succeeddoingB.succeedtodoC.succeedintodoD.succeedindoing

95.ItthemonehourtogettothemuseumbybuslastMonday.

A.spentB.tookC.spendD.paid

96.ChinapromisestoParisAgreementonclimatechange.

A.stickintoB.stickonto

C.sticktoD.stickin

97.LastyearMissZhanganEnglishteacherofourschool.

A.wasmaiTiedwithB.marriedwithC.maiTiedtoD.gotmarriedto

98.—greatfuntheyhadapicnicyesterday!

一Yes,theydid.

A.How;havingB.Howa;tohaveC.What;havingD.Whata;tohave

99.Janehasfewfriends.She*sshytalktoanyoneshedoesn'tknow.

A.so；thatB.enough；toC.too；toD.such；that

100.Ifscareless（粗心）thesamemistakeagaininyourcomposition.

A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumaking

C.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking

參考答案

1.A

【解析】句意：我喜歡隨音樂(lè)唱歌。

考查固定搭配、介詞辨析。A.with（和……一起）；B.to（去……）；C.on（在……上面）；D.at（在

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）；alongwith意為“隨同...一起“，故選A。

2.D

【解析】句意：他經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)，但從不感到厭煩。

根據(jù)helpsb.with/（to）dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”;bored用于修飾人,getbored意為“感到厭煩”；主語(yǔ)

為he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選Do

3.C

【解析】句意：——早飯你想要吃什么？——一些牛奶和兩個(gè)雞蛋。本題考查介詞。第一空，根據(jù)固定搭

配wouldlike想要。此空應(yīng)填would,故排除A和D；第二空，對(duì)于某某來(lái)說(shuō)這里用介詞for,根據(jù)短語(yǔ)for

breakfast把…作為早餐，此空故填介詞for,高品質(zhì)B,故選C。

4.D

【解析】句意：當(dāng)和人在QQ上聊天時(shí)你打字應(yīng)該要快。

考查固定搭配。選項(xiàng)AB沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法；betaughttodosth意為“被教做某事“；besupposedtodosth意為“應(yīng)

該做某事”；根據(jù)從句提示“在QQ上聊天時(shí)“，推斷主句的句意是“打字應(yīng)該要快"，故選Do

5.B

【解析】句意：孩子們真的喜歡在公園玩。

考查固定搭配、動(dòng)名詞。A.plays（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式）；B.playing（動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式）；C.play

（原形）；D.toplay（不定式）；空格在enjoy后面判斷填動(dòng)名詞，enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，為固定搭

配，故選B。

6.C

【解析】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)半個(gè)小時(shí)的討論，我們找到了解決問(wèn)題的辦法。

考查固定搭配、介詞辨析。A.of（...的,表所屬）；B.about（關(guān)于....）；C.to（去、到....,表動(dòng)

作的去向）；D.on（在...什么）；thesolutiontotheproblem.意為“問(wèn)題的解決辦法”；故選C。

7.A

【解析】句意：我希望他通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試。

根據(jù)固定用法wishsb.todosth.意為“希望某人做某事，沒(méi)有hopesb.todosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知應(yīng)

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此空應(yīng)填wish,故選A。

8.A

【解析】句意：我花了一個(gè)半小時(shí)到達(dá)電影院。

此句是固定句型。根據(jù)anhourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)，相當(dāng)于oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalf可知，

此空應(yīng)填anhourandahalf,故選A。

9.C

【解析】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞！獙?duì)不起，我和父母決定去雪豹山野營(yíng)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；togo不定式；went過(guò)去式。decidetodosth"決

定做某事”固定搭配。填togo。故選C。

10.A

【解析】句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)討論了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。

考查名詞辨析。A.discussion討論；B.relation關(guān)系；C.television電視；D.information信息;從文字的表層

意思推斷空格意為指“已經(jīng)討論一個(gè)小時(shí)“，underdiscussion意為“討論中”，為固定搭配，故選A。

11.D

【解析】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很困難。本題考查代詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是“他發(fā)現(xiàn)

學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很困難。由設(shè)空處前面的Hefound和后面的形容詞結(jié)合句意判斷此題考查句式“find+it+形容詞+

（forsb.）todosth.”發(fā)現(xiàn)（覺(jué)得）做某事...；第一空，應(yīng)填it,作形式賓語(yǔ)，故排除C和B；第二空，

應(yīng)該填介詞to,故排除A,故選Do

12.D

【解析】句意：——下周我們一起去騎車(chē)吧?！俏蚁矚g一些室內(nèi)活動(dòng)。

考查非謂語(yǔ)。A.todo去做（動(dòng)詞不定式）；B.do做（動(dòng)詞原形）；C.todoingto為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式;

D.doing正在做。enjoydoingsth.固定搭配,故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的情況有哪些？

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事

imaginedoingsth.想象做某事

keepdoingsth.一直做某事

putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事

advisedoingsth.建議做某事

allowdoingsth.允許做某事

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

discussdoingsth.討論做某事

dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事

mentiondoingsth.提及做某事

13.B

【解析】句意：她母親因她救了一個(gè)小男孩稱贊她勇敢。

考查介詞辨析、固定搭配。of.…的，表所屬；for為、給，表動(dòng)作的對(duì)象；about關(guān)于；with和……一起，

表伴隨;從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“因她的勇敢稱贊她”——表原因，介詞用for；praise…fbr...意為“因…

表?yè)P(yáng)某人、因某事稱贊某人"；故選B。

14.D

【解析】句意：我父親決定給我買(mǎi)一架照相機(jī)。

考查名詞辨析、固定搭配。A.suggestion建議;B.secret秘密;C.problem問(wèn)題；D.decision決定;根據(jù)空

格前的動(dòng)詞made、從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“做決定”，makeadecision意為“做決定”，固定搭配；故

選D。

15.D

【解析】句意：我們明天有空，所以我建議去歷史博物館參觀。

本題考查普通名詞。A不定式（suggest不跟不定式）；B動(dòng)名詞；C我們應(yīng)該參觀（visit及物動(dòng)詞，后不用

to）；D一個(gè)參觀。根據(jù)句意句意”我們明天有空，所以我建議去歷史博物館參觀。"可知，原句缺少賓語(yǔ)，

沒(méi)有suggestvisitingto這種形式。suggeststh.tosb.向某人建議某事。此空應(yīng)填名詞avisit,故選D。

16.D

【解析】句意：有些父母對(duì)孩子太苛刻了。

本題考查固定搭配法。根據(jù)behardonsb.是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)某人苛刻“，此空故填。n,故選D。

17.B

【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在該吃午飯了。

本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A.那個(gè)；B.它；C.這個(gè)；D.他。根據(jù)句意，可知這里考查了It'stimetodosth是干…的

時(shí)候了，固定句型，It作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，此空故填I(lǐng)t,故選B。

18.C

【解析】句意：藍(lán)色的格尺是他的。紅色的那個(gè)呢（紅色的那個(gè)是誰(shuí)的呢）？A項(xiàng)what為特殊疑問(wèn)詞“什么”,

常用于對(duì)事物的名稱進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；B項(xiàng)how為特殊疑問(wèn)詞“怎樣”，對(duì)“方式、方法”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；C項(xiàng)whatabout

為固定搭配，意為“…怎么樣，如何”，用于向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求，或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或看法等；D項(xiàng)is

為be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

19.D

【解析】句意：瑪麗想在睡覺(jué)前讀點(diǎn)書(shū)。

考查不定式。A.doing（動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞）；B.do（原形）；C.did（一般過(guò)去式）；D.todo（不定式）;

wouldliketodosth意為“想要做某事”；空格在wouldlike后面，判斷填不定式；故選D。

20.C

【解析】句意：你樂(lè)意為我們做晚餐嗎？

考查固定搭配。bereadyfor（doing）sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備；bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好/樂(lè)意做某事。根據(jù)"Areyou

ready”可排除A和D。故選Co

21.B

【解析】句意：我喜歡藝術(shù)。那你呢？

考查固定句型。A選項(xiàng)放入句子，Howareyou?意為“你好嗎？”、“你怎么樣？”，通常用于見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候，

不符合句意，可排除。C選項(xiàng)放入句子，Whatareyou?意為“你是干什么的？咒不符合句意，可排除。D

選項(xiàng)放入句子成分缺失，不能單獨(dú)成句，可排除。B選項(xiàng)放入句子，Whataboutyou?為英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型，意為

“那你呢？”、“那你怎么樣？”，用于某人就某事發(fā)表意見(jiàn)之后，再問(wèn)其他人對(duì)同樣一件事的看法。故應(yīng)選B。

22.B

【解析】句意：就我們所知，水對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。

考查介詞辨析、固定搭配。A.of（....的）；B.to（去、到...）；C.on（在...上面）;D.with（和....

在一起）；根據(jù)句意“對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)很重要“beimportantto...,故選B。

23.D

【解析】試題分析：句意：這張照片讓這個(gè)老人想起了他年輕時(shí)候的日子。with和……一起；for為了，因

為；by通過(guò)...方式；of.......的。這句話中使用的短語(yǔ)是remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故應(yīng)選D。

【考點(diǎn)定位工考查介詞。

24.A

【解析】句意：別放棄，加油！我知道你可以做到的。

考查固定搭配。A.it它；B.this這；C.that那；D.so所以。根據(jù)固定搭配makeit表示“能做到，成功”,故

選Ao

25.D

【解析】句意：---今天天氣多么好呀！--是的，陽(yáng)光如此的漂亮，以至于我想去海里游泳。

本題考查感嘆句和連詞。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，后面修飾的中心詞是名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),wh