【公開課】Unit+1Reading+for+writing+課件-人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

高中英語新人教版選擇性必修二SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSXB2U1-1ReadingforWriting讀寫AlbertEinsteinChangedourunderstandingoftheuniverseYuanLongpingAPioneerforAllPeopleLinQiaozhiMother

oftenthousandbabiesTuYouyouDiscoveredtheartemisininLeadinHowwouldyoudescribethem?LeadinDoyouknowthem?QianXuesenTheFatherofChina'sMissiles&AerospaceTheKingoftheRocketBeAwardedwiththeMedalofTwoBombsandOneSatelliteLeadinDoyouknowthem?StephenHawking

BigbangtheoryABriefHistoryofTimePre-ReadingThefatherofChina’sAerospaceAworldofpurethoughtWhatquestionsdoyouaskwhenseeingthetitle?Whatdoyouthinkthetextsmaybeabout?Activity1:SkimmingAnswerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationfromthetexts.1.WhywasQiancalled"thefatherofChina'saerospace"?2.Whatdoes“Aworldofpurethought”mean?1.WhatinformationaboutQianXuesen/StephenHawkingisincluded?2.Howistheinformationorganized?Whatdoyouthinkisthestyleofthetext?Activity2:SkimmingQianXuesen:para1:Introductionpara2—5Education,workexperienceandachievements

（orderoftime）para6:Hispersonalitypara7:Hisdeathandpeople’sappreciationofhimStephenHawking:para1:Introductionpara2:Thereasonforhisfame（story/example)Para3:Characteristicsthatmadehimgenius/great.Biography（general-specific-general）1.WhatimportantpersonalitiesandqualitiesQianXuesenhadhelpedhimearnthenameof“thefatherofChina'saerospace”?

2.WhatpersonalityandqualitiesinStephenHawkinghelpedhimwithhisworkandmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies?Findwordsandexamples/storiesthatdescribetheirpersonalitiesandqualitiesofthem?Activity3:ThefatherofChina’sAerospace

Passage1PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith"greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit"whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.Para11.WhichsentenceshowstheevaluationofQianXueseningeneral?2.WhichsentenceshowsthequalitiesofQianXuesen?1.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.仿寫句子1：也許沒有其他科學家對中國呼吸科（respiratoryscience)的影響比鐘南山更大?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級=最高級”也許沒有其他科學家對中國航天科學的影響比錢學森更大。PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChineserespiratorysciencethanZhongNanshan.仿寫句子2：鐘南山被中國人民描述為一個具有“偉大的醫(yī)學思想和醫(yī)學精神”的人，他關(guān)愛人們，熱愛祖國，以努力、成就和奉獻為祖國服務(wù)，是一個非常受人尊敬的人。過去分詞短語作狀語錢學森被《錢學森的故事》的作者描述為一個具有“偉大的科學思想和科學精神”的人，他非常愛國，以努力、成就和奉獻為祖國服務(wù)，是一個非常受人尊敬的人。DescribedbyChinesepeopleasamanwith"greatmedicalthoughtandmedicalspirit"whowaspeople-lovingandpatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.定語從句介詞短語作定語2.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,

Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However，aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932，QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.Para21.WhydidQianchangehismajortoAviation?2.WhatisQian’squality?patrioticQianwenttotheUnitedStatesin1935topursuehisgraduate

studies.Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniainstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion,andinthe1940s,heandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory,nowoneofNASA'Sleadingspace-explorationcentres.Para31.WhatdidQiandoinAmerica?2.WhatarethequalitiesofQianXuesen?knowledgeableprofessionalAfterovercomingsomedifficultiesduringhisfinalfewyearsintheUSQianreturnedtoChinain1955.Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeof

notonly

developingChina’srocketscience

butalso

itsspaceandmissile

programme.Atthattime,Chinawaspooranditsrocketsciencewasundeveloped.NoinstituteoruniversityinChinaofferedrocketscienceasamajor,andtherewerenotalentsorexpertsinthisfieldinChina.Nevertheless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.Whenasked"CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”hisreplywasadetermined"Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsthatotherpeoplemake.”Para41.WhydidhereturntoChina?2.WhatqualitiesofQiandoesthisparagraphshow?devoted,havingleardership,patriotic,determined,optimisticUnderQian’sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.In1970,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongI,fromaLongMarchrocket.BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetraced

backtoQian'sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof"thefatherofChinasaerospace.”Para51.WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?2.WhatqualitiesofQiandoesthisparagraphshow?hardworkingcreativeQianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientist

wasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.Para6仿寫3:

使他成為如此杰出和富有創(chuàng)造力的醫(yī)學專家的原因可能是他對跑步健身，還有游泳和打太極等其他事物的濃厚興趣。Whatmighthavemadehimsuchabrilliantandcreativescientistwasprobablyhiskeeninterestinotherthings,suchasrunningandfitness,aswellasswimmingandtaichi.

On31October2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.

Para7On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyYuan’sdeath.Death:仿寫4：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世，舉國悲痛。on+具體時間,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath...19111930s1940s19551932bornschoolsinBJ,SHJiaotongUniv.‘Railway’SonghuBattlestudyaviationpatrioticselflessinChina→USAgraduateinUSAgifted/excellentreturnedtoChinarocketpropulsionapioneer,jetrocketJetP.Lab(NASA)1970rocket,missileinChinafatherofaerospace2009passedawaydetermined,fearless,pioneering,hardworking,devotedoutstanding,knowledgeable,creativegreat,honorable,respectable銜接詞語是語篇銜接的紐帶，表達的邏輯意義包括時間關(guān)系、空間關(guān)系、列舉和順序、例證、并列和遞進、對比和轉(zhuǎn)折、等同和替換、過渡和總結(jié)、結(jié)果和推論等，其中，多數(shù)是銜接性狀語。AWorldofPureThoughtPassage2StephenHawking(1942-2018)physicist/mathematicianPara1.

StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousandgifted

scientistsinphysics.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithimages

ofhiminhiswheelchair,unabletomoveandusingacomputertotalk.

Sincehecamedownwith

adiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameoneofabstract

thought.WhywasStepheninaworldofpurethought?

Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory穩(wěn)恒態(tài)理論,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.ThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheoryswastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.Para2.1.Whatarethetwotheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse?2.HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?

Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory穩(wěn)恒態(tài)理論,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.ThebiggestchampionofthesteadystateconceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheory—andnotthesteadystatetheoryswastrue.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.Para2.TrytosummarizeHawking’squalitywithyourownwords.bravebrillant/talentedSo,WhatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhis?ghtagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.Q.WhatqualitiesdidHawkinghave?Para3.AworldofpurethoughtPara.1

Para.2Para.3 qualtitiesBriefintroductionHisstoryhisgiftandimagetwotheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverseSteadystatetheoryBigbanthoryquestioningspirit/courageousbrilliant,bravedeterminedfrankFurtherreading

WritingskillTomakeyourwritingvividandpersuasive,usedifferentstories,examplesorstatementstoshowthescientificspiritsofthescientists.TheFatherofChina’sAerospaceAWorldofPureThoughtfollowthetimeorder1.showthelogicbetweensentences2.tietheideastogether1.borninHangzhouin19112.aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin19323.overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s4.underQian'sleadership5.followedby6.in19701.however2.nevertheless3.because4.ingeneral5.besides6.furthermore7.aboveallFurtherreadingCirclethelinkingwordsandphrasesandsumuptheirfunctionWriteaboutascientistyouadmire,focusingonhis/herpersonalitiesandqualitiesthatmakehim/heragreatscientist,withevidence.

Writing：Tomakeyourwritingvividandpersuasive,usedifferentstories,examplesorstatementstoshowthescientificspiritsofthescientists.Uselinkingwordstotieyourideas.ScientificSpiritPragraph1:BriefintroductionPragraph2:Quality1+evidencePragraph3:Quality2+evidencePragraph4:.....significanceofthescientificspirit&inspirationyougetfromitstorystorystoryintimeorder,usinglinkingwordsandphrasesSummary——StructureHowtowriteanarticleaboutthescientificspirits?BesidesQianXuesenandStephenHawking,whatothergreatscientistscanyouthinkof?WriteanessayaboutthescientificspiritQualities？significanceofthescientificspirit&inspirationyougetfromitStories?1.1937年9月7日出生于重慶的一個貧困的家庭。自幼刻苦學習,酷愛農(nóng)業(yè)科學:原文：BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.Imiationwriting2.然而讓袁隆平成為一個如此杰出的科學家的是他把所有時間和精力都投入到農(nóng)業(yè)研究上。原文：However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscientistwasthathedevotedallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.3.由于他的研究,我國水稻產(chǎn)量快速增長,為很多國家解決了糧食不足的問題;他被譽為“雜交水稻之父”“FatherofHybridRice”;原文：Becausemuchofthetechnologybehind

theShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbackto

Qian'sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof“the

fatherofChina'saerospace”.Becauseofhisresearch,whichmakesChina’sriceproductionincreasingrapidlyandsolvestheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries,Yuanearnedthenameof“FatherofHybridRice”.4.由于他對世界的貢獻，他獲獎甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和國勛章”例句：Inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,oneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAward.Hewasrewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld，oneofwhichwasMedaloftheRepublicin2019.

5.雖然他很出名,但是他過著簡樸的生活，不計名利例句

Successful

asheis,heisnotproud.Famousashewas,helivedasimplelifeandcaredlittleaboutmoneyandfame.6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南長沙逝世，享年91歲。舉國哀痛，人們以各種方式紀念他、緬懷他。

原文：On31October2009,

thewholecountrywas

saddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonoured

andrememberedhimindifferentways.On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbythenewsthatYuandiedinChina'sHunanProvince,aged91,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.

BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.

Asamatteroffact,sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhaddoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingsc