閱讀理解+完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空分類(lèi)綜合訓(xùn)練-2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀理解+完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空分類(lèi)綜合訓(xùn)練

一、閱讀理解

A

Sometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulness

whenitcomestotakingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wellness

vacationsareontherise.

KatangaFitness

April6一10;Phoenix,Arizona

What：SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona'sdesert.PE

ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsin

themorningsandevenings.Duringbreaks,guestswillhaveplentyoftimeto

explorethedesert.Afteryourlastworkoutclass,youcanhitthetownfor

dinneranddrinks.

RksolidRetreat

April15一22;Oahu,Hawaii

What：WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatled

byBarry'sBootcampstarRebeccaKennedy?Duringyourweek-long

journeytoOahu,you'llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwayto

Heaventrail.Inbetweenallthoseworkouts,Kennedycreatesaspecial

stretchandrecoveryclasssoyouwon'tskipabeatnextday.

WellnessImmersion

August;Anambah,India

What：TheAnambahhoteloffers4一21dayprogramsfocusingon

immersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingstressfrompeoplesbody.Activities

includehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,

andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.

MileHighRunClub

August18一28;Reykjavik,Iceland

What：AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbest

timeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you'll

sootheyourmusclesinthegeothermal（地?zé)岬模〣lueLagoonspaandhit

thegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmorkNationalPark.

DoweevenhavetomentionSkaftafellscrazyglacierviews?

1.Whichvacationwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitdesert?

A.KatangaFitness.B.ResoledRetreat.

C.WellnessImmersion.D.MileHighRunClub.

2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheWellnessImmersion?

A.Enjoyafreehotelstayandservice.

B.VisitThorsmorkNationalPark.

C.Relaxmusclesinageothermalspa.

D.Tastefoodmadebylocalorganicproduce.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topromotemarathonevents.

B.ToadvertisesomePEclubs.

C.ToattractmoretouriststoAmerica.

D.Tointroducesomewellnessvacations.

B

Adviceto"sleeponit“couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.Afteragood

night'ssleepaproblemthatcouldn'tbesolvedthenightbeforecanoften

appearmoremanageable.ResearchersattheUniversityofLeekinGermany

havedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight'ssleepcanimprove

insight（頓悟）andproblem-solvingability.

"Ifyouhavesomenewly-gotmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthese

memoriesandrestructuresthem,sothataftersleeptheinsightincreases,”

saidDryJanBorn,aneuroscientist（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家），attheuniversity.Totest

thediscovery,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemturna

stringofnumbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,

whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.The

researchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups：Halfwereallowedto

sleepafterthetrainingwhiletherestwereforcedtostayawake.DryJanBorn

andhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwice

aslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup."Sleephelped,"Born

saidinatelephoneinterview."Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohavea

memorydescriptionoftheproblemyouwanttosolveinyourbrainandthen

yousleep,soitcanactontheproblem."

ButBornadmittedthatheandhisteamdon'tknowhowrestructuringof

memoriesoccursorwhatcontrolsit.PierreMapQuestandPerrineRubyof

theUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupports

thesuggestionthatsleepcanhelpdevelopcreativethinking.Althoughtherole

ofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeople

goodreasonstofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleep,theyadded.

4.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A.Totestproblem-solvingabilityinsleep.

B.Todiscoverpeoplesinsightduringsleep.

C.Todiscusshowtoimprovesleepingquality.

D.Toproveagoodsleephelpssolveproblems.

5.HowdidJanBornandhisteamcarryouttheexperiment?

A.Throughcomparison.B.Throughinterviews.

C.Throughtalks.D.Throughimagination.

6.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Sleepcanhelpsolveproblems.

B.Peopleshouldsleepaslongastheywant.

C.Differentpeoplehavevariousperiodsofsleep.

D.Scientistsknowhowsleeprestructuresmemories.

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentalevidence?

A.Ithelpsscientistscontrolmemories.

B.Itexplainstheroleofsleepinhuman.

C.Ittellsustheroleofsleepisamystery.

D.Itshowssleepdoeswelltocreativethinking.

C

AT-shirthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularitemssoldbyonlinetrader

Amazoninthepastfewweeks.SalesoftheThreeWolfMoonT-shirtshotup

2,300%afteranincreaseofironic（諷刺性的）commentswentup.

Thefirstreviewgavetheshirtfivestars,saying"Itfitsmyfatbody,has

wolvesonit,attractsgirls"but"cannotseewolveswitharmscrossed".That

causedhundredsofotherstopostfoolishreviews,turningthepageintoan

Internetattraction.

"WhenIputthisT-shirtonforthefirsttime,mywifeleftme!Thankyou,

ThreeWolfMoonT-shirt!"wroteoneman,whileanothersaid,"TheThree

WolfMoonT-shirtgavemeaten-plusresistancetoenergyattacks,

eight-plusstrength.AndIhavesuccessfullysolved7crimesinmycity.”

Amazonsseniormanagerofcommunitycontent,RussellDicker,said

theT-shirtwascurrentlythetopsellingitemintheirclothingstore."TheThree

WolfMoonT-shirtrecentlymovedup2,300%insalesrank,"hesaid."Weare

gratefulthatourreviewersaresopassionate."

However,thefirmwhichactuallymadetheT-shirtappearedlessthan

pleasedatsomeofthecomments."TheMountainisawholesale（批發(fā)的）

companyanddoesnotsellshirtsonAmazon.Thesecommentsweren't

acceptableinsomewayuntiltheshirtmadetheMountainThreeWolfMoon

T-shirtcompanyintothetop10intheAmazonclothingpart,“theysaidina

postingontheAmazonsite."Weappreciatebuyershumor,butwedon't

agreeonsomeoftheremarks."

However,thefirmsartdirectorMichaelMcClainsaidthefirmwasactually

ratherpleasedwiththepublicity."Welltakeironicfashionsomedayandwere

printinganother400,000moreT-shirts,andit'sjustawonderfulthing,"he

said.

8.WhatbroughtabouttheincreaseofthesaleoftheT-shirt?

A.Thelowprice.B.Thequalityofit.

C.Thespecialstyle.D.Thehumorousreviews.

9.WhatisprobablythesecondmanmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Apoliceman.B.Asalesman.

C.Anathlete.D.Anofficial.

10.TalkingaboutTheMountain,thefirmthatmadetheT-shirt.

A.wastocompetewithit

B.decidedtoforceittosellmore

C.wasnotsatisfiedwithitatfirst

D.thoughtitshouldmakegreaterprogress

11.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofMichaelMcClain?

A.Heisproud.B.Heishonest.

C.Heishopeful.D.Heishard-working.

D

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesand

stonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritish

Columbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,

becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），

ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularly

highinantioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuch

aspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichare

antioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻桃），theyaresodelicious.Whocares?

However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananas

makeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream".

Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.

Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.If

youlike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem

turningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheir

ripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsome

berriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeaten

rightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeeding

thefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheice

creamcomeoutbelow.

12.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.

B.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.

C.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

13.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tokeeptheircolor.

B.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.

D.Tomakethemsmellbetter.

14.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.

C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

二、完形填空

ThatwasabusyTuesdaymorningandIwasondutyinmyofficeinthe

hospital."Next!"IsaidasIfinishedwitha_J_.Athindark-skinnedkid

walkeduptome.

"What's_2_you?"Isaidwithoutlookingup.'Tvehadastomachachefor

thelast_3_days,"hesaidinahighvoice."Uh,where'reyourparents?

Ineedtotalktothem."Isaidin3."Theyarenot4andIamherealone.

5mewhateveryouwant."Ilookeduptofindthekid_6_me,asifhe

wasJmetoaskaquestionhedidn'thavetheanswerto.Icouldseefrom

hisexpressionthathehad8_thisconversationbeforemanytimes."What

didyouhaveforbreakfast?"Iasked.Whenhetoldmehegot_9_every

morningandthathehadto10havingsomedeliciousfood,myheart

broke.

ThenIaskedhimabouthisfamily11becauseIdidn'twanttohurthim.I

learnedthathisparentsworkedhardduringtheday.Attheageofeight,had

developedenough12toknowthathisparentsdidn't13enoughfor

theirfamily.Sohehadto14classestoworkpart-timeatasweetshop.

WhenInoticedhisbarefeet,Iwasfilledwith15.Irealizedhow16it

musthavebeenforhimtotravelsuchalongjourney.

Igavehimenoughmoneytopurchaseapairofshoes.Insteadoftelling

himnottodothisorthat,Itoldhimtoeat17ifhewantedtokeep18

hisfamily.Thisseemedlike19advicetohim.Ashewalkedbacktothe

medicinedepartmenttogethis_20,Ilookedathissmallfigureand

wonderedwherehewashidingallthatloveandstrength.

1.A.partnerB.studentC.patientD.customer

2.A.shockingB.touchingC.disappointingD.bothering

3.A.delightB.confusionC.angerD.hesitation

4.A.busyB.reliableC.availableD.serious

5.A.QuestionB.SendC.InformD.Promise

6.A.callingonB.staringatC.talkingaboutD.turningdown

7.A.orderingB.allowingC.inspiringD.challenging

8.A.createdB.fearedC.practicedD.expected

9.A.hungryB.tiredC.lonelyD.peaceful

10.A.considerB.imagineC.stopD.forget

11.A.anxiouslyB.normallyC.indirectlyD.repeatedly

12.A.courageB.knowledgeC.qualificationD.awareness

13.A.earnB.findC.workD.prepare

14.A.planB.attendC.cutD.teach

15.A.prideB.sorrowC.energyD.disappointment

16.A.familiarB.meaningfulC.convenientD.difficult

17.A.quicklyB.slightlyC.properlyD.immediately

18.A.visitingB.supportingC.changingD.understanding

19.A.interestingB.strangeC.reasonableD.impossible

20.A.adviceB.moneyC.shoesD.drugs

三、語(yǔ)法填空

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastep

backandidentifythoseof_L(gr