2013年高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)ii）

2013年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)II）第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B.21.I’msorryImadeamistake!.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.ealong B.eoff C.eacross D.ethrough23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.and C.soD.or24.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what31.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填34.It’saneitherorsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both35.Areyousureyouwon’teforadrinkwithus?,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.Itrunsinthe53.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter37.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor38.A.iob B.name C.chance D.message39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff42.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees44.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes46.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.pany54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold55.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.forting第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen,butbeingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機(jī)組資源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilotandmybosssoitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn’toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“l(fā)andinggearup”.56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient58.Inthelastparagraph“l(fā)andinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinionsC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilotTumedDoctorBIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.60.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.61.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupsetoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.62.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters. B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld. D.Performersofmusicanddance.63.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A.hasbeeanonofficialevent B.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearround D.keepsgrowingrapidlyCGiventhatmanypeople’smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF’sproduceis“green”,madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSerieswithSichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavorsalsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.67.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsDLowCostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftpaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethingsmanyofwhichare“green”andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.69.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.70.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewellorganizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach71,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillionpaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobeemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.72,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.75.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第四部分寫作（共兩頁(yè)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateagternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbeesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，自制一些中國(guó)結(jié)（Chineseknot）。給開網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信，請(qǐng)他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：1.外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）；2.象征意義；3.價(jià)格。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。2013年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)II）參考答案與試題解析第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B.21.I’msorryImadeamistake!.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy【考點(diǎn)】JI：語(yǔ)言交際．【分析】句意：﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了錯(cuò)．﹣﹣放輕松，沒有人是完美的．【解答】答案D．A項(xiàng)"不著急"；B項(xiàng)"你是對(duì)的"；C項(xiàng)"你說(shuō)了算，你說(shuō)什么都行"；D項(xiàng)"放松點(diǎn)，別緊張"；根據(jù)句意"﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了錯(cuò)"可知，說(shuō)話者是在勸告對(duì)方保持平靜，別緊張．因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語(yǔ)的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.ealong B.eoff C.eacross D.ethrough【考點(diǎn)】A9：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】句意為：你愿意今晚和我們一起去看電影嗎？【解答】答案：A．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．A項(xiàng)意為"一起來(lái)，進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)"；B項(xiàng)意為"離開，成功，（從某物上）脫落，掉落"；C項(xiàng)意為"偶遇"；D項(xiàng)意為"到達(dá)，穿過(guò)，傳來(lái)，恢復(fù)（健康）"．根據(jù)題干中"withustothefilmtonight"可知，此處指"一起去看電影"，故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要理解e和不同的副詞連用表達(dá)不同的意義．23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.and C.soD.or【考點(diǎn)】91：并列連詞．【分析】句意為：我非常高興能再次見到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．【解答】答案：A考查并列連詞．a(chǎn)nd"和"，表并列和遞進(jìn)；but"但是"，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or"或者"，表選擇；so"因此"，表因果．句意"非常高興能再次見到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．"根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查并列連詞時(shí)要注意前后兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系．24.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which【考點(diǎn)】7A：關(guān)系副詞．【分析】句意為：當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，Bryan帶我去看房子，我將住在那個(gè)房子里．【解答】答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句．what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以排除；定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺賓語(yǔ)，所以排除D，而應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)范疇，所以排除when，而用關(guān)系副詞where．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，而不是看它是關(guān)于什么的名詞，例如，如果先行詞是表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的名詞，具體用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞，要看它在從句中是做狀語(yǔ)還是做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，如果是做時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，那就用關(guān)系副詞when或者where；如果是做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，那就要根據(jù)具體情況選用關(guān)系代詞．25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【考點(diǎn)】A3：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；B2：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式．【分析】句意為：我從帕丁頓趕上了七點(diǎn)半的火車，所以那天我提前到了辦公室．【解答】答案：D本題采用排除法．注意句中的時(shí)態(tài)，Igotto明顯是過(guò)去式，說(shuō)明已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，那么也一定已經(jīng)乘上了7:30的那班車．所以能更早地到達(dá)辦公室，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示原因．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此處做原因狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)I和catch之間為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，符合這兩點(diǎn)用法的為havingdone，caught表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系；tohavedone表示將來(lái)的完成，通常不用作狀語(yǔ)，此結(jié)構(gòu)常用于sb/sth+besaid/reported/thought+todo/tobedoing/tohavedone這種結(jié)構(gòu)．tocatch動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái)，不符合題意．所以本題選擇D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作原因狀語(yǔ)，考查此類試題，需要掌握句型中各個(gè)動(dòng)作之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系．26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【考點(diǎn)】A6：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】句意：由于沒有人給他任何幫助，他肯定獨(dú)立完成研究的．【解答】答案B．canhavedonesth可能已經(jīng)做了某事；musthavedonesth一定已經(jīng)做了某事；wouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反；needhavedone本來(lái)需要做某事．根據(jù)句意：由于沒有人給他任何幫助，他"肯定"獨(dú)立完成研究．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的用法，解題時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境．27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【考點(diǎn)】E5：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】句意為：因?yàn)槲覀冇?jì)劃很早離開，所以我們前一天就打好了包．【解答】答案：C，題干的意思是："我們很早________，因此我們前一晚上就把東西打包了．"根據(jù)句中的packed可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)．根據(jù)常識(shí)及句意可知，pack要發(fā)生在leave之前，所以排除B項(xiàng)，hadleft表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"．故選C項(xiàng)，leave的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生做本題容易誤解空格處動(dòng)作先于so后動(dòng)作發(fā)生而錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)．研讀語(yǔ)境，弄清動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序是解題關(guān)鍵．28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【考點(diǎn)】A8：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞．【分析】句意為：這塊手表很不錯(cuò)，并且他花了低于原價(jià)20%的價(jià)格買了它．【解答】答案：A.A.sb.+paysomemoneyforsth."某人花錢買某物"；B.cost的主語(yǔ)通常指物：sth.+costsb.somemoney"某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢"，C.buy的主語(yǔ)是人，其后跟雙賓語(yǔ)：buysth.forsb.或者buysb.sth"某人為…買某物"；D.spend的主語(yǔ)是人，"sb.spendtime/moneyin/ondoingsth.某人在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢"；根據(jù)句意可知，此處的意思是：他花了低于原價(jià)20%的價(jià)格買了這塊手表；故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是近義詞的詞義辨析．做本題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)掌握選項(xiàng)中各動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別；其次根據(jù)句意及句中的主語(yǔ)（指人還是指物），進(jìn)行判斷，然后選出正確答案．29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone【考點(diǎn)】54：不定代詞；61：形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)．【分析】句意為：它或許不是很好的建議。但是在一個(gè)更好的被提出來(lái)之前，我們不得不將就一下?！窘獯稹看鸢福築.考查比較級(jí)的用法。不定冠詞+比較級(jí)，表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)更（好）......的......”。根據(jù)句意：它或許不是很好的建議。但是在一個(gè)更好的被提出來(lái)之前，我們不得不將就一下。故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞+比較級(jí)，表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)更......”。30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【考點(diǎn)】GC：強(qiáng)調(diào)句．【分析】句意：直到他讀了文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識(shí)到他面前的任務(wù)非常難完成．【解答】答案B．本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分．"根據(jù)句意，本題是對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afterhehadreadthepapers的強(qiáng)調(diào)．此外，我們也可以將Itis/was與空格去掉來(lái)驗(yàn)證此句是不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，首先要熟悉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其次要了解句子表達(dá)的意思，才能選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．31.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【考點(diǎn)】89：其他介詞．【分析】句意：不掌握一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)是沒有辦法對(duì)物理學(xué)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地研究的．【解答】答案D．a(chǎn)gainst反對(duì)，襯托；before在…之前；beyond超過(guò)；without沒有．根據(jù)句意："沒有"一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)是沒有辦法對(duì)物理學(xué)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地研究的．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是基礎(chǔ)題，考查介詞的使用，要掌握介詞的用法并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【考點(diǎn)】GB：倒裝句．【分析】句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)治．【解答】答案：B．"only+狀語(yǔ)"置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝．本句中"only+byincreaingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent（介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)）"位于句首，故須部分倒裝，排除C；部分倒裝就是將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，故排除A、D，只有canthepatientsbetreated符合，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查only引導(dǎo)的倒裝．only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)（即狀語(yǔ)從句、介詞短語(yǔ)、部分副詞）位于句首時(shí)，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝．句型為only+狀語(yǔ)從句/狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)、部分副詞）+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)．33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填【考點(diǎn)】41：不定冠詞．【分析】句意：我們討論了四個(gè)半小時(shí)直到午夜，休息時(shí)我們吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶．【解答】答案A．第一空f(shuō)ourandahalfhours是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示"四個(gè)半小時(shí)"；第二空abreak泛指"一段休息時(shí)間"．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定冠詞，答題時(shí)要注意冠詞的固定用法．34.It’saneitherorsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【考點(diǎn)】54：不定代詞．【分析】句意：這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得．【解答】答案D．others三者或者三者以上的其他的；either兩者之一；another泛指三者以上的人或物中的一個(gè)；Both兩者都．根據(jù)句意：我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假．提供了兩種選擇，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞用法的辨析，要掌握不定代詞的用法并結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．35.Areyousureyouwon’teforadrinkwithus?,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare【考點(diǎn)】JI：語(yǔ)言交際．【分析】句意"你確定不來(lái)和我們一起喝飲料嗎？""那么好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持的話．"【解答】答案C．A項(xiàng)1．用于回答感謝，意為"不用謝；不客氣"2．用于回答帶有感謝性質(zhì)的客套話，意為"沒什么；哪里哪里"3．用于回答道歉，意為"沒關(guān)系"4．用來(lái)表示否定（是No的加強(qiáng)說(shuō)法），意為"一點(diǎn)也不；完全不"．B項(xiàng)"視情況而定"；D項(xiàng)"我不在乎"；C項(xiàng)"那好吧"；分析句意"﹣﹣﹣你確定不來(lái)和我們一起喝飲料嗎？﹣﹣﹣假如你堅(jiān)持的話．"可以判斷所填部分應(yīng)該是向?qū)Ψ阶尣?，因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語(yǔ)的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.Itrunsinthe53.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter37.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor38.A.iob B.name C.chance D.message39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff42.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees44.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes46.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.pany54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold55.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.forting【考點(diǎn)】L1：記敘文．【分析】本文是一篇介紹人物的記敘文．在冬天，MichaelGreenberg的公文箱里總帶著許多手套，贈(zèng)送給那些沒戴手套的窮人．很多人都認(rèn)識(shí)他，也理解他的行為；而不認(rèn)識(shí)的人則可能會(huì)感到驚奇．他的家庭就有這種傳統(tǒng)，他和他父親都認(rèn)為：幫助別人可以讓所有人更快樂．【解答】3640:ADBBA4145:CBDCA4650:CDBCA5155:DDBCA36．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析；根據(jù)文意應(yīng)為"MichaelGreenberg是一個(gè)受人歡迎的紐約人．雖然他不是體育或是藝術(shù)方面的名人，但是，街上的行人都知道他．"此題，通過(guò)文章第一句的提示信息"受歡迎的"，可知選A．37．D考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)后文的行文內(nèi)容可知，MichaelGreenberg總是會(huì)在冬天的時(shí)候?qū)⑹滋姿徒o街上遇到的窮人．故選D．38．B考查名詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)于那些人來(lái)說(shuō)，他是""Gloves"Greenberg"，而這當(dāng)然是一個(gè)名字．故選B．39．B考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前面說(shuō)他看起來(lái)和其他商人差不多，穿著西裝，帶著公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，這就與眾不同（different）了．40．A考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)下文提到"wholookatthesidewalk"，和"Helooksaround"等，這些都是人的行為表現(xiàn)（act）．故選A．41．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前面說(shuō)他和別的紐約人不同，他會(huì)四處看，見到?jīng)]有手套的人會(huì)停下來(lái)，而其他人則是看著人行道，匆忙走過(guò)（hurrydown）街道．故選C．42．B考查名詞．下文出現(xiàn)了"someone；them；morepeople"，可知他在看人（people）．故選B．43．D考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)文意可知，"當(dāng)他看見某些沒有手套的人，他就會(huì)停下腳步來(lái)"，故選D．44．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他四處看人，看到?jīng)]有手套的，就停下來(lái)給他們手套，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)（moveson），尋找更多需要手套的人．故選C．45．A考查名詞．因?yàn)镸ichaelGreenberg在街上送的是手套，因此，根據(jù)文意他要尋找的應(yīng)該是由于沒有手套手冷的窮人．故選A．46．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．上一段說(shuō)到他送手套給別人，此處再次說(shuō)他贈(zèng)送（givesaway）手套．故選C．47．D考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文信息MichaelGreenberg是要將這些手套送給窮人，是不需要這些窮人還給他的．故選D．48．B考查動(dòng)詞．由于MichaelGreenberg是要將這些手套送給窮人，是不需要這些窮人還給他的，因此，那些聽說(shuō)了他的事情的紐約人應(yīng)該是送手套給MichaelGreenberg．故選B．49．C考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)文意可知，應(yīng)該是在回憶MichaelGreenberg二十年前開始幫助別人的情景．故選C．50．A考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他做了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，很多人都熟悉了，因此能夠理解（understand）他的行為．故選A．51．D考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前面說(shuō)許多紐約窮人知道他，理解他的行為；但是不認(rèn)識(shí)他的人有時(shí)就會(huì)對(duì)他感到驚奇（surprisedby）．故選D．52．D考查形容詞．此題可以根據(jù)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原則來(lái)得到答案；我們可以在文章的最后一段的第一句話里找到happier這個(gè)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞．故選D．53．B考查名詞．由于后文有提示信息為MichaelGreenberg的父親總是幫助其他人并且對(duì)他有很深刻的影響；MichaelGreenberg的行為的產(chǎn)生主要是家庭因素的影響．故選B．54．C考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知，前一句說(shuō)他的父親覺得幫助別人會(huì)讓別人覺得快樂，后面要表達(dá)的意思就是MichaelGreenberg的想法和感受跟他的父親是一致的．故選C．55．A考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，"雖然一雙手套是很小的東西但是它卻可以起到很大的作用"．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對(duì)和確定答案．有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定．第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇．第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen,butbeingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機(jī)組資源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilotandmybosssoitfeltunusualtospea