完形填空邏輯大法講義-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

文章主題類型①時間線索②今昔對比③動物實驗④考試失敗⑤人生創(chuàng)舉⑥人生轉(zhuǎn)折后創(chuàng)舉1.時間線索真題鏈接（有顏色標(biāo)注為這篇文章的線索詞時間線索）“Whereisthebus?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelateandthemanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.ThankGod,hereitis!Thebus__1__roundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothe__2__whereIwork.“Twentyfivepastnine.I__3__themanagerdoesn’tnotice.”Butno__4__luck!“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour__5__thistime?”.“I’mafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“Getupearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyour__6__atthecounter,we’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirl//wearingareddress（非謂語動詞）.Behindherwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery__7__,andeveryfewsecondshelooked__8__themainentrance.Thegirl__9__aboutopeningabankaccount.Igaveherthenecessary__10__andshewalkedout.__11__,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething__12__withbrownpaper.Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasterrifiedtoseeagun__13__outofhiscoat.Themomentaloudnoise__14__myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling….After__15__seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundinbed!__16__shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Asusual,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“__17__ofyourexcuse!Gostartworkatonce!”Tomy__18__,thefirstcustomerwasagirl__19__areddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The__20__!Wasn’tthatthesurpriseofmylife?難句解析：①Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomethingcoveredwithbrownpaper.接著，我注意到門旁一個高個子男人，拿著用棕色紙遮蓋著的某種東西。簡析：含兩個分詞短語。②Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasterrifiedtoseeagunstuckoutofhiscoat.轉(zhuǎn)向下一個顧客，看見一桿槍從他的外套伸出來，我非常恐懼。簡析：過去分詞短語作tosee的賓補(bǔ)。③“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder“Noneofyourexcuses!Gostartworkatonce!”“史密斯!”經(jīng)理用象雷一樣的聲音大喊，“你不要找借口!給我立即開始工作。”簡析：口語化的語言。2.今昔對比真題鏈接（注意過去和現(xiàn)在的對比）Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepyeyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir1.Thiswasthebeginningofanother2dayinNewYorkCity.3thisdaywastobedifferent.Waiting4thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa5110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto6atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.Philippetookhisfirst7withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas8hecoulddoit.9onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a10of131feet.Soontherushhour11begantonotice.Whata12There,1,350feetabovethestreet,a13figurewaswalkingonair.Philippemadeseven14,backandforth(來回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust15.Attimeshewouldturn,sitdown,and16goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing17toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof18watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.Afterthefortyfiveminute19,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked20hedidit.Philippeshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,“WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk.”難句解析①Waitingabovethecrowdedstreets,ontopofabuilding110storieshigh,wasPhilippePettit.菲力浦帕底特在110層高的建筑物上，人群擁擠的大街上空等候。簡析：含倒裝句型及分詞用法。②Philippetookhisfirststepwithgreatcare.ThewireheldNowhewassurehecoulddoit.菲力浦非常小心地邁開第一步，鋼絲繩承受住了，現(xiàn)在他確信他可以走鋼絲了。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞hold(vi)承受。③Andthousandsofterrified(badlyfrightened)watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.成千上萬感到很害怕的觀眾盯著看，他們的心跳很快。簡析：含with構(gòu)成的介詞短語。3.動物實驗真題鏈接（這是描述一個對大猩猩的實驗，主題為王）Washoeisayoungchimpanzee（黑猩猩）．Sheisno（41）___chimpanzee，though．Scientistsaredoingresearch（42）___her．Theywanttoseehowcivilized（馴化）shecan（43）___．Alreadyshecandomanythingsahumanbeingdoes．Forexample，shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange（44）___withpeople．Thescientistsareteachingher（45）___language．Whenshewantstobepicked（46）___，Washoepointsupwithonefinger．Sherubsherteethwithherfinger（47）___shewantstobrushherteeth．Thisisdoneaftereverymeal．Washoehasalsobeen（48）___tofindanswerstoproblems．Onceshewasputina（49）___withfoodhangingfromtheceiling．Itwastoohighto（50）___．Aftersheconsideredthe（51）___，shegotatallboxto（52）___．Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached．Washoefounda（53）___pole．Thensheclimbedontothe（54）___，graspedthepole，and（55）___downthefoodwiththepole．Washoe（56）___likeahuman，too．Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse．Afterahard（57）___inthelab，shegoeshome．（58）___sheplayswithhertoys．She（59）___enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed．Scientistshopeto（60）___moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative—chimpanzee.①.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.她已經(jīng)會做一個人能做的許多事情。簡析：含定語從句。②.Sheevenenjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.她甚至喜歡在上床睡覺前看電視。簡析：含兩個動名詞。4.考試失敗真題鏈接Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neillgaveamath1toourclass.Whenthepaperswere2,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe3mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout4inexams.Perhapsthatwas5Mrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto6afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillasked7questions,andshedidn’t8us,either.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe9wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon’tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor10Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle11ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they12seemtomethebestyardstick(準(zhǔn)繩)nowbecausetheygiveusawayto13ourselvesratherthanothers.14ofusareaskedtomake15decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled16dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,17inthestreet,beputintoapocketor18tothepoliceman?Shouldthe19changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor20?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.難句解析①Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.衡量一個人真正品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看如果他知道他不會被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下他會做些什么事。簡析：表語從句中還含有虛擬語氣。②ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMcCauley’swords,theystillseemtomethebestyardstick(準(zhǔn)繩),becausetheygiveusawaytomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.在我知道瑪考雷名言三十年后，它對我來說仍是最好的人生準(zhǔn)則，因為這句名言給我們提供了一種衡量我們自己而不是他人的方法。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞introduce引見，例：Letmeintroduceyoutothepleasuresofwinetasting讓我給你說說品酒的樂趣。人生創(chuàng)舉ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13yearoldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.37sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t38howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom39thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee40,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether43stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest44isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto45yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatoplevelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatepetition,Loladidn’tfall47thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthepetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision49.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher50attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout51.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids53shegrewup.Lolais54ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovereproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her55forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.文章剖析第一部分（para.1）noteasy;anexpertat...導(dǎo)入故事背景，介紹主人公LolaWalter：平衡木不容易，但LolaWalter是一個專家第二部分（para.24）[來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)]finishseventh;impressive;legallyblind;ararecondition;LolaWalter排名第七，令人印象深刻，因為她患有視力障礙（一種罕見的狀況）第三部分（para.59）fearless;favorite;neverquit;determination;usehersenseoftouch;brave;got...herhighestscore;doesn’twant...differently;toreachlevel9;acoachLolaWalter不畏懼，對體操的熱愛、永不放棄、堅定（運用觸覺訓(xùn)練）、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分；她不想與他人不同；她想達(dá)到體操九級，成為一名教練?！狶olaWalter克服視力上的困難，獲得成功的故事及她的未來目標(biāo)。第三部分（para.10）overeproblems;believeinyourselfLolaWalter有關(guān)克服困難的建議——相信自己6.人生轉(zhuǎn)折后創(chuàng)舉IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭)，creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeopleeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein54ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.第一部分（para.1）usedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeant…,chasing作者過去對美國夢的理解就是個人的成功。第二部分（para.25）unhappyevents,fellapart,countryside,ashabbyhouse,theartofbeinganeighbor,abelief,adifferentAmericanDream,acivilizedlife,nonexistent,valuablepossessions,relationships,movedback,managed,inshelters在經(jīng)歷了一系列不幸后，作者曾經(jīng)的美國夢破碎；然而，在鄉(xiāng)村與鄰居們相處四年的經(jīng)歷使得作者對美國夢有了新的感悟。第三部分（para.6）asharedone,It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself,it’sabouthowwecanallgetbytogether.作者對美國夢的全新認(rèn)識：美國夢不是僅僅實現(xiàn)個人的成功，而是關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^共同奮斗都能獲得成功高考英語完形填空文章邏輯從這六篇真題可以看出完形填空選用的文章一般都是記敘文或者夾敘夾議文章，而且?guī)в幸欢ㄞD(zhuǎn)折（要么就是今昔對比轉(zhuǎn)折，要么就是人生轉(zhuǎn)折（動物或者人）。這類型的文章要求我們在做題之前先不要看選項，通過搜索文章關(guān)鍵詞（形容詞，動詞，名詞等實詞）來聯(lián)系起來估計文章主題。具體歸納為一下幾種類型：問題解決型①背景描述②問題是什么③解決辦法④態(tài)度評價SomeeconomistsbelievethatrigorousThereisagreatdealofpovertyintheUnitedStatesamongsingleparentfamilies.Thisproblemcouldresultfromthefactthatwomen'swagesareonly60percentofmen's.Someeconomistsbelievethatrigorousenforcementofexistingequalpaylawswouldsubstantiallydecreasethiswageinequity.Butequalpaylawsareineffectualwhenwomenandmenareconcentratedindifferentoccupationsbecausesuchlawsrequireonlythatwomenandmendoingthesamejobsbepaidthesame.Sincegenderconcentrationexists.Asasolution,theychallengethegovernment'sassumptionthatafamily'sineshoulddependprimarilyonwages.andurgethegove