重慶市長壽區(qū)2023-2024學年高三上學期期末質量監(jiān)測英語（B卷）試題（解析版）

長壽區(qū)2023年秋期高中期末質量監(jiān)測高三年級英語試題（B卷）注意事項：1．考試時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分。試題卷總頁數：8頁。2．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑。需要書寫的地方一律用0.5MM簽字筆書寫。4．答題前，務必將自己的姓名、學校、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：單詞辨音。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個畫線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項。1.A.idea B.dead C.head D.ready2.A.India B.silence C.blind D.tidy3.A.chair B.headache C.teach D.change4.A.suburb B.sunshine C.unkind D.statue5.A.guard B.war C.cartoon D.arm6.A.die B.tie C.piece D.lie7.A.soft B.cost C.song D.post8.A.trouble B.country C.enough D.mouth9.A.lamp B.plant C.flat D.fan10.A.wave B.have C.race D.save【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.B【解析】【1題詳解】考查音標。A.idea/a??di?/；B.dead/ded/；C.head/hed/；D.ready/?redi/。根據所給單詞音標可知，A項中畫線部分讀音與其他三項不同。故選A?！?題詳解】考查音標。A.India/??ndi?/；B.silence/?sa?l?ns/；C.blind/bla?nd/；D.tidy/?ta?di/。根據所給單詞音標可知，A項中畫線部分讀音與其他三項不同。故選A?！?題詳解】考查音標。A.chair/t?e?/；B.headache/?hed?e?k/；C.teach/tit?/；D.change/t?e?nd?/。根據所給單詞音標可知，B項中畫線部分讀音與其他三項不同。故選B?！?題詳解】考查音標。A.suburb/?s?b?:b/；B.sunshine/?s?n??a?n/；C.unkind/?n?ka?nd/；D.statue/?st?t?u/。根據所給單詞音標可知，D項中畫線部分讀音與其他三項不同。故選D?！?題詳解】考查音標。A.guard/ɡɑ:d/；B.war/w?:/；C.cartoon/kɑ:?tun/；D.arm/ɑ:m/。根據所給單詞音標可知，B項中畫線部分讀音與其他三項不同。故選B?！?題詳解】考查音標。A.die/da?/；B.tie/ta?/；C.piece/pi:s/；D.lie/la?/。根據所給單詞音標可知，C項中畫線部分讀音與其他三項不同。故選C。【7題詳解】考查音標。A.soft/s?ft/；B.cost/k?st/；C.song/s??/；D.post/p??st/。根據所給單詞音標可知，D項中畫線部分讀音與其他三項不同。故選D。【8題詳解】考查音標。A.trouble/?tr?b?l/；B.country/?k?ntri/；C.enough/??n?f/；D.mouth/ma?θ/。根據所給單詞音標可知，D項中畫線部分讀音與其他三項不同。故選D?！?題詳解】考查音標。A.lamp/l?mp/；B.plant/plɑ?nt/；C.flat/fl?t/；D.fan/f?n/。根據所給單詞音標可知，B項中畫線部分讀音與其他三項不同。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查音標。A.wave/we?v/；B.have/h?v/；C.race/re?s/；D.save/se?v/。根據所給單詞音標可知，B項中畫線部分讀音與其他三項不同。故選B。第二部分：交際運用(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)A根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Goodmorning.___11___B:I’mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:___12___Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It’sagoodhobby.Ishegoodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee.___13___B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it’sforbeginners.A:Yes.It’sveryhelpful.I’msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm…Thanks.___14___Howmuchisit?A:___15___B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.A.Whataboutthisone?B.Canyouhelpme?C.It’stooexpensive.D.25yuan.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Iwilltakeit.G.Heisinterestedinfishing.【答案】11.E12.G13.A14.F15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一段售貨員和顧客之間的對話。A是售貨員，B是顧客，顧客想給自己即將過生日的爸爸購買禮物，售貨員根據他爸爸的興趣推薦了合適的商品，顧客買下了該商品。【11題詳解】根據下文B的話“I’mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.(我在給我爸爸找一些書。他的生日快到了)”可知，B在說明自己的購物需求，因此E項“WhatcanIdoforyou?(我能為您做些什么)”符合語境，引出B的回答。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據上文A的話“Well.Whatisheinterestedin?(好的。他對什么感興趣)”可知，A在詢問B的爸爸的興趣愛好，因此G項“Heisinterestedinfishing.(他對釣魚感興趣)”符合語境，回答A的問題。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據下文B的話“Letmehavealook.Oh,it’sforbeginners.(讓我看看。哦，這是給初學者的)”可知，B在看A推薦的商品，因此A項“Whataboutthisone?(這個怎么樣)”符合語境，引出B的評價。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據空后“Howmuchisit?(多少錢)”可知，B打算付錢購買商品，因此F項“Iwilltakeit.(我買了)”符合語境，引出B對價格的詢問。故選F。【15題詳解】根據上文B的話“Howmuchisit?(多少錢)”可知，B在詢問商品的價格，因此D項“25yuan.(25元)”符合語境，回答了B的問題。故選D。B根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hi,Jack.___16___B:IwenttotheSmartChinaExpo(智博會)inChongqing.___17___A:Wow,whatwereyouinterestedinmost?B:TheAItechnology.HumansaresocreativethattheycandevelopasmartsocietywiththehelpofAItechnology.A:___18___B:Yes,itwas.ManyfamouspeoplejoinedintheExpoandthegovernmentplayedanimportantroleinholdingtheExpo.A:HowcanwevisittheExpo?B:___19___A:Howaboutgoingtherewithmetomorrow?B:___20___A:Seeyouatthegateat9:00tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyou.A.WastheExposuccessful?B.Didyougoanywhereinterestingyesterday?C.HowmanypeoplehavebeentotheExpo?D.Wheredidyougoyesterday?E.Bybookingtheticketonlinewithoutpaying.F.Youcanneverimaginetechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.G.OK.Ireallywanttogothereagain.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇對話填空。對話主要講述了重慶的智能中國博覽會情況?！?6題詳解】由下文“IwenttotheSmartChinaExpo(智博會)inChongqing.(我去了重慶的智能中國博覽會)”可知，本空要問對方去了哪里，故D選項“Wheredidyougoyesterday?(你昨天去哪兒了？)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選D。【17題詳解】由上文“IwenttotheSmartChinaExpo(智博會)inChongqing.(我去了重慶的智能中國博覽會)”和下文“Wow,whatwereyouinterestedinmost?(哇，你最感興趣的是什么？)”可知，本空要說博覽會讓人感興趣的地方，故F選項“Youcanneverimaginetechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.(你永遠無法想象技術進步如此之快)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】由下文“Yes,itwas.ManyfamouspeoplejoinedintheExpoandthegovernmentplayedanimportantroleinholdingtheExpo.(是的。許多名人參加了世博會，政府在舉辦世博會方面發(fā)揮了重要作用)”可知，本空要問世博會是成功，故A選項“WastheExposuccessful?(世博會成功了嗎？)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選A。【19題詳解】由上文“HowcanwevisittheExpo?(我們怎樣參觀世博會？)”可知，本空要回答參觀世博會的方法，即購票方式，故E選項“Bybookingtheticketonlinewithoutpaying.(在網上訂票而不付費)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。【20題詳解】由上文“Howaboutgoingtherewithmetomorrow?(明天和我一起去怎么樣？)”可知，本空要回答去或是不去，故G選項“OK.Ireallywanttogothereagain.(好的。我真的很想再去一次)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AJiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8th,therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere.Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(攤位)comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings...Don’tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.Thousandsofpeoplecometosearchforthescene(場景)inthenovel.Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortraveler,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic.Withthestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.21.JipingStreetisagoodplaceto________.A.studyEnglish B.trylocalfoodC.Telllovestories D.goskating22.Accordingtothepassage,ChiLimentions________inhernovelLifeShow.A.Chinesedumplings B.hotdrynoodlesC.Chickensoup D.ducknecks23.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“thecitybegantobreatheagain”inthelastparagraph?A.Theairbecomesfreshagain. B.Thewatergetsclearer.C.Thecitybecomeslivelyagain. D.Thefoodgetsnicer.24.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.atravelwebsite B.ahistorybookC.asciencemagazine D.adictionary【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了武漢吉慶街作為嘗試當地美食和體驗當地人日常生活的好去處?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.(武漢吉慶街是品嘗當地美食、體驗當地人日常生活的好地方。)”可知，吉慶街是品嘗當地美食的好地方，故選B項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.(池莉是一位著名作家，她在小說《生活秀》中告訴了一位在這條街上賣鴨脖子的美女的愛情故事)”可知，池莉在小說里提到了鴨脖，故選D項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段劃線部分上文“Withthestreetbecomingbusy(隨著街道變得繁忙)”可推知，經過疫情的封鎖以后，街道上的人逐漸多了起來，整個城市恢復了生氣，C項“Thecitybecomeslivelyagain(這座城市又有了生氣)”表達的含義符合語境，故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.(武漢吉慶街是品嘗當地美食、體驗當地人日常生活的好地方。)”、第二段“Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(攤位)comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings...Don’tmissJiujiuducknecks.(晚上，數百個街邊攤位走上街頭，以低廉的價格提供受歡迎的小吃和當地美食。游客可以享用熱干面、美味的雞湯和中國餃子。不要錯過九九鴨脖。)”以及倒數第二段“Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortraveler,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.(當地人喜歡點幾道最著名的菜和幾瓶啤酒，晚上在那里與朋友共度時光。對于旅行者來說，另一件令人興奮的事情是民間音樂家在您的餐桌上表演的民間音樂)”可知，本文主要說的是關于當地美食、文化體驗和旅游景點的建議，可推理出本文來自于旅游網站，故選A項。BMynameisCarolineandIworkasadoctorinachildren’shospitalImustshareaheart-warmingexperienceIenjoyedlastweek.LastFridaytherewasabigpartyatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomeofushadtostaytolookafterthechildren.IfeltalittlesadbecauseIwasnotfreetogototheparty.Ienjoyeddancingverymuch.Whilemyfriendsweregettingreadytogototheparty,Ifeltverysorryformyself.Atteno’clock,Iwenttoseeeachchildoneafteranotherandsaidgoodnighttothem.ThenIcametoalittleboycalledJimmy.Jimmywasonly10yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorJimmywasbadlyill.Infact,hewasgettingweakerdaybyday.However,hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothers.Wealllikedthelittleboyverymuch.WhenIcameuptohisbed,Inoticedapieceofcakeonthetablebesidehisbed.WhenIwasthinkingwhythecakewasthere,hesaid,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Haveyouseenthecake?Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soIt’squitefresh.”Ithankedhim.“I’ddancewithyoumyselfifIwasabletogetup,”headded.Hiswordswarmedmyheart.Suddenlythehospitalpartyseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttome.25.Carolineworksin________.A.abank B.anoffice C.aschool D.ahospital26.Carolinefelt________whenshecouldgototheparty.A.sad B.lucky C.happy D.surprised27.AllthedoctorslikedJimmybecause________.A.hewasalittleboy B.heoftengavedoctorscakesC.hegotweakerdaybyday D.healwaysthoughtaboutothers28.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Jimmywasnotbadlyill B.JimmywarmedCaroline’sheartC.JimmydancedwithCaroline D.thehospitalpartywasfaraway【答案】25.D26.A27.D28.B【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。Caroline一家兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。上周五，醫(yī)生們要參加一個晚會，但是必須有一個人留下來照顧孩子們，當Caroline不能參加晚會時，感到難過，一個病的嚴重的叫Jimmy的小孩的話溫暖了她。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第1句“MynameisCarolineandIworkasadoctorinachildren’shospital.(我叫卡洛琳，是一家兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。)”可知，Caroline在一家兒童醫(yī)院工作。故選D。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“IfeltalittlesadbecauseIwasnotfreetogototheparty.(我感到有點難過，因為我不能自由地去參加聚會。)”可知，當Caroline知道不能參加晚會時，她感到難過，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“However,hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothers.Wealllikedthelittleboyverymuch.(事實上，他一天比一天虛弱。然而，他總是為別人著想。我們都很喜歡這個小男孩。)”可知，因為Jimmy總是為別人著想，所以醫(yī)生都喜歡他，故選D.【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“WhenIcameuptohisbed,Inoticedapieceofcakeonthetablebesidehisbed.WhenIwasthinkingwhythecakewasthere,hesaid,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Haveyouseenthecake?Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soIt’squitefresh.”Ithankedhim.“I’ddancewithyoumyselfifIwasabletogetup,”headded.Hiswordswarmedmyheart.(當我走到他的床邊時，我注意到他床邊的桌子上有一塊蛋糕。當我正在想蛋糕為什么會在那里時，他說:“我很抱歉，因為我們，你不得不錯過舞會。但是我們要為你舉辦一個聚會。你看到蛋糕了嗎？這是我今天吃晚飯時留的，所以很新鮮?！蔽抑x了他。“如果我能站起來，我愿意親自和你跳舞，”他補充說。他的話溫暖了我的心。)”可知，Jimmy的話溫暖了Caroline的內心，故選B。CYoumayhavewonderedwhytherearefishtanks(魚缸)atmanydoctor’sanddentist’soffices.Actuallythesemedicalprofessionalsaretryingtokeeptheirworkingareaslessstressful(有壓力的)withthehelpoffishtanks.Becauseofthesoftbubbling(冒泡聲)fromthefishtanks,theirpatientsareexpectedtofeellessnervousorworriedwhenstayingthere.Thesoundofrunningwatercanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Forthisreason,placeswherewaterkeepsrunningareoftenconsideredgoodchoicesforpeopletohavedeepthoughtsandstayrelaxedinmind.Evenasmalltabletopfountain(噴泉)canmakeaworkspacemorerelaxing.Unlikeloudnoises,repeatednaturalsoundsremindthateverythingisOK.“Theseslowbutsoftsoundsarejusttheonesthatbringusnoharm,”saidOrfeuBuxton,aprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Itseemsliketheyaresaying,‘Don’tworry;don’tworry;don’tworry.’”Besidesbringingasenseofpeacetoyourindoorspace,afountaincanalsopreventnoisesfromcominginside.Irecentlyhadasmallindoorfountainformyworkspace.IenjoythefountainevenwhenI’mnotworkingathome.Ifyouwanttohaveanindoorfountaintoo,thereareplentyofwonderfulonesonsale,whichmaycostyoualot.Youcantrymakingoneyourself,usingsomeinexpensivematerials,likeIdid.Andyouwillalwayskeepitaround—1,000doctor’sofficescan’tbewrongabouttherelaxingeffectsofrunningwater.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.bubblingfromfishtanksisalittlebitnoiseB.bubblingfromfishtanksmakespatientslessworriedC.doctorsliketocollectthefishtanksintheirofficesD.patientsfeelrelaxedwhentheyseeadoctor30.Accordingtothepassage,Mr.Lifeelsnervousandworried,heshouldgoto________.A.apubliclibrary B.asciencemuseumC.ashoppingcenter D.aforestriver31.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“________”.A.fountains B.noisesC.runningwater D.repeatednaturalsounds32.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfountain?A.Itcostthewriteralotofmoney. B.Itwasmadebythewriterhimself.C.Thewriterboughtitfromastore D.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeitanymore.【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了醫(yī)生辦公室的魚缸流水聲能讓人感覺到放松。魚缸里冒出的氣泡聲，病人在呆在那里時不會感到緊張或擔心。一個小的桌面噴泉使工作空間增添放松?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Becauseofthesoftbubbling(冒泡聲)fromthefishtanks,theirpatientsareexpectedtofeellessnervousorworriedwhenstayingthere.(由于魚缸里的氣泡很軟，他們的病人在呆在那里時預計不會感到那么緊張或擔心)”可知，從魚缸里冒出來的氣泡使病人不那么擔心。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“Thesoundofrunningwatercanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.(流水的聲音能使人感到放松)”可知，根據文中所述，李感到緊張和擔憂，他應該去森林河流。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線單詞上文“Unlikeloudnoises,repeatednaturalsoundsremindthateverythingisOK.“Theseslowbutsoftsoundsarejusttheonesthatbringusnoharm,”saidOrfeuBuxton,aprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.(與大聲的噪音不同，重復的自然聲音提醒我們一切都很好。賓夕法尼亞州立大學教授OrfeuBuxton說：“這些緩慢但柔和的聲音不會給我們帶來傷害?！?”以及下文“Don’tworry;don’tworry;don’tworry.(別擔心；別擔心；別擔心)”可知，帶下劃線的單詞“they”指的是“重復的自然聲音”。故選D。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段講到“Youcantrymakingoneyourself,usingsomeinexpensivematerials,likeIdid.(你可以試著像我一樣，用一些便宜的材料自己做一個)”可知，作者的噴泉是作者自己制作的。故選B。DGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.____Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbiesandsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.33.Whenit’s______,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy34.Accordingtothepassage,_______isoneofthegardeningactivities.A.watchingTV B.wateringflowersC.walkingdogs D.playingwithphones35.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.36.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A.OutdoorActivities B.AdvantagesofGardeningC.HeatingEatinghabits D.Relationshipswithneighbors【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，文章介紹了園藝給我們帶來的種種好處?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第2段中“whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.”可知，當天晴陽光充沛時，陽光可以有助于你獲得維生素D。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第2段中“It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.”可知，這是一個很好的機會，你可以通過澆花或挖掘來鍛煉你的身體。所以澆花是一種園藝活動。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段中提到“Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.（園藝是教孩子們了解自然和健康飲食的好老師）”。根據其中的children可知，該段是談論關于園藝對孩子的影響；該段還提到其他的園藝對孩子的好處“Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.（讓他們遠離電腦、電視和手機。）”和“Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”（這也可以幫助他們理解“不勞則無獲”的含義）”。由此可以推斷，該段是談論從事園藝對孩子的好處。該段中缺失的部分是該段的首句，應該是該段的主題句，概括該段的主題。因此應該是“園藝對于孩子們來說，是一項極好的活動?！惫蔬xC。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第1段提到“Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.”，園藝帶給我們芳香的花朵，新鮮的水果和蔬菜；第2段談論的是園藝有助于保持健康；第3段談論的是孩子從事園藝的好處；第4段談論的是園藝是很好的建立人際關系的方式。綜合來看，文章談論的是園藝給人們帶來的種種好處。因此文章最好的標題是“園藝的好處”。故選B。EHowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturealiveandpopularagainamongyoungpeople?Livestreaming(直播)hasmadeit.Itisnotonlyfun,buthasalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilili,manytraditionalartistsaretryinglivestreamingforthefirsttime.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirhand-madeartpieces,whileothersperformclassicalmusic.Li,59yearsold,isalaosheng(oldmalerole)PekingOperaperformerwhostartedlivestreamingthisyear.Unlikeperformingonaformal(正式的)stage,Liuseseverydayplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyard,studyroom,andevenasofa.Besidessinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOperainafunnyway.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthisgreatartdowntoearth,”oneviewersaid.“Itallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutitinaneasierway.”O(jiān)therkindsofartistsalsoseelivestreamingasanewopportunity.OnMarch26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedafashionshow.PerformersshowedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersenjoyedtheclothesandwatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.Forexample,onebloggertaughtpeoplehowtodrawtheguiyeeyebrow(桂葉眉),whichwasatypicalmake-upstyleduringTangDynasty.Thereisnodoubtthatlivestreaminghascreatedanewchannelthroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekeptalive.37.WecanguessfromParagraph3thatLi,asateacher,is________.A.Strict B.lazy C.humorous D.scary38.ThewritertalksaboutLiinorderto________.A.helpmakeDouyinandBilibilimorepopularB.teachwhereandhowtoperformPekingOperaC.encourageyoungpeopletoperformartathomeD.showtraditionalartistsareusinglivestreaming39.Inhistory,theguiyeeyebrowcanbeseenin________Dynasty.AWei B.Tang C.Ming D.Qing40.Accordingtothepassage,livestreamingis________.A.aTVshowtointroducetraditionalclothesfromdifferentdynastiesB.awaytobringtraditionalculturebacktolifebysharingonlinevideosC.aprogramtogivestudentsmanytraditionalChineseculturallessonsD.astagetogiveperformersachancetotakephotosoftheireverydaylife【答案】37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了隨著像抖音、嗶哩嗶哩這樣的直播平臺的出現，京劇、手工藝品、古典音樂等傳統(tǒng)文化也在慢慢走入人們的生活，被人們接受和喜歡?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Besidessinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOperainafunnyway.(除了唱，李還以一種有趣的方式教觀眾京劇)”可知，作為一名教師，李老師很幽默。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章的第三段“Li,59yearsold,isalaosheng(oldmalerole)PekingOperaperformerwhostartedlivestreamingthisyear.Unlikeperformingonaformal(正式的)stage,Liuseseverydayplacesashisstage,includinghisbackyard,studyroom,andevenasofa.Besidessinging,LialsoteachesviewersaboutPekingOperainafunnyway.Peoplecanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthisgreatartdowntoearth,”oneviewersaid.“Itallowsyoungpeopletoknowthistraditionalartandlearnmoreaboutitinaneasierway.”(59歲的李是一名京劇老生，今年開始直播。與在正式的舞臺上表演不同，李把日常生活中的地方作為他的舞臺，包括他的后院，書房，甚至沙發(fā)。除了唱，李還以一種有趣的方式教觀眾京劇。人們可以問他問題并直接得到答案。一位觀眾說：“直播讓這種偉大的藝術回歸了現實?！薄八屇贻p人了解這種傳統(tǒng)藝術，并以一種更容易的方式學習更多。”)”可知，李通過直播方式使得傳統(tǒng)文化更接地氣，使更多年輕人了解傳統(tǒng)文化。由此推知，作者談論李是為了顯示傳統(tǒng)藝術家正在使用直播。故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段最后一句“Forexample,onebloggertaughtpeoplehowtodrawtheguiyeeyebrow(桂葉眉),whichwasatypicalmake-upstyleduringTangDynasty.(例如，一位博主教人們如何畫桂葉眉，這是唐代典型的化妝風格)”可知，桂葉眉是唐代典型的化妝風格。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“HowdowemaketraditionalChineseculturealiveandpopularagainamongyoungpeople?Livestreaming(直播)hasmadeit.Itisnotonlyfun,buthasalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.(我們如何讓中國傳統(tǒng)文化在年輕人中重新活躍起來并流行起來？直播已經成功了。它不僅有趣，而且為傳統(tǒng)文化藝術家提供了一個新的舞臺)”可知，直播是通過分享在線視頻讓傳統(tǒng)文化復活的一種方式。故選B。第四部分：閱讀補全(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Groupdiscussionsareagreatwaytogetthingsdone.Youcanexploreatopic,comeupwithaplanofaction,orsolveanissue,justtonameafew.____41____Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Alloweveryonetointroducethemselves.Tostartagroupdiscussion,youwillwanttomakesureeveryoneiscomfortable.Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?____42____Establishsomegroundrules.Beforelaunchingintothediscussion,makesureeveryoneknowstherulesofconduct.Rulescanbeestablishedasneeded.Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.____43____Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.Encouragepeopletoconsidertheircommentsseriously,andtoavoidbecomingdefensiveifsomeonedisagrees.Explainthetopic.____44____Eveniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.Youcanintroducethetopicbyaskingquestions.Youcanalsoquicklyintroducetheidea.Saysomethinglike,“Asyouknow,todayinclasswe’regoingtodiscussguncontrol.”____45____Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.Questionscanbeconfusingtotheparticipants.Manyparticipantsmaynotknowtheanswersrightawaythemselves,soencouragethemtothinkduringdiscussion.A.Encourageeveryonetoparticipate.B.Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.C.Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.D.Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?E.Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.F.Youcouldforexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.G.Youmayinviteeachpersontosharewhattheyhavegotfromthediscussion.【答案】41.D42.F43.C44.E45.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾條關于如何開啟小組討論的建議?！?1題詳解】根據下文“Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.(別擔心。這里有一些建議給你。)”可知，本句應該引出文章主上旨，再結合下文的各個段首句，本文主要就如何開啟小組討論給出了兒條建議。選項D“Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?(不知道如何開始自己的小組討論?)”引出下文，與文意一致。故選D。【42題詳解】根據上文“Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?(打破僵局的一個好方法是讓每個人做自我介紹。那么，在課堂環(huán)境中，什么是更好的打破僵局的活動呢?)”可知，空處是在給出建議，如何在課堂環(huán)境中打破僵局。選項F“Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.(例如，你可以讓每個人分享他們最喜歡的冰淇淋口味。)”正是介紹了一種打破僵局的方法。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據上文“Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.(這里有一些基本規(guī)則。建議大家互相尊重。)”以及下文“Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.(提醒每個人注意時間。)”可知，空處應承接上文，也是介紹小組討論的基本規(guī)則，且形式上為祈使句。選項C“Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.(確保人們知道不要打斷別人。)”既符合形式，內容也一致。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據上文“Explainthetopic.(解釋話題)”可知，本段講的是要解釋一下所給的話題?？蘸蟆癊veniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.(即使參與者知道這個話題是什么，也要在討論開始前讓他們快速復習一下。)”可知，空處要圍繞話題展開。選項E“Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.(通常，小組討論將圍繞一個中心問題展開。)”承上啟下，符合文意。故選E?！?5題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段中心句。根據下文“Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.(你不會想問一個簡單的“是”或“不是”的問題，尤其是一開始。你的問題應該鼓勵人們分享有意義的想法和想法。)”可知，主要提出了用一些開放性問題來開啟小組討論這一建議。選項B“Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.(開始時問一些開放式的問題。)”正是此意。故選B。第五部分：完形填空(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasasnowyday.I___46___thefriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts—atrue___47___.IhadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganotherfriendlikethatafterI___48___tothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmetonlytwicetocomesharemydinner,___49___shelivedanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___50___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___51___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___52___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___53___youmacaroni(意大利粉)andcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___54___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.Toorichforacold.I___55___thevegetables,”shesaid,“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’vegotup.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothe___56___.”Iwashappy.Anhourlater,she___57___,holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetablesfilledthehouse.Andwe___58___love,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid.“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefrom___59___.Ididn’tchoosemacaroniandcheese.”“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeel___60___anymore.”46.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped47.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation48.A.travelled B.drove C.moved D.rushed49.A.or B.so C.but D.because50.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget51.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner52.A.cold B.duty C.walk D.party53.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach54.A.noise B.rest C.silence D.pity55.A.payfor B.askfor C.eatup D.cutup56.A.vegetables B.chocolates C.letter D.holiday57.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived58.