輔導講義Unit8Ourdreams（學生版講義）-譯林版英語六年級下冊

輔導內(nèi)容：Unit8Ourdreams輔導日期：教學目標：重點單詞：dream/future/pianist重點短語：inthefuture/careabout/etrue重點句型：asksb.aboutsth/makesbdosth/makesb+adj【同步知識梳理】Storytime知識點1：MissLiisaskingthestudentsabouttheirdreams.(p78)解析：1.asksbaboutsth詢問某人關(guān)于某事；asksbtodosth讓某人做某事；ask(sb)forhelp尋求幫助2.dreamcn.夢想dreamv.夢想dreamof/aboutsth,dreamtodosth,dreamthat+句子例句：Hermotherisaskingheraboutthepicnic.Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.例題：1.Canwe________MrLiaquestion?A.ask B.asking C.asks D.asked知識點2：Manychildrendon’tcareabouttheirteeth.(p78)解析：care動詞關(guān)心；careabout（動詞短語）關(guān)心，在乎；carefor喜歡；照顧；care名詞關(guān)懷，照料;takecareof=lookafter照顧；takecare小心；保重。形容詞：careful小心的，細心的/careless粗心的；副詞：carefully小心地/carelessly粗心地。tooth的復數(shù)形式是變oo為ee，類似的單詞變化還有foot—feet;brushone’steeth刷牙例句：Hisparentscareabouthisstudyverymuch.Theyoungshouldcareabouttheold.Manypeopledon’tcareabouttheirteeth.例題：1.Mike想成為一名牙醫(yī)。他想照顧孩子們的牙齒。Mikewantstobea__________.Hewantsto__________________ofchildren’s__________.2.我可以很好地照顧她的狗。Ican______________________________herdog.知識點3：Dancingmakespeoplehealthyandbeautiful.跳舞使人健康美麗。解析：dancing在此為動名詞形式，動名詞具有名詞和動詞性質(zhì)，主要起名詞作用，它在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語等。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例句：WalkingontheMoonisveryinteresting.例題：1.多做運動有助于我們健康。_________________________isgoodfor________________.知識點4：Musicmakespeoplehappy.音樂使人快樂。解析：makesb.后接形容詞作賓語補足語，意為“使人……”make用法拓展：一、make用作及物動詞，它的含義有：做；制作；制造，make后可跟雙賓語,

間接賓語后移時一般用for引導例句：Myunclewillmakemeakite.=Myunclewillmakeakiteforme.準備；布置；整理。例句：Youmustmakethebedafteryougetup.二、make用作及物動詞,

意為“使；讓”,makesbdosth讓某人做某事例句：Don'tmakethebabycryanymore.

三、make用作及物動詞，后接復合賓語，表示“使……成為……；使成為……”時，通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語充當賓語補足語。例句：Loudmusicmakesmeunfortable.

Theteachertriedhisbesttomakehimselfagoodfriendofhispupils.例題：1.我媽媽讓我打掃我自己的房間。Mymother_______________________________myroom.知識點5：Iwanttoseeyourdreamsetrue.(p79)解析：etrue實現(xiàn)，成真。makeone’sdreamestrue=realize/achieveone’sdream.實現(xiàn)某人夢想。例句：Ithinkyoucanmakeyourdreametrue.例題：1.終有一天你們的夢想會實現(xiàn)。Yourdreams__________________________day.重點短語asksb.about詢問某人關(guān)于inthefuture在將來manychildren許多孩子careabout關(guān)心，在乎flyaspaceship駕駛宇宙飛船afootballplayer一名足球運動員WorldCup世界杯yourdreams你們的夢想writestories寫故事etrue實現(xiàn)【同步語法梳理】句型結(jié)構(gòu)：wanttodosth

想做某事/wanttobe想要成為區(qū)別want后面如果跟動詞，一定要在動詞前加to，構(gòu)成wantto

+

動詞原形。如：Iwanttobuyadress.

我想買條裙子。Hewantstobe

a

footballplayer.

他想成為一名足球運動員。want和wouldlike的區(qū)別wouldliketodosth表示愿意/樂意做某事，wanttodosth

表達一種想法。比前者程度更深。wouldlike和

want在下列情況下，這兩個詞可以互換使用：用于請求或有關(guān)請求的問句中例如：Customer：I’dlikesome

strawberries,please．/Iwantsomestrawberries,please．Greengrocer：I’mafraidIhaven’tany．Wouldyoulikesome

pineapples?Customer：No,Idon’twantany

pineapples,thanks．備注：Iwouldlike常常要比

Iwant更有禮貌。wouldyoulike?

要比doyouwant?更有禮貌，也更殷勤。wouldyoulike?

可以含有愿意滿足別人的希望的意思。doyouwant?

則不含有這種意思。因此，與顧客或客人打交道時，通常用

wouldyoulike?：如果不是提出請求而只是談到愿望時,可以隨意用wouldlike或want的肯定式、疑問式或否定式。例如：IwouldliketoliveonMars．但愿我能住到火星上去.備注：它們意思沒有區(qū)別。Iwant要比Iwouldlike顯得更自信。Iwant通常用于表示容易實現(xiàn)的愿望.3.本單元職業(yè)名詞：歸類例詞以er結(jié)尾driver司機,farmer農(nóng)民,player

運動員,

writer作家teacher教師,traveller旅游者,waiter服務員,worker工人,dancer

舞蹈家,writer

作家以or結(jié)尾doctor醫(yī)生,visitor游人,以ist結(jié)尾artist藝術(shù)家,dentist牙醫(yī),

pianist鋼琴家,scientist

科學家其他，無規(guī)則astronaut宇航員,

cook廚師,nurse護士,student學生,policeman警察對職業(yè)的提問：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?對干什么的提問：Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?練一練：1.________doesyoursisterwanttobeinthefuture?A.When B.Where C.How D.What2.Mycousinswanttobe________.A.dentist B.dentists C.teacher D.nurse3.Theuglyduckwants________themountain.A.tofly B.flyto C.toflyto D.flying4.Whatdoyouwantto________?Iwanttogoswimming.A.be B.do C.for D.go5.The________areverybeautiful.A.dancer B.dancers C.dancing D.dance6.—Isthatwomana_________?—Yes.Look,sheisplayingthepiano.A.player B.dancer C.pianist D.nurse7.—Whatdoesyourbrotherwanttobe?—Hewantstobean_________.A.dentist B.policeman C.teacher C.astronaut8.—Whatdoyouwantto_____inthefuture?—Iwantto______intheWorldCup.A.be;playing B.do;play C.be;play C.do;playing9._______goingtohavea________lessonthisafternoon.A.We;dancing B.We’re;dancing C.We;dance D.We’re;dance10.Manyyearsago,I_______tobeascientist.Butnow______aworker.A.wanted;I’m B.wanted;Iwas C.want;I’m D.want;Iwas【精題精練精講】英漢互譯1.我們的夢想______________________ 2.想成為一名牙醫(yī)______________________3.關(guān)心，在乎______________________ 4.足球運動員______________________5.為孩子們寫故事______________________ 6.愛護，照顧______________________7.努力學習______________________ 8.做更多的運動______________________9.上繪畫課______________________ 10.在世界杯賽______________________詞匯運用1.Pleasewritedown__________(play)names.2.Doyouwanttobean____________(art)?3.MissLiisaskingthestudents___________(finish)thehomeworkontime.4.Doyoudreamof________(fly)totheMoon?5.Theymakeus______(go)homeearlier.6._______(Listen)tomusicmakesyouhappy.7.Fruitandvegetablesmakeus_________(health).8.Itoldhim_______(notcross)thestreetwhenthelightwasred.9.Youneedtoeatmorevegetable.Andyoualsoneedtodo__________(much)sports.10.Helikeshave________(paint)lessons.11.Allthestudentsshouldstudy____________(hard).12.Healwaysdoeseverything_____________(care).Allteacherslikehim.13._______(make)mydreametrue,Iwillstudyharder.14._______(read)manybookshelpsmealot.15._______(be)quietinthelibrary.單項選擇1.Heisagreat________.He________pictureswell.Andhehasmanynice________.A.pain;paints;painting B.painter;paints;paintings C.painter;paints;paintingD.pain;paints;painter2.LiLei’swordsmadeher___________.A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry3.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextafterschool.A.wrote B.towrite C.write D.writing4._____thenewsunglasses_____Lisalookmysterious.A.Wear;make B.Wearing;makes C.Wears;makes D.Wearing;make5.Hedreamsof___________ateacherinthefuture.A.tobe B.be C.being D.is6.Yourdreamwill_________someday.A.etrue B.realizeyourdream C.eout D.findout7.Wemustbe_____whenwecrosstheroad.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.care8.Doyoucare_______yourteeth?A.of B.for C.to D.with9.Canyoutake_____careoftheplantswhenIamaway?A.well B.good C.much D.many10._______afootballplayerismydream.A.Tobe B.be C.Being D.Is四、翻譯句子1.在未來，我想成為一名鋼琴家。Iwant_______________________________inthefuture.2.我的夢想是成為一名足球運動員。Mydreamis____________________________________________.3.李老師正在詢問孩子們的夢想。MissLi__________________students_______________________.4.很多孩子不關(guān)心他們的牙齒。Manychildren___________________________theirteeth.5.Anna是一個勤奮的學生。她學習努力。Annaisa__________________.She________________.【能力拓展訓練】完形填空Iamanapple.I'makindofsweet1.Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butcan'tgrowwellinveryhotplaces2verycoldplaces.Iamnotlikemycousins3andbananas.Iamrounderthanapearandbananasarelongerthanme.Iam4,sopeopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.Theycanusuallyeatme5washingme.Theycanalsocookmeto6allkindsoffood,sometimestheyputme7cans（罐頭）tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhave8tobuymebecauseIcostverylittle.Icanalsohelppeopleget9.Thereisasaying10English:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don'tyouthinkthatI'mverygreat?Ihavemanyvitamins（維生素）inside,theyare11foryou.Ireally12tomakeyouhappyandhealthy,sodon’tforgettoeatmeasoftenaspossible（盡可能經(jīng)常地）.ButIalsoneedyour13,ifyouwanttomakemetastebetter,youmust14mewell.Thankyou15yourlove.I'lltrytogrowwellandbeesweeter.Thenyouwillliketoeatmealotmore.1.A.vegetableB.fruit C.snackD.drink2.A.but B.and C.or D.as3.A.lemons B.tomatoes C.pears D.oranges4.A.bad B.badly C.deliciousD.cold5.A.after B.before C.for D.with6.A.let B.have C.take D.make7.A.in B.on C.outsideD.under8.A.time B.money C.energy D.food9.A.happy B.smart C.slimD.healthy10.A.in B.with C.for D.of11.A.good B.bad C.readyD.different12.A.think B.say C.believeD.hope13.A.energy B.vitamin C.love D.hand14.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout15.A.of B.for C.withD.by閱讀理解Lifeinthefuture(將來)isdifferentfromnow.Therearenotanypapermoneyinthefuture.Peopleusetheircreditcardswhentheygoshopping.Therearenotsomanyshoppingmalls.Atweekends,peopleneedn’tgoout.TheyusuallydosomeshoppingathomeontheInternet.Childrendon’tgetupearlytogotoschool.TheyhavelessonsathomeontheInternet,too.TeachersteachtheirstudentsandgivethemhomeworkontheInternet.ChildrengivethehomeworktotheirteachersontheInternet,too.Peopledon’tneedtodomuchwork.Therearemorerobots(機器人).Robotsdohardworkforpeople.Parentsdon’tcookorwashclothes.Acookingrobotcooksbreakfast.Infact,robotsdoallthehouseworkforus.Therearemoreholidays.Parentsspendmuchtimewiththeirchildren.Theyspendalotoftimetravellingaroundtheworld.Ithinklifeinthefutureisveryinteresting.Doyouthinkso?1.WhatistheChinesefortheunderlinedphrase“creditcards”? A.身份證 B.戶口本 C.信用卡 D.優(yōu)惠卡2.Teachersteachtheirstudentsinthefuture. A.intheclassroom B.overtheradio C.onTV D.ontheInternet3.Inthefuture,robotsarehelpfulandtheycan. A.eatdinner B.cookmealsforus C.talkwithourfriends D.watchfilms4.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage? A.Shoppingonline B.Studyingathome C.Robotsinthefuture D.Lifeinthefuture任務型閱讀Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown.IliveinKinsale.ItmaybeoneofthesmallesttownsinSouthernIreland,butitisalsothemostfamousone.Thefishrestaurantsareverywonderfulandtherearemanygoodcookshere.Theycookthebestfishforthevisitors.Thefoodisexpensivebutpeopleenjoyitverymuch.Soyoucanseemanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesineveryrestaurant.

Mytownisverybeautifulbecauseitisbythesea.Insummeritisverycoolandyoucangoswimminginthesea.Therearethreesmallshopsandyoucanbuyyourfriendsmanysouvenirsthere.Theyareverycheapandyoucanpayalittlemoneyforthem.Thepeopleinmytownarefriendly.Theycanmakefriendswithyou.Ifyoufeelill,thereisaclinic(診所)withadoctorandanurse.I’mAndy.Youcanaskmeforhelpwhenyouhavesometrouble（困難，麻煩）.Ithinkyouwillenjoytheholiday.

Abriefintroduction(介紹)aboutthetownThehometownis1Kinsale.Perhaps,itisoneofthesmallesttownsin2Ireland.Thetownis3thesea.

ThingstodoTherearemany4fishrestaurants.Peoplecango5intheseainsummer.Andyoucanalsobuyalotofsouvenirs6yourfriends,becausethesouvenirsarenot7.

PeopletherePeoplewholiveinthetownarevery8.Theywouldliketo9friendswithyou.Ifyouareintrouble,youcangotoAndyfor10you.缺詞填空ManystudentslikelearningHistory.ButdoyouknowhistoryclassintheUSAisd1fromthatinChina?AtChinesemiddleschool,thehistorytextbookisthin.T2areonlyabout100pages(頁)init.Beforeclass,thestudentsreadthetextbookstogetreadyforthelesson.Inclass,theylistentotheteacherandtaken3.Afterclass,theydoalotofexercises.Sometimestheydonotneedtok4muchaboutthebackground(背景)ofthehistoricalevent.B5intheUSA,studentshaveaheavy,thicktextbook.Ithasm6than1,000pages.Beforeclass,studentshavesomereadingtasks(任務).Thestudentsn7toanswerafewquestionsafterreading.Inclass,theytalkaboutthequestionswithe8other.Theanswersefromb9thestudentsandtheteachers.Theys10havemanyactivitieslikedebates(辯論).Thedebatesareverygreat.Theyhelpthestudentshaveindependent(獨立的)thinking.Infact,bothwaysworkwell.Whichonedoyoulike?【課后鞏固訓練】一、按要求填空。1．dancer（動詞） 2．beauty（形容詞）_________________3．child（復數(shù)）4．health（形容詞）_________________5．play（名詞）6．tooth（復數(shù)）_________________7．strong（反義詞）8．paint（動名詞）_________________9．science（名詞）10．dream（復數(shù)）_________________二、用下列單詞的適當形式填空。1．Iwanttoseeyourdreams(e)true.2．Mysisterwants_________(be)adancer.3．Iwant________(visit)mygrandpa.4．Whatabout(go)fishingthisafternoon?5．Dancingmakespeople____(health)andbeautiful.6．Iwant_________(be)asinger.7．Hewill(be)agoodteacher,Ithink.8．Benlikesfoodandhelikes(cook)forothers.9．Hisdream________(be)great.10．Youmustnot_______(play)footballontheroad.三、單項選擇。1．Theuglyduckwants________themountain.A.tofly B.flyto C.toflyto2．In2003,YangLiwei________totheMoon. A.fliesB.flyingC.flew3．They_____havealotoffunattheparty. A.are

B.willbe

C.will4．Thegirlsaresinging________thelittleboy. A.inB.atC.for5．Whatdoesshe________?A.wanttodo B.wantstodo C.wantedtodo6．_______Helenvisitherfriendslastweekend?No,she_______. A.Will;won’tB.Was;wasn’tC.Did;didn’t7．Thechildrenwilllearn________theUKnextweek. A.ofB.aboutC.from8．What________KittyandAlicewanttobe?Theywanttobe_______.A.does;policemanB.do;policemanC.do;policemen9．Nancyisawriter.Shecan______. A.keepthecitycleanB.teachusEnglishC.writebooksforus10．MissLi______verybusythisweekbecauseshe____toBeijingforameetingnextMonday.A.willbe,went

B.willbe,goes

C.is,willgo四、按要求完成句子。1．I'llstaythereforamonth.(對劃線部分提問)____________will________staythere?2．Jimplaysfootballverywell.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.（改成同義句） Jim____________________football.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.3．Musicmakespeoplehappy.（對畫線部分提問）peoplehappy?4.Shesawafootballplayeryesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答） _________she_________afootballplayeryesterdayafternoon?No,_________________.5.ThewomenwillgotoTaipeinextweek.(對劃線部分提問) _____________thewomen___________nextweek?五、完形填空。Everyonehashis1.SodoI.Intenyears,IthinkIwillbeareporter（記者）.I’llliveinShanghai,2IwenttoShanghaiandfellinlovewithitlastyear.Ithinkit’sareallybeautiful3.Asareporter,IthinkI’llm