2023高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專題對(duì)點(diǎn)講練第6講長(zhǎng)難句分析

2023高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解專題對(duì)點(diǎn)講練第六講

長(zhǎng)難句分析長(zhǎng)難句分析◎題型解讀1.長(zhǎng)難句對(duì)考生造成閱讀困難的長(zhǎng)句、難句或即長(zhǎng)又難的句子，通常含有較多、較長(zhǎng)的修飾成分、并列成分或從句。2.理解長(zhǎng)難句的關(guān)鍵是了解長(zhǎng)難句的類(lèi)型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的關(guān)鍵部分。長(zhǎng)難句分析◎長(zhǎng)難句分類(lèi)1.帶有較多修飾成分的簡(jiǎn)單句:化繁為簡(jiǎn)，去修飾，留主干SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.主干:Schoolsareexpectedtohire5000collegegraduates.

長(zhǎng)難句分析練習(xí)

Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.主干:Thetoothpastemarketermustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazines.2.含有多個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句：找出從屬連詞，逐層分析邏輯Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.主干:Itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustrouble.長(zhǎng)難句分析練習(xí)2021浙江卷B篇Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildren,thenagedfivetothree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.主干:Film-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildrenwereattachedtoscreens3.并列句和主從復(fù)合句共存:尋連詞；定謂動(dòng)；各擊破Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.主干:Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexist.長(zhǎng)難句分析練習(xí)主干:4.含有插入語(yǔ)：忽略插入語(yǔ)，直奔主題Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.主干:Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsmeansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeople.that長(zhǎng)難句分析練習(xí)主干:Hisjourneybegan.5.含有特殊句式：辯句式，析成分，通大意Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.主干:倒裝句：Inthelandlivedpeoples.that正常語(yǔ)序：Peoplelivedintheland.長(zhǎng)難句分析練習(xí)It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.主干:Seasidebirdsdeserveatleastpartoftheblame.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它1.(2022年全國(guó)甲卷D篇)ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.◎長(zhǎng)難句分析真題演練2.

(2022年全國(guó)乙卷C篇)Canasmallgroupofdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.◎長(zhǎng)難句分析真題演練◎真題演練

4.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷卷B篇）OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.

◎真題演練5.

(2020年全國(guó)I卷C篇)Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.（2020年全國(guó)I卷C篇）