上海閔行區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題-03閱讀理解

上海閔行區(qū)2020—2022年中考英語二模試題-03閱讀理解

一、閱讀單選

（2020,上海閔行?統(tǒng)考二模）OnMarch10,2019,eight-yearoldTaniwontheNewYorkChess

Championshipofhisagegroup.Buttheboy,whowashomeIessatthetime,beganIearningthegame

lessthanayearago.

TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricanin2017.AchurchheIpedhimenter

theprimaryschool,P.S,116.Herethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyateacher

Makofsky,ownerofachesscIub.Interestedinthegame,theseven-year-oIdboyaskedhimmother

toaIlowhimtojointheclub.Asshewasn,tabIetoaffordthechesscIasses,shee-mailedMakofsky.

Tohersurpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouIdIeanitorfree.

Thoughthechessclubhelps,it'slargelybeIievedthatTani'ssuccessIiesinhishard

work.Theboypracticesthegameformanyhoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.Every

Saturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourcIasstoimprovehisgameskills.

Notsurprisingly,Tani'sstory,firstreportedbytheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreat

supportfromtheAmericanpubIic.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,Makofsky

beganaGofindMeactivityforTaniandhisfamiIy.Inthisway,TanicouIdcontinuehischess

journey.Itraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.Andthemoneygoes

oncoming.ButthefamilydonatesmostofthemoneytothechurchandtothosepoorfamiIies.

TanihasaIsogotoffersfromthreefamousprivateschooIsinNewYork.However,thefamily

havepoIiteIyrejectedaIIofthemandchosentocontinueTani'seducationatP.S.116.

Theyoungboy'sstoryaIsocaughttheeyeofBillClinton,the42ndUSPresident."Tani,

you'reanexampIeofawinningspirit-inchessandinIife.I'dlovetomeetyou.4Hesaid

onhisFacebook.

WhileTaniisexcitedabouthisnewIife,heisreadytomeetgreatchaIlenges.Heisbusy

preparingforthenextNationaIPrimaryChampionships.WinningthecompetitionwiIIbringthe

chessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld,syoungestchessgrandmaster（最高段

的棋手）.Therecordhasbeenkeptfor17yearsbytheRussianchesspIayerKarjakin,whowon

thetitleattheageof12.

1.TaniwontheNewYorkChessChampionshipofhisagegroupwhenhewas.

A.sevenB.eight0.tweIveD.seventeen

2.Tanifirstlearnedtoplaychessfrom.

A.ateacherinachurchB.hismotherathome

C.Makofsky,ownerofachessclubD.afriendinAfrica

3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.

A.howhardTaniworksatchessB.whenandwhereTanipractiseschess

C.whatTani'smotherdoesforhimD.howthechesscIubheIpsTani

4.AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani

A.hopedtomeetBiIIClintonB.wenttoafamousprivateschool

C.becametheirrichestboyinNewYorkD.gotmuchsupportfromthesociety

5.Theword'rejected'inparagraph5mostprobabIymeans.

A.invitedB.refusedC.visitedD.forgave

6.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.KarjakinbeatTaniintheNationaIPrimaryChampionships

B.TanisparentsgavebackthemoneytheyraisedtothechesscIub

C.it'sstiIIabigchailengeforTanitoreaIizehisdream

D.TanihasbeentheyoungestchessgrandmasterintheworIdnow

（2021?上海閔行?統(tǒng)考二模）Withspringuponus,it'snowtheperfecttimetovisit

attractionsinourcity.HerearesomeofthefreshestthemeparksinShanghaiwhereyoucanrecharge

yourenergyandhavefunwithaIightheartfortheweekend.

JiadingOceanWorld

TheoceanparkinwesternShanghaihasanunderwatertunneIwhereyoucanviewcountIesssea

animals.ThisisaIsoanamazingplaygroundforchiIdren,providingactivitiessuchasbeach

treasurehunting,artworkshopsandfishing.Theparkalsohasanaviary,petparadise,ocean

sciencehall,seaIionmuseum,happycastIeanddreamcity.Moresurprisesarewaitingforyou

tounlockthemonebyone.

Address:Bl/F,66AksuRd,JiadingDistrict

Transportation:MaluStationofMetroLine11

Openinghours:9：00a.m.-6:OOp.m.

SegaCityPark

SegaCityParkisanamusementparkinsideGlobalHarbor.Itisforthosewholovechailenges.

YoucanvisitPuppetHouse,andthemonstersinsidewiIIsureIybringscreamsfromyouandyour

friends.YoucanaIsoturntomuchsaferchoicessuchas“WildWings”,“LightningKnights”

and“ForestofDestiny“forabIendedworIdofimaginationandreaIity.

Address:3-4/F,GlobalHarbor,3300ZhongshanRdN.,PutuoDistrict

Transportation:JinshajiangRoadStationofMetroLine3,4or13

Openinghours:11:00a.m.-9:00p.m.onweekdays,10:00a.m.-9:00p.m.onweekends

NBAThemePark

DoyoueverwonderhowbigShaquiIIeO'Neill'sshoeisorthelengthofYaoMing'sarms?

Cometothe1,500-square-meterNBAThemeParktoexperiencethejoyofindoorbasketbaII."The

RookiesChaIIenge“isdesignedforyoungfanstopractisetheirbasketbaIIskills.ChiIdrencan

crossvariousobjectstopractiseclimbing,jumpingandshooting.Inaddition,thepartyrooms

inthethemeparkareideaIforthrowingbirthdayparties.ComeandfaIIinIovewithbasketbaII

withyourkids.

Address:2/F,HubindaoShoppingCenter,150HubinRd,HuangpuDistrict

Transportation：XintiandiStationofMetroLine10or13

Openinghours:10:00a.m.-8：00p.m.

7.TouristscaninJiadingOceanWorId.

A.enjoydivingB.playbasketbaII

C.viewtheseaanimalsD.expIorethemonsterhouse

8.TouristscanvisitSegaCityPark.

A.atGlobalHarborB.inJiadingOceanWorId

C.atNBAThemeParkD.inHubindaoShoppingCenter

9.TheunderIinedword“blended“inthesecondpartprobablymeans"”.

A.dividedB.mixedC.coveredD.added

10.NBAThemeParkisawonderfuIpIaceforbasketbaIIfansto.

A.dosomeshoppingB.meetsuperstars

C.pIaybasketbaIIoutdoorsD.practisebasketbaIIskills

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Touristscangettothethreethemeparksbyunderground.

B.Thethreethemeparksareopenonbothweekdaysandweekends.

C.JiadingOceanWorIdisagoodchoiceforthosewhoIovechaIIenges.

D.ChiIdrencanplaygamesandhavebirthdaypartiesatNBAThemePark.

12.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe"”.

A.AbusyweekendB.Aweekendproject

0.WheretospendtheweekendD.WeekendperformancesinShanghai

（2022?上海閔行?統(tǒng)考二模）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Youmightnoticethatsomefoodsarenamedafterplaces—forexample,pu'erteaandNanjing

saItedduck.Thesearethe“birthplaces“ofthesefoods.Infact,aproductJsbirthpIaceis

veryimportant.It'saboutthequaIity.AnagreementbetweenChinaandEuropeanUnion（EU）has

takeneffect.ItIiststhenamesofproductsandtheirbirthpIaces.TheyarecalledgeographicaI

indications（Gls,地理標(biāo)志）.

WhichproductscangetGls?Farmproducts,food,wine,handcrafts,andindustrialproducts

cangetGls.OnthefirstGIIist,therearefood,farmproducts,wineandtea.OnthenextIist,

therewiIIbesomeChineseculturaIproducts,suchasShubrocade（蜀繡）andXuanpaper.

HowmanyproductsareontheGlIist?

TwohundredproductsfromChinaandEUcountriesareontheIist.Overthenextfouryears,

anotherIistwiIIcomeout.ItwiIIincIude350GIs.

HowwiIItheagreementhelpus?

Itisgoodforbothshoppersandcompanies.PeopIecanbuyhigh-quaIityproductsbasedon

theGIs.Theydon"thavetoworryiftheyarefake（假貨）.CompaniescanseIImoreproductsto

othercountries.SomeproductsareonlypopularinChina.NowtheymightbecomepopularinEurope.

ThiswiIIaIsopromotebusinessbetweenChinaandEurope.

LookatsomeproductsontheGlIist

Wuchuanmooncakes

WuchuaninZhanjiang,Zhecheng

Blue

Guangdong,isthebirthpIaceofhotpeppers

ItisakindofbIuecheese

mooncakes.Ithas39nationaIZhechengcountyin

fromDenmark.Itismadefrom

mooncakebrands（品牌）.MooncakesHenanisfamousforpIanting

cow'smiIk.PeopIemakeitin

thereareIargewiththinwrapperspeppers.Eachyear,itseiIs

caves.YoucanseebIue

（薄皮）andrichfiIIings.Each

morethan50,000tonsofhot

streaks（條紋）init.Itis

mooncakeisasheavyas3kg.Theypeppers.

creamyandtastessalty.

havemanykindsoffIavors.

13.Glshelpcustomerslearnabouttheoftheproducts.A.pricesB.weights

C.tastesD.birthpIaces

14.Whencustomersbuy,theycanchecktheGlIist.

A.wineB.books0.medicineD.pets

15.TheunderIinedword“They”inLine15refersto

A.GIsB.Products0.PeopIeD.Countries

16.TheunderIinedword“promote”inLine17probablymeans“

A.limitB.coIIectC.achieveD.improve

17.have/hasmanykindsofflavorsandbrands.

A.NanjingsaltedduckB.WuchuanmooncakesC.ZhechenghotpeppersD.Danish

Blue

18.WemayprobablyfindthisarticIe.

A.onthenoticeboardatatraveIagencyB.inamagazineoninternationalbusiness

C.inabookIetataChinesefoodfestivalD.inanewsreportabouttraditionalskills

二、閱讀回答問題

（2020?上海閔行?統(tǒng)考二模）GeorgeReeder,63,inSomersethasbeengivenabravery

certificate正書）forsavingtheIifeofababyboy.

Itwasacoldandwindymorning.TheIocaIharbourmaster,GeorgeReeder,wascarryingout

hisreguIardutieswhenheheardanoisethatcaughthisattention.Ontheothersideoftheharbour,

somepeopIewerepointingandshouting,sohecycledoverquicklyMrReederexpectedtoseea

doginthesea,buinstead,hesawababy'sbuggy（嬰車）inaboutfourmetresoffreezingcold

water.Awomanwasscreamingdesperately-herbabyboywastrappedintothebuggyandwasin

thewater.Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea.MrReederquicklydecidedtodo

something.

“Iwentoverandsawthatthebuggywasupside-down…andIjumpedin,“saidMrReeder.

HepuIledthebuggyovertotheseawall.ThensomeotherpeopIecametohelp.Theytiredarope

tothebuggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterandtosafety.

TanyaAllen,apasser-by（who,fortunately,wasanurse）,gavethebabyCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）

andwasabIetogethimtobreatheagain.MrReederrememberedseeingaIittIebitofbreathcoming

outofthebaby,smouth.'Ithought,heisaIIright.He'salive.Brilliant!”hesaid.Then

anairambuIanceheIicopterarrivedandthebabywastakentohospitaI.MrReedersaiditwas

unbelievablethatbabysurvived.‘It'ssuchamiracle,'MrReederadded.

Afterhe'dfinishedhelpingthebabyandtheheIicopterhadgone,MrReederwenthometo

recoverfromtheexperience.Thechild'sgrandfatherknewMrReederand,alittleIater,went

tohishousetotelIhimthattheboywasoutofdanger.MrReederwasveryreIievedandhappy

tohearthat.

MrReedersaidthathehadn'treaIIybeenbrave.'Itwaseveryone-fromTanyadoingthe

CPRtotheheIicopterpilot,'hesaid.’I'mjustgladIcouldhelp.ButwhenMrReedergot

thecertificate,areportersaidthatwhathe,ddonewasverybrave.Thiswasanextremely

braveact,asheputhisownIifeatrisk.'ThereporterhasadvisedlocalpeopIetoavoidwalking

alongtheseafrontinverywindyweather.

19.WhywasGeorgeReedergivenabraverycertificate?

20.HowwastheweatehrwhenMrReederwascarryingouthisdutiesthatmorning?

21.Beforeotherpeoplecametohelp,whatdidMrReederdotosavethebaby?

22.WhocametohelpMrReeder,somepeopIearound,TanyaAllenortheheIicopterpilot?

23.Accordingtothereporter,whatshouldtheIocaIpeopIedoinverywindyweather?

24.HowdoyouIikeMrReeder?Giveyourreason（s）.

（2022?上海閔行?統(tǒng)考二模）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

IwasafreshmanincoIIegewhenImettheWhites.TheywerecompIeteIydifferentfrommy

ownfamiIy.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschooI,andherfamiIyweIcornedmeIikealong-lost

cousin.

InmyfamiIy,itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblame（責(zé)備、責(zé)怪）whenanythinghadhappened.

FromthetimewewereIittIe,mysister,brothersandItoldon（告發(fā)）eachother.TheWhites,

however,didn'tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Thebeautyofthiswasdrivenhometomethesummer

Janedied.

InJuIy,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartripfromtheirhomeinFloridato

NewYork.Thetwooldersisters,SarahandJanewerecoIIegestudents,andtheyoungest,Amy,

hadrecentIyturned16.Proudofhavinganewdriver'sIicense,Amywasexcitedaboutpracticing

herdrivingonthetrip.

ThebigsisterssharedthedrivingofSarah'snewcarduringthefirstpartofthetrip,

butwhentheyreachedlesscrowdedareas,theyletAmytakeover.AmygotbehindthewheeI.She

cametoacrossroadswithastopsign.NoonewouIdeverknowwhethershewasnervousorjust

didn,tseethesign,butAmydidn'tstopatthecrossroadsandalargetruckranintoourcar.

Janewaskilledatonce.IwassIightIyinjured.ThemostdifficultthingthatIhadever

donewastocaIItheWhitestoteIIthemwhathappened.PainfuIasitwasformetoIoseagood

friend,IknewthatitwasfarworseforthemtoIoseachiId.

WhenMr.andMrs.WhitearrivedatthehospitaI,theyfoundtheirtwodaughterssharinga

room.Sarahhadafewcutsonherhead;Amy'slegwasbroken.TheyhuggedaIIandcriedtears

ofsadnessandofjoyatseeingtheirdaughters.Theywipedawaythegirls'tearsandmadeafew

jokesatAmyassheIearnedtousehercrutches（拐杖）.

Tobothoftheirdaughters,andespeciaIlytoAmy,overandovertheysimplysaid,“5.”

Iwasastonished.NobIame.Noaccusations（控訴，指責(zé)）.

Later,IaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhad

runastopsign.Mr.Whitesaid,“JaneisgoneandwemissherterribIy.Nothingwesayordo

wiIIbringherback.ButAmyhasherwhoIeIifeaheadofher.HowcansheIeadahappyIifeif

shefeeIswebIameherforhersister'sdeath?v

Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromtheUniversityandgotmarriedseveraIyearsago.She

isnowamotheroftwoIittIegirlsofherown,theoIdernamedJane.

25.Itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblameinthewriter'sfamily,wasn'tit?

26.WheredidthewriterandtheWhitesistersplantogothatJuly?

27.WhendidAmybegintotakeoverthecar?

28.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

29.WhatcanbefilledinthebIankinParagraph7?

30.What'sthedifferencebetweenthewriter,sfamilyandtheWhite'sfamilywhenintrouble?

三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

（2021?上海閔行?統(tǒng)考二模）AbeI,NataIie,andZachIookedthroughthefenceattheempty

lot（場地）.

AbeIspokefirst."ThispIaceIooksIikeadump,“hesaid.

ThelotwasIitteredwithtrashandoldtires.Weedsgreweverywhere,anddirtywaterdripped

fromabrokenfountain.

"It'suglynow,butitcouldbebeautiful,“saidNataIie.

Zachlookedathisfriends."Let'sc