2024年高考英語核心考點精講精練（新高考專用）考點1 閱讀理解之直接信息題 （學(xué)生版）

考點1閱讀理解之直接信息題（核心考點精講精練）1.2021-2023年三年高考真題考點分布考點題型細(xì)節(jié)理解閱讀理解2023試卷類型閱讀考點2023新高考I卷閱讀21、22、23、24、26、28、33細(xì)節(jié)理解2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷閱讀21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35細(xì)節(jié)理解20222022·新高考I卷閱讀22、25、26、27、32、33細(xì)節(jié)理解2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷閱讀21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34細(xì)節(jié)理解20212021·新高考I卷閱讀21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32細(xì)節(jié)理解2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷閱讀21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34細(xì)節(jié)理解2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對于閱讀理解中的細(xì)節(jié)理解的考查共計48次，主要考查：1．根據(jù)閱讀文章理解文中的直接信息；2．根據(jù)閱讀文章理解文中的間接信息（主要識別同義句表達(dá)）；3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡單的計算；4.根據(jù)文章信息進(jìn)行過程或時間順序的排列；5.根據(jù)文章信息查找本文內(nèi)容相同的部分；【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類細(xì)節(jié)理解的方法，尤其是同義句表達(dá)的技巧；熟練掌握閱讀技能。【命題預(yù)測】2024年閱讀理解對細(xì)節(jié)理解的考查仍然是重點，主要集中考查直接信息、間接信息（同義句表達(dá)）和數(shù)字計算?！?024年高考命題預(yù)測】細(xì)節(jié)理解之直接信息考點是高考中的必考點。直接信息考點主要在廣告信息類文章中考，鎖定題干直接找到答案，選項和文章內(nèi)容一致。預(yù)測在2024高考中，直接信息題會在廣告信息文章中和記敘文、說明文中的部分試題中呈現(xiàn)?！炯?xì)節(jié)理解之直接信息考點指南】命題意圖：我們在看文章、讀報紙時，我們最重要的目的就是獲取直接信息，也就是說，看了文章之后我們知道了什么，我們找到了我們需要的信息。通過閱讀廣告信息我們能做我們要做的事，這就是學(xué)以致用，在用中學(xué)的重要思想。因此，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一直是高考命題的重點，它要求考生對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行理解。有些答案考生可以直接從文中找到明確的線索，但有些則需要考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行處理，如計算、排序、判斷、比較等。近年全國及各省、市高考閱讀理解中，對細(xì)節(jié)理解類題型的考查依然占了較大的比例。特別是應(yīng)用文、說明文和記敘文中，更是側(cè)重于對細(xì)節(jié)理解的考查。[2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷]AYellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogrammesthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogrammesthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCentre.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcoloursofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogrammetoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.()21.Whichofthefourprogrammesbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.【題干定位】關(guān)鍵詞theearliest【文章定位】根據(jù)各個活動的時間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)”、“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)”、“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)”及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)”【比較】May26→June5→June9→June19【答案定位】May26→theearliest【答案】D【類型】直接信息題()22.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.【題干定位】關(guān)鍵詞WhattheshorttalkatArtistPoint【文章定位】……whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.【直接對接】D.Historyofthecanyonarea→thearea’snaturalandhumanhistory【答案定位】Historyofthecanyonarea→what【答案】B【類型】直接信息題()23.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCentre.【題干定位】關(guān)鍵詞WhereJuly10photographyworkshop【文章定位】7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.【直接對接】WashburnTrailhead【答案定位】WashburnTrailhead→where【答案】B【類型】直接信息題【2023屆安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】Longingforthemostamazingplacesontheplanet?Youcandonowrongwiththeselakesacrosstheglobe.FiveFlowerLakeSetinthestrikingkarstlandscapeoftheJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovince,China,FiveFlowerLakeisextraordinarilyclear,withvisibilitytoadepthof40metres.FiveFlowerisoneofaseriesofblue-,green-andsky-coloredlakesblockedbyrockfalls,butitdiffersfromtheothersasitswaterschangecolor,lookingsometimesyellow,sometimesgreen,butusuallydiamondblue.Inwinter,FiveFlowerneverfreezes;insummer,itneverdriesup.Localwildlifelivinginthesurroundingmountainforestsincludetheraregiantpandaandthegoldensnub-nosemonkey.CraterLakeThedeep-bluewatersofCraterLakeinOregon,US,filltheoutletofanancientvolcanothatcollapsed7,700yearsago.Itsstrangestoccupantisthe“OldManoftheLake”,anine-metre-talltreestump(樹樁),whichhasstooduprightinthewaterformorethanacentury.Noriversorstreamsenterthelake.Waterlossinsummeriscompensatedbywintersnowandrain,theentirebodyofwaterbeingreplacedevery250years.LakeOhridAncientLakeOhridhasbeenaroundforaboutfivemillionyearsandcrossesthemountainousborderbetweenMacedoniaandAlbania.Ithasuniqueplantsandwildlife,includingtheOhrid“plashica”,afishnativetothelake,whosescales(鱗片)areusedtomakeOhridpearls.LakeMaggioreSurroundedonthreesidesbytheLipontineAlpsandtouchingtheplainofLombardytothesouth,LakeMaggioreisItaly’slongestlake.Consideredpartofthecountry’slakedistrict,itissharedwithSwitzerland.CharacterizedbyaMediterranean-styleclimate,temperaturesherearemildallyear.ThishasgivenrisetosomeofnorthernItaly’smostwonderfulgardens,whichappeartofloatlikeflower-deckedboatsonthewater.1．WhatmakesFiveFlowerLakedifferentfromotherlakes?A．Itsagreeableclimate. B．Therarelocalwildlife.C．Itscolor-changingwaters. D．Thevisibilityofwaters.2．HowdoesCraterLakemainlygetwatersupply?A．Byartificialrain. B．Bysnowandrain.C．Fromnearbystreams. D．Fromanancienttree.3．Whichlakehasatypicalwarmclimate?A．FiveFlowerLake. B．CraterLake.C．LakeOhrid. D．LakeMaggiore.規(guī)律方法：如何解決事實細(xì)節(jié)題？做事實細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也最常用的方法是題干定位法。一般在原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定答案。此類題通常用一些疑問詞來提問，或是判斷正誤。細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)題方式：(1)簡單細(xì)節(jié)題標(biāo)志：5個W，1個H。Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/why/how(many)….例如：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutaftergettingup?WhoisLucyaccordingtothepassage?Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone?(2)文段篇章細(xì)節(jié)題Whichofthefollowingis(not)true/falseaccordingtothepassage?Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.Accordingtopassage,weknowthat______.(3)排序題Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsin...1.判斷關(guān)鍵詞(1)識記關(guān)鍵詞類別,主要分為以下類別：a.大寫字母開頭的詞（人名、地名、專有名詞等），數(shù)字（時間、英文時間），形容詞副詞（比較級、最高級），動詞，名詞。b.若題干中沒有細(xì)節(jié)信息，如“Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?"無法找到定位詞，就從選項中尋找定位詞，方法一致。(2)劃出關(guān)鍵詞。如：1.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?大寫字母開頭的詞（人名、地名）2.TheTVadsofSparrow______.大寫字母開頭的詞（專有名詞、人名）3.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat______.數(shù)字4.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?數(shù)字（時間），大寫字母開頭的詞5.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat______.數(shù)字（英文時間）6.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.形容詞7.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008______.數(shù)字（時間）8.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.數(shù)字（英文時間）9.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?形容詞，數(shù)字（時間）10.WhiletheBowlerfamilywaslivinginthe1900house,______.大寫字母開頭的詞（人名），數(shù)字（時間）2.關(guān)鍵詞回文定位即把選項內(nèi)容和原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對比分析，判斷是否符合相關(guān)句的意義或在原文中提到過，然后進(jìn)行排隊解答。[2023·全國甲卷]AWheretoeatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.LanBo.LanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheatreatitsbest.()21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.()22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.Lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.()23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【2023屆福建省福州市普通高中畢業(yè)班5月質(zhì)量檢測】Thesescience-themedfieldtripswillofferyoufantasticexperiences.London’ssitesofscientificinterestExploreLondon’snotablesitesofscientificinterestalongtheRiverThames,startingatKewBridgeandwalkingtotheThamesBarrierduringthedaywithtalksintheeveningwithsomeprofessors.VisittheLondonWetlandCentre,KewGardens,BatterseaPowerStation,andtheGreenwichObservatory.Youwillneverbefarfromtheriverasyouexperienceawiderangeoftopicsincludingwildlife,medicine,powergeneration,engineering,physicsandastronomy.ThesciencehistoryofScotlandDiscoverEdinburghandGlasgow’smostfamousscientificthinkers,andlearnhowtheirideassupportedouremergingunderstandingoftheworldfromthe16thcenturyonwards.EnjoyexperttalksandexplorekeysitesfromtheScottishEnlightenment(啟蒙).Learnaboutthewidecastofadvocatesandhearfromguestspeakers,takepartinwalkingseminars(研討會)andenjoyseveralmuseumtrips,aswellasvisitstotwoindustrialwonders,theFalkirkWheelandtheWhiteleeWindfarm.Pre-HistoricSouthwestEnglandInvolveyourselfintheearlyhumanperiodstheBronzeandIronAges.Agentlewalkingtourthatexploresthepre-historicoriginsandevidenceacrossWiltshireandDorset.VisitseveralNationalTrust,EnglishHeritageandUNESCOlistedsitesincludingStonehengeandMaidenCastleandheartalksfromthedirectorsoftheWiltshireandSalisburymuseums.1．WhichsitecanyouvisitalongtheRiverThames?A．MaidenCastle.B．TheFalkirkWheel.C．TheWetlandCentre.D．TheSalisburymuseums.2．WhatisthevisittotheSouthwestEnglandaimedat?A．Acloserlookatthepast.B．Abriefexposuretonature.C．Anewviewaboutmysteries.D．Adeeperunderstandingofart.3．Whatcanvisitorsexpectduringallthethreetrips?A．Talkswithexperts.B．Visitstomuseums.C．Historyexplorations.D．Scientificresearches.基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2023屆福建省高中畢業(yè)班4月適應(yīng)性練習(xí)】ManyofL.A．’stopmuseumsandculturalattractionsareyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancientartifactstomodemart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlymuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry’scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCa?adaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld’slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.CaltechMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandthePasadenaJuniorLeague,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.1．WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?A．Ithasaverylonghistory.B．Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.C．ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D．Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.2．Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiatives?A．MuseumofLatinAmericanArt. B．AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.C．DescansoGardens. D．CaltechMuseum.3．Whatdothemuseumsandgardenshaveincommon?A．Theytakeuplargeareas. B．Theyhavediversecultures.C．Theycollectartworkspermanently. D．Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.2.【2023屆廣東省八市高考4月二聯(lián)考】CommunityVolunteersProgramCommunityVolunteersProgramisabrandnewserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteers

inweeklyservicewithcommunity-basedorganizationsinneighborhoodssurroundingtheBostoncampus.Itoffersvariousvolunteerplacementsthatwillallowyoutoconnectyourskills,passions,andinterestswithweekly

service!826BostonItisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempoweringtraditionallyunder-servedstudents(age2to13)tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskillstosucceedinschoolandinfuturelife.·PrimaryFocus:After-school

enrichment/tutoring.·OpportunityType:Remote.FamilyGymProgramFamilyGym’sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren(age0to10)withasafe,accessiblespacetoengageinfun,andage-appropriatephysicalactivity.·PrimaryFocus:NutritionandMealAssistance,NutritionandPhysicalEducation.·OpportunityType:Virtual/Remote.CommunityServingsCommunityServingsactivelyengagesthecommunitytoprovidemedicallytailored,nutritious,scratch-mademealstocriticallyillkids(age6to10)and

their

families.·PrimaryFocus:FoodSecurity,NutritionandMealAssistance.·OpportunityType:Inperson.HernándezAfterSchoolProgramHASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHernándezTwo-WayBilingualSchooltoprovide

thehighestqualityofspecializedservicestomeettheeducational,social,emotional,cultural,and

recreationalneedsofitsstudents(age5to12)inthesurroundingcommunities.·PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoringformultilingualstudents.·OpportunityType:Remote.1．Whatisthemainjobofvolunteersin826Boston?A．Toteachstudentsexpressiveskills. B．Toprovidekidswithphysicaltraining.C．Toofferteenagerssocialassistance. D．Tohelpyouthwithemotionalproblems.2．Whichprogrammayprefervolunteerswithmedicalknowledge?A．826Boston. B．FamilyGymProgram.C．CommunityServings. D．HernndezAfterSchoolProgram.3．Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A．Theyadvocatehealthydiets. B．Theyfocusoneducation.C．Theyfeatureonlineservice. D．Theycenteraroundchildren.3.【2023屆海南省?？谑懈呖寄M】Theworldisasplendidplace,fullofhiddenandovertbeautyineverycorner.Herearesomeofthemostbeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.BwindiImpenetrableForest,UgandaBwindiImpenetrableForestisoneofthelastharborsofthemountaingorilla(大猩猩).SeveralhundredcallthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehome,withthechanceforvisitorshikeandmeethabituatedgroups.Itsbiodiversityextendsfarbeyonditsmostfamousinhabitants.However-almost350birdspeciesandaround220butterflyspeciescanbefoundwithinits331-square-kilometerexpanse.Samburu,KenyaThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya,Samburuisahaven(避難所)forsomeofAfrica’smostcharmingwildlife.Thegrasslandandacacia-dottedlandscapesofitsnationalreservearehometotheendangeredgiraffeandzebra,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,ChinaChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisknownforitstoweringsandstonepillars(柱子).Bestexploredonfoot,itsbacktrailsmakeforaneasywaytoescapethecrowdsandfindthebestviews.Asthemistsfall,it’seasytoseawhythisareahaslongbeenaninspirationfortraditionalChinesepaintings.TheMaldivesThesandofits1,200islandsisaswhiteasitgets,andthewaterisadeepbluethatputsallotherseasintheshade.TheIndianOceannationoftheMaldiveshasdevelopedintotheworld’spremiertropicalhotspotforareason.Bestofall,thereareplentyofbeachestogoaround,withover100privateresortsandwelcoming,affordableguesthousesaroundtheMaleandAriatolls.21．WhatmakesSamburuahavenforwildlife?A．Itslandscape. B．Itslocation.C．Itsclimate. D．Itsfood.22．WhatdoBwindiImpenetrableForestandZhangjiajieNationalForestParkhaveincommon?A．Theyarehometogorillas.B．Theyhavemorethan350birdspecies.C．TheyareontheWorldHeritageSiteList.D．Theyareinspirationsfortraditionalpaintings.23．Whichofthefollowingsuitsbeach-lovers?A．BwindiImpenetrableForest. B．Samburu.C．ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark. D．TheMaldives.4.【2023屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三下學(xué)期三?！縁ourMusicFestivalsin2023SplashHouse—June—PalmSprings,CaliforniaWhen;June9-11,August11-13,andAugust18-20Forthelast10years,SplashHousehasbeenredefiningthesummerfestivalscene,offeringaboutique(精品)festivalexperienceintheheartofPalmSprings,completewithpoolparties.Tocelebratethe10-yearmilestone,SplashHouse2023isreturningthisandsummerforitssecondtriple-weekender(三周的周末游客)seasononJune9—11,August11-13,August18-20.ElementsMusicandArtsFestival—LongPond,PennsylvaniaWhen:August10-14ElementsMusicandArtsFestivalistheNortheast’spremierboutiquefestivalexperience,featuringartistslikeChrisLake,JohnSummit,Skrillex,Elderbrook,andLSDream.It’stheultimatecarefreeweekendeventwheremusic,community,art,camping,andadventureconverge(集中)intotakeoverthesmallcommunityofLongPond,Pennsylvania.LightninginaBottle—BuenaVistaLake,CaliforniaWhen:May24-29TakingplaceMemorialDayWeekendatBuenaVistaLakeinSouthernCalifornia,LightninginaBottlehostsaseriesoftopmusic,creativeartandimmersive(沉浸式的)environments,andeducationalclassesandworkshops.ThelineupthisyearincludesZHU,TaleofUs,Diplo,REZZ,TheGlitchMob,andmore.HeatwaveMusicFestival—Chicago,IllinoisWhen:June10-11ProducedbyAurisPresents,Chicago’sleadingforceinlivemusicevents,theHeatwaveMusicFestivaltakesovertheentirecitywithafullyimmersive,pop-artinspiredevent.ThefestivalfeaturesheadliningdancemusicactslikeTiesto,Slander,andmore.1．WhatcanweknowaboutthefestivalSplashHouse?A．Itsattendeescan’tenjoypoolparties.B．Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor10years.C．It’sheldforitsfirsttriple-weekenderseason.D．Itsworkshopsarepopularwithmusiclovers.2．WhowillyouprobablyseeatElementsMusicandArtsFestival?A．REZZ. B．TheGlitchMob. C．Tiesto. D．Skrillex.3．Whichmusicfestivallaststheshortest?A．LightninginaBottle. B．HeatwaveMusicFestival.C．SplashHouse. D．ElementsMusicandArtsFestival.5.【2023屆湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月壓軸卷】TheCaminodeSantiagoHowlongistheCaminodeSantiago?Thatdepends.Sometakeontheall-Spanish1,000kmViadelaPlataroutefromSevilletoSantiagotoCompostela,whilethemostpopularroute,fromSaintJeanPieddePortinFrance-sometimescalledtheCaminoFrancésorFrenchWay-is790km.Apopular116kmhike,idealfor10daysofleisurelywalking,isknownastheEnglishWay-notbecauseEnglishChristiansprefercampingandpubstopstowalking,butbecauseitisbelievedtheroute,fromFerrolontheGalicianCoast,wasusedbypilgrims(朝圣者)arrivingfromBritainandIreland.TheEnglishWaystartswithcoastalviewsandpassesthroughthesmalltownsofPontedeumeandBetanzos,andlotsofwoodedandagriculturalareas.TopTipWithaPilgrim’sCredential,youqualifyforlodgings(住宿),whichhavebunkbeds(雙層床鋪)andsharedfacilitiesandcostfromjust￡5-6anight.WhentoGoThispartofSpainhasrelativelymildweatheryearround.MarchtoOctoberarelikelytobebestforsunshine,butrainisalwayspossiblehere.DoItYourselfFlywithVueling(vueling,com)fromLondonGatwicktoACoru?a,withreturns￡100,ortakeaboatfromPlymouthtoSantander(￡150return).ACoru?atoFerrolbytraintakesanhourand10minutesandcosts￡5.5.Lodgingcostsfor10dayscometoabout￡60.The40-minutetrainfromSantiagodeCompostelatoACoru?acosts￡5.5.21．WhyistheEnglishWayfamous?A．ItappealstoEnglishChristians. B．Itwasonceemployedbypilgrims.C．Itissuitableforcomfortablewalking. D．Itshowedbeautifulsceneryalongtheroute.22．Whichmonthwillyouchooseifyoulovesunshine?A．January. B．February. C．June. D．December.23．HowshouldvisitorsgofromPlymouthtoSantander?A．Byair. B．Byrail. C．Bycar. D．Bywater.能力提升【2023屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三下學(xué)期三?！緼multi-institutionalteamofresearchersconductedthefirststudytoevaluatehowthedurationofnightlysleepearlyinthesemesteraffectsfirstyearcollegestudents’end-of-semestergradepointaverage(GPA),UsingFitbitsleeptrackers,theyfoundthatstudentsonaveragesleep6.5hoursanight,butnegativeoutcomesaccumulatewhenstudentsreceivedlessthansixhoursofsleepanight.TheresultsareavailableintheFeb.13issueoftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Sleepguidelinesrecommendteenagersget8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Manycollegestudentsexperienceirregularandinsufficientsleep.DavidCreswell,theWilliamS.DietrichⅡProfessorinPsychologyandNeuroscienceattheDietrichCollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,ledateamofresearcherstoevaluatetherelationshipbetweensleepandGPA．“Animalstudieshaveshownhowcriticalsleepisforlearningandmemory,”saidCreswell.“Hereweshowhowthisworktranslatestohumans.ThelessnightlysleepafirstyearcollegestudentgetsatthebeginningoftheschooltermpredictslowerGPAattheendoftheterm.Lackofsleepmaybehurtingstudents’abilitytolearnintheircollegeclassrooms.”Thestudyevaluatedmorethan600first-yearstudentsacrossfivestudiesatthreeuniversities.ThestudentsworewristFitbitdevicestomonitorandrecordtheirsleeppatterns.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentsinthestudysleeponaverage6.5hoursanight.Moresurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivelessthansixhoursofsleepexperiencedapronounceddeclineinacademicperformance.Inaddition,eachhourofsleeplostcorrespondedtoa0.07decreaseinend-of-termGPA．“Onceyoustartdipping(下降)belowsixhours,youarestartingtoaccumulatemassivesleepdebtthatcanimpairastudent’shealthandstudyhabits,compromisingthewholesystem,”saidCreswell.“Mostsurprisingtomewasthatnomatterwhatwedidtomaketheeffectgoaway,itpersisted.”1．Whatistherecommendedsleepdurationforteenagerspernight?A．6hours. B．6.5hours.C．8to10hours. D．Over10hours.2．What’sParagraph5mainlytalkingabout?A．Theprocessoftheresearch. B．Thereasonfortheresearch.C．Theresultoftheresearch. D．Theshortageoftheresearch.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Change. B．Damage.C．Improve. D．Attack.4．WhatsurprisedCreswellmost?A．Sleepcaninfluencecollegestudents’learning.B．Manycollegestudentsexperienceinsufficientsleep.C．Collegestudentshavepooracademicperformanceforlackofsleep.D．Thenegativeeffectofinsufficientsleeponcollegestudentswon’tdisappear.真題感知1.[2023·全國乙卷]APRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpractisingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpractisingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpractisedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.()21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.()22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.()23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.2.A【2021·全國新高考I卷】Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationf