高2021屆高三年級上冊期中試題 英語【解析版】

重慶市第七中學高2021屆高三上學期期中試題英語【解析版】

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷

的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanbuyatthemall?

A.Someshoes.B.Someclothes.C.Somevideogames.

2.Whattimewillthespeakershavedinner?

A.Beforesixo'clock.

B.Exactlyatsixo'clock.

C.Aftersixo'clock.

3.HowcanthewomanJstripbedescribed?

A.Exciting.B.Satisfactory.C.Disappointing.

4.HowwillBlakespendmostofhistimeinNewYorkCity?

A.Learningalanguage.

B.Travelingaroundthecity.

C.Helpinghisuncleattheclothingshop.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Roommates.B.Motherandson.C.Professorandstudent.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoingforworknow?

A.Repairingcars.

B.SellingT-shirts.

C.Washingvehicles.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsellingcarsintheend?

A.Confident.B.Hopeless.C.Uncertain.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whyistheclasshavingaparty?

A.Theyaregoingtograduate.

B.Theywouldliketotakeabreak.

C.Theywanttohaveasingingcontest.

9.Whatkindoffooddoesthemansuggestfortheparty?

A.Thai.B.Western.C.Indian.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.

11.Whathappenedduringtheman'smeetingwiththewomanfromNewYork?

A.Hecalledherthewrongname.

B.Hespilledwineoverherdress.

C.Theyhadadetaileddiscussionabouttheproject.

12.WhatdidthemanandthewomanfromNewYorkhaveincommon?

A.Theirtasteinmovies.

B.Theirtasteincoffee.

C.Theirtasteinfood.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Aroundmidday.

C.Intheafternoon.

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthestudioapartment?

A.Ithasaparkingspot.

B.Itisbrightandcomfortable.

C.Itisfarawayfromdowntown.

15.Whatdidthewomantellthemanoverthephone?

A.Shehasacar.

B.She'sneverlivedbyherselfbefore.

C.She'dprefertopay$800amonth.

16.Whatisthemostimportanttothewoman?

A.Location.B.Newfurniture.C.Cost.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whenwillthetemperaturehitonehundreddegrees?

A.Thedayaftertomorrow.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.

18.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It'squitewet.

B.It'sprettydry.

C.It'sgettingcoolerallthetime.

19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?

A.Wearingsuncream.

B.Stayingintheshade.

C.Goingswimmingmore.

20Whoisofferinga“hotdays”discountforkids?

A.Thebeach.B.Thelocalpool.C.Thewaterpark.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

4StudyandHomeworkAppsforAndroid!

Brainly

Price：Free/$15per3months/$24peryear

Brainlyisasocialnetworkforlearners.Yousignup,askquestions,andgetanswers

(usually).Additionally,youcanbrowsethesite,answerotherpeople，squestions,andhelpthem

outaswell.Theychargeonaquarterbasis($15)orayearlybasis($24).

Forest

Price:Free/Upto$1.99

Forestisadifferenttypeofapp.Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyour

smartphone.Foresthelpsputastoptothat.Youopentheappandatreegrows,Thetreedies

ifyouleavetheapp.Thus,thereisalittlemotivationtoleavethethingalonewhileyoustudy

ordohomework.

GooglePlayBooks

Price:Freeapp,bookcostsvary

GooglePlayBooksisanexcellentsourceoflearningmaterial.Sometimesyourtextbookjust

isn，tenoughandappslikethishaveplentyofadditionalresources.Bookscostmoneyobviously.

However,youonlypayforthemonce.Booksareavailableofflineonyoursmartphoneortablet.

Quizlet

Price:Free/$19.99peryear

Quizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguagelearning.Youcancreate

flashcardsplaymemorygames,andevenshareflashcardswithclassmates.Italsosupports18

languagesforaboutanysubjectortopic.Thefreeversionshouldworkjustfineforsimpleuses,

though.Thepremiumversioncosts$19.99peryear,whichisn，texpensiveforastudyaid.

1.WhatisspecialaboutForest?

A.IthelpskeepyoufocusedB.Itanswersyourquestions.

C.Itprovidestextbooksforyourstudy.D.Itmotivatesyoutoplantmoretrees.

2.Whichappcanyouchoosetolearnlanguages?

A.Brainy.B.Forest.

C.GooglePlayBook.D.Quizlet.

3.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavenoadvertisements.B.Theychargeforsomeservices.

C.Theyhaveenoughlearningresources.I).Theyaredesignedtodohomeworkquickly.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個安卓系統(tǒng)的學習應用程序。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oneofthebiggestdistractionsduringstudyisyoursmartphone.

Foresthelpsputastoptothat.”可知,學習時最大的干擾之一就是你的智能手機。Forest有助于阻

止發(fā)生這種情況，由此可知，F(xiàn)orest的特別之處是能夠幫助你集中注意力，故A項正確。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的uQuizletisoneofthemostpopularflashcardappsforlanguage

learning.”可知，Quizl6t是最流行的語言學習抽認卡應用程序之一，你可以選擇該程序學習語言，故D

項正確。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Price：Free/$15per3months/$24peryear”，第二段中的“Price:

Free/Upto$1.99"，第三段中的uPrice:Freeapp,bookcostsvary及第四段中的“Price:

Free/$19.99peryear"等信息可知，這四個應用程序都會針對一些服務收費，故B項正確。

B

EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Therewasatimewhenevery

houseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewhen

everyhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.

Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashe

hasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan

uindependentpublisher”.

Recently,wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfolded

underhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.Ayounggirlwalkedover,

lookedatthenewspaper,pickeditupandasked,"What'sthis?”

Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledback

inhisheadandhislegsweregivingout.Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.

Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.

Somepeoplesimplylovepaper—thefeel,theportability,andthepleasureofpilingthem

higherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries,“Enough!”Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttime

withouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.Whentheylivedwithus,theyracedtopullthe

crosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.It'shardtodoacrosswordonline.Pencildoesn，t

comeoffacomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightthink.

NowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatIhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystill

behopeforthesurvivalofprint.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedaily

newspaper.Iaskedwhyshedidsomethingsoconservatively.Shelookedshocked./zBecauseit's

print!，/shesaid."Iloveprint!Whenthepaperdidn，tcomeoneday,wouldyoubelieveIcalled

themainnumbertoletthemknowandtheladysaid,'Whydon'tyoujustsubscribetotheonline

version?'"Sheshookherheadindisbelief.

Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.Isay

weleaveherallourpilesofoldnewspapers.

4.Howdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestioninthepark?

A.Shocked.B.Thrilled.

C.Disappointed.D.Confused.

5.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying“hislegsweregivingout”？

A.Hewasfeelingtiredandneededarest.

B.Hewasveryoldandunabletostandlong.

C.Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconscious.

D.Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickonher.

6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?

A.Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold-fashionedlifestyle.

B.It'sinconvenientfortheoldtoreadonlinenewspapers.

C.There，restillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.

I）.Printednewspaperswillbereplacedbyonlinenewspapers.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

A.Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapersontheline.

B.Aman，severlastingloveforprintednewspapers.

C.Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.

D.Afamily'smemoryofreadingprintednewspapers.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者的丈夫從16歲時起就從事與報紙有關的工作，文章講述了作者丈夫與一些人關于

報紙的故事，表達了作者丈夫對“印刷報紙”永恒的愛。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.（我

覺得他要摔倒了。他臉變得蒼白。）及Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmells

fromtheinkwokehimup.（我卷起他的報紙，在他鼻.子底下?lián)]了揮。墨水的氣味把他弄醒了。）可知他

在聽到女孩的問題時，震驚地要暈倒了。A項（震驚的）符合文章描述，故選A項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.

Hiseyesrolledbackinhishead（我覺得他要摔倒了。他臉變得蒼白，眼睛向后翻。）及下文的Irolled

uphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.（我卷起他的報

紙，在他鼻子底下?lián)]了揮。墨水的氣味把他弄醒了。）可知作者說hislegsweregivingout（他的腿在抽

搐）是想表達出他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的報紙是什么東西時，幾乎要失去了平衡，失去了知

覺。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的ayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper（一位訂閱日報

的年輕母親）及wBecauseit'sprint!”shesaid.“Iloveprint!”（她說：“因為是印刷品!我喜

歡印刷品！”）可知這位年輕的母親喜歡印刷報紙，由此可推測出作者寫這位母親的目的是為了表達還是

有年輕人喜歡印刷報紙的。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第段中的Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-edition

newspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.（我丈夫不太愿意接受紙質報紙的

下降趨勢，因為他從16歲起就從事與報紙有關的工作。）及最后一段中的Myhusbandwillbesothrilled

thathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswil1.（我丈夫會非常激動，他可能會把這個年輕女子

寫進他的遺囑里。）及通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者丈夫與一些人關于報紙的故事，表達了作者丈夫對

“印刷報紙”永恒的愛。因此B項（一個男人對印刷報紙永恒的愛。）符合文章大意，故選B項。

C

Onewaytopreventanxietyfromgettingoutofcontrolistorecognizeitsbenefits.Itis

amistaketothinkthatwecanmakebetterdecisionsifwekeepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,

amixoffeelingslikeanxietyandlogicalthinkingleadstosounddecision-making.Thereis

plentyofresearchshowingthathigherlevelsofanxietycanmakeusmorelikelytoavoidrisks

inourdecision-making.Thereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyoupay

torelevantinformation.

Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoareanxiousabouttheirrelationships(forexample,

theyfeartobeabandoned)tendtobebetteratrecognizingpeoplewhotellliesandaremore

likelytoraisethealarmwhendangerapproaches.

Intherealworldthough,it'sworthrealizingthatfeelinganxiousforawhileisverycommon.

Ithelpsyoucommunicatewithothersthatyoucareabout,andwhat'smore,it'sprobablyasign

thatyouareintelligent.Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscore

higheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests.Thisseems

reasonable:Ifyou，reathinker,youaresuretobealwaysthinkingaboutthefutureandimagining

possibleplots,includingbadones.

Theimportantthing,ifyouareapersonlikelytoworry,isnottoletyourfeardestroy

yourdreams.Anddon'tburyyourheadinthesand.Instead,actonyourfears-doresearchas

wellaspreparation.Soratherthanwalkblindlyintowhatyoufear,whynotmeetchallenges

infullreadiness?

Whenanxietybeatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.Noone

isdenyingthat.Butlikeeverydayanxietyofthiskindthatyoufeelbeforeapresentationor

interview,youneedn'tseeitasyourenemy.Anxietyisanimportantfeeling,developedthrough

evolution.Asforpeoplewhoarefairlyanxiousbynature,thereisareasontocheer,too.Your

nervesareasignofyourwatchfulness.Listentothemandactonthem.Thenyoucanturnyour

nervousnessintoyouradvantage.

8.WhatcanweinferaboutanxietyfromParagraph1?

A.Itenablesustobemorefocused.

B.Itstopsusfromthinkinglogically.

C.Itmakesusmorewillingtotakerisks.

D.Itistheonlyreasonforallbaddecisions.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Anxiouspeoplearelesssensitivetodanger.

B.Anxiouspeoplehavedifficultydiscoveringliars.

C.Feelinganxiousismorelikelytoputpeopleatrisk.

D.Feelinganxiousoccasionallyisasignofintelligence.

10.Howshouldwedealwithanxietyintheauthor，sopinion?

A.Byregardingitasourenemy.

B.Bytakingactiontocontrolit.

C.Byavoidingbeingdefeatedbyit.

D.Bytreatingitasaminorfeeling.

11.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Effectivewaystopreventanxiety.

B.Unexpectedbenefitsofanxiety.

C.Tipsonhowtokeepagoodmood.

D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutanxiety.

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了焦慮能夠帶來的一些意想不到的好處，我們應該將焦慮變成自己的優(yōu)勢。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中aThereisalsoevidencethatanxietycanincreasetheattentionyou

paytorelevantinformation.（還有證據(jù)表明，焦慮會增加你對相關信息的注意力）”可知，焦慮能讓我

們更專注。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Atleasttwopublishedstudieshaveidentifiedthatpeoplewhoscore

higheronmeasuresofanxietyalsotendtoperformbetteronintelligencetests.（至少有兩項

已發(fā)表的研究表明，在焦慮測試中得分較高的人，在智力測試中往往表現(xiàn)得更好）”可知，偶爾感到焦慮

是聰明的表現(xiàn)。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Theimportantthing,ifyouareaworrywart,isnottoletyour

feardestroyyourdreams.Anddon*tburyyourheadinthesand.（如果你是個杞人憂天的人，最

重要的是不要讓恐懼摧毀你的夢想。不要逃避現(xiàn)實）”可知，作者認為，我們應該避免被焦慮打敗。故選以

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisamistaketothinkthatwe'dmakebetterdecisionsifonlywe

keepourfeelingsundercontrol.Instead,amixoffeelingslikeanxietyandlogicalthinking

leadstosounddecision-making.（認為只要我們控制住自己的情緒，就能做出更好的決定,這種想法

是錯誤的。相反，焦慮和邏輯思維的混合會導致合理的決策）”以及第二段“Recentstudieshaveshown

thatpeoplewhoareanxiousabouttheirrelationships（forexample,theyfeartobeabandoned）

tendtobebetteratrecognizingpeoplewhotellliesandaremorelikelytoraisethealarm

whendangerapproaches.（最近的研究表明，那些對他們的關系感到焦慮的人，例如，他們害怕被拋棄，

往往更善于識別說謊的人，而且在危險靠近時更有可能發(fā)出警報）”可知，這篇文章的主題是焦慮帶來的

意想不到的好處。故選B。

D

Recently,afacialrecognitionapp〃Deepfake"wentpopular,asitalloweduserstoreplace

thefacesofactorsoractresseswiththeirowninvideoclipsofpopularTVseriesormovies.

Yetmerelydayslater,theapp'sdeveloper,wassummonedandquestionedbytheMinistryofIndustry

andInformationTechnologyabouttheproblemoftheuseragreementandrisksofdatarevealing.

Thishasraisedpeople，sconcernsabouttheuseandregulationofthefacialrecognition

technology.

Facialrecognitionreferstotheprocessofidentifyingapersonbycapturing,comparing

andmatchingtheverifiable（可核實的）biometric（生物特征識別的）informationuniquetohisorher

facewiththeinformationintheexistingbiometricdatabase.Fromsortingphotographsonmobile

phonestosecuritycertification,fromidentifyingandtrackingcriminalstoplayingwith

face-swappingapps,thefacialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenextensivelyappliedinourlives.

Itsusehasmadepeople"slivesmoreconvenientandhelpedmaintainsocialorder.

However,theresultscanbegoodorbaddependingontheusersandregulationsontheuse

ofthetechnology.Illegaluseofthefacialrecognitiontechnologywithoutthepermissionof

thesubjectsisaseriousviolationofpeople'sbasicrights,freedomandsecurity;itcould

eventhreatensocialorder.Soitisurgenttomakespecificlawstoregulatetheuseofthe

facialrecognitiontechnology.

Infact,theEuropeanCommission（EC）hasalreadyintroducedregulationstotightenthe

technology,suseandsafeguardhumanrights.InApril,2019,theEuropeanUnion（EU）issuedthe

draft"EthicsGuidelinesforTrustworthyAl“forthedevelopmentanduseofartificial

intelligence.However,itstillremainsasoftlaw.Now,theECisexploringwaystoregulate

theapplicationofthetechnologythroughlegislation（立法）.

Insomeways,thelegislationonthefacialrecognitiontechnologycouldbecomeatouchstone

ofcountries，bidtoregulateandensurethehealthydevelopmentofnewtechnologies.And,during

thisprocess,theinterestsofnotonlygovernmentorganizationsandindividualsbutalsoindustry

employeesandcompaniesshouldbereflectedandbalancedtohelppromotecommonprosperity.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“summoned“inParagraph1mean?

A.Beaten.

B.Employed.

C.Called.

D.Threatened.

13.Howdoesthefacialrecognitiontechnologywork?

AIttakesinformationfromanexistingbiometricdatabaseandsendsittopeople.

B.Itidentifiespeoplebyprocessingtheirspecialfacialbiometricinformation.

C.Ittakesphotosofpeople，sfacesandstorestheinformationinadatabase.

D.Itdividespeople,sphotosintodifferenttypesintheirmobilephones.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthelegislationonthefacialrecognitiontechnology?

A.Itisimportantforthefutureofthefacialrecognitiontechnology.

B.Theuseofthefacialrecognitiontechnologywillbebanned.

C.EffectivelawshavealreadybeenmadeinEurope.

D.Itmayhurttheinterestsofmanycompanies.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RapidDevelopmentoftheFacialRecognitionApp.

B.TheFacialRecognitionTechnology—aDouble-edgedSword.

C.TheFacialRecognitionTechnologyBringsConvenience.

D.ProblemsCausedbyFacialRecognitionTechnology.

【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。一款人臉識別應用程序迅速走紅，但該應用程序的開發(fā)者被工信部審問，從而引起了人

們對人臉識別技術的使用和管理的關注。人臉識別技術有利弊，針對人臉識別技術的弊端，歐洲正對這一

技術進行立法管理。

【12題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子“Yetmerelydayslater,theapp'sdeveloper,wassummonedand

questionedbytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyabouttheproblemoftheuser

agreementandrisksofdatarevealing.w可知，然而僅僅幾天后，該應用的開發(fā)者就用戶協(xié)議問題和

數(shù)據(jù)泄露問題被工信部summoned并質詢。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線詞和questioned的感情色彩一致，且涉及

到法律問題，由此推測，開發(fā)者是被傳喚到工信部，即劃線部分的意思和call"召喚，叫來”最接近。故

選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Facialrecognitionreferstotheprocessofidentifyingapersonby

capturing,comparingandmatchingtheverifiablebiometricinformationuniquetohisorherface

withtheinformationintheexistingbiometricdatabase.可知，人臉識別過程指的是通過獲取一

個人面部特有的可核實的生物特征識別信息，再將這些信息與己有的生物特征識別信息庫中的信息進行對

比和匹配來識別這個人。A.Ittakesinformationfromanexistingbiometricdatabaseandsendsit

topeople.（從現(xiàn)有的生物識別數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲取信息并發(fā)送給人們）符合以上說法，故選A項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Insomeways,thelegislationonthefacialrecognitiontechnology

couldbecomeatouchstoneofcountries，bidtoregulateandensurethehealthydevelopmentof

newtechnologies."可知，從某種程度上，人臉識別技術的立法可以成為各國努力規(guī)范和確保新技術健

康發(fā)展的試金石。由此推測，立法對人臉識別技術的未來十分重要。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Fromsortingphotographsonmobilephonestosecuritycertification,from

identifyingandtrackingcriminalstoplayingwithface-swappingapps,thefacialrecognition

technologyhasbeenextensivelyappliedinourlives.Itsusehasmadepeople*slivesmore

convenientandhelpedmaintainsocialorder.從手機上的照片分類到安全認證，從識別和跟蹤罪犯到

玩換臉應用程序，人臉識別技術在我們的生活中得到了廣泛的應用。它的使用使人們的生活更加便利，有

助于維護社會秩序。再根據(jù)第四段的“Illegaluseofthefacialrecognitiontechnologywithoutthe

permissionofthesubjectsisaseriousviolationofpeople'sbasicrights,freedomandsecurity;

itcouldeventhreatensocialorder."（在未經(jīng)許可的情況下非法使用人臉識別技術是對主體基本權

利、自由和安全的嚴重侵犯。它甚至威脅到社會秩序。）可知，本文主要討論了人臉識別技術的利弊以及

歐洲針對其弊端加強立法的現(xiàn)象。B.TheFacialRecognitionTechnology—aDouble-edgedSword.（人

臉識別技術-----把雙刃劍）可以作為本文最佳標題。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

No-friendeatingtrend

Whenyoueatlunchinarestaurant,youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,watching

videosontheirphones.16Doyouworrythey'relonely?

Youprobablydidn'tevennoticebecauseyouwerelookingatyourownphone.TheNewYork

Postsaysthateatingalonewithelectronicdevicesisagrowingtrendamongyoungpeoplearound

theworld.

AccordingtoanewsurveyconductedbyOnePollonbehalfoftheUS-basedHighbushBlueberry

Council,theaverageadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyear.

17Maybenot.

“Thewaywedefine'togetherness?andwhatitmeanstobeconnectedseemstobeevolving

astechnologyevolves.Keepingourrelationshipsstrongdoesn'talwaysrequirebeingtogether

physically,“wrotethereport.

Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.

18Instead,it'snaturaltocommunicatewithothersthroughtext,emailandsocial

media.

DanielaGalarza,fromtheUS,isoneoftheseyoungpeople.ShetoldtheNewYorkPostthat

shespentnearly10hoursonherworkeveryday.Shesaid,aEngagingwithmyfriendsandfamilies

onsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnected

withthem.19”

“Today,'togetherness'ismoreofafeelingthanaphysicalstate,andpeoplegetcreative

tostayconnected,“aspokespersonforTheHighbushBlueberryCounciltoldtheNewYorkPost.

u20

A.I'mnotlonelyanymore.

B.Doyoufeelpityforthem?

C.Beingtogetherallthetimeisgreat.

D.Doesitmeantherearealotoflonelypeople?

E.Theyenjoyeatingalonewithelectronicdevices.

F.Theyhavelesstimetogatherandeatwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.

G.Thejoyofbeingtogether-howeveryoumanageit-neverchanges.

【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.A20.G

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種日益增長的社會趨勢一一無朋友進餐。

【16題詳解】

空格上文Whenyoueatlunchinarestaurant,youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,

watchingvideosontheirphones.闡述當你在餐館吃午飯時，你可能會看到很多人邊看手機視頻邊自己

吃飯。結合下文的問句可推斷，B項是一個問句，符合語境，B項“你同情他們嗎？”與下文“你擔心他

們孤獨嗎？”兩個問題引出下文的內容。故選B。

【17題詳解】

空格前一段闡述一項新調查表明平均每個成年人每周單獨吃六頓飯，每年吃387頓飯。D項中的“This”

指代這種現(xiàn)象，下文的Maybenot,回答D項的問題“它意味著有許多孤獨的人嗎？"。故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空格上文Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitive

environments.（現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人花更多的時間在競爭環(huán)境中學習和工作。）因此推斷他們有更少的時間

和他們的朋友或家人聚在一起吃飯。故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空格上文Shesaid,“Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabout

halfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem,可知，她說：每天在社交

媒體平臺上與我的朋友和家人接觸大約半個小時總是有助于我感覺與他們更多在一起。因此推斷她不孤

獨。故選Ao

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空格上文可知，今天，“團結”更多的是一種感覺，而不是一種物質狀態(tài)，人們有創(chuàng)造力來保持聯(lián)系，

因此推斷在一起的快樂——無論你如何管理它一一從來不會改變。故選G。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

EveryTuesday,mydaughtershavetwohoursofsoftballpractice.ThisiswhenIheadtowards

anearby21toworkonmyweeklyclassnewsletter,gradepapers.22,Ialsodoacts

ofkindness.

Tonight,Iattachedahomemadesmilecardandrandomactsofkindnesscardtoasmallbag

of23.AsIwalkedintothelibrary,Iheadedtomy24areanearthereference

deskand25thebagonatable.ThenIsatinacomfortablechairnearthetableand

didsomework.Itwassointerestinghowquicklythelibrarystaff26it!

“Hey,didyouseethat?"1heard27fourdifferentworkerssaysomethinglike,as

they28thechocolate.Althoughamagazine29myviewabit,Icouldhearwhispers.

ThereferenceworkerwhoIhadpreviously(LUty)giventhe30topayfineswasthere

workingtonight.Mythoughtwasthatshehadnoticedmeandthe31bluehomemade

card,andshemustbewhisperingto32whatIhaddonepreviously.

Itwasinterestin