考研作文指導(dǎo)

考研作文12大原則（2007-09-0610：19：46）

-名言名句原則

經(jīng)典句型：Asaproverbsays,"Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround."（適用于已記住的名言）

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：如

2003年考題ShakespearehaseverstatedthatIcame,IsufferedandIsurvived,whichgivesusmuch

forthoughtaboutourlifeanddevelopment.

二.數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原則

經(jīng)典句型：Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurther

theirstudyaftertheirgraduation.

更多句型：Recentstatisticsshowthat….Arecentopinionpollindicatesthat---

三.主題句原則

主題句應(yīng)具有如下特征：

1.應(yīng)是個(gè)判斷性的句子，如：Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthatour

lifeisacoursethatrequiresconstantpursuitofgreatergoals.（2004）

2.應(yīng)具有概括性,如：Formypart,loveisbestunderstoodwhengivento

peoplewhoneeditmost.

3.應(yīng)包含自己明確態(tài)度。不能用模棱兩可的句型來做主題句。

4.應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔、吸引人。主題句是全文的精華，是閱卷老師所關(guān)注的，所以應(yīng)努力把它

寫成全文的經(jīng)典句。

5.應(yīng)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文，但不能超出全文內(nèi)容，不必寫得驚天動(dòng)地，忘掉了全文的一致性。

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！

四.順序原則

1）first,second,third,last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推薦,原因：俗）

3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推薦）

5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnottheleast（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally

9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

10）foronething,foranotherthing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

五.多實(shí)少虛原則

寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所

說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用

一些諸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospitable之類的形容詞。

六.附加句式原則

就是在主謂中間插入一個(gè)名詞短語，起到一個(gè)同位語之類的補(bǔ)充成分。

Inmymemory,Mr.Jiang,myChemistryteacherinthehighschool,impressedmemostinmypast

schoolyears.

Mr.Jiang,aconsiderateandpatientteacher,didnothaveanybiasagainstmewholaggedfar

behindtheothers.

七.排比句式原則

ThefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtothemysteriousChineseculture,

indicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciated,andshared

internationally.

Onlyinthismannercanwepromoteculturaldevelopmentpositively,andmakeourworld

dimensional,colorfulandvigorous.

A.挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

Whatseemstobeastronglifeisactuallyweak,allduetooverprotectionandcare.(2003)

Chinafirstlaunchingitsrocketsintothesky,thescientistshavebeenworkingontheprojectto

sendhumanbeingstotheouterspace,whichresultedintheaccomplishedflightofShenzhouVI

spaceship.(2004)

九.實(shí)例原則

Thetruthappliestoourlife：nearlyeverysuccessisaresultofunremittingendeavor.The

necessityofheadingforthenextstepiswellillustratedinthespaceflightprojectsofourcountry.For

instance,sincewefirstlaunchedourrocketsintothesky,ourscientistshavebeenworkingonthe

projecttosendhumanbeingstotheouterspace.(2004)

更多句型：Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis---,Anotherexampleis---,forexample.A

goodcaseinpoint(一個(gè)好的恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。

十.比較原則

經(jīng)典套話:相似的比較：incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemannero

相反的比較：ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthe

contrary,comparedwith,

H—.換句原則

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章再多一些字，或是讓讀者更充分地理解你的觀點(diǎn)。實(shí)際就

是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字：Iloveyou!,Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay,

Iamcrazyaboutyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords,Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.或者上面

我們舉過的例子：Icannotbearit.可以用短語表達(dá)：Icannotputupwithit.因此可以這樣說：Icannot

bearit.Thatistosay,IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.

經(jīng)典套話:inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,toputitmoresimply0

總之，寫作中句子應(yīng)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要，有話則長(zhǎng)，無話則短。簡(jiǎn)潔是一個(gè)原則，不管長(zhǎng)句還是短句，都不

能羅嗦?？聪旅娴木渥幽芊駥懙煤?jiǎn)潔些：

十二.建議原則

經(jīng)典套話：Apparently,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.

更多句型：Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.

Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

08啟航考研作文沖刺課講義部分答案(2007-11-1317:07:53)

第三節(jié)基本句型訓(xùn)練

1.Peopleshouldrealizethedreadfulresultofdevelopingthesmokinghabit.

Thereshouldbeageneralawarenessofthedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupthesmokinghabit.

2.Becauseenergyisbecominglessandless,wehavetofindawaytosolvethisproblem.

Energybecominglessandless,wehavetofindasolutiontothisproblem.

3.Ifthereisenoughmoneyinyourpocket,youcandoeverythingdesired.(改為獨(dú)立」三格4寸)

Therebeingenoughmoneyinyourpockel,youcandoeverylhingdesired.

4.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtheimprovementofpeople,slivingstandard,thenew

mediaInternethascomeintoourlife.

Withscienceandtechnologyhighlydevelopedandthepeople'slivingstandardgreatlyimproved,theInternet,

asanewmedia,hascomeintoourlife.

5.Itbringsstudentsintensivepressure.Somestudentscan'tendurethispressure.（月］定語月、句）

Itbringsintensivepressure,whichstudentscan'tputupwith.

6.Inordertogetacomprehensivedevelopmentforallstudents,schoolauthoritiesshoulddesignaneweducational

program.（用定語從句）

Schoolauthoritiesshoulddesignaneweducationalprogramwhichcanenableallstudentstogetacomprehensive

development.

7.Wearemakinggreateffortstoimproveourlivingenvironment.（改為無人稱句）

Greateffortsarebeingmadetoimproveourlivingenvironment.

8.Weshouldcarryouteffectivemeasurestosolvethisproblem.（改為無人稱句）

Itisnecessaryforustocanyouteffectivemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

9.Theyarefamousandwealthyjustbecausetheyarelucky.（名詞化）

Theirfameandwealthhavejustresultedfromtheirgoodkick.

10.IfwearewatchingtoomuchTV,ourreadingabilitywillbeseriouslyaffected.（名詞化）

IbomuchexposuretoTVwillseriouslyaffectourreadingability.

11.Ifwedon'trecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulation,wewillmakeabigmistake.

Failuretorecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulationwillleadtoabigmistake.

12.Inordertopreventtheproblembecomingtooserioustosolve,wemusttakeanimmediatestep.

Animmediatemeasuremustbetakentopreventtheproblemfrombecomingtooseriousto...

13.Wedidnotrealizetheproblemofenergycrisisuntiltheendoflastcentury.

Notuntiltheendofthelastcenturywereweawareoftheproblemofenergycrisis.

14.Teenagersarepressuredbyschoolwork.Theyarealsoencouragedbytheirpeers.Undersuchcircumstances,

theyresorttosmoking.Butsometimestheyfeelalittleguilty.

Pressuredbyschoolworkandencouragedbytheirpeers,teenagersoftenresorttosmoking,thoughtheyfeela

littleguiltysometimes.（同主語）

15.Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.Theyareexpectedtocheaton

examsmorefrequently.Thisisnotlikethosewhograduated10yearsago.Theyareonlyconcernedwiththeirown

personalfuture.Theyseldomconsiderproblemsofsociety.Allthesearereportedbyarecentstudy.

Arecentstudyreportsthatcollegestudents,primarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess,areexpected

tocheatonexamsmorefrequentlythanthosewhograduated10yearsago.Andthattheyareonlyconcernedwith

theirownpersonalfuture,consideringlittleproblemsofsociety.（同主語）

第四節(jié)作文經(jīng)典句型練習(xí)

一.It+被動(dòng)語態(tài)+that,e,

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為，廣泛的文化交流在許多方面對(duì)各國人民有好處。

Itisuniversallyacknowledged（recognized）thatextensiveculturalexchangedoesgoodtopeopleformvarious

nationsinmanyways.

2.人們通常認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人如果沒有在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)歷逆境和困難，他意志就決不能變得足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Itis

generallyacceptedthatwithoutexperiencinghardshipsanddifficultiesinreallifeonecanneverbecome

strong-mindedenough.

3.人們必須承認(rèn)，就青少年來說，一個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的環(huán)境對(duì)于生活技能的鍛煉來說是必要的。

Itmustbeadmittedthatacompetitiveenvironmentisnecessaryforthepracticeoflifeskillsonthesideof

teenagers.

4.不可否認(rèn)的是，旅游業(yè)的過度發(fā)展可能會(huì)破壞某些風(fēng)景區(qū)的生態(tài)平衡。

Itcannotbedeniedthattheovergrowthoftourismmaydisturbtheecologicalbalanceofsomescenicresorts.

5.眾所周知，體育鍛煉能夠提高和增進(jìn)我們的身心健康。

Itiswellknowntoallthatphysicalexercisescanimproveandenrichourphysicalandmentalwell-being.

二.Itis+形容詞+that-

6.顯而易見/不言而喻/亳無疑問，這種情況是直接由于過度的緊張和壓力而造成的。

Itisobvious(self-evident,clear,undeniable,apparent)thatthesituationiscauseddirectlybyexcessivetension

aswellasstress.

7.人們對(duì)這個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問題持不同的態(tài)度，這是可以理解的/不可避免的。

Itiscomprehensible/understandable(inevitable)thatpeople*sattitudesaredivergent/differentonthis

controversialissue.

8.很難想象/相信我們年輕人竟然如此沉溺于這個(gè)虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里。

Itisunimaginable(incredible/unbelievable)thatweyoungstersshouldbemuchaddictedtothevirtualnet

world.

Itis+形容詞+forsb(sth.)todosth

9.大家積極參加體育鍛煉「常重要。因?yàn)轶w育鍛煉不僅我們的身體有好處，而且對(duì)我們的心理和性格也有

好處。Itisimportant(vital)foreveryonetoparticipateactivelyinphysicalexercises,fortheywilldogoodnot

onlytoourbodybutalsotoourmindandpersonality.

10.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生畢業(yè)時(shí)很難找到?個(gè)理想的工作，特別是那些學(xué)基礎(chǔ)課程專業(yè)的學(xué)生，比如歷史和數(shù)學(xué)。

Itiscurrentlydifficultfbrauniversitystudenttofindanidealjobuponhisgraduation,especiallythose

majoringinfundamentalcoursessuchashistoryandmathematics.

11.現(xiàn)在非常迫切需要采取緊急措施來控制非法毒品在青少年中大幅度蔓延。

Itishighlyimperativethaturgentmeasuresshouldbedonetocontrolthewidespreaduseofillegaldrugsamong

teenagers.

四.as/alongwith/Coupledwith"隨著"句型

12.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，中國人民的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)大大提高，許多家庭能夠買得起房子和汽車。Alongwith

therapidgrowthofeconomy,thelivingstandardsoftheChinesepeoplehavebeengreatlyimproved.Housesand

carsarewithineasyreachof(買得起)manyfamilies.

13.隨著每年培養(yǎng)的大學(xué)生越來越多，求職市場(chǎng)的情況正變得愈加嚴(yán)峻。

Coupledwithagrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesbeingturnedouteachyear,thesituationinthejob

marketisgettingtighterandtighter.

14.隨著工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的不斷進(jìn)步，缺水的問題也將越嚴(yán)重。

Asindustryandagricultureadvances,theproblemofwatershortagewil]bethemoreserious.

15.隨著中國進(jìn)一步開放和擴(kuò)大與其它國家的教育交流，出國留學(xué)在中學(xué)生中正越來越流行。

AsChinaopensfurthertotheoutsideworldandincreasesitseducationalexchangewithothercountries,going

abroadtostudyisincreasinglyfashionableamongmiddleschoolstudents.

五.Therebe句型

16.在過去十年里，年輕已婚夫婦想生孩子的數(shù)量已出現(xiàn)了明顯的下降趨勢(shì)。

Inthepasttenyearstherehasbeenamarkeddeclineinthenumberofyoungmarriedcoupleswhowantto

havechildren.

17.近來，關(guān)于是否要克隆人類出現(xiàn)了熱烈的討論/辯論。

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenaheated/spiriteddebate/controversyconcerningwhetherhumanbeings

shouldbecloned.

18.現(xiàn)在仍然有許多孩子因?yàn)樨毨Ф荒苌蠈W(xué)。Therearestillquiteanumberofchildrenwhocannotafford

togotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.

19.隨著因特網(wǎng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人會(huì)上網(wǎng)沖浪。AstheInternetindustrydevelops,therewillbean

increasingnumberoffolkssurfingontheweb.

20.現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)孩子不得不要承受的學(xué)習(xí)和心理上的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)表現(xiàn)出越來越多的擔(dān)憂。

Currentlythereisagrowingconcernovertheheavyburden,bothacademicandpsychological,whichour

childrenhavetobear.

六.表示“使...變得…”的句型make+賓語+形容詞make+形容詞+forsbtodosth.

21.信息技術(shù)的廣泛引用會(huì)使我們的工作和生活更加方便和豐富。

Thewidespreadintroductionofmoderninformationtechnologywillmakeourworkandlifemoreconvenient

andcolorful.

22.最重要的是，我們應(yīng)該不斷地加強(qiáng)我們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，使我們的世界成為適合人類居住的美好家園。Most

importantly,weshouldincreasinglyheightenourenvironmentalawarenessandmakeourworldabeautiful

homelandsuitableforustolivein.

23.現(xiàn)代交通意味著讓人們出門旅行更加快捷、方便和舒適。

Moderntransportationmeansmakingithighlyfast,convenientandcomfortableforpeopletotravelfarawayfrom

home.

24.先進(jìn)的醫(yī)學(xué)科技使得人類的壽命更長(zhǎng)，遭受各種疾病越少。

Advancedmedicalsciencehasmadeitpossibleforhumanbeingstoleadamuch….

七.sothat（以便）/so…that（如此…以致）句型

25.青少年是如此喜歡時(shí)裝以至他們花大量錢來買時(shí)髦的衣服。

Teenagersaresokeenaboutfashionsthattheyspendlargeamountsofmoneyonfashionableclothes.

26.我們青年人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹頊p輕壓力以便我們能夠更好地適應(yīng)這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)社會(huì)。

Weyouthsshouldlearntoreducepressureinproperwayssothatwecanbetteradapttothecompetitivesociety.

八.非限制性定語從句

27.有些人可能沉溺于網(wǎng)上沖浪，這會(huì)危害他們的身心健康。

Somepeoplemaybeaddictedtonetsurllng,whichimpairstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

28.越來越高的離婚率將引發(fā)一系列的問題，這受到大眾的極大關(guān)注。

Theincreasinglyhighdivorceratewillcauseaseriesofproblems,whichdeservesgreatpublicattention.

九.用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)擴(kuò)展內(nèi)容

29.由于人們沒有意識(shí)到地球上的水資源是有限的，因此人們每天浪費(fèi)了大量的水。

People,notrealizingthatwater「esourersontheeartharelimited,wasteagreatamountofwalereveryday.

30.公民有權(quán)利知道真相和約束名人，從而形成種公眾輿論。

Citizenshavetherighttoknowthetruthandsupervisethecelebrity,thusformingakindofpublicopinion.

31.由于父母親對(duì)孩子寄予極大希望，所以當(dāng)他們得知其孩子考試不及格時(shí)，他們?cè)僖惨种撇蛔∽约簶O度

的失望和生氣了。

Havingplacedgreatexpectationsontheirson、theycouldn'tholdbackhugedisappointmentandangerwhenthey

learnttheirson'sfailuretopassthetest.

32.隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的人們開始購買汽車來滿足工作和生活的需要，也就惡化了交通問題。

Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,agrowingnumberoffolksbegintobuycarstomeettheneedsofwork

andlife,therebyworseningthetrafficproblems.

十.結(jié)論句型

33.只要我們馬上明智地采取行動(dòng)，我們一定能夠解決當(dāng)前的這個(gè)緊迫的問題。

Aslongasweactintelligentlyandpromptly,weareboundtosolvethepresentsevereproblem.

34.只要我們采取有效的措施，由老齡化社會(huì)所引發(fā)的問題將會(huì)減少到最小程度。

Aslongaswetakeeffectivemeasures,theproblemscausedbytheagedsocietywillbereducedtothesmallest

extent.

35.只要政府和個(gè)人做出努力，就一定能找到一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的方法。Aslongasthegovernmentand

individualsstrivehard,therewillcertainlybeawaytosolvethisproblem.

36.從提供的所有證據(jù)來看，我們可以穩(wěn)妥地得出如卜結(jié)論，體育鍛煉對(duì)青少年的心理和智力的發(fā)展都有

益。Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatphysicalexercisesarebeneficial

tothepsychologicalandintellectualgrowthofteenagers.

37.簡(jiǎn)而言之，在優(yōu)先考慮發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該做出大的努力來加強(qiáng)倫理和道德教育。

Inshort(Inaword/Allinall/TbsumUD),greateffortsshouldbemadetoenhanceethicandmoraleducationwhen

highpriorityisgiventotheeconomicdevelopment.

38.只有當(dāng)這些措施付諸實(shí)踐的時(shí)候，缺水的問題才能得到解決。

Itisonlywhenthesemeasuresareputintopracticethattheshortageofwatercanbesolved.

39.只有當(dāng)這個(gè)問題得到很好的解決時(shí)，我們才能維持一個(gè)穩(wěn)定和諧的社會(huì)。

Onlywhentheoldageproblemiswellcopedwithcanwcmaintainastableandharmonioussociety.

40.如果各行各業(yè)的人們足夠關(guān)注這個(gè)問題，我們城市的生活將一定更加美好。

Iffolksfromallwalksoflifepayenoughattentiontothisproblem,ourlifeinthecitywillcertainlybemore

enjoyable.

第五節(jié)寫作基本功30句

主語

1.找到問題出現(xiàn)的原因?qū)?huì)大大地幫助你減少壓力和緊張。

Findingthecausesofyourproblemswillgreatlyhelpyoureducestressaswellastension.

2.很難想象沒有因特網(wǎng)我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithouttheinternet.

3.鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去西部工作是一個(gè)明智的決策。

ItisawisedecisiontoencouragecollegestudentstoworkinwestChina.

4.從他的行為中可以清楚看到，他不講道德。

Itisobviousfromhisbehaviorthathehasnomorality.

5.最重要的是我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的嚴(yán)重性。

Whatcounts/mattersmos〔isthatweshouldbeawareoftheseriousnessofthisproblem.

6.越來越多的國家歡迎不同的文化證明了我的觀點(diǎn)。

Thefactprovesouropinionthatanincreasingnumberofcountrieswelcomedifferentcultures.

7.大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該參加商業(yè)活動(dòng)是個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題。

Itisacontroversialissuewhethercollegestudentsshouldparticipateinbusinessactivities.

二、謂語

8.我們年輕人應(yīng)該行為舉止恰當(dāng)，有禮貌。

Weyouthsshouldconductourselvesproperlyandhavegoodmanners.

9.這些行為應(yīng)該受到道德和輿論的譴責(zé)。

Thesebehaviorsshouldbecondemnedbymoralityandpublicopinions.

10.應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來阻止這種不良現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。

Effectivemeasuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventthisbadphenomenon..

三、賓語

II.政府應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問題的解決中扮演重要的角色。

Thegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleinsolvingthisproblem.

12.人們深信，學(xué)校應(yīng)該減輕壓力，家庭應(yīng)該重建和諧，政府應(yīng)該加大投入。

Folksareconvincedthatschoolsshouldreducepressure,thatfamiliesshouldrebuildhannonyandthatthe

administrationshouldincreasefinancialinvestment.

13.這對(duì)于開闊人們的眼界是很有好處的。

Itisbeneficialforbroadeningpeople'shorizon/vision.

14.現(xiàn)在許多人無視公共規(guī)章，我們應(yīng)向公眾呼吁樹立公德心。

Currentlyanincreasingnumberoffolksdisregardpublicrules/regulations.

四、表語

15.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)事實(shí)是不言而喻的。

Iholdthisfacttobeself-evident.

16.這些措施似乎很合理。

Thesemeasuresseemtobehighlyfeasible/rational.

五、定語

17.有很多因素導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)問題。

Thereareacoupleoffactorsthatgiverisetothisproblem.

18.良好的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣能促進(jìn)家庭的和諧及社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。

Favorablepublicmoralclimatecanenhancetheharmonyoffamiliesaswellas[hesocialadvance.

19.大學(xué)應(yīng)該提供實(shí)踐課程，這對(duì)社會(huì)有利。

Collegesoughttoprovidepracticalcourses,whichisconducivetothewholesociety.

20.性別歧視是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的恥辱，我們每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任解決它。

SexdiscriminationisashameR)rmodemsociety,whichallofusareduty-boundtoeliminate.

六、狀語

21.有了堅(jiān)定的決心，人就能夠克服他所遇到的任何困境和危險(xiǎn)。

Withastrongdetermination,oneisabletoovercomewhateverhardshipsanddangershemayencounter.

22.沒有他無私的幫助，她不可能度過這次難關(guān)c

Withouthisselflessassistance,shewouldn'thavepulledthrouglithisdifficulty.

23.遠(yuǎn)離親人朋友，人會(huì)覺得孤獨(dú)。

Livingfarfromrelativesandfriends,peoplewillfeellonely.

24.而對(duì)這個(gè)問題，我們應(yīng)該努力找到解決它的辦法。

Confrontedwiththisproblem,weshouldstrivetofindasolutiontoit.

七、補(bǔ)語

25.觀念的不同使他很難理解他父母親。

Differentviewsmakeitdifficultforhimtounderstandhisparents.

26.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹立正確的人生觀對(duì)大學(xué)生來說是非常重要的。

Wefindithighlysignificantforcollegestudentstodevelopacorrectoutlookonlife.

27.大家的無私照顧和關(guān)心使她的生活充滿了陽光。

Everyone*sselflesscareandattentionmakesherlifefullofsunlight.

八、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

28.我們應(yīng)該努力維護(hù)公共道德，改進(jìn)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。

Weshouldstrivetosafeguardpublicmoralsandimprovesocialclimate.

29.我們必須努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來提高自己。

Wemuststriveloseizeandmakefulluseofeveryopportuoitytoimproveourselves.

30.我們應(yīng)教育公眾樹立正確的時(shí)間觀念。

Weshouldeducatethepublicinestablishingcorrectlime-awareness/consciousness.

RevisionExercises:

1.Peopleallknowthatreadingisveryimportant.Butpeoplehavedifferentopinionstowardshowtoread.Some

peoplesaywe'dbetterreadselectively,andotherpeoplebelievethatweshouldreadextensively.

Currentlyitisuniversallyacknowledgedthatreadingishighlysignificant.Butwhenitcomestohowtoread,

therehassprungupaheateddiscussionwithregardtowhetherweshouldreadselectivelyorextensively.

2.Theyareveryselfish.Theytendtoearnlotsofmoneybuttheydislikeandavoidtheirparents.

=Theyaresoseifishthattheycareaboutnothingbutearningmoneyandshirktheresponsibilityofsupporting

parents.

08作文補(bǔ)充資料(2007-11-2812:46:28)

附錄1

9.Weneedlove.Weshouldofferlove.

Weshouldnotonlyneedlovebutalsoofferlovetootherswhoareinneed.

10.So,wecanconcludethat….

Fromtheabovediscussion/analysis,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthat….

15.Wecanseefromthepicturethattherunnerreachesthefinishing1ineandstartstowards

anewgoalagain.

AscanbeseenfromIhepicture/isdepictedinIhedrawing,therunner…1ineandstrives

forthenextgoaloncemore.

16.Thesocietyisdeveloping.Sotherearemanychanges.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,manygreatchangeshavetakenplace.

17.Nowadays,thetrendofbecomingoldappearstobethebiggestproblem.

Current1y,anagingpopulationhasbecomeaharsh/severeprob1eminChina.

18.Wecan'tdenythatE-economyhasgreatpotentialsandadvantagesinmanyaspects.

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat***..

19.Veryoften,therearetwomainreasonsleadingtotheappearanceofcheatinginexams.

Ingeneral,thereareacoupleofreasonscontributingtotheprevalenceofcheatinginexams.

20.SoIamfullofthanksforyourtimelyhelp.

ConsequentlyIamdeeplyobligedtoyouforyourtimelyhelp.

21.Inoursociety,somepeoplethinksupportingoldmenisnotasimportantasbefore.

Inourfast-developingcommunity,someindividualscontendthatsupportingtheoldisnolonger

regardedasmomentousasbefore.

22.Theythinktheydon'twanttolookaftertheirparentsforhavingnotime.

Theyoungstersmaintainthattheyareunwillingtolookaftertheirparentsforlackoftime.

23.Therewerenoourparents.Then,wehavenochanceto1iveinthisworld.

Butfor/Withoutourparents,wewouldhavenochancetocometotheworld.

24.Fewerandfewercitizensliketoseefilmsorreadbooks.

Films/booksarelosingtheirappealtoandecreasingnumberofcitizens.

25.Manypeopleoftencomplainofourbadenvironmentandheavytraffic.

Badenvironmentandheavytraffichavebecomethesourcesofgreatcomplaint.

PO2

考研作文常用八大句式：

1.主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

Itcanbeeasilyseenfromthepicturethat…

Dueattentionshouldbepaidto*--.

2.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的采用：

Thereareanincreasingnumberoffolkswhoareconfrintedwith

different

3.Itis放在句首的形式

Itismostlikelythatthedrawerintendsnotonlytoinformusoftheobviousfactbutalso

tosetusthinkingwhatisimpliedinthiscartoon.

Thereareanincreasingnumberof+N.+clause….

4.同位語的設(shè)置

Courage,anindispensablequalityforaperson,canhelpusovercomeanytroubleontheway

tosuccess.

5.疑問句形式

Whyistheresuchatrend?Whyistheresuchaphenomenon?

6.倒裝句形式

Simp]vdrawnasthiscartoonappearstobe,yetitconveysaprofoundimplication.

7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式

Itisthisthought-provokingdrawingthatmakesmeawareofitsrealisticsignificancetoour

dailylifeandwork.

8.從句形式

Nomatterwhoyouare,nomatterwhatyouaredoing,nomatterwhereyouaregoing,youmust

beself-confident.

9.高分詞匯與固定句型

Itisofconsiderableinteresttoobserveinthisvividcartoonthat

Howimpressivethecartoonisindescribingoneofthemostwidespread/prevalentsocial

phenomenonconcerning

Itishardlyinconceivablethatonecan'tbeinapositiontowithout….

Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.

考研小作文(2008-01-1012:23:20)

小作文背誦篇之一

Directions:Youwillgraduatefromyouruniversityinthesummerof2008andhaveexperienced

successandfailureoverthepastfouryears.Writea]ettertothefreshmento:

1)statehowtoadaptoneselftocampuslife,and

2)stresstheimportanceoflearning.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendof

theletter.Use“LiMing“instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

參考范文

ALetterofAdvice

DearFreshmen,

I,aseniorintheChineseDepartmentofPekingUniversity,withgreatpleasure,wouldlike

tosayafewwordstoyou,whichIhopewouldbehelpfultoyou.

Tobeginwith,thechangeofideasisofuttermostimportanceforyoutoadaptyourselvesto

thecolorfulcampuslife.Duringthemiddleschooldays,youusuallydependuponyourteachers

atschoolandparentsathome.However,the1ifeandstudyoncampusarecharacterrizedby

independence,whichisessentialtoyourpsychologicaldevelopment.Tomymind,youhadbetter

alwaysbearinmindtheideaofindependence.

What,smore,courselearningisamust.Ontheonehand,ifyoufailinyourcourses,youcan

notgetyourdegreewhenyougraduate.Ontheotherhand,whenyouhuntforjob,youracademic

levelisadecidingfactor.Therefore,Idohopethatallofyouwillhaveagoodunderstanding

ofthenecessityoflearningwell.

GoodLucktoyou!

SincerelyYours

LiMing

小作文背誦篇之二

Directions:Aforeigndelegationistovisityouruniversity.Youareassignedtomakeawelcome

speechonbehalfofyourclass.Nowwriteawelcomespeechto

1)expressyourwelcome,and

2)makeabriefintroductiontoyouruniversity.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthe

letter.Use“LiMing“instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

AWelcomeSpeech一封歡迎詞

LadiesandGentlemen,

Firstofal1,pleaseallowmetoexpressthemostheartfe11welcometoallofyouonbehalf

ofourClassOneintheComputerScienceDepartmentofmyuniversity.Wehavebeenlookingforward

toseeingyouforlong.Itisawonderfuldaytoday.

NowIwouldliketobriefmyuniversitytoyousinceIwanttoleavethemostwonderfulfor

youtodiscover.Ouruniversityiswe11-knownbothathomeandabroad.Ifyouwanttomeet

distinguishedscholars,pleasecometoouruniversity.Ifyouwanttomeetthemostindustrious

students,pleasecometoouruniversity.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthemostattractivecampus,please

cometoouruniversity.Idohopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.

SincerelyYours

LiMing

小作文背誦篇之三

投訴信

Directions:Youfoundsomethingwrongwiththetelephonebillyouhavereceivedfromthelocal

postoffice.Youmadeacalltoinquireaboutthis;howeverthepersonwhoansweredthecallwas

veryrude.Writealetterofcomplainttothemanagerofthepostoffice,explainingthesituation

andgivingyoursuggestionsforimprovement.Yourlettershouldbenolessthan100words.You

don,tneedtowritetheaddress.Don'tsignyourownnameattheendofthe1etter,useLiming

instead.

DearSir,

Iamwritingtoletyouknowthedeplorableattitudeofoneofyourstaffmember.Ireceived

mytelephonebillforthepreviousmonthfromyouandthoughtthereweresomeerrorsincalculation:

IhadbeenoverchargedfortwooverseascalIs.

However,when1calledyourComplaintsDepartment,thegirlwhoansweredmyphonewasveryrude.

Foronething,sheinterruptedmecontinually,foranother,sheevensaidthatthefaultwasmy

own.Needlesstosay,suchaway