階段檢測卷(一)

eq\x(第)eq\x(二)eq\x(部)eq\x(分)綜合練一遍過階段檢測卷(一)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[2022·威海市高三一輪檢測]LakeTahoeHelicopterTours1901SouthLakeTahoe,CA96150ListingID:A771909Phone:417－823－0981Toll-Free:1－800－987－9852HeadouttoLakeTahoeonanexcitinghelicoptertourwhereyouandyourlovedonescanrelaxandcreatenewmemories!Meetyourflightcrewatthelocalairportbeforeflyingupintothesky.Onthisadventure,guestsofallageswillenjoyathrillingadventurebinedwithfantasticviews.YourflighttakesplaceonanimpressiveRobinsonR44RavenⅡ.Thehelicopterfeaturesbubblewindowsforsomeawesomeviewsaswellasairconditioningsoyouandyourlovedoneswillremainfortable.Visitorswhowishtophotographtheviewscanevenrequesttohavethedoorremovedforthedurationoftheflight.Thereareseveraldifferenttoursavailabletochoosefrom.?EmeraldBayTourThisexcitingtourallowsvisitorstoseeplacessuchasFallenLeafLake,EmeraldBay,EagleFalls,andmore.Visitorswillenjoyaten-minutehelicoptertourtoseetheseplacesaswellasTaylorCreekandPopeBeach.?ZephyrCoveTourThistourfeaturessomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksintheLakeTahoearea.GuestswillenjoyseeingZephyrCove,FallenLeafLake,CascadeLake,andEmeraldBay.Thetourlastsapproximately20minutes.?Lakes&WaterfallsTourForthosewholovesparklinglakesandcascadingwaterfalls,thisLakes&WaterfallsTourisagreatoption.Duringthis30-minuteadventure,guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofGlenAlpineCreek,FallenLeafLake,EmeraldBay,andthenearly10,000footPyramidPeak.?CircletheLakeTourTheCircletheLakeTourtakesapproximately45minutes.Duringthisadventure,guestswillbetreatedtoviewsofLakeTahoe'sexpansive72-mileshoreline.SeeEmeraldBay,LakeTahoe,andmore.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthehelicoptertours?A．It'stoothrillingfortheold.B．Thedoorisopenduringtheflight.C．Visitorsneedtrainingbeforeboarding.D．Bubblewindowsensureabetterviewonboard.2．Howlongwillittaketogetabird's-eyeviewofLakeTahoe'sshoreline?A．10minutes.B．20minutes.C．30minutes.D．45minutes.3．Whatelsewouldtouristsliketoknowaboutthehelicoptertours?A．Description.B．Location.C．Contact.D．Schedule.B[2022·廣西名校聯(lián)考]IanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolweren'tgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors.“Whynotgivetheproducetoasoupkitchen?ThenIthought,I'mgoodatgardening，”saysMcKenna,now16.“Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome？”McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden,thenheaskedthemunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna'sgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoes,cucumbersandsquashforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna'sGivingGardenProjecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden,andhehasprovidedorganicproduce,enoughfor25,000meals,toAustinfamilies.Formostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT-shirtindifferentcolors,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim，thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage.“Evenasmilemightchangesomeone'slife，”hesays.“Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday.”WhenCOVID-19hittheU．S.,McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistributetothehungryontheweekends.Whensocialdistancemeantthatvolunteerscouldn'tworkonmunitygardenplots,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningishiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.4．WhatcausedIan'sdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?A．Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups.B．Beinggoodatgardening.C．Asoupkitchen'ssupport.D．Hismother'ssuggestions.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainIan'spersonalmotto?A．Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.B．Asmallgesturemakesadifference.C．Onegoodturndeservesanother.D．Lovecanbreakallthebarriers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redoubled”inParagraph4mean?A．Changed.B．Increased.C．Gathered.D．Gained.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodBankB．IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardenerC．GivingGardenProject,anImpossibleMissionD．GivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolutionC[2022·長春市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]Recently,scientificresearchsuggeststhatmentalhealthdisordersaffectupto35percentoftopathletesatsomestageoftheircareers.Thiscanrangefromtirednessandeatingdisorderstodepressionandanxiety.Thecausescanbehighlyvaried,withstudiespointingtoarangeofcontributingfactorsfrompoorsleeptoselectionpressuresandearlyretirementduetoinjury.AmericanSimoneBilesiswidelyconsideredtobethegreatestgymnast(體操運動員)intheUnitedStates.WhentheTokyo2020OlympicGamesbegan,shewasexpectedtowinfivegoldmedals.ButonJuly27th,shepulledoutoftheteamfinal.Shemadethechoiceafterhavingtroublelandingafterhervault(跳躍)inthepetition'sfirstround.Latershesaidhermindwasnotintherightplacetolethersafelyperformthedifficultmovessheisknownfor.Inotherwords,hermindwasnotlettingherbodydowhatitneededtodo.Camerascaughthertellinghertrainersduringtheteamfinal,“Ijustdon'ttrustmyself.”BilesisnottheonlyOlympianinrecentmonthstotalkaboutthepressureandmentaleffectsofpetingatthehighestlevel.JapanesetennisstarNaomiOsakalostinthesecondroundofOlympicpetition.ShesaidshefeltextremepressuretowinforJapan,wheretheOlympicsweretakingplace.FewcoachesandofficialsinsportshaveanexpertonunderstandingofmentalhealthandtheInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)alsorecognizesthatthereisagreatneedforpracticalassessmenttoolsthatcanbeusedbymedicalprofessionalsandanyonelookingafterathletestoprotectathletes'mentalhealth.“Mentalhealthissuesshouldbediscussedmoreopenlyinsport,becauseathletesarealwaysconcernedaboutselection,andtheywanttoappearasstrongaspossible，”ScientificDirectorDr.RichardBudgettsays.“Butintheendthismayhavenegativeeffects,soweneedtorecognizethesymptomssothatathletescangetpropermanagementandhelpwhentheyneedthem.”8．Whatisthescientificresearchabout?A．Athletes'livinghabits.B．Athletes'mentalhealth.C．Causesofathletes'injuries.D．Waystoreduceathletes'pressure.9．WhydidSimoneBilesquittheteamfinal?A．Shewasinabadstateofmind.B．Shewasbadlyhurtinthefirstround.C．Shewasnotgoodatthedifficultmoves.D．Shedidnotliveuptohertrainers'requirements.10．Whatcanbeasolutiontoathletes'mentalhealthissuesaccordingtotheIOC?A．Recognizingthesymptoms.B．Discussingtheissuesprivately.C．Adoptingsuitableevaluationtools.D．Offeringprofessionaltrainingtocoaches.11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducetwooutstandingathletes.B．Towarnathletesaboutthedangerofanxiety.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoathletes'mentalhealth.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofhardtrainingtosuccess.D[2022·貴陽市高三摸底]TheeffortsofauthoritiesinYunnantosafelyguidetheelephantsbackhomebegantoshowsignsofsuccessinearlyJune.AfterarrivingintheareanearKunminginearlyJune,theelephantsfinallyturnedaroundandbegantomovesouthward.“Asianelephantsneedtoliveinwarmareasandthefurthernorththeytravel,thelessfriendlytheclimatewillbeforthem，”saidChenMingyong,aprofessorofecologyandtheenvironmentatYunnanUniversity.“Weneedtoguidethemtowardtheirproperhabitatbeforethetemperaturebeginstogodown.”Theelephants'returnjourneyhasnotbeenmuchdifferenttotheirjourneynorth,addingmoredetailstotheelephantfamily'sdrama.OnJune6th,abullelephantunder10yearsoldsuddenlybrokeawayfromtheherd(獸群)andmadeoffonitsown.ShenQingzhong,headofaninstitute,guessedtheactmayhaveoccurredbecausetheyoungelephantisintherebellious(叛逆的)pubertytime.Rightnow,the14remainingelephantsarelingeringinthemountainousareasurroundingShijieTownshipinthecityofYuxi.Theyhavebeenthereforovereightdays,withtheyoungelephantremainingaround20kmawaywithnosignofreturningsoon.“Maybethe14elephantsarewaitingforthesingleelephanttorejoin，”Shensaid.“Ormaybetherearemorediversefoodsinthefarmlandinthisareaandtheywanttoenjoythemlonger.”ProfessorChenexplainedthatthemandcenter'sintentionistoguidetheelephantsbacktoPu'erorXishuangbanna.“Forthattohappen,theymustpassthroughtheYuanjiangRiver，”Chensaid.“ThewaterlevelintheriveriscurrentlyhigherduetotherainsandtheelephantsmighthavetowaitinYuxiforalongtime.Ifthatisthecase,itmightbewinterbeforetheelephantsfinallyreturntotheiroriginalhabitat.”12．Whyweretheelephantsguidedtomovesouth?A．Becauseofthefood.B．Becauseoftheclimate.C．Becauseofthescientists.D．Becauseofthesafety.13．WhathappenedonJune6th?A．Theyoungelephantseparateditselffromthefamily.B．Theelephants'returnjourneywassodifferent.C．Theinstituteaddedmoredramastothejourney.D．TheNationalNatureReservedrovetheelephantaway.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)ingering”referto?A．Lining.B．Movingoff.C．Wandering.D．Sleepingover.15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheJourneytoNorthB．EcologyorEnvironment?C．TheLongWayHomeD．Kunming,YuxiorPu'er?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·安徽高三質(zhì)量檢測]Whatiscross-countryrunning?Cross-countryrunningisanoutdoorendurance(耐久力)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.16You'renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you'rethinkingaheadofbarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.17However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcross-countryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips：Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingexercisesisanimportantpartofconditioning.18Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(腱)arelesslikelytobeoverstretchedortoreifthey'vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremorepreparationsandpost-workoutcoolingdownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.19Eatanddrinkenough.petitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou'reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.20It'seffectivetopreventinjuriesandheatillness.Rememberthatinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Cross-countryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It'smostlyverysafeinparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasboththephysicalandpsychologicalroles.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2022·廈門市高三質(zhì)檢]WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented(前所未有的)winterstorm,ChelseaTimmonswasbravingtheelementstodelivergroceries.Shehadjusttapped“accept”onherfinal21ofthedaywhenthestormstartedpickingup.Chelsea22andmadeittohercustomer'shome,butthentheworsthappened:Hercarwas23.Withtheroadsas24astheywere,hercarsliddownthedriveway.25，itstoppedjustshortofthehouse.However,itgotstuck.Thehouseownerswereboth26andconcernedwhenChelseaexplainedwhathadhappened.Threeofthemtriedeverypossiblemeansto27hercar,butinvain.That'swhenthecoupletooktheneighborlynextstep:They28herin.Chelseawas29ingintoastranger'shome.Afterspendingmoretimewiththecoupleandrealizingthestormmade30toodangerous,shewasrelievedtoaccepttheir31.Later,theycookedherdinnerand32onebedroom.Chelseawastouchedandevenmore33fortheirgenerositywhenlearningherapartmentlostelectricityandwaterasthe34worsened.“I'mgladthatsuchwonderfulpeople35me.Itturnedouttobethebest-casescenario.”21．A.feedbackB．reportC．paycheckD．order22．A.pushedthroughB．pulledbackC．hungaboutD．tookover23．A.outofcontrolB．underguaranteeC．a(chǎn)trestD．onfire24．A.dustyB．icyC．emptyD．busy25．A.AnnoyinglyB．InstantlyC．LuckilyD．Apparently26．A.excitedB．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．shocked27．A.lockB．paintC．freeD．wash28．A.boxedB．filledC．draggedD．invited29．A.nervousB．fortableC．relaxedD．ridiculous30．A.shoppingB．travelC．a(chǎn)cmodationD．entertainment31．A.offerB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．challengeD．service32．A.decoratedB．a(chǎn)iredC．sparedD．booked33．A.eagerB．readyC．sorryD．grateful34．A.painB．marketC．stormD．confusion35．A.followedB．shelteredC．calledD．cured第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2022·南昌市高三摸底]Sometimes,whippingup(匆匆做)atastymealfeelslikethebestwaytorelax,evenifittakesalittletime36.________(prepare).Butmorethanjustsatisfyingyourappetite,cookingcanliterallyfeellikeatherapy(治療)session.Therapistsarenowusingcookingcoursesas37.________actualapproachtotreatingdepression,anxiety,andotherpsychologicaldisordersin38.________(they)patients.Asitturnsout,thepsychologicaleffectofcookingameal—whetherit'sforyourself,orforothers—39.________(be)multifaceted(多方面的).Itcanprovidedifferentpeople40.________differentexperiencesfromthefortingsenseofbeingincontroltothe41.________(free)ofexpressingcreativityinthekitchen.42．________thistaskispotentiallysmall,itcangivepeopleasenseofpower—onethattheymightnotnaturallyhaveontheirownintheirdailylivesoutsidethekitchen.Accordingtoa2016study43.________(publish)inTheJournalofPositivePsychology,peoplewhospendtimeoncreativegoalslive44.________(happy)livesthanthosewhodon't,andcookingsomethingneworgettingoutofyourfortzonetotallycountsasanactofcreativity.Sonexttimeyou'vehadanawfulday,consider45.________(make)thissupersimplehomemadechicken!第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)[2022·武漢高三質(zhì)量檢測]假定你是英語課代表，你發(fā)現(xiàn)許多同學英語基礎(chǔ)較差，打算明天在英語課前的演講中號召大家閱讀英文小說。請寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．閱讀的益處；2．閱讀的方法。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AramandRossi'sBakery[2022·廣州高中綜合測試]Walkingalongthenarrowbricksidewalk,Aramtookadeepbreath.Theairsmelledoflemonsandbakedbreadandcoffee,ingfromRossi'sItalianBakery.Hewasalmostthere.Aramstillcouldn'tbelievehisluck.Allhisfriendsweredoingboringsummerjobs—waitingtablesandbabysitting.Andherehewas,abouttostartasanactualbaker'sassistant,doingwhatheloved.ItwasallthankstohisauntRita.SheknewMrsRossiandhadarrangedeverything.Itwasaperfectexperienceforhisfuturecareer.Rossi'sItalianBakery,hewassure,wouldonedaybeknownastheplacewherehegothisstart.Ah,herehewas—thebakery.Afadedwoodensignoverthedoorread“Rossi'sItalianBakery”.Aramstraightenedhisshouldersandentered.MrsRossiwassittingatthecounter,lookingoldandwise.Aramgreetedherandstuckouthishand.MrsRossilookedatitforasecondbeforeturningaroundandw