石嘴山名校2023屆高三第一學期期末英語試卷

石嘴山名校2023屆高三年級第一學期期末考試A.ToavoidgettingstuckintrafficB.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.

英語試卷C.Tobuysomegiftsfbrhisfamily.

9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?

注意事項：

A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。

A.Whattodonextyear.

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答

B.Wheretogofbrvacations.

題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答

11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingatough

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

choice.

聽下面段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、三個選項中選出

5ABC12.WhatisBillnow?

最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

10A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarniyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.

每段對話僅讀一遍。

13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisunclefbradvice.

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

答案是C。

14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?

1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.

A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.

15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?

2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?

A.TheBeautifiilMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?

3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.

5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.A.Listening.B.ReadingC.Writing.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、CA.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itleavesspacefbrfutureuse

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.

間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

或獨白讀兩遍。A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

6.WhatisTombusydoing?第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A

A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.OnetrendthathasskyrocketedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicisthatmany

聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。homebuyershavechosentomovetoluxuryescapes—swappingtheirinner-citysetupfbra

8.WhyisJackleavingearly?homeofficenearthewaterorthebush.Herewe'vegatheredfourofourfavourite

propertiesonthemarketrightnow.A.Theyareagoodescapefromurbanlife.B.Theyareplaceswithoceanviews.

C.Theyareaccessibletosandandwater.D.Theyarelocatedinurbanregions.

SunshineBayB

Ifthesoundsoftheoceanhavebeenbeckoning（召喚）,thenlooknofurtherthan8Fvebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnuttree.

BeechwoodCourt,locatedonSunshineCoveBeachwithfantasticoceanviewsfromalmostIt'sauniquetree.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballs

everybedroom.IthasbeenlistedonAirbnb,awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay,sothreatentheskulls（頭骨）ofyou,yourchildren,yourneighborsandthosethatresidenext

homeownerswillhavetheoptionofusingitasanadditionalincomesource.doortothem.UmbrellasintheyardareamustwhiledininginearlyAugust,andasfbrme,I

Priceguide:$2.6million-$2.8millionwearmybikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.

Agent:BlackshawCoastal,PatJamesonTheblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalsubstancethroughitsrootsasacompetitive

strategy.Ifspoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.Therehavebeenmanynewplantvarieties

thatIbroughthomewithhopesthatmaybetheblackwalnutwouldacceptthem,butthey

failedtoflourish.

MurrumbatemanWhatdoesworkarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Nativeplantsare

DeliveringcontemporarycountiycharmoftheHamptons,thishomewillmakeyouimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators（傳粉者）likebirds,bees

feellikeyou'reonacoastalholiday,butonafann.Thehomeisonlyafewminutes,walk

andbutterflieswithseedsandcontributetoahealthyandbiodiverseenvironment.Native

tothenearestwoodlandsandvillagecafeanda35-minutedrivetothecapital.

plantsfbrthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperiencelessstress.

Privatesale

HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,

Agent:HIVEProperty,JoshMorrissey

gettingridofthistreestandingat50feetwithan87-inchtrunkisnexttoimpossible.It's

alsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfilllyso.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandfbrall

ofthosethatinhabitit.

TuraBeachSometimesIthinkaboutmylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican'timagineaspring

Thisaward-winninghomecombinescoastalatmospherewithmodemliving.Onlywithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.I'dmiss

minutesawayfromTuraBeach,thisarchitect-designedpropertyisspreadacrosstwofloorsfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleaves.

withbiglivinganddiningareasthatstretchoveranoutdoorareawithaspa.Everyspring,1wonderwhattheseasonholds:Whatarethechancesofbeingknocked

Priceguide:$1.5millionunconsciouswhilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I'llneverbepleased.Fmstuck

Agent:OneAgencyDwyerProperties,DavidDwyerwiththistree,sorillistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.Inreturn,mywalnut

offersahabitatfbrwildlifeandareminder.

24.Whydoestheauthorwearabikehelmetwhileworkinginthegarden?

JindabyneA.Toprotecttheinjuredskull.B.Toavoidbeinghitbythenuts.

Thisnewlybuilthomeislocatedintheever-growingHighviewEstateinJindabyne.ItC.Topreventherselffromsunburn.D.Toreducethechanceofgettingbittenbybees.

hashighceilingsthroughout,plentyoflightandakitchenthafsasstylishasitisfunctional.25.Whatisthetree'ssurvivalstrategy?

WiththeSnowyRiverjustaroundthecomernothingsoundsmorerelaxingthanA.Itcompetesfbrnutritionwithsimilarspecies.B.Itletsoutpoisontodriveawaypests.

C.Itattractsbeneficialpollinators.D.Itproducesachemicalfataltosomeplants.

walkingalongsidethewatertheseholidays.

Auction（拍賣）:3pm,December1426.WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Taccountfbrtheauthor'slove-haterelationshipwith

Agent:Raine&HomeSnowyMountains,ToniWheelhousethetree?

A.Thevolumeofitsfruitsmaybringinconvenience.

B.Thetreeishometonumerousbirdsandothercreatures.

21.WhafsthespecialaspectofSunshineBay?C.Thetreeoutcompetesthenativeplantsinthegarden.

A.Ithaswoodsnearby.B.It'snearthesea.C.Itcanberentedout.D.Itspriceis

D.Thepresenceofthetreetakesupmuchspaceofthegarden.

low.27.Theauthormostprobablygotareminderfromthetreethat.

22.Whichpropertybestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinarchitecturedesigning?A.it'sbettertogivethantotake

A.SunshineBay.B.Murrumbateman.C.Jindabyne.D.TuraBeach.B.treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourish

23.Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?

C.acceptance,insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe

D.evenagoodrelationshipisnotalwaystrouble-freeRodrigoMedellin,anecologist."Batsareshowingushowtoliveabetterlife,fbrinstance,

Cbyservingasmodelsfbrhealthylivingandlonglives.^^

Whatwouldyoulooklikewhenyouare80yearsold?Itseemstoofarawaytoimagine,Asageneralruleinbiology,smalleranimalshaveshorterlivesthanlargerones.But

butanappnamedFaceApptriestoshowyou.batsarerulebreakers:they'rethelongest-livedmammalsrelativetotheirbodysize.

Theappcreatestransformationsofusers'facesusingvariousfilters（濾鏡）andfeatures.Recently,scientistslookedinsidebats'cellsfbrthesecretstotheirexceptionallylonglives.

TheFaceAppagingchallengewnetvirallastmonth.EvenmanycelebritieslikeTaylorTheyfocusedontelomeres（立曲粒），whicharetheprotectivestructuresfoundattheendsof

SwiftandJustinBiebersharedtheirwrinkly,grey-hairedselfiesonsocialmedia.chromosomes（染色體）.Inmostanimals,telomerestendtogetshorterwithage.Butthe

FaceApphelpsusstopthinkingofthingsthatdon'tmatterandfocusonthepresent.telomeresofthelongest-livedgroupofbats,Myotis,donotappeartoshrinkwithage.

“WeviewtheseimagesasinfeiTedfiction,notrealizedandthereforeunreal,“USauthorUnderstandingwhybatslivesolongmayhelphumanslivelongeroneday.

NicciGerrardtoldTheNewYorkTimes."Wethinkofouryoungerselves,becauseinoneInadditiontolivinglonger,batsremainhealthythroughouttheirlives,withverylow

sensethat'swhoweare.Ouryoungerstoriesareallstillpartofus,whileourolderselvesriskofdevelopingcancer.Furthennore,batscancarrydeadlyviruseswithoutgettingsick.

don'tyetexist."However,noteveryonecanlaughattheirolderselves.Forsome,agingisSofurtherresearchintotheiruniqueimmunesystemsmayactuallygiveinsightintohow

terrifyingandit'shardtoacceptwhatthefutureholdsintermsoflooksandfeelings.Aspeoplecanlivewithvirusesandnotgetsick.

MetroUK.noted,“FaceAppismakingpeopleintoapainfillcrisis.^^Beyondtheirownabilities,batsalsosupportmanyotherpartsoftheirecosystems.

Inaddition,FaceAppisfacinganumberofaccusationsregardinguserprivacy.WhenaThreeoutofeveryfourbatspecieseatinsects.Manyarepeststhatcausedamageto

usermakeschangestoaphoto,itneedstobeuploadedtotheserversinRussia,wheretheimportantagriculturalcrops,suchascotton.ScientistsU.S.matethatinsect-eatingbatsmay

companyislocated,thenAIfiltersyourimageandsendsitbacktoyou.Byusingtheapp,saveU.S.fannersabout1billionperyear.Inaddition,manybatspecieshelpimproveplant

yougrantFaceAppthelicensetouse,reproduce,change,adapt,andpublishyourimage,ashealthanddiversity.

statedinitsserviceagreement.“Batsareunsungheroesofbiodiversity,saysMedellin."It'stimeweappreciatedthem.”

Despitetheconcernsoverprivacy,however,FaceAppdoeslightuptheInternet.It32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbatsfromthetext?

givesusthechancetotakealookatourfuturesandperhapsletusconsiderhowtoprepareA.Theyflythefastestofalllandanimals.

fbrit.B.TheylivemainlyontheislandsofAntarctica.

28.WhatcanFaceAppdo?

C.Theyareatlowriskoffallingsickwithavirus.

A.Tellhowoldusersare.B.Helpuserscontactcelebrities.

C.Testusers5imagination.D.Showusers'imagesinoldage.D.Theyarethelongest-livedanimalsgiventheirsize.

29.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?33.Whatdidscientistsrecentlyfind?

A.Causedtrouble.B.Becamepopular.C.Ledtodoubts.D.Gotupdated.A.Animals5telomeresrarelyshrinkwithage.

30.WhichopinionmayNicciGerrardagreewith?B.Moreresearchintobattelomerescouldhelppeoplelivemorehealthily.

A.It'sunnecessarynowfbrustoconsideroldage.C.Smalleranimalsusuallyliveshorterlivesthanlargerones.

B.Weshouldmakeftillpreparationsfbroldage.D.Myotis'stelomeresdonotshortenastheyage.

C.Ouryoungstoriesdeservetoberemembered.34.Whatistheauthor'sintentioninwritingthelastparagraphbutone?

D.It'sagoodideafbrustostopusingFaceApp.

A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofbatstotheecosystem.

31.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatpunishmentFaceAppisfacedwith.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectbats.

B.HowFaceAppgetsusers'privacyinvolved.C.Toexplainhowbatsbenefitthefarmers.

C.HowwellFaceAppcompanyservesusers.D.Toshowwhatbatsfeedon.

D.WhatFaceAppserviceagreementcontains.35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

DA.BatsOfferCluestoTreatingDiseases

Batmanmaynothaveanysuperpowers,buthisinspirationcertainlydoes.B.WhyBatsAreSuperheroesoftheAnimalWorld

Morethan1,400batspecieslivearoundtheworld,exceptinAntarcticaandafewC.ScientistsUnlocktheSecretstoLongLives

remoteislands.Overtheir50millionyearsofevolution,batshavedevelopedclever

D.HowBatsDealwithLife'sChallenges

solutionstolifb'schallenges,fromabuilt-insonar（聲吶）systemfbrfindingfoodtofast,第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿H10分）

flexiblewingsthatproducethefastestlevel-flightspeedofanyanimalonEarth.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

“Thereisstillalottolearn,butitisclearthatbatsreallydohavesuperpowers,says

Therehavebeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafe

crowdconditionsandstampedes（人群的蜂擁）,thelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,SouthYet,1knewthatitwasn'tthebeautyofanyofthesethingsthatsavetheworld.52

Korea,withatleast155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere'slittleitwasthebeautyofhumansoulsfilledwithlightandlovethatmakestheworldbeautiful.It

youcandotosurviveastampede.36.Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaythereareseveralwasthesesouls53oflovethatwouldsaveourplanet.Itwasthissortoflovethat

strategiesthatcouldhelpyouavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.Considerthesestepsbelow:would54makethisworldtheplaceitwas55meanttobe.

Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,saysMyfiiendsendingmethecardisoneofthese56people.Sheandherfamilyare_

RandyAtlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.37It'sapieceof57somanyunexpectedobstaclesand58Still,shecontinuestoshareherloveand

commonsenseadvicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostmakethisworldabetterplaceeverysingleday.Shecontinuesto59herlightwithher

anyroom.lifemakingotherssmileandHeavensing.Maywealldothe60.

Ifthere'sasuddenpanicandcrowdsbegintopushinacertaindirection,your41.A.giftB.listC.parcelD?picture

instinct（本能）maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.38Ifyougoagainst42.A.speakingB.sayingC.writingD.stressing

theflow,youincreaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,43.A.heartB.tasteC.soundD.head

accordingtoexperts:Ifyoufightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinasituation44.A.warnedB.infbnnedC.remindedD.cured

whereenergyisneeded.45.A.greenB.remoteC.potentialD.bare

Asyoumoveforwardwiththecrowd,it'sbesttomoveinadiagonal（又寸角線的）directionso46.A.associatingB.combiningC.blessingD.comparing

youcanpotentiallyangleyourwayoutofthesituation.Thegoalistogettotheedgeofthe47.A.rangedB.stretchedC.wentD.changed

stampedewhereit'slesslikelythatyou'Hendupstuckatachoke-point,likeadoorway.48.A.bathsB.hallsC.roomsD.golds

39.Lookfbrasolidstincturetostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Other49.A.varietyB.divisionC.imaginationD.expectation

placestoduck:behindacarorevenalamppost.50.A.breakingB.turningC.smilingD.putting

Inmanystampedeevents,peoplediesimplybecausetheyarecrushedtothepointthey

51.A.areaB.seaC.pieceD.team

can'tbreathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyouramisinfrontofyou,almost

inaboxer-likeposition.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom—literally.52.A.TemporarilyB.GraduallyC.ActuallyD.Specifically

40.53.A.freeB.fullC.worthyD.proud

A.Namely,headvisespeopletotakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare.54.A.atthebottomB.fromnowonC.onnoaccountD.intheend

B.Anotherpotentialwayistoshelteryourself.55.A.trulyB.suitablyC.simplyD.rightly

C.Inthiscase,youdon'tnecessarilyhavetowaitandlettimeslipby.56.A.kind-heartedB.good-lookingC.good-temperedD.well-dressed

D.Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.57.A.winningoutB.gettingholdofC.goingthroughD.makinguseof

E.Indeed,it'safrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.

58.A.doubtsB.damagesC.improvementsD.difficulties

F.Otherevents,suchasaHalloweengathering,arelikelytoturndeadly.

59.A.sendB.shineC.liftD.receive

G.Ifsasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylife-saving.

第四部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）??60.A.dealB.oppositeC.sameD.deed

第二節(jié)語法填空（共小題；每小題分,滿分分）

第一節(jié):完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）？10110

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入個適當?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填1

（）

入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The49thInternationalCervantinoFestivalisscheduled61.occurboth

onlineandofflinethisyear,accordingtoanewsconferenceinMexicoCity.

Adearfriendsentmealetterandadelicatelyhandmadecardinthemailtoday.Onthe

Chinesedancedrama,Confucius>62.（produce）bythestate-levelChina

outsideofthecardwasacut-out41ofabirdandbelowwasaquote.42,"Theworld

NationalOpera&DanceDramaTheater,willrepresentChineseperformingartsaspartofthe

willbesavedbybeauty."Ismiledbothwithmyfaceandmy43.