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2016年浙江省舟山市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
一、聽(tīng)力(本題有15小題,第一小節(jié)每小題1分,第二三小節(jié)每小題1分)第一節(jié):聽(tīng)小
對(duì)話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題.
1.(1分)WhatfruitdoesSusanlikebest?
A.Apples.
B.Bananas.
C.Oranges.
2.(1分)Whatwilltheweatherbelike?
A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy.
3.(1分)Whoseisthenotebook?
A.Tina's
B.Eric's.
C.Tony's.
4.(1分)WhatdoesJuliawanttobe?
A.Ateacher
B.Adriver.
C.Adoctor.
5.(1分)Whendoestheschoolbusleave?
A.At4:00.
B.At4:20
C.At4:40.
第二節(jié):聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題.(每
小題4分)
6.(4分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6?7兩個(gè)小題.
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inacinema.
B.Inabookstore.
C.Inarestaurant.
7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.20yuan.
B.23yuan
C.26yuan.
7.(6分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8?10三個(gè)小題.
8.WhyisJackgoingtoLosAngeles?
A.Tovisitsomeofhisfriends.
B.Tohaveabusinesemeeting.
C.Towatchabasketballmatch.
9.HowwillJackgotoLosAngeles?
A.Bycar.
B.Bybus.
C.Bysubway.
10.WhatwillJackprobablydoinatrafficjam?
A.Listentomusic.
B.Chatwithfriends.
C.Sendtextmessages.
第三節(jié):聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),完成信息表.
8.(10分)
ReportForm
Topic:(11)Education
Speaker:MrMarkBrown,fromthelocal(12)
Time&Place:at3:00p.m.on(13),intheschoolgym
Activities:(14)&questionsandanswers
Present:(15)
11.A.LawB.HealthC.Safety
12.A.sportsclubB.policestationC.medicalcentrer
13.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday
14.A.ideasharingB.roleplayingC.videowatching
15.A.amovieticketB,acartoonbookC.asetofpostcards
二、完形填空(本題15小題,每小題15分,共15分)
9.(15分)BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.
BrittanyAmano?now18,knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda(16)
inHonolukbHawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshe
could.Butthefamily(17)hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon,andfor
thatshewas(18).
Whentheylosttheirhome,Amano'sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend'sbasement(地下室)."I
couldfeel(19)hungerandhomelessnessinfluencedmyfamily."Amanotolda
reporterfromTFK."Theexperiencemademewanttogive(20)toothersinthe
samesituation.”
Infourthgrade,sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedafoodproject.They(21)$
700andcollected800poundsoffood.(22)twelve,Amanosetupthenonprofit(非
營(yíng)利的)groupHawaii'sFutureIsn*tHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,000(23)she
finishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan$500,000infouryears.
Withthe(24)collected,thenonprofitgroup,nowcalledTheFutureIsn'tHungry,
canofferfreshfruits,vegetables,andother(25)foodstoschoolkidson
Fridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand(26)familieshaveenoughfoodtoget
them(27)theweekend.Sofar,theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.
Inthefallofthisyear,Amanowill(28)DukeUniversity,inNorthCarolinaona
fullscholarship.Aftergraduation,sheplanstoreturntoHonoluluto(29)tothecity
thatgavehersomuch.
"Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople(30)justoneperson,“she
says."Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugedifference."
16.A.jobB.clubC.houseD.school
17.A.yetB.stillC?justD.never
18.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful
19.A.whyB.howC.whatD.while
20.A.hopeB.choiceC.surpriseD.pleasure
21.A.paidB.savedC.raisedD.borrowed
22.A.ByB.AtC.UntilD.Below
23.A.soB.sinceC.whenD.if
24.A.foodB.clothesC.booksD.money
25.A.sweetB.healthyC.cheapD.delicious
26.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our
27.A.intoB.acrossC.alongD.through
28.A.enterB.visitC.dropD.leave
29.A.setoffB.getdownC.givebackD.comeup
30.A.orB.asC.butD.and
三、閱讀理解(本題15小題,每小題6分,共30分)
10.(6分)Leonwasapostman.EverydayLeonwouldwakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn't
reallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtaken
themin.
Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthelettersfromtheredpostboxesinthe
villageandtakeithome."IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomuch
easier,nLeonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonan
idea.Thatnight,Leonworkedlatemaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Then,hewent
aroundtoeachpostbox,puttingupsignsthatread:Postboxclosed!Pleaseusethepostalcat
service.
Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthe
village.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthat
theywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelpers
toreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Some
gottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheir
backpacks.""Catsarejusttoounreliable(不可靠的),“Leonthought.
Justthen,astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon'sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobe
invitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.
31.InParagraph2,Leonthatnight.
A?madepostalbackpacks
B.putupasignoneachcat
C?haddinnerwiththecats
D.collectedlettersinthevillage
32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)thatLeonwould?
A.letthedogtakeashower
B.invitethedogtodinner
C.makethedogworkforhim
D.walkthedogaroundthevillage
33.FromthepassageweknowLeonwas.
A.honest
B.brave
C.strict
D.funny.
11.(8分)LucaGramberinihasbeenscubadiving(戴水肺潛水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamily
ownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohis
underwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.
FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardeninthe
MediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,
calledbiospheres(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiospheresare
filledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface."Myfathercameupwiththeideabecause
helovesgardeningverymuch,"Lucasaid.
AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperatures
remainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiospheresactlikegreenhouses.Insidethe
air-filledbiospheres,freshwaterkeepsevaporaling(蒸發(fā)),providingtheplantswithagood
environmenttogrowin."Wehavealreadyseentheplantsgrowfasterandbetter,"Luca
says."Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiospheresduringthesummer.0
LucahopesNemo*sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops."Thereisnotenough
landontheEarth,"hesays."Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeit
difficultforcropstogrow.”
Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingto
differentareas."We'regoingtotrygrowingotherplants."Lucasays."Wehopetosetup
biospheresaroundtheworld.Therearemanypossibilities.”
34.Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto?
A.doscubadivinginthesea
B.stopstormsinthesea
C.makefreshwaterfromthesea
D.growplantsunderthewater
35.Theunderlinedword"stable“inparagraph3meansinChinese.
A.平衡的
B.正常的
C.穩(wěn)定的
D.合適的
36.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofanewspaper.
A.travel
B.science
C.health
D.sports
37.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.Gardensinthesea
B.Projectsfbrsummeractivities
C.Plantsingreenhouses
D.Conditionsforcropgrowing.
12.(8分)SomeEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.Thesearecalledmulti-meaning
words.
Multi-meaningwordshavethesamepronunciationwithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,
lefslookatthewoM'ball”.Youcouldhavea"ball"whichmeansyouwouldhaveagood
time.Youcouldtossa"baHMwhichmeansyouthrowanobject.Youcouldbeonthenball"which
meansyouknowwhatishappening.Youcouldgotoa"baH"whichmeansadance.
TakethewordMcann.Youncan',rideabikewhichmeansyouareabletorideabike.You
havea"can"ofsoupwhichmeansthesoupisinaround-shapedholder.Youcandothencan-
canMwhichisadancefromthe1920s.Andyoumightget”carmed”ifyoudoapoorjobatwork,
whichmeansyoumightloseyourjob.
Howaboutnfly"?YoucannflyHanairplaneoryoucanhitanflynthatisonyourfoodinyour
house.Or,youcan"flybytheseatofyourpants"whichmeansyoudon*tmakeaplanbefore
takinganaction.And,youknowthattheMflynofazipperisthetoppartofthezipper.
Therearehundredsofwordsthataremulti-meaningwords.Thewordusetnhasmoremeanings
thananyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage.Whenyouhavetime,whydon'tyoutrytothink
ofallthewaystheword"set1'isused?
IfyoulookatthetitleofthisbookCanaFly,Fly?,?,youknowthattheanswer
is"Yes"becauseyouhaveseenaninsectnameda"flyugoupintheairandmovearoundthrough
theair…whichiswhat"fly"means.CanaFly,Fly?Ofcourse,itcan!
38.IfTomisoftenlateforworkandfailstofinishhistasks,hewill.
A.dothecan-can
B.getcanned
C.beontheball
D.gotoaball
39.Accordingtothepassage,thewordu"hasthemostmeaningsintheEnglish
language.
A.ball
B.can
C.set
D.fly
40.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinparagraph3?
A?Let'stryanotherword.
B.Let*smakeawordlist.
C.Here'sasurveyreport.
D.Here'stheguessinggame.
41.Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto.
A.tellastoryaboutlearningEnglishwords
B.introduceabookonlearningEnglishwords
C.shareanexperienceinlearningEnglishwords
D.presentdifferentpronunciationsofthesameword.
13.(8分)OnceLouistheTwelfth,theKingofFrance,happenedtowalkintothekitchenofhis
palace.Therehefoundasmallboybusyatworkandsinginghappily.
Theboyhadbrighteyes,andahappy,sunnyface,andhislooksandmannerspleasedthe
king.WithasmileLouisaskedhimhisname.HerepliedthathisnamewasSimon.Inanswer
tofurtherquestions,thekinglearntthattheboywasanorphan;bothhisfatherandmother
weredead.
"Areyoucontent(滿足的)todothiskindofwork?uthekingasked,pointingatthebowls
whichtheboywaswashing."Areyouwillingtospendyourtimeinthekitchenwhensomany
oftheothersworkupstairs?”
"Whynot?"answeredtheboy,withatwinkleinhiseye."Iamdoingaswellasthebestof
them.Thekinghimselfcandonobetter.”
nIndeed!"saidtheking,nolittlesurprisedattheboy'swords."Howdoyouknowthat?”
“Well,sir,thekinglives,andsodoI.Iamcontentwithmylife.Canthekingsaythatheis
contentwithhislife?'*
Louiswalkedaway,hismindfullofstrange,sadthoughts.Nooneknewbetterthanhedidthat
kingsseldomfeelcontent.
Thenextday,muchtoSimon'ssurprise,hewascalledbeforetheking.Hewasstillmore
surprisedwhenhefoundthathisvisitorofthedaybeforewasLouishimself.Thekingtalked
withhimaboutmanythings,andfoundhimtobeaveryquickandcleverboy.
AfterthatSimonwasmadetoservethekingdirectly.Stepbystep,herosefromoneimportant
tasktoanother,untilhebecameoneofthebestsoldiersofthattime.Heisknowninhistoryas
GeneralLaRoche,andconsideredasoneofthegreatestmenofFrance.
IfSimonhadnot,earlyinlife,learnttobecontentwithhislife,hemightneverhavebeen
giventhosechances.Thekingdidnotwantpeoplewhowerealwaysunhappybecausetheydid
nothaveasgoodaplaceassomeothers.Youcannottoosoonlearnthatonlythosewhoare
contentarehappy.
42.WhatdidSimondobeforehemettheking?
A.Hesangintheking*spalace.
B.Heservedintheking'sarmy.
C.Heworkedintheking'skitchen.
D.Heguardedtheking*spalace.
43.Simonwasmadetoservethekingdirectlybecausehe.
A.knewwhatthekingthought
B.wascontentwithhislife
C.didaswellasthebestofothers
D.hadbrighteyes,andahappy,sunnyface
44.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutSimon?
①Heservedthekingdirectly.
②Hefoundthevisitorwastheking.
③Hebecameoneofthebestsoldiers.
(4)Hehadachatwithavisitorinthekitchen.
⑤Heisawell-knownmaninFrenchhistory.
A.①②⑤③④
B.④②⑤①③
C.③④②①⑤
D.④②①③⑤
45.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.
A.beingcontentmakesushappy
B.workinghardcanleadtosuccess
C.it'simportanttobekindtoothers
D.childrenarealwaysmorehonest.
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題5分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式
填空,每詞僅用一次,每空一詞.
14.(5分)
loweastringexceptunless
46.Davidupwhileyouwereout.
47.Sheateallthefoodontheplatethecarrots.
48.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopenit'sreallycold.
49.Ourhousefacesandweenjoythemorningsuneverysunnyday.
50.Amongallthecinemas,MovieWorldsellstheticketsattheprice.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式.每空限填一詞.(每小題10
分)
15.(10分)AlisonLapper,averyunusualpainter,paintspicturesforaliving.Shedoesn'tuse
her(51)(手)whenshepaints.Sheuseshermouth!Alisonwasborn(52)
(沒(méi)有)anyarms.Herphysicalproblemcausedhertospendthefirst(53)(十
七)yearsofherlifeinahospital.Butthisdidn'tstopherfrommakingherdreamsinlifecome
true.Sherealizedthateventhoughshewasdisabled,shecould(54)(表達(dá))herself
asfreelyasnormalpeople.Thiswaswhatgothertostartdrawingpaintings.
AlthoughAlisonlives(55)(十分)adifferentlifefromothers,sheneverlosesher
heart.She(56)(相信)thatshecansucceedasothers.Withgreatefforts,her
paintingsskillshavereachedahigh(57)(水平)andherpaintingsdonotlooklike
theyweredrawnby(58)(某人)whousedhermouth.Alisonhasbecomeasymbol
of(59)(勇氣).Manydisabledpeoplehavebeencheeredupbyher(60)
(積極的)wayoflivingandbecomemoreconfident.
五、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一
個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.
16.(10分)DearAuntieEm,
Greatnews!MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool(61)
(student)tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer!Shesaidthe
program(62)(design)forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferent
culture.(63)agoodchance!
Theonlyproblemis:momanddad(64)(simple)won'tletmego.Theysaid
itwasdangerousforme,agirl,(65)(travel)alone.Butmyguessisthattheythink
ittooexpensive.Ikepttelling(66)(they)Ihadbeenonaplanealonetovisityou
inTexasbefore.Theyneedn'tworryaboutme(67)thistripwouldbealmostthesame
asthatone.(68)?Theyjustwon'tlisten!
Willyouhelp,AuntieEm?Itwillbe(69)veryimportantexperiencetomypersonal
growth.
Love,(andloveyoueven(70)(much)ifyoumanagetomakemom&dadagree
withme.)
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題5小題,每小題5分,共5分)閱讀下面有關(guān)企鵝活動(dòng)的周期表,
在短文空白處填入或選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,完成對(duì)其活動(dòng)的介紹.
17.(5分)
ThePenguinCalendar
Activity
HoleStaying
Building
E*g!-ajing
ChickRaising
Moulting*
Thechartaboveshowsfiveactivitiesofpenguinsoveraperiodofoneyear,monthby
month.Theyareholestaying,nestbuilding,(71),chickraisingandmoulting.The
penguinsstayinthe(72)mostoftheyear,fromJanuarytoOctober.InJuly,theybegin
tobuildnests,just(73)(before/after)theylayeggs.Chickraisinglastsfivemonths,
fromSeptembertothenext(74).Afterchickscomeoutoftheeggs,theybegintolose
theirbabyhair,whichiscalledmoulting.Itusuallytakesabout(75)
months,fromFebruarytoMay.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題1小題,共20分)
18.(20分)英語(yǔ)課上,你們開(kāi)展了一次以“Whatcanwedotomakehomeahappierplace?
為主題的討論,同學(xué)們把自己的想法寫(xiě)在卡片上.請(qǐng)結(jié)合卡片信息,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,
向??疎nglihshLearning投稿.
spendmoretime
withfamily
注意:(1)短文必須包括卡片所給的信息,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,并談?wù)勛约旱南敕?
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息.
(3)詞數(shù):80~100.短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
短文首句:Recently,we'vehadadiscussionaboutwhatwecandotomakehomeahappier
placeinourEnglishclass.
2016年浙江省舟山市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽(tīng)力(本題有15小題,第一小節(jié)每小題1分,第二三小節(jié)每小題1分)第一節(jié):聽(tīng)小
對(duì)話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題.
1.(1分)WhatfruitdoesSusanlikebest?
A.Apples.
B.Bananas.
C.Oranges.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2.(1分)Whatwilltheweatherbelike?
A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3.(1分)Whoseisthenotebook?
A.Tina's
B.Eric's.
C.Tony's.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4.(1分)WhatdoesJuliawanttobe?
A.Ateacher
B.Adriver.
C.Adoctor.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5.(1分)Whendoestheschoolbusleave?
A.At4:00.
B.At4:20
C.At4:40.
【分略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二節(jié):聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題.(每
小題4分)
6.(4分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6?7兩個(gè)小題.
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inacinema.
B.Inabookstore.
C.Inarestaurant.
7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.20yuan.
B.23yuan
C.26yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
7.(6分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8?10三個(gè)小題.
8.WhyisJackgoingtoLosAngeles?
A?Tovisitsomeofhisfriends.
B.Tohaveabusinesemeeting.
C.Towatchabasketballmatch.
9.HowwillJackgotoLosAngeles?
A.Bycar.
B.Bybus.
C.Bysubway.
10.WhatwillJackprobablydoinatrafficjam?
A.Listentomusic.
B.Chatwithfriends.
C.Sendtextmessages.
【分略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第三節(jié):聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),完成信息表.
8.(10分)
ReportForm
Topic:(11)CEducation
Speaker:MrMarkBrown,fromthelocal(12)B
Time&Place:at3:00p.m.on(13)A,intheschoolgym
Activities:(14)B&questionsandanswers
Present:(15)C
11.A.LawB.HealthC.Safety
12.A.sportsclubB.policestationC.medicalcentrer
13.A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday
14.A.ideasharingB.roleplayingC.videowatching
15.A.amovieticketB?acartoonbookC.asetofpostcards
【分析】略
【解答】CBABC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
二、完形填空(本題15小題,每小題15分,共15分)
9.(15分)BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.
BrittanyAmano,now18,knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda(16)
A_inHonolulu,Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshe
could.Butthefamily(17)Bhadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon,andforthat
shewas(18)D.
Whentheylosttheirhome,Amano'sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend'sbasement(地下室)."I
couldfeel(19)Bhungerandhomelessnessinfluencedmyfamily."Amanotolda
reporterfromTFK."Theexperiencemademewanttogive(20)Atoothersinthesame
situation.”
Infourthgrade,sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedafoodproject.They(21)C$700
andcollected800poundsoffood.(22)Btwelve,Amanosetupthenonprofit(非營(yíng)
利的)groupHawaii'sFutureIsnrtHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,000(23)Cshe
finishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan$500,000infouryears.
Withthe(24)Dcollected,thenonprofitgroup,nowcalledTheFutureIsn'tHungry,
canofferfreshfruits,vegetables,andother(25)BfoodstoschoolkidsonFridays.This
istomakesurethatthekidsand(26)Cfamilieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem(27)
D_theweekend.Sofar,theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.
Inthefallofthisyear,Amanowill(28)ADukeUniversity,inNorthCarolinaonafull
scholarship.Aftergraduation,sheplanstoreturntoHonoluluto(29)Ctothecitythatgave
hersomuch.
"Itdoesn*tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople(30)Ajustoneperson,"shesays.nThe
smallestactioncanmakeahugedifference.”
16.A.jobB.clubC.houseD.school
17.A.yetB.stillC.justD.never
18.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful
19.A.whyB.howC.whatD.while
20.A.hopeB.choiceC.suipriseD.pleasure
21.A.paidB.savedC.raisedD.borrowed
22.A.ByB.AtC.UntilD.Below
23.A.soB.sinceC.whenD.if
24.A.foodB.clothesC.booksD.money
25.A.sweetB.healthyC.cheapD.delicious
26.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our
27.A.intoB.acrossC.alongD.through
28.A.enterB.visitC.dropD.leave
29.A.setoffB.getdownC.givebackD.comeup
30.A.orB.asC.butD.and
【分析】BrittanyAmano希望確保美國(guó)的每個(gè)孩子都有足夠的東西吃.
BrittanyAmano,現(xiàn)在18歲,深知挨餓的感覺(jué).她的媽媽在夏威夷的火奴魯魯找到了一
份工作來(lái)支撐家庭.她奶奶也盡自己所能地幫忙,但是這個(gè)家仍然不得不依靠食物賑濟(jì)
處為生.當(dāng)他們失去了他們的家園,Amano的家人住在一個(gè)朋友家的地下室里."我可
以感覺(jué)到饑餓和無(wú)家可歸怎樣影響我的家庭."Aman。告訴TFK的記者.這種經(jīng)歷讓我
很想給同樣處境的人帶來(lái)希望.
在四年級(jí),她和她的一些朋友創(chuàng)辦了食品項(xiàng)目.在這里,那些錢(qián)和食物是Amano和她的
同學(xué)籌集所得.她成立了非扁利的組織——夏威夷的未來(lái)不再餓.當(dāng)她高中畢業(yè)的時(shí)
候,她籌集了1萬(wàn)美元.在四年內(nèi)她最終募集了50萬(wàn)美元.
現(xiàn)在被稱為"未來(lái)不再饑餓”的這個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織,用籌錢(qián)的錢(qián)可以在星期五給學(xué)校的孩子
們提供新鮮的水果,蔬菜,和其他的健康食品.這是為了確保孩子和他們的家庭有足夠
的食物來(lái)度過(guò)周末.到目前為止,這些努力己經(jīng)幫助超過(guò)75萬(wàn)人.
在今年秋天,BrittanyAmano將以全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金進(jìn)入北卡羅萊納的杜克大學(xué).畢業(yè)后,她
計(jì)劃回到火奴魯魯來(lái)回報(bào)那個(gè)給了她很多的城市.
"你幫一百萬(wàn)個(gè)人或只幫了一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有關(guān)系,"她說(shuō)道,"一個(gè)小小的行動(dòng)就能產(chǎn)生巨大
的不同."
【解答】16.答案:A考查名詞辨析,job工作,club俱樂(lè)部,house房子,school學(xué)校,
根據(jù)句子中"supponthefamily支撐家庭,,可知媽媽找到的是一份工作,故選:A.
17.答案:B考查副詞辨析,yet意為"還,但是,已經(jīng)",still意為“仍然,",just意為”
只是;剛剛,",never意為"從未,決不”,根據(jù)媽媽找了份工作,奶奶也盡自己所能地幫
忙,可知但是這個(gè)家仍然不得不依靠食物賑濟(jì)處為生.故選:B.
18.答案:D考查形容詞辨析,careful意為"仔細(xì)的",helpful意為”有益的,愿意幫忙的
",hopeful意為"有希望的,thankful意為"感恩的”,根據(jù)這個(gè)家仍然不得不靠食物銀行為
生,所以對(duì)于此,她是心存感恩的.故選:D.
19.答案:B考查疑問(wèn)詞,根據(jù)上文”他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物,靠食物銀行救助來(lái)生存,他
們無(wú)家可歸,住在朋友家的地下室,由此可知他們生活的艱辛.因此可知,"我可以感覺(jué)
到饑餓和無(wú)家可歸怎樣影響我的家庭."這里詢問(wèn)程度,表示怎么樣,故選:B.
20.答案:A考查名詞辨析,聯(lián)系上下文,天野在生活窘困的時(shí)候得到了幫助,心懷感
恩的她也想給別人,那些跟她一樣處境的人,帶來(lái)希望,故用hope希望.故選:A.
21.答案:C考查動(dòng)詞辨析,pay意為"支付",save意為”節(jié)約,節(jié)省",raise意為"籌集”,
borrow意為“借”.根據(jù)那些錢(qián)和食物應(yīng)該是天野和她的同學(xué)籌集所得,籌集用動(dòng)詞
raise.故選:C.
22.答案:B考查介詞,"attwelve”在某人12歲的時(shí)候,at后面跟數(shù)字,可表示在某人
幾歲時(shí).
23.答案:C考查連詞,if意為"如果",since意為"從…起"when意為"當(dāng)…時(shí)",because
意為"因?yàn)?,這里是指當(dāng)她結(jié)束高中的時(shí)候,她希望籌集1萬(wàn)美元,所以選C.
24.答案:C考查名詞,聯(lián)系上下文,上文中大篇幅地描寫(xiě)了她所籌到的錢(qián),而后面的
食物也是要錢(qián)買(mǎi)的,money,錢(qián);故選:C.
25.答案:B考查形容詞,上文提到的新鮮的瓜果蔬菜的共同特點(diǎn)是健康的,在列舉時(shí),
后面的食物應(yīng)該符合這個(gè)共同特點(diǎn),故用healthy健康的?故選:B.
26.答案:C考查形容詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)文中"thekids”這里”…family”中指”這些孩子
們的”家庭,意思為:這是為了確保孩子和他們的家庭有足夠的食物來(lái)度過(guò)周末.故用形
容詞性物主代詞their他們的.故選:C.
27.答案:D考查介詞辨析,根據(jù)上文:現(xiàn)在被稱為“未來(lái)不再饑餓”的這個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織,
用籌錢(qián)的錢(qián)可以在星期五給學(xué)校的孩子們提供新鮮的水果,蔬菜,和其他的健康食品.這
樣做的目的就是:這是為了確保孩子和他們的家庭有足夠的食物來(lái)度過(guò)周末.through通
過(guò),介詞,throughtheweekend是"度過(guò)周末"的意思,故選:D.
28.答案:A考查動(dòng)詞辨析,聯(lián)系上下文可知,天野結(jié)束了她的高中,要去上杜克大學(xué)
了,意為“進(jìn)入”.故選:A.
29.答案:C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),setoff意為“出發(fā)動(dòng)身",getdown意為"下來(lái);吞下;使沮
喪",giveback意為"歸還:回饋;恢復(fù)",comeup意為”走進(jìn);發(fā)生;開(kāi)始;上升;發(fā)芽;
被提出",她計(jì)劃回到火奴魯魯是為了回饋那個(gè)給了她很多的城市,故用giveback.故選:
c.
30.答案:A考查連詞,根據(jù)“你幫一百萬(wàn)個(gè)人…只幫了一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有關(guān)系,一個(gè)小小的
行動(dòng)就能產(chǎn)生巨大的不同.“as是”因?yàn)?;?dāng)…時(shí);依照”的意思,but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)
系,and和,表示并列關(guān)系,可知只有or有選擇意義,這里的意思應(yīng)是或者的意思.故
選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空是一種測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)能力的一種題型,它集閱讀理
解能力與語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力考查于一體,考查考生在閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)上,在一定語(yǔ)言情景下靈
活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力.它首先要求考生具備較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力,具備能根據(jù)短文所給線索,
捕捉相關(guān)信息,進(jìn)行分析判斷、邏輯推理的能力,它還要求考生能熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、
語(yǔ)法、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)及交際用語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞,考查了使用語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性.
三、閱讀理解(本題15小題,每小題6分,共30分)
10.(6分)Leonwasapostman.EverydayLeonwouldwakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn't
reallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtaken
themin.
Everyday,afterfeedingtheca
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