2023-2024學(xué)年河南省周口市項城市高三上9月一輪復(fù)習(xí)診斷考試一英語試題(（解析版）)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省周口市項城市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上9月一輪復(fù)習(xí)診斷考試（一）英語試題第一部分聽力略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATranslinkisthemainproviderofpublictransportinNorthernIreland.Wearedevotedtoprovidingbusandrailservicesthatareeasytouse,reliableandcomfortable.BusServicesMostofourbusesarenowaccessiblewiththefollowingfeatures:Non-slipsurfacesonfloors;Colourcontrastingmaterialsinsideandoutside;Frequentandaccessiblebellpushbuttonsaboard;Fiveotherpriorityseatsforthedisabledpassengers;Thespeciallydesignedspaceforonewheelchairuser;Highlyvisiblerouteinformationonthefront,sideandback;Low-floorwithakneelingfacilityandawheelchairramp(坡道).Ourscheduleindicateswhichroutesuseaccessiblebuseswithawheelchairusersymbolandthemessage“operatedbylow-floorvehicles”.RailServicesMostofourtrainsmeetcurrentaccessibilitystandards.Featuresinclude:Anaccessibletoilet;Buttonactivatedautomaticdoors;Arampstoredonboardtoassistwithaccess;Colourcontrastingmaterialsinsideandoutside;Priorityseatsforsomeotherdisabledpassengers;Audio(音頻的)andvisualannouncementsonboard;Thespeciallydesignedspaceonboardfortwowheelchairusers.OurcrossborderservicesbetweenBelfastandDublindonothaveallthesefeaturesbutdohavetwospecialspacesforwheelchairusers,anaccessibletoiletandaudioandvisualannouncements.GeneralAssistanceOurstaffwillcarryapenandnotebookstohelpwithcommunication.Translinkwelcomesguidedogsandotherassistanceanimalsonallourservicesandtoourstations.Ourstaffprovideassistancetohelpyougettoyourbusortrainormovebetweentransportsuchaschangingtrains.1.Whatdomostofthebusesandtrainsbothfeature?A.Accessibletoilets. B.Seatsforthedisabled.C.Spacefortwowheelchairusers. D.Asinglecolourmaterialinsideandoutside.2.WhichservicescanthestaffofTranslinkoffer?A.Rideservices. B.Wheelchairrepairservices.C.Penandnotebookrentalservices. D.Guideanimaltreatmentservices.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Ascientificpaper.C.Apassengerbrochure. D.Acompetitionannouncement.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文文，本文主要介紹了北愛爾蘭的公共交通供應(yīng)商Translink及其相關(guān)服務(wù)。〖答案〗1.B2.A3.C1．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BusServices部分中第四點(diǎn)“Fiveotherpriorityseatsforthedisabledpassengers;(為殘疾乘客提供的其他五個優(yōu)先座位；)”以及RailServices中部分中第五點(diǎn)“Priorityseatsforsomeotherdisabledpassengers;(其他一些殘疾乘客的優(yōu)先座位；)”可知，大多數(shù)公共汽車和火車都有殘疾人座椅的特色。故選B項。2．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GeneralAssistance部分中第三點(diǎn)“Ourstaffprovideassistancetohelpyougettoyourbusortrainormovebetweentransportsuchaschangingtrains.(我們的工作人員為您提供幫助，幫助您乘坐公共汽車或火車，或在換乘火車等交通工具。)”可知，Translink的工作人員可向乘客提供乘車及換乘服務(wù)。故選A項。3．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TranslinkisthemainproviderofpublictransportinNorthernIreland.Wearedevotedtoprovidingbusandrailservicesthatareeasytouse,reliableandcomfortable.(Translink是北愛爾蘭公共交通的主要供應(yīng)商。我們致力于提供方便、可靠、舒適的公共汽車和鐵路服務(wù)。)”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了北愛爾蘭的公共交通供應(yīng)商Translink及其相關(guān)服務(wù)，因此，本文最有可能來自乘客手冊。故選C項。BThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacityforpeoplewholikefood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscansalsolikedogs.So,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerandchefdecidedtobringhistwolikestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.Thenameisliketheword“vogue”,whichmeans“fashion”.ItopenedinSeptemberinthecity’spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandineonamulti-course“boneappetite”meal.Thespecialmealincludeschickencakesandrawsteakwithabirdegg.Thepricealsoincludesabakedfoodanddrinksforthedogs’owners.MassarwehlefthisjobofrunningafinediningrestauranttoopenhisDogue.Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu,whichisunfriendlytopeoplewithrelativelylowincomes.ButMassarwehhasreceivedsomesupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriend.Recently,Dogueheldthreedogbirthdaypartiesatthesametime.GledyEspinozaistheownerofMason,an11-yearolddog.Masonenjoyedsomemush-roomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.“Iwanttocelebratehisbirthday.Heissospecialtome.Heismyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetodoareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(美食家).Iguessheistoo,now,”Espinozasaid.MassarwehusescostlyfoodmaterialstoprepareMason’sfood.Everythinghemakescanbeeatensafelybyhumans,butweprobablywillnotlikeit.Thedogdishesmaytasteverybland,orflavorless,tous.Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthyandnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDogue?A.Itoffersfreedrinkstothedogs’owners.B.It’saimedtowindogfoodcookingcontests.C.ItcombinesMassarweh’sloveforfoodanddogs.D.It’sthemostpopulardogrestaurantinCalifornia.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Dogueiswidelyacceptedbypeople.B.It’sunwiseofMassarwehtogiveuphisjob.C.Doguemakesdogsandtheirownerscloser.D.Thepriceofthedogdietsiscontroversial.6.WhatisEspinoza’sattitudetoDogue?A.Appreciative. B.Curious. C.Critical. D.Suspicious.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARestaurantfortheFurryFriendsB.ARestaurantfortheHomelessDogsC.DogueOfferingDiscountedNaturalDogFoodD.DogueSpreadingtheIdeaofAddingExtraFavour【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了舊金山市民以熱愛美食和喜歡狗而聞名，廚師RahmiMassarweh就是其中之一。他將這兩個愛好合二為一，創(chuàng)辦了一家狗狗餐廳Dogue?！即鸢浮?.C5.D6.A7.A4．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacityforpeoplewholikefood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscansalsolikedogs.So,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerandchefdecidedtobringhistwolikestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.(加利福尼亞州的舊金山市是一個以喜歡美食的人而聞名的城市。這里有許多獲獎的餐館。舊金山人也喜歡狗。因此，狗主人兼廚師RahmiMassarweh決定將他的兩個愛好結(jié)合在一起。他開了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐廳。)”和第二段中“TherestaurantiscalledDogue.(這家餐館叫Dogue)”可知，狗狗餐廳Dogue結(jié)合了Massarweh對食物和狗的熱愛。故選C項。5．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu,whichisunfriendlytopeoplewithrelativelylowincomes.ButMassarwehhasreceivedsomesupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriend.(一些人表達(dá)了他們對昂貴的菜單的看法，這對相對低收入的人來說是不友好的。但Massarweh得到了客戶的一些支持。他們很感激有一個地方來對待他們毛茸茸的朋友。)”可知，在第三段中，作者主要介紹了人們對狗狗餐廳Dogue的菜價的爭議。故選D項。6．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Espinoza的話“Iwanttocelebratehisbirthday.Heissospecialtome.Heismyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetodoareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(美食家).Iguessheistoo,now(我想為它慶祝生日。它對我來說太特別了。它是我四條腿的孩子，這是一個完美的慶祝場所。我們是吃貨。我想它現(xiàn)在也是)”可知，Espinoza非常愛自己的狗，她慶幸可以在餐廳Dogue給自己的狗狗慶祝生日，所以Espinoza非常感激狗狗餐廳Dogue。故選A項。7．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“So,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerandchefdecidedtobringhistwolikestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.(因此，狗主人兼廚師RahmiMassarweh決定將他的兩個愛好結(jié)合在一起。他開了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐廳。)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章報道了狗主人兼廚師RahmiMassarweh創(chuàng)立舊金山第一家，也是唯一一家狗狗餐廳Dogue的故事。所以“ARestaurantfortheFurryFriends(毛茸茸的朋友們的餐廳)”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。CNewOrleansin1834wasoneofthebusiestinternationalportcitiesintheworld.However,thecitywasn’tjustimportinggoodsfromacrosstheworld.Itwasalsoimportingdeadlydiseaseslikeyellowfeverandsmallpox.Inanefforttotreatthesediseasesandtrainmoredoctors,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasformed.In1847,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasanewlyestablishedpublicinstitution,laterknownastheUniversityofLouisiana.Butin1884,PaulTulane,anativewealthybusinessmanfromPrinceton,NewJersey,wantedtoexpresshisappreciationforthecitythatbroughthimafortune.Hedonatedmorethan$1millioninlandandcashforthepromotionandencouragementofintellectual,moralandindustrialeducation.Hisgenerousgifttrans-formedtheUniversityofLouisianaintoTulaneUniversity.Now,TulaneUniversityhasbecomeoneofthemosthonorededucationalandresearchinstitutionsinthecountry.Tobeexact,TulaneUniversityisamemberoftheprestigiousAssociationofAmericanUniversities,aselectgroupoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandCanadawithoutstandingprogramsofgraduateandprofessionaleducationandscholarlyresearch.TulaneUniversityisalsorankedbytheCarnegieFoundationfortheAdvancementofTeachingasauniversitywithveryhighresearchactivities.Ofseveralthousandhighereducationalinstitutionsratedbythefoundation,TulaneUniversityremainsinanextraordinarycategorythatincludesonlytwopercentofuniversitiesnationwide.In2014,MichaelFittswasnamedthePresidentofTulaneUniversity.FittsintroducedaneweraatTulaneUniversity-focusingoncreatingthemostmeaningfulstudentexperienceanywhereandgreatlyincreasinganddeepeningtheuniversityslevelofinterdisciplinaryteachingandresearch.HiseffortswerequicklyestablishingTulaneUniversityasaplacewherethebestmindsfromthewidestvarietyoffieldsseeksolutionstotheworld’smosturgentproblemsthroughinterdisciplinarycooperationandinnovation.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheMedicalCollegeofLouisiana?A.Itsmotto. B.Itsstatus. C.Itsfoundation. D.Itsachievements.9.WhatdidPaulTulanedoin1884?A.Herankeduniversities. B.Hegavecharitytoeducation.C.Heestablishedaninstitute. D.Hechangedthenameforauniversity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prestigious”inparagraph3mean?A.Public. B.Historical. C.Informal. D.Respected.11.WhatwouldFittsadvocateinteachingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalmode.B.Theintegrationofsubjects.C.Strengtheningdisciplinaryaction.D.Solvingeasyproblemsacrossdisciplines.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了路易斯安那醫(yī)學(xué)院即杜蘭大學(xué)的發(fā)展歷程?！即鸢浮?.C9.B10.D11.B8．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,thecitywasn’tjustimportinggoodsfromacrosstheworld.Itwasalsoimportingdeadlydiseaseslikeyellowfeverandsmallpox.Inanefforttotreatthesediseasesandtrainmoredoctors,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasformed.（然而，這座城市不僅僅是從世界各地進(jìn)口商品。它還輸入了黃熱病和天花等致命疾病。為了治療這些疾病并培訓(xùn)更多的醫(yī)生，路易斯安那醫(yī)學(xué)院成立了。）”可知，本段主要介紹了路易斯安納醫(yī)學(xué)院的成立，故選擇C項。9．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butin1884,PaulTulane,anativewealthybusinessmanfromPrinceton,NewJersey,wantedtoexpresshisappreciationforthecitythatbroughthimafortune.Hedonatedmorethan$1millioninlandandcashforthepromotionandencouragementofintellectual,moralandindustrialeducation.（但在1884年，來自新澤西州普林斯頓的當(dāng)?shù)馗簧蘌aulTulane想表達(dá)他對這座給他帶來財富的城市的感激之情。他捐贈了100多萬美元的土地和現(xiàn)金，用于促進(jìn)和鼓勵智力、道德和工業(yè)教育。）”可知，1884年P(guān)aulTulane為教育捐款，故選擇B項。10．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“aselectgroupoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandCanadawithoutstandingprogramsofgraduateandprofessionaleducationandscholarlyresearch.（美國和加拿大的一批頂尖研究型大學(xué)，擁有卓越的研究生、專業(yè)教育和學(xué)術(shù)研究項目。）”可知，上文說的是杜蘭大學(xué)是杜蘭大學(xué)是極有聲望的美國大學(xué)協(xié)會的成員之一，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“有聲望的”，故選擇D項。11．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“FittsintroducedaneweraatTulaneUniversity-focusingoncreatingthemostmeaningfulstudentexperienceanywhereandgreatlyincreasinganddeepeningtheuniversityslevelofinterdisciplinaryteachingandresearch.（Fitts在杜蘭大學(xué)開創(chuàng)了一個新時代——專注于創(chuàng)造任何地方最有意義的學(xué)生體驗，并大大提高和深化大學(xué)的跨學(xué)科教學(xué)和研究水平。）”可知，F(xiàn)itts提倡學(xué)科整合，故選擇B項。DAstronomerslongthoughtthatanoddstarsystemobservedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sGaiasatellitewasasimplecaseofastarorbitingablackhole.Buttwoastronomersarechallengingthatclaim,findingthattheevidencesuggestssomethingfarstranger:anever-before-seentypeofstarmadeofinvisibledarkmatter.Thesystemconsistsofasun-likestar,anditsmysteriousdarkcompanion,whichismuchmoremassive.Whatcouldthatdarkcompanionbe?Maybe,assuggested,it’saclump(團(tuán))ofdarkmatter.Darkmatterisaninvisibleformofmatterthatmakesupthevastmajorityofthemassofeverysinglegalaxy(星系).Westilldon’thaveasolidunderstandingofitsidentity.Mosttheoreticalmodelsassumethatdarkmatterissmoothlydistributedineachgalaxy,buttherearemodelsthatallowittocometogetheronitself.Oneofthesemodelssupposesthatdarkmatterinthiscaseisanewkindofboson(玻色子).Thesebosonswouldhavetheabilitytoformclumps.Someofthemcouldbethesizeofentirestarsystems,butsomecouldbemuchsmaller.Thesmallestonescouldbeassmallasstars,andtheygetanewname:bosonstars.Bosonstarswouldbeentirelyinvisible.Becausedarkmatterdoesn’tinteractwithothersubstancesorlight,wecoulddetectthemonlythroughthegravitationalinfluenceontheirsurroundings.Theresearcherspointedoutthatasimplemodelofbosondarkmattercouldproduceenoughbosonstarstomakethetwoastronomers’findingreasonable.Whileit’sunlikelythatthisisactuallythediscoveryofabosonstar,follow-upobservationsarestillurged.Mostimportantly,thisuniquesystemgivesusarareopportunitytostudythebehaviourofstronggravity,allowingustoexamineEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitytoseeifitholds.Secondly,ifitisabosonstar,thissystemistheperfectexperimentalset-up.Wecankeepstudyingourmodelsofbosonstars,seehowwelltheycanexplaintheorbitaldynamicsofthissystemandusethatinformationtoglimpseintothedarkcornersoftheuniverse.12.Whatdoestheevidenceshowabouttheoddstarsystem?A.Itsmassislessthanthesun.B.Itisasimplecaseforastronomers.C.Itismadeofastarandablackhole.D.Itsstarismadeofinvisibledarkmatter.13.Whatcanweinferaboutdarkmatterfromparagraph2?A.Itcanbegathered.B.Itissolidandinactive.C.Itcanbeaclumpofvisiblematter.D.Itmakesupaminorityofthegalaxy’smass.14.Whatarebosonstars?A.Thesmallestdarkmatter.B.Thesmallestbosonclumps.C.Thesmallestbosonmodels.D.Thesmalleststarsystems.15.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Einstein’stheoryholdstrue.B.Bosonstarshavebeenconfirmed.C.Morerelevantstudieswillbeneeded.D.Aperfectmodelcontainsabosonstar.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了長期以來，天文學(xué)家一直認(rèn)為，歐洲航天局蓋亞衛(wèi)星觀測到的一個奇怪的恒星系統(tǒng)是一顆恒星圍繞黑洞運(yùn)行的簡單例子。但兩位天文學(xué)家正在挑戰(zhàn)這一說法，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明了一些更奇怪的東西：一種從未見過的恒星，由看不見的暗物質(zhì)組成。這個系統(tǒng)由一顆類似太陽的恒星和它神秘的暗物質(zhì)伴星組成，后者的質(zhì)量要大得多。〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.C12．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttwoastronomersarechallengingthatclaim,findingthattheevidencesuggestssomethingfarstranger:anever-before-seentypeofstarmadeofinvisibledarkmatter.Thesystemconsistsofasun-likestar,anditsmysteriousdarkcompanion,whichismuchmoremassive.”（但兩位天文學(xué)家正在挑戰(zhàn)這一說法，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明了一些更奇怪的東西:一種從未見過的恒星，由看不見的暗物質(zhì)組成。這個系統(tǒng)由一顆類似太陽的恒星和它神秘的暗物質(zhì)伴星組成，后者的質(zhì)量要大得多。）可知，關(guān)于這個奇怪的恒星系統(tǒng)，這些證據(jù)表明了它的恒星是由看不見的暗物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的。故選D項。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Darkmatterisaninvisibleformofmatterthatmakesupthevastmajorityofthemassofeverysinglegalaxy(星系).Westilldon’thaveasolidunderstandingofitsidentity.Mosttheoreticalmodelsassumethatdarkmatterissmoothlydistributedineachgalaxy,buttherearemodelsthatallowittocometogetheronitself.”（暗物質(zhì)是一種看不見的物質(zhì)形式，構(gòu)成了每個星系的絕大多數(shù)質(zhì)量。我們?nèi)匀粵]有對它的身份有一個堅實(shí)的了解。大多數(shù)理論模型假設(shè)暗物質(zhì)在每個星系中均勻分布，但也有一些模型允許暗物質(zhì)自行聚集。）可知，從第二段我們可以推斷出暗物質(zhì)是可以聚集的。故選A項。14．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesebosonswouldhavetheabilitytoformclumps.Someofthemcouldbethesizeofentirestarsystems,butsomecouldbemuchsmaller.Thesmallestonescouldbeassmallasstars,andtheygetanewname:bosonstars.”（這些玻色子有形成團(tuán)塊的能力。其中一些可能是整個恒星系統(tǒng)的大小，但有些可能要小得多。最小的可能和恒星一樣小，它們有一個新名字：玻色子星。）可知，玻色子星是最小的玻色子團(tuán)。故選B項。15．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Secondly,ifitisabosonstar,thissystemistheperfectexperimentalset-up.Wecankeepstudyingourmodelsofbosonstars,seehowwelltheycanexplaintheorbitaldynamicsofthissystemandusethatinformationtoglimpseintothedarkcornersoftheuniverse.”（其次，如果它是一顆玻色子恒星，那么這個系統(tǒng)就是完美的實(shí)驗裝置。我們可以繼續(xù)研究我們的玻色子恒星模型，看看它們能在多大程度上解釋這個系統(tǒng)的軌道動力學(xué)，并利用這些信息瞥見宇宙的黑暗角落。）可推知，作者在最后一段傳達(dá)了需要更多相關(guān)研究的信息。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gardeningrequiresalotofphysicallabor,extendingfromlightexercisetoheavywork.Bending,digging,liftingtools,carryingthingsandmovingfromtimetotimecanburncaloriesandbuildmuscles.____16____Theirbackscanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.Eventhestrongestandhealthiestgardenerscanhurtthemselves.Forpeoplewhoarelessphysicallyfitorwhohavehealthconditionsthatlimitmovementorcausepain,gardeningmayseemimpossible.JessicaDamiano,anexpert,saystherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.____17____Shesaidsheusedheatingpads(襯墊)onherneckandloweredherbackforabout5minutesbeforestartingtogarden.Thepracticehelpedtopreparehermusclesforwork.Afewminutesofgentlestretchinghelped,too.Ifyouwanttogarden,itisalsoagoodideatotrytocollectallthetoolsyouwillneedbeforesettlingintoyourlabor.____18____Itistheeasiestandsafestwaytotakeandreturnit.Takingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.____19____Youcanstandwithyourfeetasfarapartasyourshoulderstokeepyourbalance.Ifbendingatallistoodifficult,orifyougardenwhileseated,growplantsinraisedbedsthatareastallasyourchairorthemiddlepartofyourbody.Usepushcartstotransportheavysupplies.Whenyoucarryweightonyourown,holdheavyobjectstoyourchest,keepingyourbackasstraightaspossible.Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.____20____Mostimportantly,limitgardeningperiodstobetween60and90minutes,andtakeiteasy.A.Gardenershavetokeephealthyandstrong.B.Sherecentlyprovidedsomerelevantadvice.C.However,thelaborcanalsoinjuregardeners’bodies.D.Storetheheaviestequipmentonwaist-heightshelves.E.Remembertobendyourkneeswhenliftingabagofcovering.F.Atfirst,Damianodidgardeningwithoutmakingpreparations.G.Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了園藝對身體的鍛煉效果以及可能引起的傷害，同時提供了一些建議，如在園藝前進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備活動和伸展運(yùn)動，收集好所有所需工具，正確舉起和攜帶物品，使用推車運(yùn)輸重物，將植物種在高床上，并限制園藝時間?！即鸢浮?6.C17.B18.D19.E20.G16．〖解析〗根據(jù)后文“Theirbackscanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.Eventhestrongestandhealthiestgardenerscanhurtthemselves.(他們的背部會開始疼痛，膝蓋也會。即使是最強(qiáng)壯、最健康的園丁也會傷到自己。)”可知，此處指出愿意對身體的鍛煉可能會讓背部開始疼痛，甚至傷到自己。C選項“However,thelaborcanalsoinjuregardeners’bodies.(然而，這種勞動也會傷害園丁的身體。)”引起下文，指出園藝勞動會傷害到園丁的身體，符合語境。故選C。17．〖解析〗根據(jù)前文“JessicaDamiano,anexpert,saystherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.(專家杰西卡·達(dá)米亞諾(JessicaDamiano)表示，有一些方法可以種植對身體無害的植物。)”可知，此處指出為了避免在園藝工作中引起傷害，杰西卡提出了一些建議。同時根據(jù)后文“Shesaidsheusedheatingpads(襯墊)onherneckandloweredherbackforabout5minutesbeforestartingtogarden.(她說她在開始園藝之前在頸部和下背部使用熱敷墊大約5分鐘。)”可知此處提出了自己的一些方法緩解園藝工作中的傷害。B選項“Sherecentlyprovidedsomerelevantadvice.(她最近提供了一些相關(guān)的建議。)”中的somerelevantadvice與后文的內(nèi)容及具體的建議“在開始園藝之前在頸部和下背部使用熱敷墊大約5分鐘”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境，故選B。18．〖解析〗根據(jù)前文“Ifyouwanttogarden,itisalsoagoodideatotrytocollectallthetoolsyouwillneedbeforesettlingintoyourlabor.(如果你想要園藝，在開始工作之前收集所有你需要的工具也是一個好主意。)”可知，此處指出在開始園藝之前，先開始收集工作時需要的工具，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出如何處理這些工具。同時，根據(jù)后文“Itistheeasiestandsafestwaytotakeandreturnit.(這是最容易和最安全的取出和放回它。)”可知，把工具放在齊腰高的架子上最方便取出和放回。D選項“Storetheheaviestequipmentonwaist-heightshelves.(將最重的工具放在齊腰高的架子上。)”承上啟下，此處的heaviestequipment與后文的it形成呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選D。19．〖解析〗根據(jù)前文“Takingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.(在搬運(yùn)你需要的物品時，簡單的小心就可以防止受傷。)”可知，小心提起和搬運(yùn)物品的簡單方式可以預(yù)防受傷。后文應(yīng)該具體解釋takingsimplecare。E選項“Remembertobendyourkneeswhenliftingabagofcovering.(記得在提起一袋覆蓋物時彎曲膝蓋。)”承接前文，指出搬東西的時候彎曲膝蓋是具體的小心的方式，符合語境。故選E。20．〖解析〗根據(jù)前文的“Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.(植物容器可能很重。)”可知，后文應(yīng)該解釋如何處理較重的植物容器。G選項“Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.(最好在填土之前先將其放到想要的位置。)”針對比較重的植物容器給出了具體的解決方式即在填土之前先將其放到想要的位置，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.Ihadtositoutsideandwait.BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten,andIhopedtogetit____21____.“Whatifthepublisherdidn’t____22____it?”Ithoughttomyself.Iwas____23____,andeverynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.Eventually,Iwasledtothepublisher’sofficebyhissecretary.Istillfelttense,butthekindsmilehesharedwithmesoonmademe____24____.Ididn’tevenowna____25____atthetime,sohehadtoreadmyhandwritten____26____.Thenhesaid,“Icouldn’tlikeitenough,andIwouldincludeitinthenextweek’s____27____.”Ijumpedwithjoyandsaid,“Thanks,sir.”ButIexpectedevenmore.IaskedhimifIcouldkeep____28____forhimeachweek.Hethoughtforamomentandthen____29____.HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.Iwasso_____30_____thatIskippedanddancedonthesidewalkwhenIwentoutside.LittledidIknowthatmomentwould_____31_____mylife.Thatwasalmost40yearsago.Now,Ihavemyownstudioandleadabetterlife.I_____32_____towritesomethingnewformypublisher-myfriendeachweek.AsIwrite,I_____33_____.I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I_____34_____writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.Withoutmyfriend,Iwouldneverbethe_____35_____Iamtoday.21.A.putaway B.comeout C.setaside D.cutdown22.A.want B.explain C.suspect D.lose23.A.outofpractice B.aroundtheclock C.onpinsandneedles D.throughthickandthin24.A.panicked B.confused C.surprised D.eased25.A.follower B.typewriter C.clue D.schoolroom26.A.invitation B.chart C.application D.story27.A.edition B.ban C.bill D.exhibition28.A.copying B.detecting C.writing D.understanding29.A.admitted B.agreed C.shook D.left30.A.capable B.reliable C.grateful D.cheerful31.A.change B.remind C.share D.end32.A.learn B.regret C.hesitate D.continue33.A.approve B.grow C.bend D.stretch34.A.rarely B.casually C.routinely D.previously35.A.author B.officer C.secretary D.publisher【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己第一次投稿的經(jīng)歷，并認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷改變了自己的一生。〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A21．〖解析〗考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我旁邊放著一本我寫的一頁的短篇小說，我希望能把它出版出來。A.putaway收起，放好；B.comeout出版，發(fā)行；C.setaside放棄；D.cutdown削減。根據(jù)前文“Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.”以及“BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten”可知，作者拿著自己的短篇小說去報社，當(dāng)然希望它能出版。故選B項。22．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果出版商不想要呢？A.want想要；B.explain解釋；C.suspect懷疑；D.lose失去。根據(jù)語境和后文“Iwas_______,andeverynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.”可知，作者擔(dān)心出版商不需要這篇小說。故選A項。23．〖解析〗考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我如坐針氈，時不時地站起來，來回走動。A.outofpractice疏于練習(xí)，荒廢；B.aroundtheclock夜以繼日；C.onpinsandneedles如坐針氈；D.throughthickandthin歷盡千辛萬苦。根據(jù)后文“Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth”以及“Istillfelttense”可知，作者在緊張地等候出版商的消息，如坐針氈。故選C項。24．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然感到緊張，但他對我和藹的微笑很快使我放松下來。A.panicked驚慌失措的；B.confused困惑的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.eased放松的。根據(jù)前文“butthekindsmilehesharedwithme”可知，出版商的微笑使作者放松下來。故選D項。25．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時我甚至沒有打字機(jī)，所以他不得不讀我手寫的故事。A.follower追隨者；B.typewriter打字機(jī)；C.clue線索；D.schoolroom教室。根據(jù)后文“sohehadtoreadmyhandwritten_______”可知，稿件是手寫的，作者沒有打字機(jī)。故選B項。26．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.invitation邀請；B.chart圖表；C.application申請；D.story故事。根據(jù)第一段中“BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten”可知，作者寫的是故事。故選D項。27．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我太喜歡這篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的雜志上。A.edition版本，（報紙、雜志的）一份；B.ban禁令；C.bill議案，賬單；D.exhibition展覽。根據(jù)前文“Icouldn’tlikeitenough”和后文“Ijumpedwithjoy”等內(nèi)容可知，出版商要把作者的小說發(fā)表在雜志上。故選A項。28．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我問他我是否可以繼續(xù)每周為他寫作。A.copying復(fù)制；B.detecting檢測；C.writing書寫，寫作；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)后文“HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.”可知，作者問是不是可以繼續(xù)為報社寫作。故選C項。29．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他想了一會兒，然后同意了。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.agreed同意；C.shook搖動；D.left離開。根據(jù)后文“HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.”可知，出版商同意了。故選B項。30．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我高興極了，一出門就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。A.capable有能力的；B.reliable可靠的；C.grateful感激的；D.cheerful令人愉快的。根據(jù)前文語境和后文“IskippedanddancedonthesidewalkwhenIwentoutside”可知，作者高興極了。故選D項。31．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全不知道那一刻會改變我的一生。A.change改變；B.remind提醒；C.share分享；D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)語境和后文“Thatwasalmost40yearsago.Now,Ihavemyownstudioandleadabetterlife.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這次成功改變了他的一生。故選A項。32．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)為我的出版商——我的朋友——每周寫一些新的東西。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.regret后悔；C.hesitate猶豫；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I________writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.”可知，作者繼續(xù)為出版商寫作。故選D項。33．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我寫作時，我成長了。A.approve批準(zhǔn)；B.grow生長，成長；C.bend彎曲；D.stretch伸展。根據(jù)語境和后文“I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.”可知，作者通過寫作，逐漸成長發(fā)展。故選B項。34．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我學(xué)到新東西，我都會定期寫下來讓我的朋友發(fā)表。A.rarely很少地；B.casually隨意地；C.routinely常規(guī)地，通常地；D.previously先前。根據(jù)前文“I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.”和“EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew”可知，作者定期寫出新東西發(fā)表。故選C項。35．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有我的朋友，我永遠(yuǎn)不會成為今天的作家。A.author作者；B.officer官員；C.secretary秘書；D.publisher出版商。通讀全文，根據(jù)前文“AsIwrite,I________.”以及“EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I_______writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.”可知，作者是個作家。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisobviousthatthereisno____36____(short)ofnoodledishesandnoodlesouprecipesinChina.Morethanyou’ve____37____(possible)everheardof,theirvarietyisasexpansiveasChina’sterritory,andeverythingisdelicious.But____38____thenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsinparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.____39____(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedbeef,deepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.Thefactcan____40____(confirm)byaquicksearchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicydelightseemssimplebuthascontributedtonoodle____41____(chain)acrossBeijing.Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantrightdownstairs,____42____isabout100yardsfromourBeijingapartment,MynieceKimcame____43____(visit)usinBeijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe____44____(eat)inChinaever.Andguesswhat?Itonlycosts$3!Wemadesuretofeedher____45____extrabowlbeforeleavingfortheairport,andtooursurprise,sheproposedthatwewouldmeetinthe