浙江省2020屆高三英語第四次模擬考試試題含解析

浙江省2020屆高三英語第四次模擬考試試題（含解析）

注意事項：

1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置。

3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。

4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。

5.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.

2.Whatisthespeednow?

A.40milesperhour.B.55milesperhour.C.70milesperhour.

3.Whatiskeptinthewoman?sfamily?

A.Adog.B.Somefish.C.Nothing.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atashop.B.Atahospital.C.Atagym.

5.Howwillthemanloseweight?

A.Byeatingwhathewants.

B.Bygoingonadiet.

C.Bydoingexercise.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Givehimcorrectanswers.

B.Givehimanotherchance.

C.Helphimpreparefortheexam.

聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingbackpacking?

A.Fun.B.Hard.C.Dangerous.

9.Whatcanthewomandointhecafe?

A.Playwithherphone.B.Visitsometourists.C.Meetlotsofpeople.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afitnessplan.B.Adietplan.C.Aworkplan.

11.Whatdoesthemanprefer?

A.Hamburgers.B.Turkey.C.Chicken.

12.Howoftenwillthemaneatfruit?

A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onthetrain.B.AtPlatform13.C.Attheticketwindow.

14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydowhenshetravels?

A.Sheeatssomething.B.Shetalkswithhersister.C.Shedrinksacupof

tea.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelthefoodonthetrain?

A.Expensive.B.Delicious.C.Healthy.

16.Whydoesthewomenfailtotakethe4:30train?

A.Shecan'tfindPlatform13.

B.Shedislikesthenumber13.

C.Shemissedthetrain.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whenwillthetouristsarriveatthehotel?

A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.

18.WhatisIbis?

A.Abus.B.Aboat.C.Ahotel.

19.Whatwillthetouristsdotomorrowevening?

A.Enjoybeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.

B.Gosighseeingaroundthecity.

C.Havearestinthehotel.

20.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Abusdriver.B.Atourguide.C.Atourist.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WearefromTheSunwebsite.We'rebackwithourgreatholidaystoparksfrom

just￡9.50!Joinmillionsofreaderswhobooktheirbargainbreaksforaslittle

as￡9.50perperson,basedonaminimumoffourpeoplesharing.

Howdoyoubookahotelfrom￡9.50?

Therearethreewaystocollecttowardsyourholidayfrom￡9.50:

SunSavers:SignupbydownloadingtheSunSaversApporregisteratsunsavers,

co.uk.Thengotothe“Offers“sectionofSunSaversandclick“StartCollecting”

ontheuHotelsfrom￡9.50"page.CollectandentertenSunSaverscodesfromthose

printedatthebottomoftheSunSaverspaperpageeachday.

Codewords:YoucanalsocollecttencodewordsprintedeverydayinTheSun.These

arefourletterwordswrittendownthesideofthenumberedtoken（代金券）inpaper.

Savethesecodewordsuntilyouhavetenthenbookonlineatthesun.co.uk/holidays.

Tokens:Alternatively,youcancollecttenofthetokensprintedinTheSuneach

day.Cuttheseoutandsendthembackwiththebookingform一foundinpaperon

Saturday,January4oronlineatthesun.co.uk/holidays.

Howitworks:

STEP1CollecttentokensortenSunSaverscodesorcodewordsfromTheSun

betweenSaturday,January4andTuesday,January28.

STEP2Chooseyourfourfavouriteparksandfourdates.

STEP3Onceyouhaveyourtokens,clickBOOKNOWinthemenuaboveandenter

thecodewordsfromthetokens.IfcollectingSunSaverscodes,bookintheAppor

atsunsavers,co.uk.You'11needfourparkchoicesandfourstartdates,yourparty

detailsandacredit/debitcard.ThereJsa￡2.80onlinebookingfee.

STEP4You*11receiveconfirmationfromyourpark,byemailorpost.Anyextras,

suchasservicechargesneedtobepaiddirectlytoyourpark.

1.Howmuchwillafive-memberfamilypaytobookthebargainonline?

A.￡9.50.B.￡12.30.C.￡47.50.D.￡50.

30.

2.Whatcanyoucutouttocollectfromtheprintedpaper?

A.Tokens.B.Codewords.

C.SunSavers.D.The"Offers”section.

3.Whichofthefollowingisarightstep?

A.YoucancollecttokensinwholeJanuary,B.Yourbookingwillbeconfirmed

byphone.

C.Youcanbookinadvanceforfreeonline,D.Youmustchoosecertainnumbers

ofparksanddates.

【答案】LD2.A3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹太陽網上預訂度假的優(yōu)惠措施。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段"Joinmillionsofreaderswhobooktheirbargainbreaks

foraslittleas￡9.50perperson,basedonaminimumoffourpeoplesharing.（力口

入到數以百萬計的讀者中，他們以每人9.50英鎊的低價格預訂了他們的打折優(yōu)惠，這是基

于至少四個人合租而得出的。）”和Howitworks:STEP3中“There'sa￡2.80online

bookingfee.（網上預訂費用是2?80英鎊。）”可知，9.5*5+2.80=50.30。故選D°

2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Tokens:中的aAlternatively,youcancollecttenofthetokens

printedinTheSuneachday.Cuttheseoutandsendthembackwiththebooking

form—foundinpaperonSaturday,January4oronlineatthesun.co.uk/holidays.

（作為選擇，你可以每天收集10個印在《太陽報》上的代幣。把這些剪下來，連同預訂表格

一起寄回一一表格可以在1月4日星期六的報紙上找到，也可以在太陽網上找到。）”可知，

在印刷版的報紙上可以收集代幣。故選A。

3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Howitworks:中的“STEP2Chooseyourfourfavouriteparks

andfourdates.（選擇四個你最喜歡的公園和四個日期。）”可知，你必須選擇一定數量的

公園和日期。故選I）。

B

Amum-of-two,CherishReardon,wasbullied（欺凌）throughoutherteenageyears

andstruggledwithanxietyforyears.InMarch2017,Cherishwasstrugglingtoadapt

tolifeasastay-at-homemumwhenshestartedexploringwaysshecouldworkfor

herself.Cherishsaid,“Iameagertoworkthroughthewebsiteathome.Itisa

goodwaytoavoidajobinterview!w

Immediately,Cherishtriedgoingintofashion.Shefirstfocusedon

vintage-inspired（復古風的）dresses.InordertogetherPopsyClothingstarted

online,Cherishhadtoputallsavingsintothebusinessandturnedtofamilyfor

extrabacking—shemanagedtoraise&10,000.

Inthefirstfewmonths,Cherishwouldonlysellafewintheonlinemarketplace.

Butsoonsherealizedthatmumslikeherselfweretheonesbuyingintothebrand

andNOTthe16-year-oldgirlswhatshehadexpected.AlongwiththeEtsyshopand

website,themum-of-twosetupawebpagecalledFrocks&Friendstosharefashion

tips.Cherishsaid,“Nowweaskmycustomerswhatsortofprintedcloththeylike

best.Ifeellikeitistheirideaaswellasours.”

Lastyear,PopsyClothingturnedoveralmost￡1,000,000,appearingonGokWan,s

FashionRoadshow.In2019,thebusinesssold33,200dressesandPopsyhasnow

branchedoutintokidsclothingandtights.Describinghowherbusinesshashelped

heranxiety,Cherishsaid,uAnxietyisalwaysgoingtobewithmetoacertaindegree,

butIthinkI'velearnthowtomanageitandI'vegotsupportofmanyotherwomen.

KnowingthatI'mnotaloneandotherpeoplestrugglewithitaswell,thathasbeen

amazing.

4.WhatisthenameoftheclothingbrandofCherish?

A.Etsy.B.PopsyClothing.

C.Frocks&Friends.D.FashionRoadshow.

5.WhydidCherishavoidajobinterview?

A.Tolookafterherchildrenathome.B.Tocreateherownbusiness

attentively.

C.Tosetherfreefromsufferinganxiety.D.Toescapefacingothersdueto

heranxiety.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCherish?

A.Ambitiousanddetermined.B.Confidentandhumorous.

C.Experiencedandsensitive.D.Generousandimaginative.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Cherishhasbeensufferingfromanxietyalot.

B.Cherishhasmanagedtohandleherlifeandwork.

C.Manywomenintheworldhaveanxietydisorders.

D.Customershavetaughtherhowtocureherillness.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了懷爾德?里爾登因為在十幾歲的時候一直受到欺負，多年來

一直在焦慮中掙扎，后來她開始探索為自己工作的方式，于是她創(chuàng)建了網售服裝品牌Popsy

Clothing,并取得了巨大成功。

"題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的InordertogetherPopsyClothingstartedonline,Cherish

hadtoputallsavingsintothebusinessandturnedtofamilyforextrabacking-

shemanagedtoraise&10,000.（為了讓她的PopsyClothing在網上上線，Cherish不得

不把所有的積蓄投入到生意中，并向家人尋求額外的支持一一她設法籌集了1萬英鎊）及最

后一段中的Lastyear,PopsyClothingturnedoveralmost￡1,000,000,appearingon

GokWan'sFashionRoadshow.（去年，PopsyClothing出現在GokWan的時裝路演上,營

業(yè)額近100萬英鎊）可知，Cherish的服裝品牌是PopsyClothing。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Amum-of-two,CherishReardon,wasbullied（欺凌）throughout

herteenageyearsandstruggledwithanxietyforyears.InMarch2017,Cherishwas

strugglingtoadapttolifeasastay-at-homemumwhenshestartedexploringways

shecouldworkforherself.Cherishsaid,“Iameagertoworkthroughthewebsite

athome.Itisagoodwaytoavoidajobinterview!可知，作為兩個孩子的母親，

Cherish在十幾歲的時候一直受到欺負，多年來一直在焦慮中掙扎。2017年3月，當Cherish

努力適應全職媽媽的生活時，她開始探索為自己工作的方式。Cherish說：“我渴望通過這

個網站在家和我的女兒們一起工作。這是避免面試的好方法！”由此可知，Cherish避免面

試是因為她的焦慮，她逃避會見別人。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中的InordertogetherPopsyClothingstartedonline,Cherish

hadtoputallsavingsintothebusinessandturnedtofamilyforextrabacking-

shemanagedtoraise&10,000.可知，為了讓她的PopsyClothing在網上上線，Cherish

不得不把所有的積蓄投入到生意中，并向家人尋求額外的支持一一她設法籌集了1萬英鎊。

由此推知，Cherish是一個有抱負、有決心的女人。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的Anxietyisalwaysgoingtobewithmetoacertaindegree,

butIthinkI'velearnthowtomanageitandI'vegotsupportofmanyotherwomen.

KnowingthatI'mnotaloneandotherpeoplestrugglewithitaswell,thathasbeen

amazing.可知，在某種程度上，焦慮一直伴隨著我，但我認為我已經學會了如何處理它，而

且我得到了許多其他女性的支持。知道我不是一個人，其他人也在和它作斗爭，這真是太棒

了。由此推知，Cherish珍惜已經成功地處理她的生活和工作。故選B。

c

Whereverwehumansgo,weleavebehindamess.Thatgoesforspace,too.An

estimated500,000piecesofdebris（碎片）littertheEarth?sorbitasaresultof

man'sexplorationsofspace.Somesatelliteshavebeenhitbyfast-movingpieces

ofjunk.Theremainsofoldrocketscanbethesizeofabus,whileotherdebris

piecesaresimplytinyspotsofpaint.

Today,ourspeciesisresponsibleforthejunkdashingaroundEarthathigh

speeds,andifwedon'tstartactivelyremovingthelargestpieces,theriskof

collisionswillonlygrowworse.uImaginehowdangeroussailingthehighseaswould

be,ifalltheshipseverlostinhistorywerestillfloatingontopofthewater,“

saysJanWorner,ESAdirectorgeneral.“Thatisthecurrentsituationinorbit,

anditcannotbeallowedtocontinue.”

It'salmostasifweneedatrucktoremovealloffailedsatellitesfromour

orbit.By2025,theagencyplansonlaunchingtheworld'sfirstorbitingjunk

collector,afour-armedrobotthattracksdownspacewaste.Thefirst-of-its-kind

task,knownasClearSpace-1,willstartcollectingonlyasinglepieceofspacejunk

toprovetheconceptworks.ThetargetinthiscaseiscalledVespa,aleftoverfrom

ESA'sVegarocketlaunchin2013.Thispieceofjunkweighsroughlythesameas

asmallsatellitleandhasasimpleshapethatshouldmakeiteasytograbwithfour

roboticarms.Onceit'ssafelyinthearmsofthegarbagecollector,itwillthen

bedraggedoutoforbitandallowedtoburnupintheatmosphere.

Inaddition,anAustraliancompany,ElectroOpticSystems,hasreceiveda$3.5

mil1iongovernmentfundtodeveloptheworld,sfirstlasertracking（激光星艮蹤）

technology.Itwouldreplaceexistingradar（雷達）networksthatcurrentlymonitor

thatpartofspace.Thegoalistotracksmallobjectswithgreataccuracy.

8.WhydoesJanWornerrefertoshipsonthehighseas?

A.Toexplainthedangerofspacedebris.B.Todescribetheuniverse,shuge

space.

C.Topraiseman'sexplorationsofspace.D.Tocomparetheoceanswiththe

universe.

9.Humansplantohandledebrisby.

A.ClearSpace-1andVespa

BESA'sVegarocketlaunchandradarnetworks

C.theorbitingjunkcollectorandthefirstlasertrackingtechnology

D.trucktoremovealloffailedsatellitesandtracksmallobjects

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.DangerousSpaceExplorationB.CleaningupSpaceJunkPieces

C.DevelopingSpaceTechnologyD.LaunchingAFour-armedRobot

11.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Anastronomyreport.B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.I）

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。人類所到之處都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外。人類終于開始清理太空垃

圾了，不然隱患甚大。文章介紹了人類的太空垃圾清理計劃。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中的uImaginehowdangeroussailingthehighseaswouldbe,

ifalltheshipseverlostinhistorywerestillfloatingontopofthewater,“

saysJanWorner,ESAdirectorgeneral."Thatisthecurrentsituationinorbit,

anditcannotbeallowedtocontinue."可知，”想象一下如果曾經失蹤的所有船只都

漂浮在水面上，在公海航行會有多危險，”歐洲航天局局長Jan俯門說。“目前軌道上

就是這種情況，不能再任其繼續(xù)發(fā)展了?！庇纱丝芍?，JanWdrner用公海上的船只來解釋

空間碎片的危險。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的By2025,theagencyplansonlaunchingtheworld'sfirst

orbitingjunkcollector,afour-armedrobotthattracksdownspacewaste.及最后

一段中的Inaddition,anAustraliancompany,ElectroOpticSystems,hasreceived

a$3.5milliongovernmentfundtodeveloptheworld,sfirstlasertracking（激

光品艮蹤）technology.和Thegoalistotracksmallobjectswithgreataccuracy.nJ

知，該機構計劃到2025年發(fā)射世界上第一個軌道垃圾收集器，這個4條手臂的機器人就像

迷宮里的吃豆子的人一樣追蹤太空垃圾。此外，一家澳大利亞公司，電子光學系統，獲得了

350萬美元的政府基金開發(fā)世界上第一個激光跟蹤技術。目標是精確地跟蹤小物體。由此可

知，人類計劃通過軌道垃圾收集器和首個激光跟蹤技術來處理太空垃圾。故選C。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段中的Whereverwehumansgo,weleavebehindamess.Thatgoes

forspace,t。。.（人類所到之處都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外）及下文對太空垃圾清理計劃

的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了人類的太空垃圾清理計劃。由此可知，B.CleaningupSpace

JunkPiec6s（清理太空垃圾）適合做本文最佳標題。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類的太空垃圾清理計劃，以保證太空飛行器

有一個安全的太空環(huán)境。由此可知，這篇文章可能來自一本環(huán)境雜志。故選D。

D

Theworld'sfirstfullyelectricplanehasflownsuccessfullyforalmost15

minutes.Theworld'sfirstfullyelectriccommercialaircrafttookitsfirsttest

flightonTuesday,takingofffromtheCanadiancityofVancouverandofferinghope

thatairlinesmayonedayendtheirpollutingemissions.

“Thisprovesthatcommercialairmailinall-electricformcanwork,"saidRoei

Ganzarski,CEOofSeattle-basedengineeringfirmMagniX.Thecompanydesignedthe

planeJsmotorandworkedinpartnershipwithHarbourAir,whichcarrieshalfa

millionpassengersayearbetweenVancouver,Whistlerskiresortandnearbyislands

andcoastalcommunities.Ganzarskisaidthetechnologywouldmeansignificantcost

savingsforairlines一nottomentionzeroemissions."Thissignifiesthestartof

theelectricairmailage,“hetoldreporters.

Civilairmailisoneofthefastestgrowingsourcesofcarbonemissionsaspeople

increasinglytaketotheskiesandnewtechnologieshavebeenslowtomakeremarkable

progress.At285grammesofCO2emittedperkilometre（mile）travelledbyeach

passenger,airlineindustryemissionsfarexceedthosefromallothertransport,

accordingtotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.

Thee-plane-a62-year-old,six-passengerDIIC-2deHavillandBeaverseaplane

improvedonwithanelectricmotor-waspilotedbyGregMcDougall,founderandCEO

ofHarbourAir."FormethatflightwasjustlikeflyingaBeaver,butitwasa

Beaveronelectricsteroids（電動興奮齊ll）.1actuallyhadtoturnoffthepower

button,“hesaid.McDougalltooktheplaneinashortcirclealongtheFraserRiver

nearVancouverInternationalAirportinfrontofaround100onlookerssoonafter

sunrise.

12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstfullyelectricplanessuccess?

A.Theflyingtimeofe-planeis15minutesatmost.

B.Thefullyelectriccommercialairmailhasfunctioned.

C.Airlinesmayrealizethegoalofzeroemissions.

D.Thefullyelectricplaneneverdoesdamagetotheenvironment.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signifies“inParagraph2mean?

A.Means.B.Proves.C.Changes.D.

Follows.

14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thepollutioncausedbypassengers,B.Thebackwardairmail

technology.

C.Thecurrentsituationofcivilairmail,D.Thegrowingsourcesofcarbon

emissions.

15.WhatisGregMcDougall?sattitudetowardsthesuccessfule-plane?

A.Shocked.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.

Objective.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

本文是說明文。主要介紹了全球首個電動飛機成功飛行的情況，這表明有一天飛機也許有希

望結束污染排放。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段內容可知，周二，世界上第一架全自動商業(yè)飛機進行首次飛行測試,

從加拿大溫哥華起飛，這表明有一天飛機也許有希望結束污染排放。因此可知，航空公司可

能會實現零排放的目標。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。畫線詞前的"Ganzarskisaidthetechnologywouldmeansignificantcost

savingsforairlines-nottomentionzeroemissions."（甘扎斯基說,這項技術將給

航空公司省下巨額費用一一更不用說零排放了）說明了這項技術的益處，結合畫線詞后的

“thestartoftheelectricairmailage”可推斷此處是說這標志著航空郵件時代的開

始。由此可知，畫線詞與mean"意味著”意思相近。故選A。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第三段內容可知，本段介紹民用航空是碳排放量增長最快的來源之一，因

為人們越來越多地乘坐飛機出行，然而新技術進展緩慢。根據歐洲環(huán)境署，每位乘客每航行

一公里（英里）就要排放285克二氧化碳，航空業(yè)的排放遠超其他的交通形式。故本段主要

講述民用航空的現狀。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段的"FormethatflightwasjustlikeflyingaBeaver,but

itwasaBeaveronelectricsteroids（電動興奮齊U）.Iactuallyhadtoturnoffthe

powerbutton,"hesaid.（他說“對我來說，這次飛行就像駕著海貍飛機一樣，但那比海

貍快得多。事實上，我不得不關閉電源）可推斷，對于這次成功飛行的電動飛機他的態(tài)度是

積極樂觀的。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

ManyofusmakeitourNewYeardecisiontogetmoreactive—butyoudon'thave

tospendafortuneingyms.16Butbyswitchingthatplanforthesefollowing

ideas,youcanincreaseyouractivityandbankbalance.

Runit.Goingforajogcostsnothingandisoneoftheeasiestwaystobuild

upyourbody.Ifrunningseemslikeatask,whynottryanapptoaddtopleasure?

IloveRockMyRun.Itunderstandsyourpersonalpaceandthenmatchesyourmusic's

beattoit.17

Followfitnessinfluencers.Instagramisfulloffitnessinfluencerscompeting

forlikesandfollowers.Theyoftenpostfreeshortvideosshowinghowtheyaredone.

18Itwillsaveyourfeesforguidancefromapersonaltrainer,which

costsonaverage￡30to65anhour.

Weighttogo.19Youcanusethemtoincreaseyourresistance

training-zerogymrequired.Tinsofbeansortomatoescanbeusedassmaller

weights,while2litredrinkbottlesofferheavierresistance.

20Itmaybeslightlycold,buttherearehundredsofnonprofitcommunity

outdoorgymsacrossthecountry.Witheverythingfromcross-trainerstolegpresses,

theycaterforvarioustrainingworkouts.Findyournearestoutdoorgymattgogc.

com.

A.Freeoutdoorgyms.

B.Greatvariousworkouts.

C.ItisfreetodownloadonAndroidandiOS.

D.Generally,gymscostonaverage￡40.53amonth.

E.Heavykitchenitemscanbeusedashandweightliftingequipment.

F.Itisnecessaryformostpeopletoinvestinsomehand-heldweights.

G.Makethemostoftheireffortsbyrepeatingtheseathome,orinthegym.

【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.E20.A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。去健身房健身花費很高，本文介紹了四種不必花費很多也可以健身的方

法建議。

【16題詳解】

上文ManyofusmakeitourNewYeardecisiontogetmoreactive—butyoudon't

havetospendafortuneingyms.（我們大部分人把成為更活躍的作為新年計劃，但是你

不必在健身房花費一大筆錢）可推斷，講述在健身房健身會花費很多錢，D項中的gym與上

文相關，一般來說，健身房平均花費是每月40磅，進一步說明去健身房花費較高。故選I）。

【17題詳解】

段落首句說明可以跑步健身?？崭裆衔膚hynottryanapptoaddtopleasure?Ilove

RockMyRun.Itunderstandsyourpersonalpaceandthenmatchesyourmusic'sbeat

t。it.建議下載一個app增加樂趣，作者喜歡RockMyRun,它理解你的個人節(jié)奏，然后與你

的音樂節(jié)奏相匹配。因此推斷C項“在Android和iOS上它都可以免費下載。”依然在說明

這款App,故選C。

【18題詳解】

下文Itwillsaveyourfeesforguidancefromapersonaltrainer,whichcostson

average￡30to65anhour.說明它將節(jié)省您的私人教練的指導費用，這個費用平均每小

時花費30至65磅。因此推斷空格處應指的是it所知，聯系上文Instagramisfullof

fitnessinfluencerscompetingforlikesandfollowers.Theyoftenpostfreeshort

videosshowinghowtheyaredone.（Instagram充滿了健身影響者，為了點贊追隨者競

爭。他們經常發(fā)布免費的短片，展示他們是如何做的。）可推斷，空格處說的是利用這些短

片健身，G項“充分利用他們的努力，在家里或健身房重復這些?！狈项}意，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據段首句可知，本段建議去舉重，E項中的weightliftingequipment符合，重型廚房用

品可用作手動舉重設備是對建議的進一步解釋，故選E。

【20題詳解】

空格處是段落標題，下文內容講述天氣可能有點冷，但全國各地有數百家非營利社區(qū)戶外健

身房。從交叉教練到腿部壓力機，他們滿足各種培訓鍛煉。在Tgogc找到你最近的戶外健

身房?？赏茢啵径谓ㄗh使用戶外健身房。故選A。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Isufferedaseriousheadinjuryasakid.Itledtoaconstant21even

inaspecialreadingclass.WhenImetmyteacherJillforthefirsttime,Ifelt

22becauseI'dneverknownanyonewhowas23.Shewasyoungbut

wasinawheelchair.Wewere24toaskournewteacherwhy.OnlyJonasked

directlythereason.

Thequestiondidn'tseemto25heratall.Sheanswereditwithhonesty

anddignity.uWhilequalifyingfortheOlympics,I26duringaraceand

injuredmyspinalcord（脊椎）."Myfirstreactionwas"Wow!"It27me

shedidn'ttalkabouthowmuchherlifehadchangedsincethe28Actually,

sheneveractedlikeshefelt29forherself.Instead,she30us

withabigsmileatthebeginningofeveryclass.

Shetaughtus31throughreadingcards,spellinglessonsandwriting

practices.Iwasaslowreader,butsheshowedmeitwasokaytotakemy

32.IrememberthedaywhenIwasreadyto33.Tootherteachers,

spellingtheword“furniture“mightbea34matter,butshetreatedit

asasignificant35.“Youdidit,Sandy!”shesmiled."Youspelled

adifficultwordand36thetests.Nowyoucanreturntoa37

classroom!

She38meandchangedmyworldforever.Lookingback,IwishI'd

thankedherformakingsuchabig39inmylife.I'11alwaysremember

whatshe40me:Withpersistence（毅力）andlove,nomountainistoohigh

toclimb.

21.A.complaintB.debateC.struggleD.danger

22.A.shockedB.excitedC.worriedD.

terrified

23A.stubbornB.selflessC.determinedD.

disabled

24.A.eagerB.afraidC.shamedD.likely

25.A.frightenB.satisfyC.embarrassD.move

26.A.fellB.wonC.quittedD.

escaped

27.A.struckB.inspiredC.puzzledD.

surprised

28.A.compromiseB.accidentC.adventureD.

operation

29.A.respectedB.shyC.sorryD.

confident

30.A.greetedB.servedC.chargedD.shared

31.A.smoothlyB.causallyC.separatelyD.

patiently

32.A.adviceB.timeC.placeD.course

33.A.beginB.changeC.leaveD.stay

34.A.smallB.toughC.seriousD.

personal

35.A.phenomenonB.setbackC.challengeD.

accomplishment

36.A.ignoredB.passedC.missedD.valued

37.