Unit1ScienceFictionAssessingYourProgress課件高二英語人教版選擇性

Unit1Period5AssessingYourProgress1.復(fù)習(xí)本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語以及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法；2.通過查找互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，了解一些科幻作品中機(jī)器人或人工智能的功能和特點(diǎn)，并能設(shè)計(jì)出理想的機(jī)器人或人工智能裝置；3.通過觀看視頻，了解“神秘的麥田怪圈”現(xiàn)象。新課導(dǎo)入Saythemeaningofthesewordsorphrasesasquicklyaspossible!superiortopacedismissona...basissuspendsciencefictiondeclareintegritytakeoverbonusturnouttestoutappointmentconflictwithguiltyhaveanurgeto課堂學(xué)習(xí)1Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.fetchsuperiortocalculatehaveanurgetosuspenddismissexplodepace1Batteriesarenotallowedbyairlinesincheckedluggage,astheymight_________duetooverheating.2Thenewgenerationofsmartphonesisgreatly___________olderversion.3SinceIdon’thavemuchtime,Ineedto__________howlongitwilltakemetodothetask.4Orderedbyitsmaster,theAIdog__________thebookfromthebookshelf.explodesuperiortocalculatefetched5Iwassopleasedtohearthebellringandourteacherannounce,“Classis_________.”6Thecompanyhasto_________thespaceexplorationprojectduetofinancialproblems.7Citypeopleareexperiencingincreasingpsychologicalpressureasaresultofafaster_________oflifeandrisingcompetition.8Atonetimeoranother,eachofusprobably______________breaktheroutineofdailylifeandtrysomethingnew.dismissedsuspendpacehasanurgetoThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)

使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。語義上主語為動(dòng)作的承受者或?qū)ο螅饕糜谛枰獜?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者、不必要指出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況，或出于語篇銜接連貫在“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，變化規(guī)則與系動(dòng)詞be相同。如：

ThelasttimeIwentbacktomyhometown,abigpowerstationwasbeingbuiltthere.上次我回家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，那里正在修建一個(gè)大廠。

Shewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.

她被一個(gè)看起來很像人的機(jī)器人照顧著，這讓她不安。2Readandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateformsofthewordsinbrackets.Thenthinkaboutwhythepassivevoiceisusedinthesesentences.1Mobilephonesmust________________duringtheconcert.(switchoff)2WhenIcamehereatthistimelastyear,theconferencehall_______________.(build)3Topicslikelifeinthefuture,AIdevelopment,andaliens_________________insci-fi.(oftenfound)4Doyouknowwhichcountry_____________byItaly,Austria,Germany,andFrance(border)5Continuousresearch_________________onsmartschools,smarthomes,andsmartcities.(conduct)beswitchedoffwasbeingbuiltareoftenfoundisborderedisbeingconducted6Itshould____________thattheresultofyourexaminationswillnot_____________.(note;publicise)7It____________thatmorespecieswillbecomeextinctifwecontinuetodestroytheecosystem.(assume)8Allmembersoftheaudienceshould______________smartly,andthewearingofslippers_______________intheconcerthall.(dress;notallow)benotedbepublicisedisassumedbedressedisnotallowedProjectDesignarobotoranAIdeviceIngroups,dosomeresearchaboutrobotsorAIdevicesinsci-fifilmsandnovels.UsetheInternettohelpyou.theStarWarsmoviesTheoriginalStarWarsfilmcameoutin1977.ItwasoriginallytitledjustStarWars,butlaterthistitlewaschangedtoStarWars:EpisodeIV---ANewHope.Itwasthehighestgrossingfilmofitstime,andbeganaseriesofninemainfilms,alongwithnumerousspinofffilmsandTVseries.Wall·EWall·EisaDisney/Pixaranimatedfilmthatcameoutin2008,andittellsthestoryofalonely,trashcollectingrobotwhounexpectedlyfallsinlovewithanotherrobot.BigHeroSixBigHeroSixisaDisney3-Danimatedfilmthatcameoutin2014.TheideaforthefilmcamefromanobscureMarvelComicthatfewpeoplehadeverheardof.Thiscomicwaschosenfordevelopmentbecauseitslackoffans---andexpectations---wouldgivetheDisneyteammorecreativityandfreedomincreatingthestoryandcharacters.Itisaboutagroupoffiveteenagersandarobotwhoformtheirowngroupofsuperherostofightasupervillain.theTransformersmoviesTransformersstartedtheirlifeasalineoftoysco-producedbytheJapanesecompanyTakaraandanAmericancompanyHasbroin1984.ThecooperationbetweenTakara,Hasbro,andMarvelComicsultimatelyledtoanumberofcomics,cartoons,andliveactionTVshowsbeingproduced,introducingyetmorecharacters.Thisculminatedinthe2007featurefilm,Transformers,whichsetbox-officerecords,hadresultedinaseriesofatleastsixfilms.PacificRimPacificRimisa2013filmwhichinvolvesseamonstersravagingtheearth,andwhoarefoughtoffbygianthuman-controlledrobots.ThisfilmwasnotbasedonapreviousstorybutpayshomagetotheTransformersandJapanesemonsterfilms.Whileitwasenormouslysuccessfulworldwide,thefilm’ssinglebiggestmarketbyfarwasChina,makingthefilmmorefamousinChinathaninmanyothercountries.theFoundationSeriesTheFoundationSeriesisasetofnovelsbyIsaacAsimov.Itisaboutamathematicianwhofindsaformulathatwillallowustotellwhenacivilisationwillriseorfall.Throughhiswork,hedeterminesthatverysoonallcivilisationwillfallintodecline,creatinganewDarkAgewhichwilllastthirtythousandyears.However,whilehecannotfindawaytopreventthisfromhappening,hedoesfindawaytodrasticallyshortenthetimeofdecline.Thisisbymobilisingscientistsandthinkerstopreserveknowledge.WhilethemainstoryintheFoundationseriesdoesnotdirectlydealwithrobots,astheseriesprogressedAsimovlinkedtheFoundationserieswithhisRobotsseries,creatingacompletesci-fiworld,andmakingrobotsanintegralpartoftheaction.2MakeatableliketheonebelowandfillinthepartsfordifferentrobotcharactersandAIdevicesonyourlist.Movie/NovelNameCharacteristicFunction/AbilityUniquequalityStarWarsR2-D2Brave,funny,mischievousCo-pilot,hackcomputersHespeaksinbeepsandwhistles3CreateyourownrobotcharacterorAIdevices.Considerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes.WhatisyourrobotorAIdevicecalledWhyWhatdoesitlooklikeWhyWhatcanyourrobotorAIdevicedoWhyandhowDoesithaveapersonalityorspecificfunctionIfso,whatisitlikeWhatmakesyourrobotorAIdeviceuniqueSample

Ourrobotiscalled“Bug-Eye”becauseitlookslikeasmallbunnyrabbitwithbigeyes.Wechoosethisideabecausemanychildrencannothavepets,buteverychildcanhaveasmallrobotintheirhouse.Bug-Eyeissmallenoughthatitcanevenfitinaschoolbag.Andsinceitdoesnoteatordrinkanythingitiseasytotakecareof.Bug-Eyeplaysanddoesfunnythings.Forexample,ifithearsaloudnoiseitmakesasquealandjumpsintheair.Thenwhenyoupetit,itsnugglesuptoyouandfallsasleep.Whatmakesourrobotuniqueisthat---apartfrombeingatoy---itcanalsokeepyoungchildrensafe.Forexample,ifanyonetriestohurttheirowner,itwillbitethem.Oneofitsbigeyesisacamerawhichisconnectedbytheinternettoacomputer.Thatwaythechild’sparentscanseewhatthechildisdoing.Bug-EyeAndwiththebuilt-inpositioningsystem,theycanalsokeeptrackofwheretheirchildis.BothchildrenandtheirparentswillloveBug-Eye.Childrenwillloveitbecauseitiscuddlyanddoestricks,andparentswillloveitbecauseithelpsthemprotecttheirchild.ScienceFairDesignaposterorslidepresentationshowingyourcreation,includinganame,title,andpicturesofyourrobotorAIdevice.WriteadescriptionoftherobotorAIdevice.Makeapresentationusingyourposterorslides.Prepareyourdesignforsubmissiontoasciencefairusingthefollowingguidelines.SpaceRobotsSpacerobotsareofvarioussizesandshapes,whichincluderobotsarms,...TypesofspaceRobotsRemotelyoperatedvehicles(ROV)andremotemanipulatorsystem(RMS)arethetwomajortypesofspacerobots.RMSismorelikearoboticarmthatrecreatesvariousmovementsofthehumanarmincludingup-and-down,side-to-sideand360degreecircularmotion.Itcanbeeithercomputer-operatedormanuallycontrolled...AdvantagesManytechnologiesdevelopedforspaceroboticshaveprovedvitalinotherindustries...SummarySpacerobotsarethemosteffectivetoolinspaceexploration.BeforeYouWatchLookatthephotosfromthevideoanddiscussthequestionsingroups.1.Whatdoyouthinkthesepatternsrepresent2.WhoorwhatdoyouthinkmadethesepatternsandhowIdon’tthinkthesepatternsrepresentanything.Theyjustlooklikenicedesigns.Ithinktheyweremadebypeopleasapracticaljoke.WhileYouWatchAnswerthesequestions.1.Whodosomepeoplethinkthecirclesaremadeby2.WhydidMrPresleydecidetofindoutmoreaboutthecircles3.WherewereothertypesofcirclesfoundSomepeoplesuggestthatdifferentculturesmayhaveconstructedthemaswaysofcommunicatingwithaliens.Otherssaythatancientpeoplemusthavecreatedthemtopleasethegods.Helovespuzzles.InaforestnearVancouver,abodyofwaterwhiletheareaarounditremainsfrozen.4.WhydoMatthewandhisteamlikemakingcropcircles5.WhatdoesMatthewthinksomepeopleusethecropcirclesforBecausetheythinkthatcropcircledesignisactuallyacreativear