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Grammar:Usingadjectives&IndefinitepronounsLet’senjoyasongandsingwithit.Howmanypetsdoyouknow?Aguessinggame
猜詞游戲Itlikeseatingfishandisgoodatcatchingmice.Itlovestosleeponyourknees.catItcansingandyoucanteachittospeak.parrotYoucanfeedhercarrotsandshehaslongears.rabbitItissmallandsoft.Youcanholditinyourhands.mouseItlikesplayingwithyouinthepark.Itsometimesbarks.dogItswimsaroundanddoesn’tmakeanytrouble.Itjustbubbles.goldfishShekeeps
adogasapetandlooksafterhimallthetime.keepv.養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)Newwordsallthetime=always
Catscansleep
anywhere.
anywhereadv.
任何地方Thisparrotalways
repeatsthesameword.repeatHello!Hello!Hello!…=saysomethingagainvt.&vi.重復(fù)Thegoldfishisaquietpet.Do
you
agree?agreev.
同意anywhereadv.任何地方repeatvt.&vi.重復(fù)allthetime一直,總是agreevi.&vt.同意;應(yīng)允keepvt.養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)Readaloudthesenewwords.Chooseoneoftheanimalstodescribe.A.Usingadjectives(使用形容詞)Rabbitshave
longears.Rabbits’ears
are
long.Alazy
catissleepingonthesofa.Thecatonthesofais
lazy.Rabbitshave_____ears.A_____catissleepingonthesofa.Thebirdcanmake____sounds.niceTherearefive_____dogsonthesofa.cutelazy
adjective+noun(名詞)
longThecatonthesofais___.lazyThebirdsounds_____.niceThedogsonthesofalook____.cuteThefishsmell____.alinkingverb(系動詞)+adjectivebadLinkingverbs(系動詞):
be
feel
look
smell
sound
taste
become
get(天氣變得)grow
keep
turn(顏色)變得seem+adjThissongsounds
(好).Thesouptastes
(不好).Shelooks
(漂亮).Welook_________(仔細(xì))ather.Youshouldkeep
(健康).badgoodbeautifulhealthycarefully我們用形容詞來描述人或物。我們可以將形容詞放在名詞前或放在連系動詞后。Weuseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthings.Wecanputanadjectivebeforeanounorafteralinkingverb.linkingverbs系動詞befeellooktastesmellsoundkeepgetbecometurngrowseemalinkingverb(系動詞)+adjective
adjective+noun(名詞)形容詞定義用來表示人或事物特征、性質(zhì)的詞。用法1.放在名詞前(作定語)。2.放在連系動詞后(作表語)。舉例It’sa
nice
gift.Heisvery
friendly.Youlooktired
today一、使用形容詞小結(jié)1.make/Birds/sounds/nice__________________________2.are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly___________________________3.and/quiet/Goldfish/lookafter/to/are/easy__________________________________Birdsmakenice
sounds.Dogs
arecleverandfriendly.Goldfish
are
quietandeasy
tolookafter.Danielismakingsomenotesaboutpets.Helphimmakesentenceswiththewordsbelow.blackcleverhappyhungryspecialtiredDanielfoundtwopassagesaboutpetsonthewebsite.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Ihavea_____cat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets____,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis______.Myparrotisa______friendofmine.Heisvery_____,andhecanrepeatmywords.Hesays“Hello!”whenIcomebackhome.Heis_____allthetime.blacktiredhungryspecialcleverhappyMakewordsasmanyaspossiblesomeone
any
no
thing
body
every
當(dāng)我們不知道或沒有必要說明所談?wù)摰娜耸钦l或是什么事物時,我們就用不定代詞來指代人或物。B.Indefinitepronouns(不定代詞)Weuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomentionwhoorwhatwearetalkingabout.Isaw___________________(有人)inthehouse.
Howtouseindefinitepronouns?somebody(=someone)Thereis____________(某個東西)underthebed.somethingWeusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositivesentences.Whenweareofferingsomethingorwhenweexpecttheanswertobe‘yes’,wecanusesomething,somebody/someoneinquestions.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Issomeonethere?Ididnotsee_________________(有人)inthehouse.anybody(=anyone)Thereisnot________(某個東西)underthebed.anythingWeuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegativesentencesorinquestions.Doyoufeedyourgoldfish________(某物)else?anythingThereis________________(沒人)inthelivingroom.nobody(=noone)Isaw_______(沒東西)inthefridge.nothingWeusenobody,no
oneandnothingtoreferto‘not
anyone’and‘not
anything’.Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.=Thereis_____________intheroom.Ididnothearanything.=Iheard_______.nobody/noonenothingIs_________________(每個人)heretoday?__________(每樣?xùn)|西)isready.everybody/everyoneEverythingWeuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto‘a(chǎn)llpeople’and‘a(chǎn)llthings’.注:★1.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時,通常要位于不定代詞的后面。今天的報紙上有什么重要的新聞嗎?Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?我有一些有趣的事要告訴你。Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.注:★2.不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞通常用
單數(shù)。一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Everythingisready.沒人喜歡參加這一活動。Nobodylikestojoininthisactivity.Look!Someone_____(be)waitingforyou.is指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything用法用肯定句以及表示期待對方給予肯定回答的問句中。用于否定句、疑問句以及表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的肯定句中。在句中用來表示否定,相當(dāng)于notany-表示所有的人或物。備注1.所有不定代作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時,形容詞要后置。二、不定代詞:用來指不定數(shù)量或范圍的人或物。e.g.1.Someone_____(want)toseeyouattheschoolgate.2.There__(be)nothingwrongwiththecar.3.Motherwillbuyme_____________
(好的東西)thisafternoon.4.Howis__________(一切)going?5.Sheeatsnothinginthemorning.=She_________________inthemorning.wantsissomethingniceeverythingdoesn’teatanythingMrHuisaskingthestudentsabouttheirpets.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrWu:Doyoufeedhim________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrWu:Isee.Does________________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto_____________________.MrWu:Good.Iknow_________________hasgoldfish,right?anythinganyone(anybody)everybody(everyone)somebody(someone)Peter:
Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does______________haveasnake?Kitty:No._______________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.There’s_______wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.nothinganyone(anybody)Nobody(Noone)1.Thereisnot________(something)inthebox.2.I’mgladtoseethat____
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