必修3英語(yǔ)第四單元測(cè)試題

Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsⅠ.聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇正確答案聽(tīng)第1～5段對(duì)話(huà)，分別完成第1～5題1.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifherentstheroomfortwoweeks?A.$25. B.$40. C.$50.2.WhatdoesKatedo?A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Avisitor.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Strangers.4.WhyisMrRobinsonwantedtocometothehospital?A.Becauseheisadoctorthereandapatientneedshim.B.Becausehissonhasbeentakenthereafteranaccident.C.Becausehehasbeenillandneedstoseeadoctor.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Havedinnerwithherfriends.B.Joininabirthdayparty.C.Haveabirthdaypartyforherson.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第6～8題6.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.Wednesdaymorning. B.Friday. C.Wednesdayevening.7.Whatistheprobablejobofthewoman?A.Sheisafilmstar. B.Sheisamusician. C.Sheisafootballplayer.8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtoseeafilm. B.Theyaregoingtohavedinnertogether.C.Theyaregoingtoenjoyaconcert.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成以下句子1.Theearthisthethirdplanetfromthesuninour_____________.2._____________outerspace,theearthlookslikeabluewaterball.3.Themoonistheonlyplacewherehumanshave____________inthesolarsystem.4.However,_____________,allofusarespacetravellers.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確答案完成句子1.Theplansoundsgoodin______,butIamafraidit’snotinpractice.A.theory B.fact C.opinion D.thinking2.Ithoughtwewouldbelate,buteventuallywewerejust_______forthetrain.A.atatime B.inthetime C.intime D.atthetime3.Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwopartiesconcludedinafriendlyandfrank_______,reachingaseriesofagreements.A.wind B.atmosphere C.spirit D.weather4.Oneday,thefarmerfoundthatthegoldenegg_______byhisonlyhenwasstolen.A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay5._______mostyoungstudentsofhistime,hehasdevelopedakeeninterestinarchaeology.A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Incommon D.As6.Ourgovernmenthasadoptedaseriesofpoliciesto_____economyfromtheworldwidecrisis.A.protect B.keep C.stop D.prevent7.Theresultofthegameisreally_______,andthemajorityofthefanswere_________it.A.disappointed;disappointedwith B.disappointing;disappointedat C.disappointed;disappointedabout D.disappointing;disappointingat8.—Iamreallyupsetabouttomorrow’sexam.Iamalwayssoslow.—_______!Youcanpassit.Youhavebeenworkinghardonit,haven’tyou?A.Goahead B.Justfeelathome C.Areyoukidding D.Cheerup9.Hercatwasfoundseveraldayslater,______ontheriver,_____.A.floating;dying B.floated;dying C.floating;dead D.floating;died10.______reallypuzzlesthescientistis_____thecloudofdustcomesfrom.A.What;what B.What;where C.What;that D.What;/11._______makesalotofdifferencewhethereveryonetriestolivealowcarbonlife.A.What B.It C.That D.As12.______isreported,FoxcomcompanyisgoingtosetupanothernewfactoryinHenan.A.As B.It C.What D.That13.Expertssayarmedconflictsarelikelyto______betweenthetwocountriesalongtheborder.A.breakout B.breakin C.breakoff D.breakdown14.______everybodyisherenow,let’sstartournewlesson.A.Although B.Asthough C.Nowthat D.After15.Thoughshewasingreatpain,she_____asmileatherchildren.A.pulled B.forced C.spread D.pushedⅣ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?Thepolicearetryingtofinditout.(改成含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)____________________________________________________________________________2.Heisthebestplayerinhisteam.Itisafact.(改成含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)____________________________________________________________________________3.Theyshouldgoonwiththeprojectdespitetheweather.Theycametothedecisionyesterday.(改成含同位語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)____________________________________________________________________________4.Theonlysolutionissuch.Bothpartiesputdowntheirarmsandtalkfacetoface.(改成含表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)____________________________________________________________________________5.Theyarestilllivinginthisplace.Thisplaceusedtobeachurch.〔改成含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句〕____________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將以下句子譯成英語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)物園里的大象生了一頭可愛(ài)的小象。(birth)____________________________________________________________________________2.有科學(xué)家已經(jīng)證明這種化學(xué)品對(duì)人的健康有害。(harm)____________________________________________________________________________3.接下來(lái)的問(wèn)題就是我們?cè)撊绾巫尰鸺用摰厍虻奈Α?escape)____________________________________________________________________________4.過(guò)了幾天，他逐漸掌握了工作的要領(lǐng)，并且把工作做的很出色。(getthehangof)____________________________________________________________________________5.這間房是那間房的三倍大小。(times)____________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空ManypeoplehaveheardofFranklin’sfamouskiteexperiment,butnotmanyknowhowtodo

ofsilk,whichis3towithstandthewindandrain.Buildaframebymakingacrossoftwopiecesof4wood,justlongenoughtoreachthecornersofthe5.Tiethecornerstothepointsoftheframe,andthenattachatailofcloth6yourkite.Finishwithagoodstrongkitestring,one7willbelongenoughtoflythekitehigh.Togetthekitereadyfortheexperiment,therearethreeveryimportant8.Firsttakealongsharppieceofmetalandattachittothelongerlegofthecross,9afootormorebeyondtheframe.10,takeametalkeyandtieittotheendofthekitestring,theendthatwillbeonthegroundnearyou.Finallytakeasilk11andtieitontothekitestring,justabovethekey.Thissilkribbonneeds12dryduringthewholeexperiment,to13youandanyonenearbyfromtheelectricity.Allyouneednowisacondenserto14theelectricity—and

15astormydaywiththunderandrain.1.A.story B.life C.experiment D.kite2.A.because B.made C.produced D.tied3.A.good B.strong C.long D.large4.A.light B.heavy C.high D.metal5.A.ground B.sky C.handkerchief D.wood6.A.up B.over C.with D.to7.A.that B.which C.where D.what8.A.steps B.reasons C.method D.factors9.A.speakingof B.stickingout C.cuttingoff D.reachingout10.A.However B.Instead C.Though D.Next11.A.hat B.cloth C.ribbon D.cover12.A.keep B.tobekept C.beingkept D.kept13.A.protect B.prevent C.escape D.suffer14.A.produce B.test C.collect D.show15.A.firstofall B.aboveall C.inall D.alloverⅦ.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案AStephenHawking,arguablythemostfamousscientistalivetoday,cannotwriteonpaperandcannotevenholdapen.Hisdisabilities,however,havenotaffectedhismind.Hawkingisabletograspsomeofthemostcomplexconceptsknowntomanandsomehowsimplifythemforothers.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Whenhewasabout8yearsold,hisfamilymovedtothetownofStAlbans,about20milestothenorthofLondon,whereheattendedStAlbansschoolattheageofeleven.Hawkingthenattendedhisfather’soldcollege,UniversityCollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,whichwasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.HeearnedadegreeinNaturalSciencewithfirstclasshonoursinjustthreeyears.HawkingthenheadedtoCambridgetostudyCosmology.HecompletedhisPhDandthenstayedonatCambridgeatfirstaResearchFellowandthenaProfessorFellow.In1973,HawkingmovedfromtheInstituteofAstronomytothedepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.In1979,hewasgiventhepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics,whichhecontinuestoholdtothisday.HeistodayafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberoftheUSnationalAcademyofSciences.Hawking’sgreatinteresthasbeentounderstandthebasiclawsthatouruniversefollows.Oneofhismostwell-knownachievementswastodemonstrate,alongwithRogerPenrose,thatEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativityneededtobebroughttogetherwithquantumtheory.HawkingandPenroseshowedthatifEinstein’stheorywascarriedoutlogically,spaceandtimemusthavebeguninsomethinglikethe“BigBang”ofevolutionarytheoryandmustendinblackholes.Hawkinghasreceivednumerousmedals,awardsandotherprizesforhiswork.Heisknowntodaynotonlyamongprofessionalscientistsbutalsobythegeneralpublic.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksspeciallywrittentotrytoexplainhistheoriestothecommonman.ThreeofhismostpopularbooksarehisbestsellersABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Hawkingcontinuestoresearchandwrite,notlettinghisdisabilitiesslowhimdown.Hisgoalissimple,hesays.Hesimplywants“acompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”1.StephenHawkingisarguablythemostfamousscientistbecause_____.A.heistheonlyonewhoisalivetodayB.heistotallydisabledC.hecannotonlyunderstandbutexplaincomplextheoriesinsimplerwaysD.hehasreceivednumerousmedals2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans______.A.hestudiedphysicsinsteadofmathematicsbecausethedegreestudiesweren’tprovidedB.hecouldn’taffordtostudyatUniversityCollegeC.UniversityCollegewasmorefamousforphysicsteachingandresearchD.hewasmoreinterestedinphysicsthanmathematics3.StephenHawkingworkedintheInstituteofAstronomy______.A.before1979 B.afterhegainedhisPhDC.before1973 D.afterhisbookswerepublished

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStephenHawking______.A.hasbeenastudentofEinsteinB.hasbeenaNobelPrizewinnerC.completedhisthreemostpopularbooksin2001D.isawell-knowntheoreticalscientistwithmanyhonours5.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.compareEinstein’swithStephenHawking’sachievementsB.showhowStephenHawkingbecameagreatscientistC.introduceStephenHawkingandhisgreatnessD.encourageyoungpeopletolearnfromhimBTwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng,aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhou6spacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:32:50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina’ssecondmannedspaceflight.“Iwanttothankthepeoplefortheirloveandcare,”Feisaidduringtheceremony,inwhichbothastronautsweregivenflowersandseatedinchairs.TheShenzhou6crewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace,andtravelled2millionmiles(3.25millionkilometres)duringtheirmission,whichsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsforChina.FeiandNieweresentintospaceonOctober12th,BeijingtimeonChina’ssecondmannedspaceflight,thefirsttocarrytwoastronauts.ThespaceshipliftedofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreintheGobidesertalmosttwoyearstothedayafterChina’sfirstmannedlaunch.Thatfirstmission,Shenzhou5,launchedastonautYangLiweiintoorbitonOctober15th,2003,ChinaisthethirdcountrytoindependentlylaunchedhumansintoEarthorbitafterRussiaandtheUS.ButunlikeYang’sflight,whichthepublicdidnotgettoseemuchof,muchofShenzhou6missionfromlift-offtolandingwasshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision.WithShenzhou6,Chinahas“achievedanothermilestone…in…spaceexploration,”saidWuBangguo,ChairmanoftheChineseNPCduringhisspeechwhichwasbroadcastliveonCCTV.6.InwhichyearwasShenzhou6launchedintospace?A.2003. B.2004. C.2005. D.2006.7.WhatwasthespeedofShenzhou6whenitwastravellingintospace?A.28,130kilometresperhour. B.28,130milesperhour.C.35,540kilometresperhour. D.35,540milesperhour.8.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshasnotsucceededinlaunchinghumansintoEarthorbit?A.China. B.Russia. C.TheUS. D.TheUK.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Shenzhou6landedongrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:32:50pm.B.TheShenzhou6crewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace.C.TheShenzhou6crewsetnewhumanspaceflightrecordsaroundtheworld.D.YangLiwei’sflightwasnotshownliveonnationalChinesetelevision.10.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Shenzhou6’sSafeReturnB.HistoryofChina’sSpaceExplorationC.NewHumanSpaceflightRecordsD.ChineseAstronautsⅧ.書(shū)面表達(dá)隨著世界太空技術(shù)的開(kāi)展，人類(lèi)的太空夢(mèng)不再是夢(mèng)。但是也有人覺(jué)得消耗大量的人力和財(cái)力來(lái)研究和開(kāi)發(fā)太空資源不切實(shí)，不如將這些人力和財(cái)力用來(lái)著重解決人類(lèi)當(dāng)前面臨的重大問(wèn)題，改善地球的生存環(huán)境。對(duì)此，你有何看法？DevelopingSpacetechnology,worthwhileornot?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

聽(tīng)力材料及參考答案Ⅰ.聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇正確答案聽(tīng)第1～5段對(duì)話(huà)，分別完成第1～5題Text1M:Isthisroomtoberented?Howmuchistherent?W:Yes,it’s$40aweek.Forstudents$25aweek.Text2W:Goodmorning,DrBrown.M:Hello,MrsSmith.Who’syourvisitor?W:Oh,thisismydaughter,Kate.She’sawriterandherhusbandisateacher.Text3M:Excuseme.DoyouknowwheretheBrownslive?W:Yes,it’sthethirdhouseontheright.M:Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.Text4W:Hello,isthatMrRobinson?M:Yes,whoisthat,please?W:ThisisSaintMary’sHospitalinLondon.M:Oh,dear.Whatisit?W:Iamafraidyoursonhasbeeninjuredinanaccident.Wouldyoucometothehospitalassoonaspossible?M:I’llbetherewithoutdelay.Text5M:Whatapityyoucan’tjoinusfordinnerthisweekend.W:IwishIcould,butIhaveabirthdaypartyformyson.Wouldyouliketojoinus?1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第6～8題Text6W:4373811.M:Hello.IsthatJean?W:Yes,speaking.M:There’sareallygoodfilmonatthecinemathisweek.It’scalledSoundsForever.WouldyouliketocomeandseeitwithmeonWednesdayevening?W:No,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mgoingtoplayinaconcertatLondonUniversityonWednesday.M:WhataboutFridaythen?W:Great.Whattimedoesitstart?M:Seveno’clock.Wouldyouliketogoforadrinkfirst?W:Yes,fine.Issixo’clockOK?Wecanmeetoutsidethecinema.M:OK,fine.SeeyouonFridaythen.Bye.6.B 7.B 8.AⅡ.聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成以下句子Theearthisthethirdplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem.Thedistancebetweentheearthandthesunisabout150millionkilometres.Ittakes365.256daysfortheearthtotravelaroundthesun.Theearthhasadiametreof12,756kilometres.Seenfromouterspace,theearthlookslikeaballwithbluewaters,brownandgreenlandmassesandwhitecloudssetagainstablackbackground.Themoonisthenaturalsatelliteoftheearth.Itis384,403kilometresawayfromtheearth.Thediametreofthemoonis3,476kilometres.Theearthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatisknowntosupportlifewhilethemoonistheonlyplacewherehumanshavesetfootinthesolarsystemoutsidetheearth.Manypeopledreamofvisitingthemoonasaspacetourist.However,inreality,allofusarespacetravellers.Theearthisourspaceship,travellingatthespeedof108,000kilometres.Thethingisthatweneverrealizeit.1.solarsystem 2.Seenfrom 3.setfoot 4.inrealityⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確答案完成句子1.A解析：此題主要考查名詞意義。intheory在理論上；inpractice在實(shí)踐中；infact實(shí)際上。故A為最正確答案。2.C解析：此題主要考查time的有關(guān)詞組。atatime意為“一次，一次動(dòng)作”；intime意為“及時(shí)，終究”。此題指剛好趕上火車(chē)，故C為最正確答案。3.B解析：此題主要考查名詞辨析。atmosphere有“氣氛，氣氛”的意思；spirit意為“精神；情緒”。故最正確答案為B。4.C解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lie作為規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“撒謊，說(shuō)謊”；lie作為不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞，意為“躺下”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為lay,lain。而lay意為“平放；放下；下蛋”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為laid,laid。此題表示“下蛋”，故正確答案為C。5.B解析：此題考查介詞unlike。dislike是動(dòng)詞；incommonwith與……一樣；unlike與……不一樣。故B為最正確。6.A解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。protectsbfromsth為常見(jiàn)用法，意為“保護(hù)某人不受某事傷害”，from不能省略；keepsbfromdoing意為“阻止某人做某事”，from不能省略；stop/preventsbfromdoing意為“阻止、防止某人做某事”，from后常接doing。故A為最正確答案。7.B解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。disappointing意為“令人失望的”，而disappointed意為“感到失望的”，重在表示人的感受，bedisappointedatsth表示聽(tīng)到或看到某事而感到失望。故B為最正確答案。8.D解析：9.C解析：此題考查分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。floating動(dòng)作是由cat發(fā)出的，同時(shí)dead形容詞也作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。10.B解析：11.B解析：此題考查代詞it的用法。此題中it作形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句習(xí)慣上后置。故B為最正確答案。12.A解析：此題考查as引導(dǎo)的特殊定語(yǔ)從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句放句首，as指代后面的整句內(nèi)容。故A為最正確答案。此外，as還用在有so,such,thesame修飾的先行詞后,作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。13.A解析：此題考查有關(guān)break的動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。breakout意為“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；breakin意為“插入，插隊(duì)，插嘴”；breakoff意為“斷開(kāi)；斷落”，特別是“斷絕關(guān)系”等；breakdown意為“坍塌；垮掉；中途停止”。故A為最正確答案。14.C解析：此題考查nowthat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。nowthat意為“既然”，往往表示已經(jīng)存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)條件、原因等，而asthough意為“好似”。故C為最正確答案。15.B解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的意義。force作動(dòng)詞有“強(qiáng)迫，勉強(qiáng)”之意。故B為最正確答案。Ⅳ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhoisresponsiblefortheaccident.2.Thatheisthebestplayerinhisteamisafact./Itisafactthatheisthebestplayerinhisteam.3.Theycametothedecisionthattheyshouldgoonwiththeprojectdespitetheweather.4.Theonlysolutionisthatbothpartiesputdowntheirarmsandtalkfacetoface.5.Theyarestilllivinginwhatusedtobeachurch.Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將以下句子譯成英語(yǔ)1.Themotherelephantgavebirthtoalovelybabyelephant.2.Ithasbeenprovedbysomescientiststhatthischemicaldoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.3.Ournextproblemishowtherocketcanescapethegravityoftheearth.4.Afterafewday,hebegantogetthehangofit,anddidagoodjob.5.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone./Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone./Thisroomi