PEP人教版小學(xué)英語六年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)全冊復(fù)習(xí)

新人教版(PEP)六上學(xué)問點期末總復(fù)習(xí)Unit

1

How

canIgetthere?一、主要單詞：museum博物館bookstore書店cinema電影院turn轉(zhuǎn)彎hospital醫(yī)院left向左postoffice郵局science科學(xué)right向右straight筆直地crossing十字路口二、習(xí)慣語搭配：postoffice郵局sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館pethospital寵物醫(yī)院Italianrestaurant意大利餐館BeihaiPark北海公園PalaceMuseum故宮博物院gostraight直走turnright/left右/左轉(zhuǎn)nextto挨著infrontof...在...前面nearthepark在公園旁邊onDongfangStreet在東方大街上三、慣用表達式：Excuseme打攪一下Followme,please!請跟著我！四、公式化句型：1、問路的句型及其答語：問句：Whereisthe+地點？···在哪兒？答語：It’s+表示地點的詞語。它···。nexttothebookstore,nearthehospital/postoffice,overthere,onDongfangStreet,infrontoftheschool...2、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語：問句：Howcan+主語+get(to)+地點？···怎么到···？同義句型：Canyoutellmethewayto+地點？Whereis+地點？Whichisthewayto+地點？答語：Turn+方向+表示地點的介詞短語?！ぁぁまD(zhuǎn)。atthecinemaatthecornernearthepostoffice...例句：Where

is

the

cinema,

please?

請問電影院在哪里？It’s

next

to

the

hospital.

它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Turn

left

at

the

cinema,

then

go

straight.

It’s

on

the

left.

在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。Turn

left

at

the

bank。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫作：范文HowtoGettotheScienceMuseumWearegoingtothesciencemuseumtomorrow.Thesciencemuseumisnexttothehospital.It’snotfarfromourschool.Sowecangothereonfoot.First,gostraightfromourschool.Next,turnleftatthepostofficeandwalkforaboutfiveminutes.Thenturnrightatthebookstore.Wecanfindthehospitalontheright.Walkstraight,andwe’llseethesciencemuseum.Unit2Waystogotoschool一、主要單詞：by乘bus公共汽車onfoot步行plane飛機taxi出租車ship〔大〕船subway地鐵train火車slow慢的stop停下

always

總是，始終

usually

通常often常常sometimes

有時候

never

從來不習(xí)慣語搭配：bybike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽車/渡輪taketheNo.57bus乘57路公共汽車onfoot步行slowdown慢下來payattentionto留意trafficlights交通信號燈lookright向右看crosstheroad橫穿公路get

off下車athome在家traffic

rules交通規(guī)那么

get

to到達get

on

上車be

far

from…表示離某地遠三、慣用表達式：Wait！等一等！Hooray太好了！Isee.我明白了。Go

at

a

green

light

綠燈行Stop

at

a

red

light

紅燈停

Wait

at

a

yellow

light

黃燈等四、公式化句型：1、如何詢問對方的出行方式：Howdoyoucome(to)+地點？你〔們〕怎么來···的？2、如何用must表示必需做某事：某人+must+動詞原形〔+其它〕.···必需···。3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型：Don’t+動詞原形〔+其它〕..不要/別···。例句：How

do

you

go

to

school?你怎么去上學(xué)？Usually

I

go

to

school

on

foot.

Sometimes

I

go

by

bus.

通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時候騎自行車去。How

can

I

get

to

Zhongshan

Park

?我怎么到達中山公園？You

can

go

by

the

No.

15

bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車去。I

am

far

from

school

now.

我如今離學(xué)校很遠。My

home

is

not

far

from

ourschool.Myhomeisnearourschool.我家離學(xué)校不遠。六、主題寫作：范文Don’tBeAgainsttheTrafficRulesIgotoschoolfromMondaystoFridays.Igotoschoolbybikeat7:30inthemorning.Ihavetocrosstwobusyroads.Iknowthetrafficruleswell.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.Stopandwaitataredlight.Goatagreenlight.Ialwaysrideontherightsideoftheroad.Iamneveragainstthetrafficrules.Unit3Myweekendplan一、主要單詞：tomorrow明天film電影supermarket超市trip旅行tonight在今晚evening晚上/黃昏nextweek下周comic連環(huán)畫雜志dictionary詞典word單詞postcard明信片visit探望二、習(xí)慣搭配：takeatrip去旅行g(shù)oforapicnic去野餐gotothecinema去看電影l(fā)earntoswim學(xué)習(xí)游泳visitmygrandparents探望我〔外〕祖父母gettogether聚會gotothesupermarket去超市g(shù)oice-skating去滑冰makeasnowman堆雪人seeafilm看電影makemooncakes做月餅readapoem朗讀一首詩thisweekend這周末RenminPark人民公園nextweek下周thismorning/afternoon/evening今日上午/下午/晚上nextWednesday下星期三三、慣用表達式：Whataboutyou?你呢？Heretheyare!它們在這兒！CanIhelpyou?我能扶植你嗎？Soundsgreat!聽起來很棒！Haveagoodtime!玩得快樂！Youtoo.你也是四、公式化句型：1、詢問對方準備做什么的句型及其答語：問句：Whatareyougoingtodo+其它？你/你們···準備做什么？nextweektonighttomorrowthismorning/afternoon/eveningthisweekend...答語：I’m/We’regoingto+動詞〔短語〕原形+其它.我/我們準備···。seeafilmtakeatripvisitmygrandparentswatchTV...2、詢問對方準備去哪兒的句型及答語：問句：Whereareyougoing(+將來時間)?你/你們準備〔···〕去哪兒？答語：I’m/We’regoing(tothe)+地點.我/我們準備去···。3、詢問對方準備何時去做某事的句型及答語：問句：Whenareyougoingto+動詞〔短語〕原形？你/你們準備什么時候···？答語：I’m/We’regoingto+動詞〔短語〕原形+將來時間.我/我們準備···。例句：What

are

you

going

to

do

on

the

weekend?你周末準備做什么？I’m

going

to

visit

my

grandparents

this

weekend?這個周末我準備去探望我的外祖父母。Where

are

you

going

this

afternoon?

你今日下午準備去哪里？I’m

going

to

the

bookstore.我準備去書店。What

are

you

going

to

buy?你準備去買什么？I’m

going

to

buy

a

comic

book。我準備去買一本漫畫書。主題寫作：范文Let’sHaveaNiceDay!TodayisSaturday.TomorrowmorningI’mgoingtothebookstorewithmyfriends.Wearegoingtolookforsomegoodbooks.Wealllikereadingbooks.Wearegoingtohavelunchinarestaurant.Ilikechicken,beefandvegetables.Afterlunch,wearegoingtotheSummerPalacebybus.WearegoingtoplayneartheKunmingLake.Maybewearegoingtorowaboatonthelake.Thatwillbegreat!Wearecomingbackat5intheafternoon.Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、主要單詞：studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式〕puzzle謎hiking遠足二、習(xí)慣搭配：readstories讀故事dokungfu練功夫flykites放風(fēng)箏playthepipa彈琵琶playsports進展體育活動climbmountains爬山listentomusic聽音樂singEnglishsongs唱英文歌onafarm在一個農(nóng)場里livein...住在···writeanemailto...給···寫一封電子郵件ontheplayground在運動場上三、慣用表達式：Metoo.我也是。Really?真的嗎？四、公式化句型：1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語：問句：Whataresb.’shobbies?···有什么愛好？答語：主語+like/likes+動詞-ing形式〔+其它〕.···喜愛···。SingingdancingreadingstoriesplayingfootballdoingkungfudoingwordpuzzlesgoinghikingwatchingTVdrawingcartoonslisteningtomusicgoingfishing2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語：問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其它？答語：Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.語法：1、動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)那么：動詞變?yōu)閯用~，即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)那么：(1)一般狀況下，在動詞的后面干脆加ing。如：play—playing

read—reading

do—doing

go—going

(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing。如：write—writing

ride—riding

make—making

dance—dancing

(3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最終一個輔音字母，再加ing。如：run—running

swim—swimming

put—putting

sit—sitting2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)那么：(1)在一個句子中，假設(shè)主語人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個人，這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動詞要運用第三人稱單詞形式。(3)動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)那么：①一般狀況下，在動詞的后面干脆加s。如：read--reads

make—makes

write—writes②以字母s,

x,

o

,

sh

,

ch結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加es。如：do—does

wash—washes

teach—teaches

go—goes

pass—passes

③以y結(jié)尾的動詞分為兩個狀況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾干脆加s。如：play—plays

buy--buys

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加es.如：study--studies

④以f

,

fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f，fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.

⑤特別改變：have--has

(4)在一個第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否認形式doesn’t.該句子中的其他動詞就要運用原形。(5)第三人稱單數(shù)確實定句在變?yōu)榉裾J句時，在動詞的前面加doesn’t.

動詞復(fù)原原形。如：he

lives

in

Beijing.---he

doesn’t

live

in

Beijing.

第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，用does開頭，后面的動詞也要變?yōu)樵巍Ｈ纾篽e

lives

in

Beijing.---Does

he

live

in

Beijing?

3、留意幾個單詞的改變：hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)—hobbies

have

to(同義詞)—must反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：get

on(上車)---get

off(下車)

near(近的)—far(遠的)

fast(快的)—slow(慢的)

because(因為)—why(為什么)

same(一樣的)—different(不同的)

here(這里)---there(那里)

east(東)---west(西)

north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右)

get

on

(上車)---get

off(下車)

近義詞：

see

you---goodbye

sure---certainly---of

course

七、主題寫作：范文LiYing’sHobbiesLiYinglikesEnglishverymuch.Sheworkshardatit.ShereadsEnglisheverymorning.ShelikesspeakingEnglish.Shelikeslisteningtotheradio,too.ShewatchesTVonlyonSaturdayevening.DoesshelikecookingChinesefood?No,shedoesn’t.Shelikesdoingwordpuzzles.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Herparentsloveher.Alltheteachersloveher,too.Shesaysherhobbiesmakeherhappy.Unit5Whatdoeshedo?一、重點單詞：factory工廠postman郵遞員policeofficer警察fisherman漁民scientist科學(xué)家pilot飛行員coach教練businessman商人；企業(yè)家worker工人二、習(xí)慣搭配：bycar/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機/船gotowork去上班studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)stayhealthy保持安康gohome回家lotsof很多gotothecamp去度假營begoodat...擅長···三、慣用表達式：Cool!酷！Whataboutyou?你呢？That’snice.那真好。Isee.我明白了。四、公式化句型：1、詢問別人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語;問句：Whatdoes+主語〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕+do?···是做什么的？答語：He/Sheisa/an+職業(yè)名稱.他/她是一位···。workerpostmanbusinessmanfishermanscientistpilotcoachpoliceofficersalesperson售貨員cleaner清潔工teacherdancer舞蹈演員doctornurse護士pianist鋼琴家dentist牙醫(yī)tailor裁縫2、詢問別人的工作地點的句型及其答語：問句：Wheredoes+主語〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕+work？···在哪兒工作？答語：He/Sheworks+〔表示地點的〕介詞短語.他/她···工作。atauniversityinagymatseaonaboatatthezooinaschoolinabank在一家銀行inacarcompany在一家汽車公司3、詢問別人的上班方式的問句及其答語：問句：Howdoes+主語〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕+gotowork?···怎么去上班？答語：He/Shegoestowork+交通方式.他/她···去上班。bybike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...onfoot五、一些由動詞改變而來的職業(yè)名詞：teach—teacher

clean—cleaner

sing—singer

dance—dancer

drive—driver

write—writer

TV

report—TV

reporter

act—actor

act—actress

art—artist

engine—engineer六、主題寫作：范文ILoveMyFamilyHereisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbysubway.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschoolnearmyhome.Shegoestoworkbybike.Look,thetallboyismybrother.Heisolderthanme.Heisapilot.He’sinBeijingnow.Hegoestherebyplane.Iamastudentnow.Ilovemyfamily.Unit6Howdoyoufeel?一、主要單詞：angry生氣的afraid害怕 worried擔(dān)憂的；發(fā)愁的happy興奮的seeadoctor看病more更多的wear穿deep深的breath呼吸〔名詞〕count數(shù)數(shù)〔動詞〕sad難受的二、習(xí)慣搭配：feelangry/ill/happy/sad感覺生氣/不舒適/興奮/難受beafraidof...害怕···beangrywith...與···生氣takeadeepbreath深深吸一口氣counttoten數(shù)到十seeadoctor看病domoreexercise做更多的運動wearwarmclothes穿溫煦的衣服chasethemice追逐老鼠drinksomedrinks喝一些飲料havesomepopcorn吃一些爆米花三、慣用表達式：Hereyouare.給你。Waitforme.等我一下。Yum!太美味了！四、公式化句型：1、描繪某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主語+be動詞+afraidof+其他.···害怕···。2、描繪某人/某物與什么生氣的句型：主語+be動詞+angrywith+其他.···與···生氣。3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語：問句：What’swrong?What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？答語：某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事的句型某人+should+動詞〔短語〕原形+其他.···應(yīng)當(dāng)···。takeadeepbreathcounttotenseeadoctordomoreexercisewearwarmclothes...做“對句子劃線局部提問”試題時，一般應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循三個步驟：〔1〕.

確定與句子劃線局部相應(yīng)的特別疑問詞，并且特別疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線局部?！?〕.

把特別疑問詞代替劃線局部后的句子變成一般疑問句?！?〕.

最終再把特別疑問詞提到句首。以上三個根本步驟可以用三個字來概括，即：定，問，提。例如：

This

is

a

book

?

①This

is

what.

②Is

this

what

?

③What

is

this

?

留意：句①②只是一種改變過程，不必寫入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果，必需寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線局部提問最根本的過程。六、主題寫作：范文WhatShouldYouDo?Whenyoufellsadorworried,whatshouldyoudo?Letmetellyou.Firstyoushouldtakeadeepbreath.Thenyoushouldlistentosomemusic.Nextyouwillberelaxed.Youwon’tbesosadorworried.Whenyouareafraid,whatshouldyoudo?It’seasy.Youshouldaskyourfriendsforhelp.Ifyouhavefriendswithyou,youwon’tfeelafraid.Trytobehappyeveryday.英語疑問詞what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.一、what

什么用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.

What’s

your

name?

你叫什么名字？

2.What

is

in

your

box?

你的盒子里是什么？3.

What’s

your

father?=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是干什么的？一〕What

time

什么時間用來問時間

What

time

is

it?

幾點了？二〕What

colour

什么顏色用來問顏色

Whatcolour

is

your

bag?

你的書包是什么顏色？三〕What

about怎么樣用來征求意見或詢問感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問題。1.What

bout

this

pair

of

shoes?這雙鞋子怎么樣？

2.What

about

you?

你呢？3.What

about

your

dad?你爸爸呢？四〕What

day

星期幾用來問星期幾

What

day

is

it

today/tomorrow?

今日/明天星期幾？五〕What

date

什么日期問詳細的日期1．What’s

the

date

today?

今日是幾號？

2.