初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)SectionAGrammarfocusa-3c市賽一等獎(jiǎng)

SectionAGrammarfocus3a—3c什么是一般過去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動(dòng)詞變化來表現(xiàn)的I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化gotplayeddid謂語構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過去式（規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的）was,werehaddid注意：過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.行為動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表)1.表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和過去時(shí)間狀語連用Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻率的

副詞及過去時(shí)間狀語連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.。1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語：行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定式一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenewsyesterday.我昨天沒有告訴他們I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.我昨天告訴了他們消息

didn’t

telltold行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對(duì)劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.buy

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.is12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedboughtcalledatewantedwerewashaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式____you________(watch)TVyesterday?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didwatchinventedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwentcookedExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou___lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.did

AB5.Where

_______yourmotherborn?

A.are

B.was

C.were

D.is

6.Hedidn’tcome____goodbyetousand

away.

A.say;goB.say;

wentC.tosay;wentD.tosay;goBC7.Doyouknowwhyhe___forclasslastyear?wasalwayslate

B.alwayswaslate

C.islatealways

D.isalwayslate8.Igotup

_____thismorning,soI_____breakfastandwenttoschool.A.late;didn’thaveB.early;didn’thave

C.late;hadn’t

D.early;hadn’tBA9.I

tirednow,butthatday___

anexcitingday.A.am;was

B.was;was

C.was;is

D.am;is10.Hesaidhe

______gotocookdinnerfor