廣東省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語匯編：七選五（含解析）

廣東省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題分類匯編七選五廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含解析）第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Criticalthinkingcanbedescribedasdisciplinedthinkingthatisclear,rational,open-minded,andinformedbyevidence.Whilethatseemstodescribetheabilityofmanyprofessionals,someleadersinorganizationstodayhaveastrongfeelingthatthisabilityisfading.___16___Beacontinuouslearner.Learnershaveanaturalsenseofcuriosityabouttheworldandtheirprofession.Theyreadandtalktopeople.___17___Thiscancomefromreading,talkingtosubjectmatterexperts,listeningtolecturesonline,orattendingconferences.Themoretheyknow,themoreevidencetheyhavetoconsiderwhenmakingadecision.Maketherightdecisionforthemajority.Criticalthinkersputtheiregosasideandthinkaboutwhatisbestfortheoverallorganization.___18___However,theirgoalisseekingtounderstandandthenmakingaclearandrationaldecisionthatisbestforthemajority.Listenandconsiderunconventionalopinions.___19___Theydon’tlikethephrase“thatisthewaywehavealwaysdoneit.”Theyalsoseethatcollaborationwiththeirteam,theirprofession,andsometimestheircompetitorswillbringaboutthebestsolutions,andtheyareOKwiththat.___20___Criticalthinkersdevelopaskillforexplainingtootherswhytheycametoaspecificconclusion.Otherscanfollowtheirreasoningandcanunderstandtheirthinking.Theyarewillingtochangetheirviewswhentheyareprovidedwithmoreinformationthatallowsgreaterunderstanding.A.Analyzeoneself.B.Avoidmisunderstanding.C.Maybethatisnotthebestsolutionfortheindividual.D.Basically,theyeducatethemselveswithoutbeingtoldto.E.Criticalthinkershaveatendencytoseekoutnewsolutionstooldproblems.F.Criticalthinkerswillavoidthetrapoftoomuchinformationfordecision-making.G.Herearestrategiesthatwillhelpyouandyourteamgrowcriticalthinkingskills.廣東省揭陽市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題25分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveTipsForAHappierLifeHerearesomescientificallyprovenbutsimplewaystocultivatesatisfaction.Helpotherpeople.Whetherlendingahandorofferingahandout,givingtoothershasbeenfoundtomakeyoufeelbetter.AstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyongiftsforothersorgavetocharityreportedbeinghappierthanpeoplewhospentcashonthemselves._____16_____.Andthere’sabigbonus:givingyourtimetohelpothersisalsoassociatedwithbetterhealth.Listentomusic._____17_____,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,especiallyifyouactivelytrytobehappierwhenyou’relistening.PsychologistsfromGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondonalsofoundthatpeoplewholistenedtopositivemusicjudgedagreysquaretolookbrighterthanitactuallywas.___18___.Youmightneedtolistentocheerfulmusictoimproveyourframeofmind,butit’snotthesamewhenitcomestomovies,accordingtoacademicsatOhioStateUniversity.Watchingatragicfilmappearedtomakeviewersreflectontheirownrelationshipsandrealizehowmuchbetterofftheywerethanthecharactersinthemovie.Meditate(冥想).Mindfulnessmeditationwhichfocusesonexperiencingthehereandnowhasbeenshowntoincreasefeelingsofcontentment.What’smore,researchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSlookedatbrainscansof16peoplewhotookpartinaneight-weekmindfulnessmeditationcourseandfoundchangesinthebrain._____19_____Gooutdoors.Numerousstudieshavefoundbeingoutsideisaneffectivepick-me-up._____20_____Butbestofall,accordingaUniversityofSussexandLSEstudy,isavisittothecoast.Researchersaskedpeopletologtheirhappinesslevelsona“Happiness”appandbeingbytheseaonawarmweekenddaycameouttop.A.WatchasadfilmB.GotomovieswithfriendsC.Optimisticmusiccanhaveapositiveeffectonourwell-beingD.Ifit’sagreenspace,evenifit’sjustyourlocalpark,that’sbetterstillE.Theyindicatedlessstressandheightenedself-awarenessandcompassionF.Volunteeringcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo,accordingtoanumberofstudiesG.Simplywritedownthelittlethingsyou’regratefulfor,whetherthat’sanicecupofteaorspottingaprettybirdinthegarden廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷（含解析）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Resolving(解決)ConflictinFriendshipsConflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.___11___That'sbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon'tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it'safreshstartwithnopastgrudge(怨恨).I'vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger.___12___Whateveryoudo,don'tletthingsridefortoolong.___13___Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.Initiateresolution.___14___Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong，it'snotabadthingtosay"I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway."Ifyou'rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there'sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement.Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.___15___A.Don'texpecttoomuch.B.Trytoseetheotherperson'sperspective.C.Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.E.Tosaysorrybravelywhenaconflictbreaksoutisabetterresolution.F.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.G.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Buildinglanguageskillsdoesn’thappenovernight,especiallyifyouwanttobecomeafluentspeaker.However,therearesomeimportanttipsandtricksthatworkforeverylearner.1.EngageyourselfinalanguageEngagementisarguablythemosteffectivewaytolearnalanguage.Youshouldsurroundyourselfwiththelanguageandlistentoitasmuchasyoucan.Justtrytospeakthelanguageindifferentsituations,evenifit’snotnecessary.____31____Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,thatwouldbeanicechancetolookitupandlearnsomethingnew.2.LearnthroughcontextIfyou’relearningalanguage,youshouldmakesurethatit’sbasedonnaturaldialoguesandreal-worldsituations.Contextuallearningwillhelpyouguessthemeaningfromthecontext.____32____Learningaboutculture,people,andcustomsisanimportantpartofacquiringlanguageskills.Andthat’sreallyimportant,especiallywhenyou’rejuststartingout.3.____33____Grammaristhefoundationofeverylanguageandasystemofrulesthatallowustostructuresentences.Butpeopleareoftenafraidofitortheyfinditdreadfullyboring.____34____Instead,grammarcanbetaughtthroughexamples,stories,and,onceagain,context!Inotherwords,youshouldseegrammarinaction.Youshouldn’tonlylearngrammarrulesbutratherseetheminusage.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystopracticethelanguageefficiently.____35____Onethingisforsure:learninglanguagescanandshouldbeafunandenjoyableexperience.A.Learnlanguagerulessystematically.B.Don’tskipgrammar—butdoitdifferently.C.Youjustneedtofindamethodthatworksforyouandkeepatit.D.Forinstance,ifyou’remakingdinner,youcantrytonameeachcuisine.E.Thisisagreatwaytolearnfromlocalswhileintegratinginanewcountry.F.Itwillalsoallowyoutoapplyyourknowledgeandgetvaluableculturalinsights.G.Learningitdoesn’thavetoinvolvememorizingabunchofrulesfromatextbook.廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含解析）第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gardeninghasbeenaroundforaslongashumanshavebeengrowingfood.Todayitisknownforitshealthbenefits.Focusingattentiononthetasksanddetailsofgardeningcanreducenegativethoughtsandfeelingsandmakeyoufeelbetter.____26____Besides,thingslikeweedinganddiggingareagoodexercise.Ifyoudon’tlikegoingtothegym,gardeningisanenjoyablewaytohelpyoukeepfit.Youcanincludegardeninginyourlifeinmanyways.Decidewhatyouwanttogrow.____27____Differentplantsneedvaryingamountsofcare.Makechoicesaboutwhattogrowbasedonhowmuchtimeyouhave,whereyoulive,andhowmuchmoneyyoucaninvestinyourplants.____28____Acommunitygardenisasharedspacewherepeoplegrowplantsinonelargeareaorinsmallerindividualplots.Searchonlineforcommunitygardensnearyou.Thisisalsoagreatplacetoaskquestionsandlearnfromexperiencedgardeners.Growplantsindoors.Youdon’tneedtoownlandtostartgardening.____29____Allyouneedisawindoworartificialsunlightsource,pottingsoil,containers,andothersuppliesbasedonwhatplantsyougrow.Noteveryplantwillgrowexactlyhowyouwantorexpect.Almosteverygardenerwillhaveproblemsgrowingandcaringfortheirplantsatsomepoint.____30____A.Tendingplantsisaneasyjob.B.Getinvolvedatacommunitygarden.C.Doyouhaveafavoriteflower,fruit,orvegetable?D.Plentyofplantsgrowwellindoorsinpotsorplanters.E.Justspendingtimearoundplantseasesstressformanypeople.F.Indoorgardensareanentertainingwaytogreenupyourhome.G.Learnfromyourproblems,anddon’tletthemkeepyoufromcontinuingtogarden.參考答案廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含解析）【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了培養(yǎng)批判性思考技能的方法?！?6題詳解】前文“Whilethatseemstodescribetheabilityofmanyprofessionals,someleadersinorganizationstodayhaveastrongfeelingthatthisabilityisfading.(雖然這似乎描述了許多專業(yè)人士的能力，但今天組織中的一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人強(qiáng)烈感覺到這種能力正在消退。)”講述了批判性思考的能力正在衰退，再結(jié)合下文分段講述的建議可知，空處應(yīng)用承上啟下，指出接下來有幫助培養(yǎng)批判性思考技能的策略，G項(xiàng)“以下策略將幫助你和你的團(tuán)隊(duì)培養(yǎng)批判性思維技能?！狈项}意。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段首句“Beacontinuouslearner.(做一個(gè)不斷學(xué)習(xí)的人。)”是主旨句，本段主要講述的是要不斷學(xué)習(xí)?？仗帒?yīng)和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“基本上，他們不用吩咐就會(huì)自我教育?！狈项}意，下文中的This指代空處的內(nèi)容。故選D。【18題詳解】前文“Criticalthinkersputtheiregosasideandthinkaboutwhatisbestfortheoverallorganization.(批判性思考者把自我放在一邊，思考什么對(duì)整個(gè)組織最有利。)”講述了進(jìn)行批判性思考的人會(huì)把注意集中在整個(gè)組織上，而不是個(gè)人上，后文“However,theirgoalisseekingtounderstandandthenmakingaclearandrationaldecisionthatisbestforthemajority.(然而，他們的目標(biāo)是尋求理解，然后做出對(duì)大多數(shù)人最有利的清晰合理的決定。)”中的However表明空處與后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后文講述了他們的目標(biāo)是做出對(duì)大多數(shù)人最有利的決定，由此可知，空處應(yīng)講述對(duì)整個(gè)組織最有利的事情對(duì)個(gè)人來說不是最好的，C項(xiàng)“也許這對(duì)個(gè)人來說不是最好的解決方案?！狈项}意。故選C。19題詳解】空前的“Listenandconsiderunconventionalopinions.(傾聽并考慮非傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)。)”是本段主旨句，建議要傾聽并考慮非傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)，所以空處應(yīng)講述的是進(jìn)行批判性思考的人會(huì)尋找新的方法，E項(xiàng)“批判性思考者傾向于為舊問題尋找新的解決方案。”符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】空處是本段主旨句，且應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)后文中的“Criticalthinkersdevelopaskillforexplainingtootherswhytheycametoaspecificconclusion.Otherscanfollowtheirreasoningandcanunderstandtheirthinking.(批判性思考者培養(yǎng)了向他人解釋他們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)得出特定結(jié)論的技能。其他人可以遵循他們的推理，理解他們的想法。)”可知，本段主要講述了批判性思考者會(huì)向他人解析自己推理的過程，讓別人理解自己，所以A項(xiàng)“分析自己?！狈项}意。故選A。廣東省揭陽市揭東區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含解析）【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本是一篇說明文，介紹了五個(gè)使生活更幸福的建議?！?6題詳解】上文“AstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyongiftsforothersorgavetocharityreportedbeinghappierthanpeoplewhospentcashonthemselves.(英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，花錢給別人買禮物或捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的人比把錢花在自己身上的人更快樂)”說明幫助別人能夠使自己快樂，因此F項(xiàng)“根據(jù)一些研究，志愿服務(wù)也能讓你感覺良好”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Listentomusic(聽音樂)”說明此處是要介紹音樂帶來的好處，因此C項(xiàng)“樂觀的音樂對(duì)我們的健康有積極的影響”符合本段主旨，故選C。【18題詳解】空處為段落主旨句。下文“Watchingatragicfilmappearedtomakeviewersreflectontheirownrelationshipsandrealizehowmuchbetterofftheywerethanthecharactersinthemovie.(觀看悲劇電影可以讓觀眾反思自己的人際關(guān)系，并意識(shí)到自己比電影中的角色要好得多)”說明本段說的是觀看悲傷的電影，因此A項(xiàng)“看一部悲傷的電影”概括段意，故選A?！?9題詳解】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。上文“What’smore,researchersfromMassachusettsGeneralHospitalintheUSlookedatbrainscansof16peoplewhotookpartinaneight-weekmindfulnessmeditationcourseandfoundchangesinthebrain(更重要的是，美國麻省總醫(yī)院的研究人員對(duì)16名參加了為期8周的正念冥想課程的人進(jìn)行了腦部掃描，發(fā)現(xiàn)了大腦的變化)”推知，空處陳述大腦的這些變化意味著什么。因此E項(xiàng)“他們表示壓力更小，自我意識(shí)和同情心更強(qiáng)”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】上文“Numerousstudieshavefoundbeingoutsideisaneffectivepick-me-up.(許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，戶外活動(dòng)是一種有效的提神劑。)”推知，空處內(nèi)容英語戶外活戶外活動(dòng)相關(guān)。因此D項(xiàng)“如果是一片綠地，即使只是你家附近的公園，那就更好了”符合語境，故選D。廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷（含解析）【答案】11.D12.G13.B14.C15.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了沖突無疑是生活和友誼中常見的問題，我們要努力集中精力和平解決友誼中的沖突，比如在沖突發(fā)生的那一天就去解決，從對(duì)方的角度看問題，真誠地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并及時(shí)道歉等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“That'sbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement(這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的深度來保證消除分歧所帶來的所有麻煩)”可知，句中的“thereisn'tenoughdepth(沒有足夠的深度)”與D項(xiàng)中的“shallow(膚淺的)”對(duì)應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.(許多膚淺的友誼在一次爭吵后都被毀掉了。)”符合邏輯以及語境，下文的that指代選項(xiàng)提到這件事。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“I'vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger(我發(fā)現(xiàn)我需要一個(gè)短暫的冷靜期，這樣我才不會(huì)生氣)”可知，句中的“ashortcooldownperiod(一個(gè)短暫的冷靜期)”與G項(xiàng)中的“countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganything(數(shù)到一百再說話)”對(duì)應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)G.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.(然而，對(duì)有些人來說，數(shù)到一百再說話可能是一種選擇)符合邏輯以及語境，故選G?！?3題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下一句“Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.(有時(shí)候，如果你坐下來好好談一談，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方是從哪里來的.認(rèn)識(shí)到每個(gè)人都有不同的天賦、能力和個(gè)性特征。)”可知,本段建議從他人的角度來看問題。B項(xiàng)Trytoseetheotherperson'sperspective.(試著從對(duì)方的角度看問。)可以作為主旨句，故選B。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong,it'snotabadthingtosay"I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway.(即使你認(rèn)為對(duì)方錯(cuò)了，說“如果我那樣冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是壞事)”可知，句中的“I'msorry(我很抱歉)”與C項(xiàng)中的“saysorry(道歉)”對(duì)應(yīng)，C項(xiàng)Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.(在戰(zhàn)斗中做第一個(gè)為你的角色道歉的人)內(nèi)容相關(guān)，符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship(在任何友誼中解決沖突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及結(jié)合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解決友誼中的沖突”，可知，句中的“notamostpleasanttask(不是一件令人愉快的事情)”與F項(xiàng)中的“itisworththeefforts(這是值得的努力)”形成對(duì)比，再次點(diǎn)明主旨，F(xiàn)項(xiàng).However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.(然而，這是值得的努力，因?yàn)樗鼘?dǎo)致了更深的友誼)銜接合理，符合語境以及文章主旨，故選F。廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析）【答案】31.D32.F33.B34.G35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語言的三個(gè)重要技巧：積極參與、上下文學(xué)習(xí)和創(chuàng)新語法練習(xí)，旨在幫助讀者高效提升語言能力?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Justtrytospeakthelanguageindifferentsituations,evenifit’snotnecessary.(試著在不同的場(chǎng)合說這門語言，即使沒有必要)”可知，D項(xiàng)“Forinstance,ifyou’remakingdinner,youcantrytonameeachcuisine.(例如，如果你在做晚餐，你可以試著說出每道菜的名字)”是對(duì)前文提到的方法的具體舉例，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Contextuallearningwillhelpyouguessthemeaningfromthecontext.(語境學(xué)習(xí)將幫助你從語境中猜測(cè)意思)”可知，此處是在講述語境學(xué)習(xí)的好處，所以F項(xiàng)“Itwillalsoallowyoutoapplyyourknowledgeandgetvaluableculturalinsights.(它還可以讓你應(yīng)用你的知識(shí)，并獲得有價(jià)值的文化見解)”也是在講述好處，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】分析設(shè)空，是本段的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是對(duì)本段的高度概括，根據(jù)后文“Grammaristhefoundationofeverylanguageanda