第20講 句子的種類（陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（全國(guó)通用）（原卷版）

第20講句子的種類（陳述和疑問(wèn)、祈使和感嘆、倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)）（模擬精練+真題演練）單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模）Studentsandteachers________wearmasksatschoolnow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t2．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Peoplesurechange.Forexample,I________eatvegetablesalad,butnowIstarttotrysome.A．a(chǎn)musedto B．didn’tuseto C．usedto3．（2022·黑龍江雞西·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—WouldyoupleasesayyourQQnumberagain?I________catchit.—53295568.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t4．（2022·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t5．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．a(chǎn)mnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold6．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Jenny,Ican’tfindmyglasses________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A．everywhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere7．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—________willyourmomcomeback?—Intwoweeks.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellme________itisheld?—Everyfouryears.A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon9．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—________isitfromyourhometoXihuPark?—It’sabout2kilometers.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—_______A．Threeyearsold. B．Threetimes. C．Threedays. D．Veryoften.11．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—________areyougoingtotheairport?—Bybus.A．What B．How C．When D．Why12．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Takeactionnow,________youcan’tachieveyourgoal.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or13．（2023·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Mary,________worryaboutwhattoweartoday.Yoursmilegoeswithanyclothes.—Thankyou,Mom.A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t14．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Tony,________tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.A．go B．goes C．togo15．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Workhard,________you’llfindawayout.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd16．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Please________backtoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.A．go B．togo C．going D．gone17．（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,________wewillmissthelastsubway.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so18．（2023·重慶長(zhǎng)壽·校聯(lián)考一模）Please________makeanynoiseinthelibrary.Itwilldisturbothers.A．don’t B．notto C．not D．won’t19．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）________terribleweatheritis!Itissaidthatitwillgetsunnylater.A．What B．How C．Whata20．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）John!You’vepassedtheexam.________pleasantsurpriseyougaveus!A．How B．Whata C．What21．（2023·海南·校聯(lián)考二模）—Ourschoolwonthesoccergamethisafternoon!—________excitingnewsitis!Weareallhappyaboutit.A．What B．Whatan C．How22．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）______wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownatthistimeyesterdayafternoon!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How23．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）—Look!Allthetreesaregreennow.—________freshspringmorningitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan24．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Lookatthelittlecatoverthere!________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How25．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）________informationwecangetfromtheInternet!Thankstotheexcellentwebsite.A．Whatuseful B．Whatauseful C．Howuseful D．Howuseless26．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考三模）________deliciousandcheapZibofoodis!You’dbetterhaveatry.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata27．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？级＃猒______excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!—Yeah!Ihopewecancomebacknextyear.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan28．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）________hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata29．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A．NordoI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitheramI D．NorwasI30．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狪willnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.—________.A．SowillI B．NeitherwillIC．Neitherwon’tI D．Sowon’tI31．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．doing；sodoI B．todo；neitherwillIC．todoing；sowillI D．todo；neitherdoI32．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）—WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherdoI D．neitherwillI33．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?—IfJimgoes,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．soIwill34．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Oh,dear.Youhavesteppedonmyfoot.—Oh,________.I’mterriblysorry.A．sohaveI B．sodidI C．soIhave D．soIdo35．（2022·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—It’ssuchawonderfulexperience!—________IhopeIcancometodoitnexttime!A．Soitis. B．Soisit. C．Sodoesit.36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中學(xué)校考一模）—WangHongspeaksEnglishverywell.—_______.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.A．Soshedoes B．Sodoesshe C．Neithershedoes D．Neitherdoesshe37．（2020·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？既＃狥ather,youpromised!—Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A．soIwas B．soIdid C．sohaveI38．（2021·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mr.Liisagreatteacher.Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.—________.Iadmirehimsomuch.A．Sohedid B．Sodidhe C．Soitwas D．Sowasit39．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考三模）—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,________?—No.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractise“ShuttlecockExercise”(毽子操).A．didhe B．didn’the C．washe40．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）—________youever________TheGreatWallofChina?—No,Ihaven’t.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．Did;goto B．Have;beento C．Have;goneto二、語(yǔ)法選擇（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon41wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt42heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,43artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’swithout44atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth45canbeputupbetweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheystarted46.Thefirstartist47paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewithatowelandabucket.Amonthlater,thefirstartist’swork48,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall49ready,too!”Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist’swall.Hewasvery50withitandgavetheartistalotofmoney.Hethenopenedthecloth.Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththesecondartistandgave51doublemoney.However,hewondered52hehadmadeit.“Ijustwipethewallwiththetowel,”themansaid53.Thewallwasmade54whitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.55youaresad,theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandtheworldwillbehappy,too.41．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．I42．A．or B．so C．but D．because43．A．other B．others C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother44．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked45．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose46．A．work B．worked C．works D．towork47．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．brings48．A．completes B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted49．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were50．A．please B．pleased C．morepleased D．mostpleased51．A．him B．his C．he D．himself52．A．when B．where C．how D．why53．A．confidence B．confidences C．confident D．confidently54．A．of B．with C．in D．for55．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Since三、完成句子56．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）不要追趕汽車(chē)。這很危險(xiǎn)。Don’tthecar.It’sdangerous.57．（2023·陜西西安·西安市曲江第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）他告訴了我們多么令人驚訝的消息啊!newshetoldus!58．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Thequiltonthebedisorange.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）isthequiltonthebed?59．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TheGreensusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）didtheGreenstostayonfamilyholidays?60．（2023·重慶南岸·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Lisahastomovetoaquietplacetodothereading.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）doesLisatomovetodothereading?61．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Theshoesare200dollars.（對(duì)劃線部分提間）aretheshoes?五、改寫(xiě)句子62．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）He’salreadyputsomesaltinthesoup.（改為否定句）Heanysaltinthesoupyet.63．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）He’sbeatentheotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.（改為否定句）Hetheotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.64．（2023·重慶大渡口·統(tǒng)考一模）Theyaresupposedtogreeteachother.(改為否定句)Theytogreeteachother.65．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考三模）TheyareTony’sbrothers.(改為否定句)TheyTony’sbrothers.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Luosang,________—Iwenttherebyplane.A．whydidyougotoLhasa?B．whendidyougotoLhasa?C．howdidyougotoLhasa?D．whodidyougotoLhasawith?2．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?—________.I’mastudentfromChina.A．Yes,Ido B．Yes,Iam C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t3．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When4．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch5．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howlong6．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Winter D．Autumn7．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A．No,Ihaven’t. B．Yes,Ihaven’t. C．Yes,Ihave.8．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Willshecomebacksoon?—Yes,________.A．sheis B．shewill C．shedoes9．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch11．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why12．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldher,________________?A．didn’t;she B．did;she C．didn’t;Jean13．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A．willyou B．won’tyou C．shallwe14．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bytrain D．Byplane15．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Dad,shallwegotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?—________.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.A．Yes,wewill B．No,wewon’t C．Bycar D．Bybike16．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for17．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made18．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or19．（2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or20．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept21．（2022·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t22．（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata23．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—HaveyouheardthatMr.Zhangsavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.________bravetheyoungmanis!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa24．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata25．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan26．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan27．（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What28．（2021·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—She’sneverreadthebookJourneytotheWest.Howaboutyou?—________.A．SoamI B．NeitherhaveI C．SohaveI D．NeitherdoI29．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid30．（2020·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—________.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A．Soheis B．Sohedoes C．Soishe D．Sodoeshe二、語(yǔ)法選擇Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased31them.32Ihavegrownup,Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme33freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem34intheworldofadults’thanthoseofchildren’s.Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-keepershowedme35Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabyt