XXXX年VOA常用英文詞匯

XXXX年VOA常用英文詞匯

Introduction

Inthisdocument,wewilldiscussthecommonlyusedEnglishvocabularyinVOA(VoiceofAmerica)programsinXXXX.VOAisapopularinternationalnewsorganizationthatprovidesnewsandinformationinvariouslanguages,includingEnglish.ThislistofvocabularymstoenhanceyourEnglishlanguageskillsandimproveyourabilitytounderstandandcommunicateinEnglish.

1.NewsandCurrentAffrsVocabulary

BreakingNews-Animportantandrecenteventthatisreportedinthemedia.

Headline-Abriefsummaryofthemnpointsofanewsarticleorstory.

Anchor-Thepersonwhopresentsthenewsontelevisionorradio.

Reporter-Ajournalistwhogathersandreportsnewsstories.

Exclusive-Anewsstoryorinterviewthatisnotavlablefromanyothersource.

Investigation-Theactofsystematicallyexaminingasituationoreventtocollectevidence.

PressConference-Ameetingwherejournalistscanaskquestionsandgetinformationfromaspokespersonorpublicfigure.

PressRelease-Anofficialstatementgiventothemediatoprovideinformationaboutaparticulareventorissue.

LiveBroadcast-Atelevisionorradioprogramthatishappeninginreal-time.

OpinionPiece-Anarticleorcommentaryexpressingtheauthor’spersonalopiniononaparticularissue.

2.PoliticsandGovernmentVocabulary

Democracy-Asystemofgovernmentwherepowerisvestedinthepeopleandexercisedbythemdirectlyorthroughelectedrepresentatives.

Election-Theprocessofchoosingapersonorgroupofpeopleforapositionbyvoting.

Campgn-Theorganizedactivitiesandeffortstopromoteacandidateorcausebeforeanelection.

Policy-Acourseofactionadoptedorfollowedbyagovernment,party,orindividual.

Legislation-Lawsorproposedlawsthatareconsideredbyalegislativebody.

Diplomacy-Theprofession,activity,orskillofmanaginginternationalrelations,typicallybyacountry’srepresentativesabroad.

RulingParty-Thepoliticalpartythatiscurrentlyinpower.

Opposition-Thepoliticalpartyorpartiesthatarenotinpowerbutprovideanalternativeviewpoint.

Constituency-Agroupofpeoplewholiveinaparticularareaandarerepresentedbyanelectedofficial.

Cabinet-Agroupofseniorofficialsappointedbytheheadofgovernmenttoassistindecision-makingandpolicyimplementation.

3.TechnologyVocabulary

ArtificialIntelligence()-Thetheoryanddevelopmentofcomputersystemscapableofperformingtasksthatwouldnormallyrequirehumanintelligence.

VirtualReality(VR)-Asimulatedexperiencethatcanbesimilartoorcompletelydifferentfromtherealworld.

AugmentedReality(AR)-Theintegrationofdigitalinformationwiththeuser’senvironmentinreal-time.

Blockchn-Adecentralizedanddistributeddigitalledgerthatisusedtorecordtransactionsacrossmultiplecomputers.

InternetofThings(IoT)-Thenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,appliances,andotherobjectsembeddedwithsensorsandsoftwarethatenablethemtoconnectandexchangedata.

CloudComputing-Thedeliveryofcomputingservicesovertheinternet,includingstorage,processingpower,andsoftwareapplications.

Cybersecurity-Thepracticeofprotectingcomputersystems,networks,anddatafromdigitalattacksorunauthorizedaccess.

DataMining-Theprocessofanalyzinglargevolumesofdatatodiscoverpatterns,relationships,andinsights.

Encryption-Theprocessofconvertinginformationordataintoacodetopreventunauthorizedaccess.

Algorithm-Asetofinstructionsorrulesfollowedbyacomputerprogramtosolveaproblemorperformaspecifictask.

4.EnvironmentandClimateVocabulary

ClimateChange-Along-termshiftinweatherpatternscausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuels.

GlobalWarming-ThegradualincreaseintheEarth’saveragetemperatureduetotheincreasedconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.

RenewableEnergy-Energygeneratedfromnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.

Pollution-Thepresenceofharmfulsubstancesormaterialsintheenvironmentthatcancauseharmtolivingorganisms.

Sustnability-Thepracticeofusingresourcesinawaythatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.

Biodiversity-ThevarietyandvariabilityoflifeonEarth,includingecosystems,species,andgeneticdiversity.

Deforestation-Theclearing,orremoval,ofaforestorstandoftreeswherethelandisthereafterconvertedtoanon-forestuse.

CarbonFootprint-Thetotalgreenhousegasemissionscauseddirectlyandindirectlybyanindividual,organization,event,orproduct.

NaturalResource-Anymaterialorsubstancethatoccursnaturallyandisusedbyhumansforeconomicgn,suchaswater,forests,andminerals.

Conservation-Theactofprotectingandpreservingnaturalresourcesandtheenvironment.

Conclusion

Inthisdocument,wehaveexploredthecommonlyusedEnglishvocabularyinVOAprogramsinXXXX.Thislistofvocabula