2023-2024學年北師大版（2019）必修第三冊Unit 9-Learning-Section Ⅴ Lesson 3 課時基礎+綜合雙向提升（含答案）

Unit9-Learning-SectionⅤLesson3TheSecretsofyourmemory課時基礎+綜合雙向提升【基礎】【單句語法填空】1.OnemorningFelipewokeupwitha(猛烈的)paininhishead.

2.Theyhavebeengoodfriendssince(童年).

3.Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisasimportantas(技巧).

4.I(通常)travelbypublictransport.

5.Isawan(不熟悉的)faceatthedoor.

6.Imanagedto(獲得)theinformationIneeded.

7.Hestudiedhismap,tryingto(記住)thewaytoRose’sstreet.

8.Bostonhastheoldest(地鐵)systemintheUS.

9.Thegovernmentisdevelopinga(策略)fordealingwithunemployment.

10.Wemustworkhard,butequallywemustget(充足的)rest.

11.Whowillmake(安排)forthemeeting?

12.Thetaskstheyfacedseemedfar(超出……范圍)theirability.

13.Hehas(發(fā)表)morethan30sciencefictions.

14.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriendshad(推薦).

15.The(及時的)medicaltreatmentpreventedthediseasefromspreading.

【完成句子】1.你通常做什么來記住新單詞?Whatdoyoudoto?

2.我們的記憶在25歲時達到了全盛時期。Ourmemoryattheageof25.

3.我把這部小說推薦給了我的筆友。Ihavethenovelmypenpal.

4.學者們研究了兒童如何習得語言。Studentsexaminedhowchildren.

5.這部小說被認為是一部經典作品。Thenovelisconsidered.

6.有了足夠的語言輸入,我相信你能有效地學習英語。,I’msureyoucanlearnEnglisheffectively.

7.這是前一個游戲的簡化版本。Thisisoftheformergame.

8.今天,我們很榮幸邀請到兩位特別的嘉賓來為我們講述。Today,we’retwospecialguestswithustotellusaboutthis.

9.這條新聞已經引起了全世界的關注。Thenewshasattracted.

【綜合】【語篇語法填空】Sinceanearlyage,Ihavedevelopedaninterestinart.ImustadmitthatIamcrazyaboutthepaintingsbyVincentvanGogh(1853～1890)．1．________(consider)asoneofthegreatestartistsallthetime,thisDutchPost-Impressionistartisthadagreatinfluenceon2.________20thcenturyart.Vincentspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Laterhetriedtobeaminister,buthewasnot3.________(success).Vincenthadmentalproblemsandwasoftenemotional,whichmade4.________difficultforhimtosucceed.Itisnotuntil18805.________Vincentbeganhiscareerasanartist.However,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawings.Mostofhisbest-knownworks6.________(produce)duringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewas7.________(serious)ill.In1890,attheageof37,Vincentshothimself.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.Itisnow8.________exhibitioninthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.Several9.________(painting)byVincentrankamongthemostexpensiveintheworld.OnNovember11,1987,Vincent'spaintingIriseswassoldforarecordof$53.9million.OnMay15,1990，hisPortraitofDr.Gachetwassoldfor$82.5million,thus10.________(set)anewpricerecord.【七選五】Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsandyourfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It'snoteasy!__1__Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.__2__Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Youknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don'tfearpeople.__3__Thereasonwhymostpeopledon'ttakerisksisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo，otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoicesandignoreothers'opinions.Focusonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allpeoplewillask,“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethetoughtimetoinspireothers？”__5__Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,etc.A．Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B．Neverletothers'opinionsinfluenceyourchoices.C．Treateverypersonasiftheyareimportant.D．Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyou.E．Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou'llleadasuccessfullife.G．However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.【閱讀理解】AWhatareyourretirementplans?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayput_them_on_hold.There'sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars(火星)．OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirsteverMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Setinthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognisable—kitchen,bedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatarevitalforhumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth's,peoplewillneedpermanentshelterfromthesunandsocietywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon'thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousraysthatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon'tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre，”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe'llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“TentotwentyyearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars，”Petraneksays.“We'vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven'thadthewill，”Petraneksays.“Buttwomainfactorshavecompletelyswungpublicattitudes.”Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtsociety'seye.1．Whatcanweknowabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A．Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B．Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C．Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderproperpressure.D．Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Putthemoff. B．Givethemaway.C．Carrythemthrough. D．Takethemseriously.3．AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A．ThegreatinfluenceofMarsshowhome.B．Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.C．Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.D．ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LivingonMars：PossibleorNotB．SendingPeopletoMars：YesorNoC．FirstEverShowHome：HowIsItMadeD．FutureHomeonMars：WhatWillItBeLikeBWetraveledtoMoscow,Russiaforriversightseeing.IhadneverbeentoRussiaandmyimpressionofthatcountrywasformedbywhatIheardandsawontelevisionandinthenewspaper.Weweretobepickedupattheairportbyadriverwhowouldthentakeustothehotelandthengosightseeing.Wearrivedontime,gotourbaggageandwenttothegate,butnoonewaswaitingholdingasignwithournames.WehadthephonenumbersofthedriverandthetravelagencybutnophoneworkedinRussia.InoticedayoungwomansittingnexttomewithacellphonesoIaskedherifshespokeEnglishandshereplied“Yes”.Shouldshecallourdriverorthetravelagency,Iwouldpayforthecall,Iasked.“Noproblem，”sherepliedandcalledbothnumbersbutnooneanswered.ARussianwomanholdingasignwithsomeone'snameonit,notours,musthaveoverheardthisconversationandtookthepaperandcalledbothnumbers.Again,nooneanswered.Sheshruggedandsatdownandthenherphonewasringing(thephonewasfrommydriver)andinRussianshehadaconversation.Thenshestartedtotellmeaboutthecallfrommydriver,butinRussian.Isaid,“NoRussian,English？”Shesaid,“NoEnglish,RussianorSpanish.”TheyoungwomanwhohadmadethefirstcallsaidshespokeSpanish.SotheRussianwomanrelayed(傳達)theinformationfromourdrivertotheyoungwomaninSpanish.ThentheyoungwomantoldtheinformationtomeinEnglish.Thethreeofuslookedateachotherandrealizedwhathadjusthappenedandlaughedandhuggedeachother.Thatwasinternationalkindness.5．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheauthorcametoRussiaonbusiness.B．TheauthorknewRussiaverywell.C．Thedriverwaite