湖南省永州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

永州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1．WheremayAmygointheafternoon?A．ToAnna’shouse. B．Toastore. C．Toarestaurant.2．HowdidAlicegototheamusementpark?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.3．HowisJohnfeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.4．WhatdoesHelenvolunteertodoontheweekend?A．Readbooksforkids. B．Lookafterpets. C．Helptheoldmen.5．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A．Theending. B．Themusic. C．Theactress.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。6．Where’sDavegoingthisweekend?A．TotheSummerPalace. B．TotheForbiddenCity. C．TotheGreatWall.7．HowisSunXingoingtotheHappyValley?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。8．HowdoesPeterfeel?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry.9．WhatkindofprogramdidPeter’sgrandpawatch?A．Acartoon. B．Afootballmatch. C．Amovie.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段材料，回答以下小題。10．WhatwasZhuJundoingatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?A．Playingfootballwithhisfriends.B．Flyingkiteswithhisfriends.C．Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.11．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwasrainy. C．Itwaswindy.12．Howlongdidtheyplayinthepark?A．Foraboutthreehours. B．Foraboutfourhours.C．Foraboutfivehours.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。13．WhatkindofTVprogramdoesKate’sfatherlike?A．Sportsshows. B．Talkshows. C．Cartoons.14．WhatdoesKatethinkofsoapoperas?A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Boring.15．Wholikewatchingcartoons?A．Kateandhermom. B．Kateandhersister. C．Kateandherfather.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段材料，回答以下小題。16．WhatdoesKevinoftendoonSaturdayafternoons?A．Hasapianolesson. B．Practicesbasketball. C．Hasaschooltrip.17．HowmanylessonsdoesKevinhaveonSundays?A．One. B．Two.C．Three.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。18．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onarainyafternoon. B．Onasunnymorning. C．Onasnowymorning.19．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenthegirlfelldown?A．Hewasridingabike.B．Hewaswaitingforagirl.C．Hewaswalkingaloneontheroad.20．Howdidthegirlstandup?A．Shestoodupbyherself.B．Thewriterhelpedherstandup.C．Wedon’tknow.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共16小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分32分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWaterHotelOurhotelisthebiggesthotelinthearea.Ithaseverythingforbothbigandsmallfamilies:babysitters(臨時(shí)保姆),familyrooms,specialchildrenlunchesandevenawaterpark!Youwillalsoenjoy2restaurantswithverytastylocalfood.Also,freescuba-diving(戴水肺潛水)lessonsareavailableonthehotel’sownsandybeach.BridgeHotelBridgeisasmallhotelinthecitycenter.Youcanfind10museums,15differentrestaurants,ashoppingcenterandalocalfoodmarketwithina15-minutewalkfromourhotel.Ifyouarelookingforaquietplacetorestafterabusydayofsightseeing(觀(guān)光),ourhotelisthebest!CapeHotelOurhotelnotonlyhasitsownrestaurantwithlocalandtraditionalEuropeandishes,butalsoorganizesspecialpersonalsightseeingtours!Thebeachisonly

1km

away.Youcaneitherhaveapleasantwalkthroughthecool,oldparkortakeabus,whichisveryconvenient,asitoftenrainsherequiteunexpectedly.DiscoHotel“Party,partyeverynight!”

isthemotto(格言)ofourhotel,whichisjustonestepawayfromthelovelybeachandthegreensea.Ifyou’reyoung,ifyoulovemusic,ifyouwanttostayonthedancefloorfromdaytillnight,you’rewelcomeatDISCOHotel!Yourstaywithusgivesyousomeseriousdiscounts(折扣)atthelocalshops!21.WaterHotelisagreatplacefor_______.A.artloversB.familieswithkidsC.familieswithpets22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeBridgeHotel?A.Quiet.B.Huge. C.Expensive.23.BothCapeHotelandDiscoHotel_______.A.arenearashoppingcenterB.havetheirownrestaurantC.areclosetothebeachBResearcherswhoexaminedDNAfromfamousGermanmusicianLudwigvanBeethovenhavefoundsomethingnewabouthishealth.Theyfoundthathehadariskforliver(肝臟)disease.TheDNAalsoshowedthatBeethovencaughtthevirushepatitisB(乙肝病毒)inthelastmonthsofhislife.Thevirushurtstheliver.ThefindingssuggestBeethoven'sliverproblemswereenoughtocausetheliverfailurewidelybelievedtohavekilledhim.Themusicianwasalsobelievedtohavebeenaheavydrinker,whichcaninfluencetheliver.Themusicianhimselfwrotethathewanteddoctorstostudyhishealthproblemsafterhedied.AxelSchmidtisaresearcherwhohelpedleadtheresearch.HesaidthatBeethoven'ssicknesseshad“sometimespreventedhiscreativework".Schmidtaddedthatformanydoctors,"ithasalwaysbeenamystery"whatexactlykilledhim.Sincehisdeath,scientistshavelongtriedtopiecetogetherBeethoven'smedicalhistory.Andtheyhaveofferedmanyexplanationsforhismanyhealthconditions.Butnewexaminationtechnologyandmethodsnowmakeitpossibletorevisit(再次討論)healthanddeathinformationbystudyingancientDNA.TheDNAwerecollectedfromhaircutfromBeethoven'shead.Gettingenoughgenetic(遺傳的)materialwasdifficultbecauseDNAinhairgetscutupintoverysmallpieces.Butfinally,afterusingupalmost3metersofBeethoven'shair,theteamfinishedit.ThequestionofwhatcausedBeethoven'shearinglossremainsunanswered,saidOhioStateUniversity'sDrCooper.HesaidthatthemysterymightcontinueforeverbecauseDNAcannotshowuseverythingaboutourhealth.However,CooperaddedthatthemysteryispartofwhatmakesBeethovensointerestingandpopular.“Thefactthatwecan'tknowisOK,"hesaid.WhatdidresearchersfindbyexaminingBeethoven'sDNA?A.Whyhekeptfitinthelastmonths.B.HowhecaughtthevirushepatitisBC.Whatmighthavecausedhisdeath.25.WhatdifficultydidscientistshaveinexaminingBeethoven'sDNA?A.Thetechnologywasoutofdate.B.ItwashardtocollectenoughDNA.C.Therewasn'tenoughtimetodoresearch.26.Itisstillamysterytopeopleaccordingtothepassage.A.whyBeethovencouldn'thearB.whatstoppedBeethovenfromcreatingmusicC.howmanyexplanationstherewereforBeethoven'sdeath27.WhatdoesCooperthinkofBeethoven'smystery?A.Itmaylivealongtime.B.Itwillbeclearedupsoon.C.Itisaheadacheforscientists.CInthedoorway,Ilookedcloselyatthefaceofmy23-year-oldson,Daniel.Weweresayinggoodbye.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFrance.Itwasatransitional(過(guò)渡的)timeinDaniel’slife,apassagefromcollegeintotheadultworld.Iwantedtoleavehimsomewordsthatwouldhavesomemeaning,someimportancebeyondthemoment.Butnothingcamefrommymouth.Istoodquietly,lookingintothesearchingeyesofmyson,whichIknewwasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamomentpass.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten(幼兒園),Ifeltthefearinhandholdingmineasthebusturnedthecorner.Helookedatme—ashedidnow.“WhatisitgoingtobelikeDad?CanIdoit?WillIbeOK?”Thenhewalkedupthebusstepsanddisappearedinside.Thebusdroveaway,andIsaidnothing.Tenyearslater,asimilarsceneplayeditselfout.IdrovehimtocollegeinVirginia.AsIstartedtomakethetriphome,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehimcourageandconfidenceashestartedthisnewperiodoflife.Ileft,onlymumbling(喃喃自語(yǔ)),“Hopeeverythinggoesbetter,Dan.”IoncetoldDanielaboutmygreatregretthatIdidn’ttakeayearofftotravel.Danielthoughtaboutthis.Aftergraduation,heworkedasawaiter,abikemessengerandapainter.NowhehadenoughmoneyforParis.Thenightbeforeheleft,Itossedandturnedinbed.Iwastryingtofindoutsomethingtosay.Nothingcame.Whatdoesitmatteroverthecourseoflifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?Iknewthatitdidmatter.Atthattime,asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Isuddenlygavehimahug.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwaseverything.Iwassureheknewthat.28.WherewasDanielgoingthatdayinthestory? A.Hewasgoingtobeach. B.HewasgoingtoFrance. C.HewasgoingtoVirginia.29.Whydidthefatherstandquietlywithouttalkingtohisson? A.Becausehissonwantedtotalktohismother. B.Becausehissonlefthomehurriedlytotravelwithhisfriends. C.Becausehemightbeapersonnotgoodatexpressinghimself.30.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? ①Daniel’sdadhuggedhim. ②Daniel’sdadleft,onlymumblingsomething. ③DanielmadesomemoneyforhistravelforParis. ④Danielwalkedupthebusstepsanddisappearedinside A.①③④② B.④②③① C.③④①②31.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage? A.Keepalone. B.SayGoodbye. C.SilentLove.DSayaWarmFarewellwithaWillowBranchInancientChina,willowbranches(柳樹(shù)枝)wereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymboloffarewell(告別)?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycansurvive(生存)inanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisuniquefeature,givingawillowbranchisawaytosaygoodbyetolovedones.Andittellsthemyouhopetheywilleasilyadapttotheirnewlivingenvironment.Meanwhile,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“l(fā)iu(柳)”issimilartothecharacter“l(fā)iu(留)”,whichmeansaskingsomeonetostay.Soofferingawillowbranchislikeaskingtheotherparty(對(duì)方)tostay,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestodeparting(離開(kāi)的)people.Willowbranches,asasymboloffarewell,areoftenmentionedinpoems.Manypoetsoftenfeltthesadnessofseparationwhentheysawsomebodyoff.InTheBookofPoetry,thereisthefamousline“WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears.”AtthetimeoftheTangandSongDynasties,suchpoemswerecommonastravellingwaseasyatthattime.Forexample,WangWeiwrote“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,”inhisfamouspoemAFondFarewelltoaFriend.32.HowdidpeoplesaygoodbyetothelovedonesinancientChina? A.ByvisitingBaqiao,abridgeinChang’an. B.Byofferingawillowbranchtothem. C.Bywritingsomepoemsandgivingsomemoney.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”meaninParagraph2? A.適應(yīng) B.改變 C.調(diào)整34.Whydidpeopleofferawillowbranchtodepartingpeople? A.Toshowthattheywantedthemtostay. B.Tosaygoodbyeinatraditionalway. C.Toexpresshopesinthefuture.35.Whatfeelingsdoesthefollowinglineshow?“WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears.” A.Itshowstheexpectationofthepoet. B.Itshowsthehappinessofleavingthere. C.Itshowsthesadnessofseparation.36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Willowtreesaretoostrongtosurviveinanyenvironment. B.Offeringawillowbranchislikeaskingtheotherpartytoleave. C.Willowsarecommonlyusedinpoemstodescribefarewell.第二節(jié)閱讀匹配(共4小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分8分)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出四個(gè)正確答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂再答題卡上。Medicaltourism(旅游)istravelingtoanothercountryformedicalcare.IthasbeengrowinginpopularityinAmericaforyears.Thiskindoftravelisespeciallypopularwithpeoplewhohavenohealthplansthatneedmuchmoney.37Theyalsomightwanttogettreatment(治療)fromadoctorinanothercountrywhospeakstheirlanguage.TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)saysmillionsofpeoplefromtheUStraveltoothercountriesforcareeachyear.However,theCDCwarnsmedicaltourismcouldberiskydependingonthecountryandthemedicalcenter.Amongtherisksarediseases,badquality(質(zhì)量)ofcare,languagedifficultiesandfollow-up(后續(xù)的)caredifficulties.38Toreducerisks,theCDCadvisespeopletolookforahealthcareprovideroratravelmedicineproviderbeforemakingthetrip.LydiaGan,aprofessor,notesthatcareproviderscanprovidesomeotherservicesbesidesmedicaltreatment.39TheCDCalsoadvisespatientstoresearchhealthcareproviders.Edelheit,headoftheMedicalTourismAssociation,saysthatpatientsshouldlearnaboutcarequalitybeforeconsideringprices.Oncepatientschooseacountryandprovider,theCDCadvisesthemtobringmedicalrecordsandtotellmedicalworkersanyhealthproblems.Aftertreatment,getcopiesofallnewmedicalrecords.40Theriskforpatientsmaynotendaftertreatment.Ifsomeonehasmedicalproblemsafterreturninghome,tellthedoctoraboutthecarereceivedduringatrip.A.Don'tforgettoplanforfollow-upcare.B.Flyingafteranoperationcanalsoincreasetheriskofbleeding.C.Patientssometimestraveltogetquickcareabroad.D.Theycanpickpatientsupandtakethemtothehealthcenter.E.It'simportantwhetherpatientsareingoodcondition.第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather’snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame41.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould42him.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn’t43anything.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas44.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe45frommybrother’shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand46nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand47alot:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof48,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we’llbetouchedbythe49ofothers.Buthealsomadeus50whatreallymattersinlife:people,notthings;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper(低語(yǔ)),“Ithankyou,Dad.”41.A.calm B.happy C.nervous42.A.punish B.order C.praise43.A.do B.say C.buy44.A.strange B.unexpected C.interesting45.A.penB.bookC.drawing46.A.drew B.wrote C.knocked47.A.forgot B.lost C.experienced48.A.love B.life C.anger49.A.joy B.kindness C.knowledge50.A.think B.doubt C.realize 第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather51(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather52somehelp."Followme,andI53(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,54Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided55(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy."Whenyouwere56littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,"saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy？Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis57(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."Andtoday,"saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped58(I)togethere.""Ibecamebiggerand59(strong)thanbefore."saidMark."Insteadof60(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,"saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."寫(xiě)作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）綜合閱讀（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文?！癗otouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互動(dòng)式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The“Food&Family”exhibit