2019年高考英語真題模擬試題(一)含答案及解析

2019年高考英語模擬試題（一）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

WelcometoAMDA

Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn'thavetobeadream.Forover50years,AMDAhas

launchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustry

professionalswhodon'tjustwaitfbrlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit'syour

turn.

Programdescription

AtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you'llfindmany

performanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinand

outoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters（學(xué)期）,

youMlalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensivecurriculumthatfocuseson

bothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,through

coursesincareerpreparation,you5!!learnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareeron

stageandscreen.

Philosophyandmission

AMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiversecommunity

ofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportand

opportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopandimprovetheirown

distinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreateanenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,

confidence,imagination,andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,

lifelonglearners,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudents

thatcommitmentandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.

Registration

6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles

800-367-7908

https://

21.WhatisthecurriculumofAMDAabout?

A.Drawing.

B.Philosophy.

C.Performing.

D.Photography.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn'thavetobeadream.Forover

50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,filmandtelevision.

可知AMDA的課程是關(guān)于表演的，選C。

22.Howlongdoesthecourselast?

A.Onesemester.

B.Twoyears.

C.Threesemesters.

D.Fouryears.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters（學(xué)期）可知這門課程持續(xù)兩年，

選B。

23.WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?

A.Howtosingbeautifully.

B.Howtotrainaperformer.

C.Thewaytobuildastage.

D.Thewaytobeadirector.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由plusindividualvoicelessons可知學(xué)生們在AMDA可以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣唱

歌唱得好聽，選A。

April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustraliafarmforZacMitchell,untilitsuddenly

wasn't.Inanunexpectedaccident,thecattleworkerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenone

bullcleanedhimupandkickedhishandupagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhisrighthand

beingcutoff“Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail...whenIgotupofftheground,MZacMitchell

says.

Hisco-workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbforreattachment,placingitoniceina

cooler,buttwosurgeriestoputMitchelPsthumbbackinplacefailed.That'swhendoctorscameup

withanothersuggestion:Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumbusedtobe.

Mitchell'sleadsurgeon,SeanNicklin,understoodtheman'sdilemmaatfirst,callingita“bitof

acrazyidea”.Afterall,ZacMitchelldidnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthe

thumbisincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklinexplainsthatthe

bigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:Nervessyncup（同步）nicely,anditlooksmorelikea

thumb,thoughagiantone,thananyotheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthat

bigtoesaren'tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.Asfarasthefootgoes,

occasional“finebalance,,activitieslikesurfingmightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoe

functionfineineverydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.

Theeight-hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohaveayearorsoofrecoveryin

frontofhimbeforeheheadsbackintothefields.

24.WhathappenedtoZacMitchellonApril4th?

A.Hecleanedupabull.

B.Hewasbadlyhurt.

C.Hestartedhisfarm.

D.Helosthisthumbs.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句”...resultinginthethumbonhisrighthandbeingcut

off.”可知，一個牛場工人被一頭公牛弄斷了大拇指，嚴(yán)重受傷。故選B。

25.WhatsuggestiondidthedoctorgivetoMitchellaftertheunsuccessfulsurgery?

A.Recreatinganewthumbinplace.

B.Replacingthethumbwithhistoe.

C.Transplantinghisco-worker9sthumb.

D.Puttingbackthecut-offthumbagain.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"That'swhendoctorscameupwithanother

suggestion:Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumbusedtobe.”可知，醫(yī)生提出建議用他

的大腳趾代替大拇指。故選B。

26.WhatisMitchelTsfirstattitudetothedoctor'sanothersuggestion?

A.Optimistic.

B.Insignificant.

C.Hesitant.

D.Rejective.

【答案】c

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段二、三句"Afterall,ZacMitchelldidnotwanttobeinjuredin

anotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumbisincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchell

eventuallygavein.”可推斷，對于醫(yī)生的另一個建議起初ZacMitchell是猶豫的，畢竟他不想

身體的其他地方受傷。故選C。

27.AccordingtoNicklin,afterthesurgeryMitchellisableto.

A.surfonthesea

B.dodailyactivities

C.onlystayathome

D.workonwheelchair

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)兩句ffeaddedthatbigtoesaren'tasnecessary

forbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.Asfarasthefootgoes,occasionalfine

balance^activitieslikesurfingmightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabig

toefunctionfineineverydaytasks1ikewalkingandevencompelilivesports.J

可知，根據(jù)Nickiin說的，大腳趾對于平衡和走路不是必須的，在日?；顒又?，像走路甚至

競技性運(yùn)動，沒有大腳趾的人也做得很好。因此可知Mitchell手術(shù)后能夠從事日?；顒?。

故選B。

C

Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcan

encouragetheirspirits.

Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Music

canchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopen

mindset（心態(tài)）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraise

yourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-haMmomentandfindasolution.

Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.

Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemoreby

helpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyouget

frombeingabsorbedinthemusic.

Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharethe

artist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本來的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputona

painfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthe

delightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticular

happytimeinourpast.

Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven1sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalot

betteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!

28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.

A.benefityouinmanyways

B.promoteyoutofindmorequestions

C.changethepatternsofyourlifestyle

D.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyare

feelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.可知音樂對我們有積極的作用，所以A正

確。

29.Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.

A.tellusastoryB.makesomecomments

C.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀第二段主要將了音樂能緩解人的緊張，接著通過舉例的方法來證

明這一觀點(diǎn)，所以這一段主要是在舉例。

30.Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.

A.wellsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeply

B.wemayrecallourmiserablepast

C.wemayberemindedofparticularjoy

D.wellshowmercyontheartist'slife

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelisten

toapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本來的）level.

Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn*tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthe

miseryafterabadbreak-up?可知音樂是用來記錄情感的，聽悲傷的音樂可以讓人回憶

起悲傷的經(jīng)歷。

31.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.Whypeoplelovehappymusic

C.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.Howmusicchangesyourlife

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)每一段的第一句話music,especiallycertaintonescanreduce

stress；Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobe

agreatmotivator.；Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion,可知文章主要講述了音

樂對人的影響，所以D正確。

There'sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.

Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackof

tolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo----that'swhyitmadeNov16th

^InternationalDayforTolerance^^.

Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,tolerance'sthe

consequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty（月危弱）anderror;letuspardoneachother's

fool----thatisthefirstlawofnature.^^

Veryoften,peopledon'trealizethatthey'reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalotto

dowithignorance.Forexample,theUN'scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesby

males.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon'tputthemselves

intheshoesofwomen.

It'sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance"and"intolerance”.Aretheythebest

wordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe'respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant“ofsomeoneisn't

necessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere5ssomething

wrongwiththem.

Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthat

weallshare.That'sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It'salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethings

toanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.

32.What'sthepurposeoftheUN"InternationalDayForTolerance”？

A.Toarousepeople'sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.

B.TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.

C.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.

D.Tochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二、三兩句"Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereason

whytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.

TheUNunderstandsthistoo---thatswhyitmadeNov16thinternationalDayfor

Tolerance；"可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π?，因此?lián)合國把11月16日設(shè)置為“國際寬

容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識。故選A。

33.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?

A.Becausemendon'trealizethepurposeoftheUN.

B.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.

C.Becausemendon'tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.

D.Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句"Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenis

intolerantbecausemendon'tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.”可知，男性對

女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。故選D。

34.Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance"and"intolerance”?

A.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.

B.Becausetheydon'texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.

C.Becausetheycan'tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.

D.Becausetheycan'tbeusedinarespectfulway.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后三句A'retheythebestwordstodescribethe

eviIsofwhichwerespeakinghere?Toagreetobetblerant,ofsomeoneisn't

necessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthat

theressomethingwrongwiththem.”可知，對某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，

某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒有意義

的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。故選B。

35.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance“similarto“generosity”?

A.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.

B.Humansleanttofindfaultsinothers.

C.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.

D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句"It'salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangive

thingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.w可推斷，在我們

給與別人諒解時，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Difficultfinancialtimesdon'tmeanyourgivingshutsdown.36Therearesomany

waystogivebackthatwon'thurtyourwalletandwillenrichyourlife.

1.Pickupthephone

Callingsomeone“fbrnoreason^^isanimportantopportunitytoshowthemthatyouare

thinkingofthem.Youaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytoreachout.Everyoneneedssomeoneto

justlistensometimes.Theymaybefilledwithjoyorsadness.37

2.Writeanote

38Itisonethingtosayit,butitcanbeevenmoremeaningfultoputitinwriting.

Whatifyoumadeacommitmenttowriteathank-younotetosomeoneeveryweek?

3.39

Youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthroughapainfuldivorce,atoughcollege

semester,orjustabadday.Openingupyourhomewillmakesomeonefeelappreciated.Inaddition,

itcostslessthangoingout.Theleftoversfromthisdinnercanbepackagedupforhomelesspeople.

That'sdoublegiving!

4.Setasidemoneyfromadailyroutinetodonate

Givingdoesn'thavetomeanalifefullofsacrifices.Youcanstillbuyaburgerorgetyour

nailsdone.40Donatethemoneyyousaves:Even$5canmakeadifferenceinsomeone's

life.

A.Giveagifttothestomach.

B.Invitesomeoneoverfordinner.

C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney.

D.Butinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.

E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.

F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.

G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.

［答案】36.F37.G38.E39.B40.D

【解析】

36.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句說經(jīng)濟(jì)困難不意味停止付出，與F句花錢吻

合，且they與times一致。

37.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句提到快樂和憂傷，對應(yīng)G中好消息和同情。

38.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標(biāo)題就是寫幾句話，下文提到感謝信，可推內(nèi)

容是好話，良言一句三冬暖，誰不感激？

39.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到敞開家門和剩飯菜，正對應(yīng)B中請客吃

飯。

40.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到節(jié)約捐贈，不每周買咖啡就是節(jié)約。

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Tomakeadifferenceinachild'slife,IrecentlyJoinedtheMake-A-WishArizonateam,

whichwasabletoaccept355wishesthisyear.Whileeachwishwasas41asthechildwho

dreamtit,onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie'swishtomeetthePope（羅馬教皇）.Infact,there

wasnotone42eyeintheWishHousewhenAnnie'swishcametrue.

Given3-6monthstoliveafterbeing43tohavestageIVstomachcancer,most

peoplewouldbe44.NotAnnie,whowrotethemost45lettertousaskingfor

herwish:tohavelastrites（臨終祈禱）46toherbythePope.Well,thePopedoesn'tdo

that,buthedid47tomeetwithher,andwithplanningbythestaff,sheeventuallymetthe

Popeandgota48fromhim.Thetimewithhimwas49shortofextraordinary.

Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!

Nothingcouldhavemadethis50moreamazingwhenthePopeaskedthecrowdto

waitamomentwhilehe51afullmass（彌撒）forher.Workingthere,wewereall

52tomeetAnnieasshecametotheWishHouseto53herremarkablestory.She

is54afortunateyounglady!

WisheslikeAnnie'sgivelifenewmeanings.Youcan55whatanincredible

amountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.Thatis56Iencourageyoutojoinmein

makinga57tothischarityactivity,whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.Remember

itcan58allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie'stocometrueanditcanhelpMake-A-Wish

kids59theircouragetofaceillnessesandfinda（an）60pointintheirlives.

41.A.sincereB.amazingC.beautifulD.absurd

42.A.sadB.upsetC.dryD.wide

43.A.assumedB.expectedC.warnedD.told

44.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.desperateD.lonely

45.A.demandingB.touchingC.personalD.confidential

46.A.conductedB.introducedC.expressedD.mentioned

47.A.agreeB.wantC.hopeD.like

48.A.comfortB.sympathyC.shelterD.blessing

49.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

50.A.wishB.ideaC.storyD.girl

51.A.appointedB.gatheredC.arrangedD.invited

52.A.privilegedB.interestedC.embarrassedD.excited

53.A.announceB.shareC.spreadD.declare

54.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.trulyD.properly

55.A.believeB.imagineC.predictD.confirm

56.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

57.A.promiseB.devotionC.differenceD.donation

58.A.sticktoB.objecttoC.contributetoD.addto

59.A.seizeB.regainC.conveyD.possess

60.A.relevantB.appropriateC.valuableD.turning

【答案】

41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.A48.D49.A50.

A

51.C52.A53.B54.C55.B56.B57.D58.C59.B60.

D

【解析】41.考查形容詞。A.sincere真誠的;B.amazing令人驚嘆的；C.beautiful漂

亮的；D.absurd可笑的o根據(jù)后面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie'swishtomeetthe

Pope以及Nothingcouldhavemadethis10__moreamazing得知，盡管每個愿望都和有

夢想的孩子一樣神奇，但是有一個愿望最感動我。故選B。

42.考查形容詞。A.sad悲傷的；B.upset失望的；C.dry干燥的；D.wide寬廣

的。根據(jù)下文的故事得知白宮在場的每個人都被安妮感動，大家都眼眶濕潤。故選C。

43.考查動詞。A.assumed承擔(dān),假設(shè)；B.expected期望；C.warned警告；D.told

告訴。根據(jù)下文安妮被告知還有三到六個月的壽命時，她沒有絕望。故選D。

44.考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.annoyed惱火的；C.desperate絕望的；

D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)Given3-6monthstolive得知一■般人得知只有三到六個月的壽命的人

會感到很絕望的。故選C。

45.考查形容詞。A.demanding要求；B.touching感人的；C.personal個人的；D.

confidential機(jī)密的；表示信任的。根據(jù)前面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie'swishtomeet

thePope得知安妮寫了很多感人的信件。故選Bo

46.考查動詞。A.conducted管理；引導(dǎo)，做；B.introduced介紹；C.expressed表達(dá);

D.mentioned提及。安妮的愿望是希望教皇能給自己做臨終祈禱。故選A。

47.考查動詞。A.agree同意；B.want想要；C.hope希望；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)

sheeventuallymetthePope得知教皇一開始沒有為小安你禱告，但是他的確同意見見安妮。

故選Ao

48.考查名詞。A.comfort安慰；B.sympathy同情；C.shelter避難所；D.blessing

祝福。教皇見到即將離世的安妮當(dāng)然是給她祝福。故選D。

49.考查代詞。A.nothing沒有事情；B.something一些事情；C.anything任何事情；

D.everything一切事情。Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!得知安妮非常享受和教皇

在一起的時間。beshortof缺少，加否定代詞表示非同尋常，故選A。

50.考查名詞。A.wish愿望；B.idea想法；C.story故事；D.girl女孩。根據(jù)

onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie'swishtomeetthePope,得知這里在講述安妮的愿望。故

選Ao

51.考查動詞。A.叩pointed任命；B.gathered聚集；C.arranged安排；D.invited

邀請。根據(jù)下文得知教皇為安妮準(zhǔn)備了一場彌撒。故選C。

52.考查形容詞。A.privileged給予…特權(quán)；特免；B.interested興趣；C.embarrassed

使…尷尬；D.excited使…興奮。根據(jù)Workingthere,得知因?yàn)槲覀冊谶@里工作所以有在

場目睹全過程的特權(quán)。故選A。

53.考查動詞。A.announce宣布；B.share分享；C.spread展開；D.declare宣

稱。根據(jù)herremarkablestory得知安妮來到愿望屋分享她的故事。.故選B。

54.考查副詞。A.frequently頻繁地；B.gradually逐漸；C.truly真正地；D.

properly合適地。根據(jù)herremarkablestory得知得知大家認(rèn)為安妮真是一個幸運(yùn)的女孩。故

選Co

55.考查動詞。A.believe相信；B.imagine想像；C.predict預(yù)測；D.confirm確

認(rèn)。根據(jù)whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.得知要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個愿

望需要多大的支持你是可以想像到的。故選B。

56.考查關(guān)系詞。A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.when當(dāng)時；D.what什么。

根據(jù)whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.得知需要很多支持才能

實(shí)現(xiàn)孩子們的愿望，所以作者號召大家加入慈善捐贈行列。故選B。

57.考查名詞。A.promise答應(yīng)；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.difference不同；D.donation

捐贈。根據(jù)whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.得知作者號召大家捐贈。故選Do

58.考查動詞短語。A.stickto堅持；B.objectto反對；C.contributeto促進(jìn)；D.

addto增加。根據(jù)allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie'stocometmeanditcanhelp得知大家的捐

贈可以實(shí)現(xiàn)孩子們的愿望，幫助有夢想的孩子們。促進(jìn)符合句意。故選C。

59.考查動詞。A.seize抓??；B.regain收復(fù)；C.convey傳達(dá)；D.possess擁有。

根據(jù)theircouragetofaceillnesses得知是孩子們可以重獲面對疾病的勇氣。故選B。

60.考查形容詞。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.appropriate合適的；C.valuable有價值的；D.

turning轉(zhuǎn)折的。根據(jù)allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie'stocometrueanditcanhelp得知大家的

捐贈可以幫助孩子們找到生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D。

第II卷

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ManyChinesestudentswhoenteredthefirstyearofprimaryorjuniorhighschoolin

SeptemberhavereceivednewversionsofChineselanguagetextbooks.Thetextbooksattach

61(important)totraditionalChineseculture,reportedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.

Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicprose,essays,historicalrecords,andpoetry62

(date)backtotheHan,TangandSong63(dynasty).Thetextbooksweretestedinmany

provincesbefore,hutitturnsoutthatnoteveryoneis64fan.Someparentshavequestioned

thechangesofChinesetexts,studentsaretooyoung65(understand)somanypieces

withclassicalChineselanguage.Iamafraidtheywillloveinterest."However,otherswelcomedthe

newbooks."Students66thatagemaynotbeabletounderstandclassicpoetryandessaysas

well,butthey67(benefit)soonerorlater.t4LiuJinping,ateacherfromAnhui,toldXinhua.

Infact,thetextbooksarrivedatatimewhenancientChinesecultureis68(popular)

thanbefore.TheChinesepoetryConference,69gainedgreatpopularityduringtheSpring

Festival,waswatchedbymorepeopleinChina.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinanowhasmore

than3,000traditionalprivateschools,asthedemandforprivateeducationoftraditionalChinese

culturegrows.SomewisdomdeliveredthroughtheChineseclassicsmighthelpchildrendealwith

thechallengesin70(they)ownlives.

【答案】

61.importance62.dating63.dynasties64.a65.to

understand

66.at/of67.willbenefit68.morepopular69.which70.their

【解析】

61.考查名詞。固定短語attachimportanceto是“重視”，新版教材重視中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故填

importance?

62.考查非謂語動詞。固定短語datebackto是"追溯"，werechosen是謂語動詞，和追溯之

間沒有連詞，可以判斷出這里用非謂語動詞，古文和追溯是主動關(guān)系，故填dating。

63.考查名詞。這些古文都選自漢代及唐宋的經(jīng)典散文、隨筆、史書以及詩歌。來自三個朝

代用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dynasties。

64.考查冠詞。在正式發(fā)布之前，這套教材已于2016年在多個省市的學(xué)校中進(jìn)行試用，但

結(jié)果是并非所有人都喜歡。名詞前用冠詞，表示一個迷，一個追捧者，故填a。

65.考查非謂語動詞。學(xué)生們太小，還不能理解這么多篇以文言文寫成的文章，too...to太….

而不能，故填tounderstand。

66.考查介詞。這個年紀(jì)的學(xué)生或許無法很好地理解古詩文。固定短語at/ofthatage是“在…

年齡”，故填at/of。

67.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。孩子們總有一天會從中受益，表示將來用一般將來時，故填will

benefito

68.考查形容詞比較級。事實(shí)上，這套教材的出爐正值我國古典文化悄然復(fù)興之時。根據(jù)than

可以判斷出用形容詞比較級，故填morepopular（,

69.考查關(guān)系代詞。今年春節(jié)期間，更多的人選擇收看《中國詩詞大會》這一電視詩詞比賽

節(jié)目。先行詞是《中國詩詞大會》在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that,故填which。

70.考查代詞。一些通過中國國學(xué)經(jīng)典傳遞的智慧或許能幫助孩子們應(yīng)對生活中遇到的挑戰(zhàn),

代詞指代children的生活中，表示他們的，故填I(lǐng)heir。

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計分。

Whentalkedaboutmydream.Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.At

thattimeitwasmyinterestledmetosing.HardalthoughIlearned,Iwashappythen.Andwithtime

goingon,Ihavegraduallyrealizedsingismywholelife.Ilikeitorenjoyit.Iwanttostandonan

evenbigstagetosingwherenotonlywillmydreambecometruebutalsoIcansendmybeautiful

songtoalltheaudience.Iwanttotransferhappyandencouragementtotheaudiencebysinging,

lettinguscheerup.

【答案】

Whentalkedaboutmydream.Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.At