2018年上海市普陀區(qū)中考一模（上學(xué)期期末）英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

2018年上海市普陀區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

Part1Listening（第一部分：聽(tīng)力）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

2.A.Tothepark.B.TotheBund.C.Tothemuseum.D.Tothelibrary.

3.A.At10：30.B.At11：30.C.At12：30.D.At13：30.

4.A.coins.B.pens.C.Stamps.D.stones.

5.A.Teacherandstudents.B.Brotherandsister.C.Mumandson.D.Customerandclerk.

6.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Bycar.

7.A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Writealibrary.D.Atacinema.

8.A.Writereports.B.Playcomputergames.C.Learnlanguages.D.Drawpictures.

9.A.Alicelookssadtoday.B.Alice'sfavouritesubjectisPE.

C.JohnispooratPE.D.Johnwilltakeaneasytest.

10.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你

聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）

15.Kittystartedherfirstjobtolookafterthreelittleboysinafamily.

16.Afterhavingtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningwiththechildren,shefeltverytired.

17.Kitty'sfriendMegansuggestedthatsheshouldgotoworkforabetterfamily

18.Kittymanagedtogetsometrainingatacollegeandpassedthetestfinally.

19.Kittylikesherjobbecauseshethinksit'sfunandeasytoworkwithsmallchildren.

20.AccordingtoKittyeveryonecouldhavehisdreamifheisnotatopstudentatschool.

11.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文,完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）

21.Youcanhearthevoiceofa__orapopularactressgivinginstructionsonataxi.

22.Peopleoften_likebags,phonesandumbrellasonataxiwhentheygetoff.23.Ifpeopledon*twearseatbelts,

theymayeasily__inaccidents.

24.Alotofpassengerscomplainthatthesevoicesare__.

25.Somedriversplaythemessagesforatleast_adaywhentheydrive.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)音，語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

X.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Don'tputyourfeetonmyseat!B.WewillreachBeijingin2hours

C.What'sthemeaningofthisword?D.CouldIhavesomenoodlesinsteadofrice?

2.Mikegoesforwalkafterdinnerinthegardeneveryday.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

3.Billisanewcomerinthisneighbourhoodandhasfriendshere,sohefeelslonely.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

4.Let'shavearestthetimebeing,thenwewillcontinuetodiscusstheplan.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

5,.Manykindpeopleoftenvisittheyoungpatientsinthechildren'shospitaltocheerup.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

6.ThetreeonsidesoftheroadweredecoratedbeautifullyatChristmas.

AallB.neitherC.anyD.both

7.USpresidentDonaldTrumpstartedhisvisitChinaNovembers,2017.

A.withB.inC.onD.of

8.Whenthefloodbrokeout,collegestudentsjoinedthevolunteergrouponeafter.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

9.It'smuchtocarrythecomputersaroundastheyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

AeasyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

ishardtoreviewtheknowledgewelearninclasswetakenotes.

A.IfB.unlessC.whenD.after

11.Wefeelsoproudthatourcountryhasdevelopedthanbefore.

A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly

1.2，.Dorisdancingintheschoolclubforabouttenmonthsandcandancewellnow.A.islearningB.

willlearnC.learnsD.haslearned

X3.Mymemoryissobadthesedays.Ikeep_____whatFvejustsaid.

A.forgetB.toforgetC.forgettingD.forgot

X4.Beautifulsongsandexcellentperformancelettheaudience_____excited.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

15.ltisrelaxing_____ashowerafteraday'shardwork.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken

X6.Kevinpromisesthatifanyonehasdifficultiesinthejob,he_____thefirstonetohelp.

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.afew

X7.—_____willthevisitorsarriveatourschool?

—Inabout40minutes.

AHowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar

28.Thegovernmentsaysactionsbetakentostopchildabuse（虐待兒童）inthekindergarten

AmayB.canC.wouldD.should

19—

一IthinkIcanmanagemyself,butthankyouallthesame.

A.AnythingIcandotohelp?B.DidyouenjoyyourholidayinLondon,Jill?

C.Let'stakeashortbreakD.Imaginewhatmayhappeninthefuture

2.0.一Inmyopinion,weshouldhelptheoldinourneighbourhoodasoftenaspossible.

A.NevermindB.Ithinkso,tooC.That'sallrightD.Yes,please

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列

單詞或詞組填入空格.每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A

A.relationshipB.variousC.specialD.customE.disappointed

Teacultureisdifferentincountriesintheworld.Thereare2.Xwaysthatarecommonlyusedtomaketea,

suchaswhitetea,greenteaandblacktea.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent,too.Insomeplaces,people

oftenboilteawithsaltandbutter.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.Aspart

ofculture,teahasa22withhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.

Insomecountries,teaplaysanimportantpartinsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisa

British2.3Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.

TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired

andhelpstoclearheatinthehumanbody.Chinesepeoplearealsogoodatusingteatocooksome24

dishes.Teaeggsandteashrimpsareamongthemostpopularones.

B

A.operatedB.immediatelyC.blewD.extremelyE.collected

Moneyreallyfellfromthesky!ManypeopleinGardenCitywere2-5surprisedatthislastweek.This

happenedintheafternoonwhentherewasasuddenstrongwind.A22-year-oldgirlwastakingthemoneyinan

envelopefromhercompanytothebank.Shewasreadytocrossabusystreetwhenthestrongwind26herskirt

up.Toholdskirtdown,sheputherhandsonherskirt27.Thentheenvelopedropped.Therewerefifty

thousandUSdollarsincashinsideandthewindcarriedthemoneyintotheair.Themoneystartedfallingalloverthe

street.She2.2allthemoneyshecouldfindandwiththehelpofthepeoplepassedby,shegotbackmostofthe

money.Theclerk'smanagerwasveryunderstanding,buthetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.

Completethesentenceswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms（用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

29.TyronwenttoliveinAustraliawithhisfamilyinhis（fifty）.

30.Thosegirlsenjoyed__inthepartylastnight,（they）.

31.Thereisawell-knownbeachthree__awayfrommyhometown.（mile）.

32.Oliverisso__thathehaslostthreecellphonesonthebus.（care）.

33.Beforeweseethefilm,wecanreadsomereviewsofitontheInternet__.（recently）.

34.Toour__,thestrangerturnedouttobeanoldfriendofmymother's,（surprised）.

35.Maywill__inthelosingweightwiththedoctor'shelpfulinstructions,（success）.

36.The__ofhisdaughterinthetrafficaccidentmadehimverysad.（die）.

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞）

37.Studentsinourschoolhavelunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

studentsinourschoollunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday?38.Simonhasworkedasanestateagent

since2002（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

___hasSimonworkedasanestateagent?

39.ChinesePoetryCompetition（中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)）isanexcitingprogram.（改為感嘆句）

___excitingprogramChinesePoetryCompetitionis!

40.WhowilllookafteryourpetwhenyouYeaway?（保持原意不變）

Whowillyourpetwhenyou'reaway?

41.Studentsinourschoolhavelunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

___studentsinourschool___lunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday?

42.DoesherauntliveinCanada?Iamnotsure.（改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）

Iamnotsure___heraunt___inCanada.

43.setoff,I,early,to,freshair,breathe,intheforest（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）

Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

BasicPhotography

Thisisaneight-fourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcover

suchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses（鏡頭.Bringyourown35mmcameratoclass.

CourseCharge：150

Jan9,11,16,18,Tues&Thurs.6-8pm

MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.

Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon'tknowmuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnabout

them.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdo,andhowtousethem.；

CourseCharge：75EquipmentCharge：10Jan6,13,20,27,Sat9-12am

JosephSaimdersisprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewAreaUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsof

experienceinthecomputerfield.

StopSmoking

Haveyoualreadytriedtostopsmokingandfailed?Nowit'sthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatest

methods.Youcanstopsmokingwithoutpainoranymedicineandthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.

CourseCharge：30

Jan.8,15,22,29,Mon.4-7pm

JohnGoodeisanexperienceddoctorwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.

Typing

Thiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttolearntotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheir

typing.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnat

yourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.

CourseCharge：125

MaterialsCharge：125

TwohourseacheveningfortwoweeksA

Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcourses

before.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall56478833,orcontactusatwww.Redstar.comYoucanalsofilltheformgiven

andmailisto781N.BlueLakeStreet,GreenIsland.

44.Youneedtopay_ifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttakingpictures

A.30B.75C.125D.150

45.Whichcanbefilledinthe1'"asthetitleforthesecondcourse?_

A.DesigningcomputersB.Communicatingonline

C.UnderstandingcomputersD.Learningcomputergames

46.Ifyoutakethethirdcourse,youcangiveupsmoking__.

A.inamorepleasantwayB.withthehelpofJosephSaimde

C.bytakingthelatestmedicineD.intwelvehours

47.You'llbegivenatestinthefirsttypingclasssothatyoucanknow_.A.howmanyhoursofclassesyoushould

takeintwoweeks

B.whichtypingskilllevelyouareat

C.whatkindofbusinessyoushouldlearn

D.howmuchyouneedtopayforeachprogram

48.Thisadvertisementisprobablymadebya/an_.

A.travelagencyB.amusementparkC.exhibition-centreD.trainingcentre

49.Theadvertiserhasoffered__waystocontactthem.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）

Intoday'sEnglishclass,studentshadaspeechcompetition.Theytalkedaboutwhethere-booksshouldtake

theplaceofprintbooks.Thefollowingarethespeechesgivenbytwostudents.

JoshuaLee：

Whilemanypeoplearguethate-booksdon'tfeelthesameas"real"booksweshouldconsiderthattheprinting

industrydoesalotofharmtoour50Producingbooksmeanscuttingdownmillionsoftreesforpaper,and

theprocessesofprintingrequiresagreatdealofenergy.E-booksneednopapersatall.Theywill

probably51ouruseofenergyandnaturalresources.

52e-booksallowpeopletogetinformationmoreeasily.E-bookscanbestoredandselectedform

hugedigitallibraries.Theselibrariescanholdmanymorebooksthanatraditionalbookstoreorlibrarycan.People

canquicklyfindandreadtheirbooksonane-readeratanytimeandinanyplace.

JoyPamnani：

Istronglybelievethatprintbooksmust53Inmyopinion,e-bookshavemanydisadvantages,E-

booksaren'tasenvironmentallyfriendlyasyouthink.Acommonargumentusedbye-booksupportersisthate-

bookssavepaper.Butisn*titalsotruethatthere*smorecarbonbeingletoutbytheelectronicdevices（設(shè)備）?

Sinceyouhavetospendextramoneyonthosedevicesbeforeyoucanbuyandreade-books,theyaren't

54atall.Besides,youcan'teasilywritenotesonane-reader,andyoucan'treadanythingwhenthey

runoutofbattery.

E-booksareunhealthytoo.Thelightgivenoffbythesedevicescanleadto55problem.Astudyshowed

ittooke-bookreadersanaverageoftenminuteslongertofallasleepthanthosewhoreadprintbooks.

50.A.traditionB.environmentC.healthD.cultures1.A.reduce

B.protectC.describeD.limit

52.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.OnonehandD.What*smore

53.A.changeB.helpC.stayD.return

54.A.cheapB.usefulC.interestingD.different

55.A.readingB.memoryC.sleepD.eating.

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順.每空格限填一詞，首

字母已給）

Theinhaler（噴霧劑|）waslyingthereonthetable.Cassiefroze.

HOhno!"shebreathed.MNotagain!"

Shelookedatthelittlegreenc56onthecooker-12：17.Thetrainwouldleaveat12：34andhegrandpa

hadbeengonearoundfourminutes.Couldshe-fsheranlikearacehorse-gettothestationbeforehegotonthe

train?Therewasnotimetolose.Shegrabbedherjacket,herkeysandherpurse.Herfingersm57fastto

tiehershoes,buttoofasttobeaccurate.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandshutitheavilybehindher.

Herb58begantoworkfast"Whichisthequickestwaytofindhim?ShouldIg59whichroutehe

hastakenandmaybeluckyenoughtocatchupwithhim?OrshouldIjustgettothestationthefastestpossibleway

andhopetobetherewhenhearrives?Buttheretwoentrancestothestation.Hemighttakee60Whatshould

Ido?”

Cassiewasworriedabouthergrandfather.Assheranthroughtheshoppingcentre,shepicturedhimsittingon

thetrain,andthens61hisbreathbecomingdifficult,andhisfaceturningpale.Hewouldsearchfortheinhaler

anditwouldn'tbeinhispocket.

Amanwassettingoutatableinthefrontofhiscafe.Therewasnospacebetweenhimandthetable.Sheran

intohimandknockedhimdown."Sorry!"shetriedtocalloutassheracedpasthim,butshehadsolittlebreath

thatsheonlymadeaveryw62sound.Sheknewhedidn*thearher,butshecouldn'tstop.

Atlestshewasatthestation.Shelookedatherwatch.Itwas12：30andshestillhadn*tseenhergrandfather.

Answerthequestions（回答下列問(wèn)題）

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinthecityIlived.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatonein

themorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankand

myactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthelifeinthis

awfulplace.

AsIwalkeddowntheemptystreetundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold."Run!"Itoldmyselfand

begantodoso,bothtokeepwarmandkeepawayfromanypossibledanger.

Aboutablockformmyflat,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewith

aknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.Thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.Ididn'trealize

whatthenoisehadbeenuntilIreachedmyflatandunlockedthedoor.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

Iwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereIhadheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearched

thestreetforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardarubbishtruckstopnexttome.Avoicecalledfromtheinside,

MAlisaCamacho?MIthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandaman

jumpedout.MIsthiswhatyou'relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight.ButIhadgotmywallet

back.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.

63.Howmanyjobsdidthewriterdointhecityshelived?

64.Howdidwriterkeepherselfwarmandsafeinthestreet?

65.Whydidthewriterfeelnervouswhensheheardasoundbehindher?

66.Whendidthewriterrealizethatthesoundhadbeenherwalletfallingtothestreet?

67.Whofoundthewalletforthewriter?

68.Whatdidthewriterthinkofcitylifeattheendofthestory?Why?

69.Writing

Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic'Myopinionongettingpayfordoinghousework*

以‘我對(duì)有償做家務(wù)的看法'為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。

提示：一些家長(zhǎng)為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子參與家務(wù)活，便給予孩子一定的報(bào)酬作為孩子承擔(dān)家務(wù)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，你怎么

看這件事？可以結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷闡述觀點(diǎn)和理由.

2018年上海市普陀區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

Part1Listening（第一部分：聽(tīng)力）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

2.A.Tothepark.B.TotheBund.C.Tothemuseum.D.Tothelibrary.

3.A.At10：30.B.At11：30.C.At12：30.D.At13：30.

4.A.coins.B.pens.C.Stamps.D.stones.

5.A.Teacherandstudents.B.Brotherandsister.C.Mumandson.D.Customerandclerk.

6.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Bycar.

7.A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Writealibrary.D.Atacinema.

8.A.Writereports.B.Playcomputergames.C.Learnlanguages.D.Drawpictures.

9.A.Alicelookssadtoday.B.Alice'sfavouritesubjectisPE.

C.JohnispooratPE.D.Johnwilltakeaneasytest.

10.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareti*ueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你

聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）

15.Kittystartedherfirstjobtolookafterthreelittleboysinafamily.

16.Afterhavingtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningwiththechildren,shefeltverytired.

17.Kitty'sfriendMegansuggestedthatsheshouldgotoworkforabetterfamily

18.Kittymanagedtogetsometrainingatacollegeandpassedthetestfinally.

19.Kittylikesherjobbecauseshethinksit'sfunandeasytoworkwithsmallchildren.

20.AccordingtoKittyeveryonecouldhavehisdreamifheisnotatopstudentatschool.

11.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容,每空格限填一詞）

21.Youcanhearthevoiceofa_orapopularactressgivinginstructionsonataxi.

22.Peopleoften__likebags,phonesandumbrellasonataxiwhentheygetoff.23.Ifpeopledon'twearseatbelts,

theymayeasily__inaccidents.

24.Alotofpassengerscomplainthatthesevoicesare_.

25.Somedriversplaythemessagesforatleast__adaywhentheydrive.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)音，語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

X.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Don'tputyourfeetonmyseat!B.WewillreachBeijingin2hours

C.What'sthemeaningofthisword?D.CouldIhavesomenoodlesinsteadofrice?

D

【詳解】句意：下列劃線部分哪個(gè)發(fā)音與其他部分不同？

考查音標(biāo)辨析。s毀t的音標(biāo)是［si:t］；磔ch的音標(biāo)是［ri:tj］；meaning的音標(biāo)是［'mi：nlg］；instead的音標(biāo)

是［In'sted］,因此可知inst毀d的音標(biāo)與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣，故選D。

2.Mikegoesforwalkafterdinnerinthegardeneveryday.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

B

【詳解】句意：邁克每天晚飯后都在花園里散步。

考查不定代詞辨析。A.幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定；B.一點(diǎn)/一些，表肯定；C.很少，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，否定意義；

D.一些，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，肯定意義。分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是邁克每天晚飯后在花園里散一會(huì)步,

后面walk是不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定的含義，故選B。

3.Billisanewcomerinthisneighbourhoodandhasfriendshere,sohefeelslonely.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

C

【詳解】句意：比爾是這一帶新來(lái)的，朋友很少，所以他感到孤獨(dú)。

考查不定代詞辨析。A.幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定；B.一點(diǎn)/一些，表肯定；C.很少，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，否定意義；

D.—■些，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，肯定意義。由下句sohefeelslonely因此他感到很孤獨(dú)，可知他沒(méi)有朋友，friends

是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，可知用few,故選C。

4.Let'shavearestthetimebeing,thenwewillcontinuetodiscusstheplan.A.onB.inC.at

D.for

P

【詳解】句意：我們先休息一下，然后再繼續(xù)討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

考查介詞辨析。on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)

的時(shí)間；at表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡。forthetimebeing暫時(shí)/目前，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)thenwewill

continuetodiscusstheplan可知暫時(shí)休息一下，故選D。

S.Manykindpeopleoftenvisittheyoungpatientsinthechildren'shospitaltocheerup.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

8

【詳解】句意：許多善良的人經(jīng)常去兒童醫(yī)院看望這對(duì)年輕的父母去讓他們振作起來(lái)。

考查代詞辨析。they意思是“他們”主格，作主語(yǔ)；them意思是“他們“賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；their意思是“他們",

形容詞性物主代詞；theirs意思是“他們的"，名詞性物主代詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cheerup（＜使＞振作起來(lái)）需接賓

格代詞做賓語(yǔ)，故選B。

6.ThetreeonsidesoftheroadweredecoratedbeautifullyatChristmas.

A.allB.neitherC.anyD.both

P

【詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，路兩邊的樹(shù)裝飾得很漂亮。

考查不定代詞辨析。all全部的，用于三者及以上；neither兩者都不，表否定；any任何的，用于否定句和疑

問(wèn)句；both兩者都。根據(jù)sidesoftheroad,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是在圣誕節(jié)路的兩邊都被裝飾得非常漂亮，

后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且路有兩邊，故選D。

7.USpresidentDonaldTrumpstartedhisvisitChinaNovembers,2017.

A.withB.inC.onD.of

C

【詳解】句意：美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普于2017年11月8日開(kāi)始訪華。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。with和，表伴隨；。n表示星期幾或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上

以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；of……的，表所屬。Novembers,2017（2017年11月8日）是具體的時(shí)間，需用

介詞on,故選C。

8.Whenthefloodbrokeout,collegestudentsjoinedthevolunteergrouponeafter.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

A

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)洪水爆發(fā)的時(shí)候，大學(xué)生一個(gè)接一個(gè)的加入了志愿團(tuán)隊(duì)。

考查不定代詞辨析。another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是“別的，其他的“；others是others的復(fù)數(shù)形式;

theothers是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是。neafter,結(jié)合給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因此可知這句話的

意思是”當(dāng)洪水爆發(fā)的時(shí)候，大學(xué)生一個(gè)接一個(gè)的加入了志愿團(tuán)隊(duì)"，oneafteranother表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”，故

選Ao

夕.It'smuchtocarrythecomputersaroundastheyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)計(jì)算機(jī)變得越來(lái)越小時(shí)，攜帶計(jì)算機(jī)要容易得多。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是當(dāng)計(jì)算機(jī)變得越來(lái)越小時(shí)，攜帶計(jì)算機(jī)要容易得多,

這里與后面的becomingsmallerandsmaller變得越來(lái)越小形成對(duì)比，用比較級(jí)，故選B。

IO.Itishardtoreviewtheknowledgewelearninclasswetakenotes.

A.IfB.unlessC.whenD.after

B

【詳解】句意：除非我們記筆記，否則很難復(fù)習(xí)我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)。

考查連詞辨析。if如果，表?xiàng)l件；unless除非，相當(dāng)于ifnot,表?xiàng)l件；when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；after

在……之后，表時(shí)間。分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是很難在課堂上復(fù)習(xí)我們學(xué)到的知識(shí)除非我們做筆

記，是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。

XX.Wefeelsoproudthatourcountryhasdevelopedthanbefore.

A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly

【詳解】句意：我們的國(guó)家比以前發(fā)展得更快了，我們感到如此驕傲。

考查副詞比較級(jí)。quick迅速的，形容詞；quickly迅速地，副詞。分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是我們的

國(guó)家比以前發(fā)展得更快了，我們感到如此驕傲。后面than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，修飾動(dòng)詞develop用副詞quickly

的比較級(jí)morequickly,故選C。

12..Dorisdancingintheschoolclubforabouttenmonthsandcandancewellnow.

A.islearningB.willlearnC.learnsD.haslearned

P

【詳解】句意：多里斯已經(jīng)在學(xué)校里學(xué)跳舞大約十個(gè)月了，現(xiàn)在能跳得很好了。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持

續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，它的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)"forabouttenmonths"大約十個(gè)月了，可知

學(xué)跳舞這個(gè)事情，開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，一直延續(xù)了十個(gè)月，還有可能延續(xù)下去，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)填空，所

以這句話的意思是”多里斯已經(jīng)在學(xué)校里學(xué)跳舞大約十個(gè)月了，現(xiàn)在能跳的很好了"。"have/hasdone”表

示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

IS.Mymemoryissobadthesedays.IkeepwhatI'vejustsaid.

A.forgetB.toforgetC.forgettingD.forgot

C

【詳解】句意：這些天我的記憶力太差了，我老是忘記自己剛剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話。

考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。keepdoing繼續(xù)/始終做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

[4.Beautifulsongsandexcellentperformancelettheaudienceexcited.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

A

【詳解】句意：優(yōu)美的歌聲和精彩的表演讓觀眾感到興奮。

考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。let使讓，使役動(dòng)詞，letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

X5,.Itisrelaxingashowerafteraday'shardwork.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken

【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一天的辛勤工作，洗澡是令人放松的。

考查固定句型。本句“itis+形容詞+todosth.”表示做某事是……,是固定搭配，不定式是真正主語(yǔ)，it是形

式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。

X6.Kevinpromisesthatifanyonehasdifficultiesinthejob,hethefirstonetohelp.

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.afew

A

【詳解】句意：凱文承諾，如果有人在工作中遇到困難，他可以是第一個(gè)提供幫助的人。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中if表?xiàng)l件，是個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；條件句的時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn),

故選Ao

X7.一willthevisitorsarriveatourschool?

-Inabout40minutes.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar

B

【詳解】句意：一一訪問(wèn)者什么時(shí)候到我們學(xué)校?一一大約40分鐘。

考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.多長(zhǎng)，表時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度；B.多久以后，表時(shí)間；C.多少，表數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞；

D.多遠(yuǎn)，表距離。根據(jù)回答Inabout40minutes,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是多久后參觀者將到達(dá)我們的學(xué)校，

需用howsoon提問(wèn)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】howlong表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,主要用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間（如threedays,fourweeks等）提問(wèn)；howsoon指再過(guò)

多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間（如：inanhour,intwoweeks等）提問(wèn)。

i8.Th