Unit8Revision知識點復(fù)習(xí)鞏固2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林英語九年級上冊

9AUnit8Revision一、詞匯專練一、）詞匯拓展（四會詞&短語）：missingadj.缺少的；丟失的untidyadj.不整潔的adj.tidytruthn.事實，真相(不可數(shù)名詞)adj.trueadv.trulyguessvt.猜，猜測lievi.說謊lied/lied/lyingliev.躺下，平放lay/lain/lyinglien.謊言tell(sb)alie“(對某人)撒謊”somewhereadv.在某處(經(jīng)常用于肯定句);pron.“某地”woundvt.使……受傷wounded/woundedenemyn.仇人，敵人，反對者pl.enemiessingleadj.單身的；單個的breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入supposevt.猜想，假定，料想onlyadj.僅有的，唯一的reportvt.舉報，報告heavilyadv.沉重地；猛烈地adj.heavycouplen.夫婦，一對probablyadv.大概，或許maybe/perhaps/possiblyadj.probablebossn.老板，上司turnout原來是，結(jié)果是（有較強(qiáng)的意外之意）prove(經(jīng)過實踐證明)havenothingtodowith與……無關(guān)hurryn.急忙，匆忙;hurried/hurriedinahurry急忙，趕快=hurriedlywealthn.財富adj.wealthybeofwealth=bewealthysafetyn.安全，保險adj.safe安全的;安然無恙的”n.“保險箱”Pleaseputthemoneyinthehotelsafeforsafety.安全起見,請把錢放到賓館的保險箱里。adv.safelylockvt.鎖shutvt.關(guān)上，封閉；合攏shut/shut/shuttingguardvt.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)guardagainststh防范，提防（某事）getalong/onwith與……和睦相處stealvt.偷，竊取stole/stolen二、）詞語辨析：●probably/maybe/perhaps/possibly1.maybe"大概，或許"，意思與perhaps很接近，多數(shù)地方可以換用，但不及perhaps正式，多用于口語，還可用于禮貌的建議或請求，多用于句首或句末，多用于美國。如：Maybe/PerhapsI'llgo.我或許會去。2.perhaps"也許，可能，大概"，可與maybe換用，但比maybe正式。perhaps還可用于建議，請求及溫和的命令，英國用法。如：Thisisperhapshisbestnovelyet.這也許是他迄今為止寫得最好的一部小說。Perhaps/Maybeyouwouldliketojoinusforlunch.也許您愿意和我們一塊去吃午飯。(表請求)You'dbettergonow,perhaps.您最好還是現(xiàn)在就走。(表命令)3.probably"大概，很可能"，所表示的可能性雖不是完全肯定，但比maybe,perhaps實現(xiàn)的可能性大，多與動詞連用。如：Johnprobablytoldhisfatherallaboutthematter;heusuallytellshimeverything.約翰很可能把這一切都告訴了他的父親;他通常對父親是什么都說的。(表可能性很大)4.possibly"可能地，也許，或許"，較probably意味弱，在肯定句里表可能性很小，在否定、疑問句中與can，could連用，表示"無論如何也不"，肯定句中與can，could連用，以加強(qiáng)語氣，表示"設(shè)法，竭力地"。如：I'lldoallIpossiblycan.我將盡我的所能去做。(與can連用)Ican'tpossiblydrinkanymore.我無論如何不能再喝了。這四個詞都可表示“可能性”。maybe:“可能，也許”，比其余的幾個詞更為隨便和不正式，可能性不大，也可以表示一種非常委婉,禮貌的建議或要求。如:Youcouldputitoverthere,maybe.也許你可以把它擱在那邊。如：Hedidn'tfeelquiteright;maybehegotsunstroke.他覺得不太好;也許是有點中暑。Thedoctorthinksmaybewe'dbetterhaveaminoroperation.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為也許我們最好做個小手術(shù)。possibly:“可能地，或者，也許"，可能性較大。用于否定句和疑問句時表示"無論如何"之意。如：Sheexpressedregretforanyinconveniencewhichmightpossiblybecaused.她為任何可能造成的不便而深表歉意。Icouldn'tpossiblyhavefinishedtypingsuchalongdocumentinsuchalimitedperiodoftime.無論如何，我也不可能在如此有限的時間內(nèi)打完這么長的文件。perhaps:“可能”，較為常用也較為正式的詞，可能性也不十分大。它可以表示建議或要求，也可以表示以禮貌的方式下命令。如：Ithoughtperhapsitwastheletteryouhadbeenexpecting.我想這大概是你一直盼望的那封信。Perhapsyouwillkindlygiveusahandwhenweareintrouble.當(dāng)我們陷入困境時，也許你會善意地幫我們一把。probably:“很可能，大概”，可能性在這一組詞中最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。如：Heistheonlywitnessoftheaccident;hecanprobablygiveussomedetailedinformationaboutit.他是這次事故唯一的目擊者，他大概可以告訴我們一些詳細(xì)情況。Thereisprobablysomekindoflivingmatteronsomeotherworlds,butwedonotknowyet.很可能在其他的世界存在著另類的生物，只是我們尚不知道。即時自測：根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。________(夫婦)spentalldaybythesea,andtheymovedtothehotelintheevening.2.Irememberputtingmykey_______________(在某處)inmyroom,butIcan'tfinditnow.3.Yourbedroomistoo______________(不整潔的)!You'dbettercleanitatonce. 4.Heisstill______________(單身的)anddoesn'twanttogetmarried.5.Carelessnessisoneofthemostdangerous______________(敵人)onthewaytosuccess.6.Whichsigncanyou______________(大概)seeinthelibrary?7.Anyonewhos______________anythingherewillbecaughttothepolicestation.8.Therearemanypagesm______________intheoldbook.Whatapity!9.Itrainedh______________outsidesowehadtostayathome.10.Itisimportanttoteachthechildrenaboutroads______________.11.—Doyouwanttoknowthe________(真相)ofthecaraccident？—Yes,ofcourse.12.Doyouhavedifficulty(舉報)yourheadmastertothepolice?

13.Abombexplodedinahotel,killingsixpeopleand_________________(使……受傷)anotherfive.

14.Mr.Smithisthe(唯一)personthatcanfinishthetask.15.Some(老板)wereinvitedtoattendthepresentation.

16.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas________(撒謊).17.Thebabycan'tsayanywordnowsowehaveto________(猜測)whatshewants.18.Gettingavisaisnotassimpleasyouhave____________(料想).19.—How'syourtripinCalifornia?—Terrible.Someoneb________intoourroomandstoleourmoneywhenwewereout.20.—Whyareyouinsuchah________？—Becauseoftheweeklymeeting!I'malreadylate!21.(2019·宿遷模擬)Withoutdoubt,thelossofhealthismoreseriousthanthelossofw________.22.Makesureyouhavetakenyourkeyswithyoubefore________(鎖)thedoor.23.They________(守衛(wèi))againsttheenemiesduringthewar.24.I________(關(guān))myofficedoorafterthemeetingended.25.Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewanttogeta________wellwiththem.二、短語歸納及拓展：1.bedressedlikethat打扮成那樣2.muchmoreserious嚴(yán)重得多 3.gomissing不見了,missing是形容詞,意為“找不到的;失蹤的”。go后接形容詞作表語時,通常表示“變成或處于某種(不好的)狀態(tài)”。如:Foodgoesbadeasilyinhotweather.天氣熱食物容易變質(zhì)。Themachinedoesn’tworkwell.Hasanythinggonewrongwithit?

4.tellthetruth說實話 5.lookuntidy看上去不整潔 looktidy看上去整潔 6.takeplace發(fā)生（有計劃、有預(yù)謀地發(fā)生）happen偶然發(fā)生7.somewhereelse別的地方 somewhereadv.在某處(經(jīng)常用于肯定句);pron.“某地”Themanhastofindsomewheretolive.這個人不得不找個地方住。當(dāng)有形容詞修飾somewhere,anywhere或nowhere等不定副詞時,形容詞應(yīng)該放在不定副詞之后。如:Mygrandparentswouldliketolivesomewherequiet.我的祖父母想住在一個清靜的地方。8.somethingunusual不同尋常的事情 9.bewoundedwithaknife被小刀弄傷 wound…withaknife小刀弄傷……10.asaresult因此，結(jié)果是 11.breakinto強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 12.makesb.someenemies給某人樹敵 13.makenoteson...對……做筆錄/記 14.atthetimeofthecrime案發(fā)時 15.offerarewardof￥50,000懸賞5萬元16.leadto...導(dǎo)致……17.morethan多于18.havesomething/nothingtodowith...與……有關(guān)/無關(guān)19.turnout原來是,結(jié)果是（有較強(qiáng)的意外之意）prove(經(jīng)過實踐證明)20.beinahurrytodosth.匆忙做某事 =dosth.hurriedly21.solvethecase破案 22.amanofgreatwealth非常有錢的男人 23.dosomethingagainstthelaw做違法的事情24.report...tothepolice向警方舉報.……25.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事26.thinkofsomesafetytips想起一些安全措施27.protectoneselfagainst...保護(hù)自己免于……28.lockthedoor鎖門 29.shutthedoor關(guān)門 30.getalong/onwith...和……和睦相處31.callthepolice報警32.guardagainststh.提防，防范即時自測：從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。bewoundedwith;takeplace;beinprison;tellthetruth;beinahurryto;breatheheavily;leadto; breakinto;asaresult;somethingimportant 1.Themansaidhe______________fortheftforfiveyears. 2.Thevictim______________aknifeandbledtodeathasaresult. 3.______________,Iwasafraidtoseeher. hardwork______________ hisgreatsuccess. 5.Look,theboyis ______________afterclimbingthishill. 6.Tomislazyandhedoesn'tworkhard.______________ ,hewon'tpasstheexam.______________hishouselastweek.8.Greatchanges______________ inLianyungangCityovertheyears.9.Allthepeople______________ runwildlywhentheearthquakehappened. 10.Isthere______________intoday'snewspaper? Nothing.You'dbetternotreadit.Itisawasteoftime.三、佳句背誦1.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?你為什么要穿成那樣?(P106)bedressedlike意為“打扮成……；穿得像……”bedressedin意為“穿……(衣服)”，相當(dāng)于wear.①Heisdressedlikeabear.他穿得像熊一樣。②Theboyisdressedinawhitecoat.這個男孩穿著一件白外套。2.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.昨晚大約七點在東城有人最后一次看見他離開辦公室。(P108)seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在干某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。這里的see是被動結(jié)構(gòu)。seesb.doingsth.=sb.beseendoingsth.Theteachersawthetwoboystalkingthere.Thetwoboyswereseentalkingthere.3.Thebodyofa25yearoldmanwasfoundinWestTown.一個25歲男子的尸體在西鎮(zhèn)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。(P108)aneightyearoldboy/athreemeterlongruler/atenmeterwideriver4.Thepolicebelievethatthemurdertookplacebetween9p.m.lastnightand1a.m.thismorning.警察相信謀殺案發(fā)生在昨晚9點和今天凌晨1點之間。(P108)police表示成員,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。takeplace發(fā)生（有計劃、有預(yù)謀地發(fā)生）happen偶然發(fā)生between…and…5.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者被用小刀弄傷,最后流血致死。(P108)1.)bewoundedwith意為“被用刀刺傷”,其主動語態(tài)為“woundsb.with...”,意為“用刀刺傷某人……”。如:Thethiefwoundedhimwiththeknife.2.)bledtodeath意為“流血過多而死”。過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：bled/bled/bleedingn.blood為不可數(shù)名詞6.Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralputersystemsoverthelastyear.在過去的一年中，他被指控闖入幾個電腦系統(tǒng)。(P109)。1.)bechargedwith意為“被指控”,其主動語態(tài)為“chargesb.with...”,意為“指控某人……”。如:Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.警方指控他犯有謀殺罪。2.)breakinto意為“闖入;侵入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”,其后接賓語。如:Someonebrokeintotheshopandtookeverythingofvalue.有人闖進(jìn)了商店,把所有值錢的東西都拿走了。拓展:與break相關(guān)的短語:breakout突然開始;爆發(fā)breakup打碎;分裂breakdown發(fā)生故障breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄7.Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.一個目擊者報告說他正喘著粗氣,他的襯衫上有血。(P109)breatheheavily=outofbreathbloodn.不可數(shù)名詞8.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.結(jié)果是他與這個案子無關(guān)。(P114)1.)turnout意為“原來是,結(jié)果是”。Itturns/turnedoutthat為主語從句,其中it作形式主語,that后的內(nèi)容為真正的主語,that不能省略;另外一種結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth./sb.turns/turnedouttodo...”。如:ItturnedoutthatJohnwasthemurderer.=Johnturnedouttobethemurderer.原來約翰是兇手。2.)havenothingtodowith意為“與……無關(guān)”;havesomethingtodowith意為“與……有關(guān)”。如:Youmusthavesomethingtodowiththecase,orthepolicewon’taskyousomanyquestions.你一定和這起案件有關(guān),否則警方不會問你這么多問題。youthinkofanysafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?你能不能想出一些安全措施來保護(hù)你自己免于受到犯罪帶來的危害?(P116)safetyn.安全,還有“保險箱”的意思。Pleaseputthemoneyinthehotelsafeforsafety.安全起見,請把錢放到賓館的保險箱里。adj.safe安全的;安然無恙的”adv.safely10.Nooneknowswhathedoesforaliving.沒有人知道他以什么謀生。(P118)11.Brucegetsalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor.Bruce和他的鄰居都相處得很好,除了住在隔壁的男子。(P118)12.Youareunderarrestformurder.你因謀殺而被捕了。(P119)13.Wedidn'tseeorhearanything.我們沒有看到或聽到什么。(P119)=Wesawandheardnothing.not…anything=nothing14.Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不見了。(教材P106icstrip)go在這里作連系動詞，意為“變成，處于……狀態(tài)”。go表變化時一般指事情向消極、不好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化。①Thefoodhasgonebad.這個食物已經(jīng)變質(zhì)。②Ithinkshewillgomadwhenshehearsthenews.我認(rèn)為她聽到那個消息后會發(fā)瘋的。即時自測：完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補(bǔ)全句子。1.Itturnedoutthatthatman___________________________(與這個案子沒有關(guān)系). 2.Withthehelpofhisteacher,Tom________________(相處得很好)hisnewclassmates._________________________(你認(rèn)為……怎么樣)thesecondsuspect?4.I'veseen___________________________(一個襯衫上有血跡的男人).5.Thetrafficaccident___________________________(發(fā)生在一個下雪的早晨). 6.Thatyoungman__________________________(最后被看見離開)hisofficeat6p.m.7.Ithinkchildrenshouldlearnhow(防范任何可能的危險)athome.

8.Yoursuccess________________________________(與你的好習(xí)慣有關(guān)).9.Nooneknows______________________________(他以什么謀生).10.Canyouthinkof______________________________(一些安全措施來保護(hù)你自己免于受到危害)crime?四、語法知識定語從句1.概念:在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。2.關(guān)系代詞:which/who/that。3.注意點:當(dāng)先行詞指代人的時候,可以用who或that;當(dāng)先行詞指代物的時候,可以用which或that;既有人又有物，必須用that。4.在一些特殊情況下,定語從句只能由that引導(dǎo)。(1)當(dāng)先行詞為指物的不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時。如:Thereissomethingthatismakingalotofnoiseoverthere.那兒有個正發(fā)出很多噪音的東西。(2)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如:ThisisthemostexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過的最激動人心的電影。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或thelast修飾時。如:Hecaughtthefirstbusthatstartsat5:30everymorning.他趕上了每天早上五點半發(fā)車的首班公交車。(4)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame修飾時。如:TheonlybookthatexplainshowtheInternetworkswasboughtbyJohn.唯一一本解釋因特網(wǎng)是如何運(yùn)作的書被約翰買走了。(5)當(dāng)先行詞是兩個并列的、既有人又有物的詞時。如:Thepersonandthebikethattheyarelookingforarebehindthebuilding.他們正在找的人和自行車在這幢樓后面。(6)當(dāng)先行詞被all,little,much,no,none等詞修飾時。如:Ilostallthemoneythatmyfatherhadgiventome.我把我父親給我的所有錢都弄丟了。(7)當(dāng)主句由特殊疑問詞who/which引導(dǎo)時。如:Whoisthepersonthattalkedtoyoujustnow?那個剛才和你說話的人是誰?5.當(dāng)指人的先行詞為he,people,those,anyone等時,定語從句只能由who引導(dǎo)。如:HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。即時自測：根據(jù)句意提示,用which,that和who填空或同義句改寫。1.Helovesthebook______________wasboughtforhisbirthdaybyhisfather.2.IthinkJackieChanisthemostfamousactor________workshardathisactingskills.3.InourclassDanielistheonlystudent________esfromFrance.4.Thereisnothingintheworld________canfrightenhim.5.Theman____________wastalkingtoyoujustnowisanengineer.6.Doyourememberthedayon________youjoinedourclub?