中考英語閱讀理解長難句解析

匯報人：XX2024-02-05中考英語閱讀理解長難句解析目錄OverviewoftheCharacteristicsandAnalysisMethodsofLongandDiffluentSentencesTheapplicationofnounclausesinlonganddifferentialsensesTheapplicationofattributiveclausesinlonganddifferentialsenses目錄ApplicationofAdverbialClauseinLongDifficultSentencesTheapplicationofcompoundsensesandcompoundsensesinlonganddiversesenses01OverviewoftheCharacteristicsandAnalysisMethodsofLongandDiffluentSentencesLongsenseswithcomplexstructuresThesesensesoftencontainmultipleclauses,phrases,andmodifiers,makingthemdifficulttounderstandSentenceswithunfriendlyvocabularyLongintentionsmayalsocontainwordsorphrasesthatareunfriendlytothereader,addingtothediversitySentenceswithimplicitmeansSometimes,themeaningofalongpresenceisnotexplicitlystatedbutimpliedthroughtheuseoffigurativelanguageorotherrhetoricaldevicesDefinitionandTypesofLongDiffluentSentencesCompoundsenses01Thesesensesareconsistentoftwoormoreindependentclaimsjoinedbyacoordinatingconnection(e.g.,and,but,or)Complexsenses02Thesesensescontainoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses(e.g.,nonclauses,objectiveclauses,advisoryclauses)Compoundcomplexsentences03Thesesentencescombinethefeaturesofcompoundandcomplexsentences,containingtwoormoreindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclausesAnalysisofCommonLongandDifferentialSentenceStructures0102Identifyth…Determinewhetherthepresenceiscompound,complex,orcompoundcomplexIdentifythemainclauseLocatetheindependentclause(s)inthepresence,whichcontainsthemainsubjectandverbAnalyzethe…Identifyanydependentclausesinthepresenceanddeterminetheirfunction(e.g.,nonclause,objectiveclause,advisoryclause)IdentifykeyvocabularyLookforunfamiliarwordsorphrasesandtrytodeterminetheirmeaningsbasedoncontextclubsParaphrasethepresenceRestorethepresenceinyourownwordstoensureunderstanding030405AnalysismethodsandstepsPracticeanalyzinglonganddifferentialsensesfromtextbooksorotherreadingmaterialsIdentifycommonsensestructuresandpracticebreakingdowncomplexsensesintotheircomponentpartsSummarizethekeyinformationfromeachpresencetoensurecomprehensionDevelopastrategyfordealingwithunknownvocabularybyusingcontextclustersorlookingupwordsinadictionaryPracticalExerciseandSkillSummary02TheapplicationofnounclausesinlonganddifferentialsensesAsubjectclausefunctionsasthesubjectofthepresence,advancingthemainideaortopicFunction"Whathesaidwasinteresting."Inthissentence,"whathesaid"isthesubjectclause,functioningasthemaintopicofthesentenceExampleSubjectclausescanbecomplex,containingtheirownsubjects,verbs,andotherpresenceelementsComplexitySubjectClauseFunctionAnobjectclausefunctionsastheobjectofaverborposition,providingadditionalinformationabouttheactionorstatedescribedbythemainclauseExample"Iheadthatshewascoming."Inthissense,"thatshewascoming"istheobjectclause,functioningastheobjectoftheverb"head."TypesObjectclassescanbedirectobjects,indirectobjects,orobjectsofpositions,dependingontheirfunctioninthepresenceObjectClause010203FunctionApredictiveclausefunctionsasthepredictiveofapresence,completingthemeaningofthesubjectbydescribingitsstate,quality,oridentityExample"Theproblemisthatwedon'thaveenoughmoney."Inthissense,"thatwedon'thaveenoughmoney"isthepredictiveclause,describingthestateorconditionofthesubject"problem."StructurePredictiveclausestypicallyfollowlinkingverbssuchas"is,""was,""are,""were,"etc.,andcompletethemeaningofthesubjectPredictiveClause要點三FunctionAnapparentclauseisanounclausethatrenamesordescribesanothernounornounphraseinthepresence,providingadditionalinformationoridentification要點一要點二Example"Myfriend,whoisadoctor,havemesomeadvice."Inthispresence,"whoisadoctor"istheapparentclause,describingoridentifyingthenounphrase"Myfriend."PublicationAppetiteclaimsareoftensetofffromtherestofthepresencewithcommasorparentstoindicatetheirsecondaryorexplanatorynature要點三AppeositiveClause03TheapplicationofattributiveclausesinlonganddifferentialsensesRestrictiverelativeclauses:TheseclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodifyandcannotberemovedfromthepresencewithoutchangingitsmeaningForexample,"Thestudentwhowon'tthepriceisverysmart."Here,"whowon'ttheprice"isarestrictiveclausethatdefineswhichstudentisbeingreferredtoNonrestrictiverelativeclauses:Theseclausesprovideadditional,nonessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodifyandcanberemovedfromthepresencewithoutchangingitsbasicmeaningForexample,"Mybrother,wholivesinNewYork,iscomingtovisitme."Inthiscase,"wholivesinNewYork"isanonrestrictiveclausethatprovidesextrainformationaboutthebrotherDistinguishingbetweenrestrictiveandnonrestrictiverelativeclausesRelativepronounssuchas"who,""who,""who,""who,""which,"and"that"areusedtointroducerelevantclausesTheyreplacethenounbeingmodifiedandactasthesubjectorobjectoftheclauseForexample,"ThebookthatIreadwasinteresting."Here,"that"introducestherelevantclause"Iread"andreplaces"thebook."RelativepronounsguiderelatedclausesRelativeadvertisementssuchas"where,""when,"and"why"areusedtointroducerelevantclausesthatprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounrelatedtoplace,time,orreasonForexample,"IwillneverforgettheplacewhereImetyou."Inthissentence,"where"introducestherelevantclause"Imetyou"andmodifications"theplace."RelativeadvisorsguiderelatedclausesDealingwithcomplexpresence:Whenaccountingforacomplexpresencewithmultipleclauses,itisimportanttoidentifythemainclauseandthesublimateclause(s)Themainclausetypicallycontainsthemainsubjectandverbofthepresence,whiletheadjacentclause(s)providesadditionalinformationProcessingofattributiveclausesinspecialcirclesProcessingofattributiveclausesinspecialcirclesSometimes,relatedpronounsarecommittedfromrelatedclauses,specificallyininformationwritingandspeechForexample,"Thecar(that)Isawwasred."UnderstandingcommittedrelatedpronounsReducedrelativeclausesareclausesinwhichtherelativepronounandtheverb"be"arecommitted,leavingonlytheparticleformoftheverbForexample,"Themansittingnexttomeismyfriend."Here,"sittingnexttome"isareducedrelativeclausedescribing"theman."Recognizingreducedrelativeclauses04ApplicationofAdverbialClauseinLongDifficultSentencesSuperiorclauseoftimeDefinitionCommonConnectionsExampleFunctionAnadvisoryclauseoftimeexpressionswhensomethinghappensorexists"Whendidyoudrive?"-Inthispresence,"when"introducesanadvisoryclauseoftimeItprovidestemporaryinformationaboutthemainclause,helpingreadersunderstandthesequenceofeventswhen,while,as,after,before,since,untilSuperiorclauseofconditionDefinitionAnadvisoryclauseofconditionexpressionsasituationoreventthatmusthappenforthemainclausetobetrueExample"Ifitrains,wewillstayathome."-Inthispresence,"ifitrains"isanadvisoryclauseofconditionFunctionItsetsaconditionforthemainclause,helpingreadersunderstandtherelationshipbetweenthetwoclausesCommonConnectionsif,less,providedthat,incase,aslongasCommonConnectionsbecause,since,as,forDefinitionAnadvisoryclauseofreasonexplanationswhysomethinghappensorexistsExample"Wewerelatebecausethetrafficwasheavy."-Inthissense,"becausethetrafficwasheavy"isanadvisoryclauseofreasonFunctionItprovidesareasonforthemainclause,helpingreadersunderstandthecauseandeffectrelationshipSuperiorclaimofreasonResultadvisoryclaimsandobjectiveadvisoryclaims"Wesetoutearlyinordertoavoidthetraffic."-Inthissense,"inordertoavoidthetraffic"isapurposeadvisoryclauseExampleofPurposeAdvisoryClauseAresultadvisoryclauseexpressestheresultofthemainclause,whileapurposeadvisoryclauseexpressesthepurposeorintentionofthemainclauseDefinition"Shestudiedhardsothatshecouldgetgoodgrades."-Inthispresence,"sothatshecouldgetgoodgrades"isaresultadvisoryclauseExampleofResultAdvisoryClauseResultadvisoryclauseshelpreadersunderstandthesequencesofthemainclause,whilepurposeadvisoryclauseshelpreadersunderstandthemotivationbehindthemainclauseFunctionsothat,so,there;CommonjunctionsforPurposeAdvisoryClaims:inorderto,to,soastoCommonjunctionsforResultAdvisoryClaimsResultadvisoryclaimsandobjectiveadvisoryclaims05Theapplica